【英語】八年級英語下冊語法填空知識點(diǎn)(大全)

1、【英語】八年級英語下冊語法填空知識點(diǎn)(大全) 一、八年級英語下冊語法填空專項練習(xí)(含答案解析)1 .閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的，限填一 詞)，使文章意思完整、正確。I still remember the first time I left home for several (night) . I was going to a summer camp for a month. When my parents told me about the camp, I was (excite) , because there were lots of activit

2、ies there.The whole family drove me to the camp. When we arrived, I saw a lot of kids, but I didnt know (someone) . I began to feel nervous. They gave me a little card my nameon it. Then, who looked (old) than me, came up to me and said Hi, Margie! Im Sara. Our cabin is the Pines.Finally the time ca

3、me when my parents said, Well, Margie, goodbye. Have greattime. And dont worry, well write to often.I had an awful feeling. I wanted (cry) . But just then another girl of my age came up to me and (say) Hi, are you Margie? Im Tammy. Im in the Pines too. Come on. Lets go to see the horses.Finally I ha

4、d a (wonder) month at camp.【答案】nights； excited； anyone； with； older； a； you； to cry； said； wonderful【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述Margie父母高興她有關(guān)野營的事情的時候，她很高興， 當(dāng)父母送她去野營的時候，她去感到痛苦傷心，甚至想哭，不適應(yīng)，最后在其他野營成員 的幫助下，作者M(jìn)argie愉快地度過了一個月的野營生活。(1)句意：我依然記得我第一次離開家的那幾個晚上。night晚上，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù) several,可知用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填nights。(2)句意：當(dāng)父母告訴我有關(guān)野營的事情的時候

5、，我很興奮，因為在那里有許多活動。 excite (使)興奮，動詞，作表語，且主語是人，用v-ed形容詞，excited感到興奮的，形 容詞，故填excited。(3)句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)的時候，我看見許多孩子，但是我什么人也不認(rèn)識。someone,某 人，不定代詞，此句是否定句，要將someone改成anyone,任何人，不定代詞，故填 anyoneo(4)句意：他們給了我一張上面帶有我名字的卡片。此處表示帶有我名字的卡片，用 with,帶有，介詞，故填with。(5)句意：然后，有一個看起來比我更大的人，來到我面前并且說嗨，Margie!我是 Sarao old年紀(jì)大的,形容詞，根據(jù)than,

6、可知用比較級,old的比較級是older,年紀(jì)更大 的，故填older。(6)句意：祝你玩的開心。have a great time (祝你)玩得開心，固定搭配，故填a。(7)句意：不用擔(dān)心，我們會經(jīng)常寫信給你。write to sb,這是父母離開時，對Margie說 的話，這里引用父母說的原話，此處應(yīng)填you,你，人稱代詞，符合題意，故填you。(8)句意：我想哭。cry哭，動詞，want to do sth,想做某事，故填to cry。(9)句意：但是然后又一個和我同齡的女孩出現(xiàn)在我面前說嗨，你是Margie嗎？我是 Tammyo我也在雙松，加油。我們一起去看馬吧。在故填said。show

7、 the readers how to become a volunteertell us his voluntary experience in Thailand【答案】(1) BACD【解析】【分析】本文作者告訴我們他作為一名志愿者去泰國教英語的美好的經(jīng)歷。(1)推斷題。根據(jù) My journey began with attending TESOL certification (認(rèn)證)course in my home state of Florida last February可知作者來自弗羅里達(dá)州,即美國。故選B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) After a few weeks of single

8、travel, I met up with Philip and the other new teachers in my program in Bangkok可知作者到泰國后，先獨(dú)自旅游。故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段作者想說明泰國人的慷慨和友好。故選C。(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知作者寫本文的目的是告訴我們他在泰國做志愿者的經(jīng)歷。故 選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息、；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。12.閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項

9、。Miss Evans was going to give a speech on Friday afternoon. But on Thursday night she was told that she had to go to an important meeting the next day at the same time. nNo one can be in two places at the same time. What should I do?H She thought. But soon, she had an idea.At five to three on Friday

10、 afternoon, Miss Evans went to the lecture room. There were twenty students waiting for her. Im sorry, she said, I won*t be able to give my speech today. The students looked surprised. Miss Evans explained that she had an important meeting. However, she went on, though I cant be with you myself, my

11、voice can. Then she put a small recorder on the desk, You see, Ive recorded my speech and you can listen to it without me. Miss Evans turned on the recorded and Ie代.The meeting ended a little early. Miss Evans decided to go back to her students. She stood for a moment outside the room, listening to

12、her own voice. Then she opened the door. To her surprise, the room was empty. As she looked around, she saw a number of small recorders listening to her speech!Well. she thought, If I can be in two places at the same time, why cant they?Miss Evans had an important meeting.on Thursday nighton Friday

13、nighton Thursday afternoonon Friday afternoonMiss Evans recorded her speech so that while she was away.the students could listen to itshe could listen to her own voicethe students could record her speechthe students could leave the roomWhich of the following shows how Ms. Evans felt in the end?She w

14、as angry because all her students left.She was surprised because nobody was in the room.She thought it was all right for the students to do the same as she did.She thought the students were very rude because no one was listening to her speech.Which is the best title for the passage?A. A Strict Teach

15、er B. A Lazy Speaker C. A Special Speech D. An Important Meeting 【答案】(1) DACC【解析】【分析】主要講了 Evans女士在星期五下午同一個時間既要演講也要開會，她想 到一個兩全其美的方法：把自己的演講錄下來讓學(xué)生聽，自己去開會。但她開完會回時發(fā) 現(xiàn)僅有少量學(xué)生在聽演講。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Miss Evans was going to give a speech on Friday afternoon. But on Thursday night she was told that she had to go to an

16、 important meeting the next day at the same time.可知Evans女士在星期五下午同一個時間既要演講也要開會，故選D。(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù) You see, Ive recorded my speech and you can listen to it without me.可知 錄聲音的目的是學(xué)生們聽錄音，故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)“Well.” she thought, If I can be in two places at the same time, why cant they?可知Evans女士同時出現(xiàn)在兩個地方，她認(rèn)為學(xué)生也可以，故

17、選C。(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了 Evans女士在星期五下午同一個時間既要演講也要開 會，她想到一個兩全其美的方法：把自己的演講錄下來讓學(xué)生聽，自己去開會。但她開完 會同時發(fā)現(xiàn)僅有少量學(xué)生在聽演講。即特殊的演講，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答 案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。13 .閱讀理解There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the worlds important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow S

18、ea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to many different kinds of animals. The worlds largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red- crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see s

19、ome in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering (提供)food and home to some special kinds of animals is not the on

20、ly reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wildlife.Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Ever

21、y year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the of China.A. eastB. southC. westD. northUsually the weather in the wetlands is.A. hotB. pleasantC. coldD. dryThe World Wetlands Day is on .A. April 22B. June 25C. February 2

22、D. March 22We must protect wetlands because.A. they are home to wildlifeB. they can offer food to animalsC. they can prevent floodD. A, B and C【答案】(1) ABCD【解析】【分析】文章主要介紹了中國的黃海濕地。(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province.可知，黃海濕地在江 蘇省，江蘇省在中國的東部。故選A。(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段 The temperature in the wetl

23、ands is usually neither too high nor too low.可知，黃海濕地的氣溫不會太高也不會太低，因此是宜人的。故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句 Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.每年的二月二十二號，很多活動被舉辦來宣傳關(guān)于濕地，可知 二月二十二號是世界濕地日。故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 They are really good places for wildlife. Offering (提供)food

24、 and home to some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood.可知，我們保護(hù)濕地是因為 濕地是一些野生動物的家，為動物提供食物的同時還能防止洪水。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全 文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。14.閱讀理解McDull is a cartoon

25、pig character that was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mak and Brian Tse. Although McDull made his first appearances as a supporting character in the McMug comics, McDull has become a central character, attracting a huge following in Hong Kong.McDull is a male pig who can be distinguished by a birthma

26、rk on his right eye. He has a heart of gold, but he isnt very smart and ordinary in every way; nevertheless, he has many dreams. However, every time he tries, he fails; he is disappointed, but tries again, exploring other dreams. In this way he creates his own colourful world. He lives his life simp

27、ly and naturally. He is not perfect, but his attitude towards life, namely never giving up, makes him a popular character.The first McDull movie documented his life and the relationship between him and his mother. As in the comics, McDull is a piglet who lives with his mother, Mrs Mak, in Hong Kong.

28、 He is a kindergarten student. He has a happy school life with his classmates including geese, tortoises and other pigs. McDull and his mum love each other very much. McDull tries his best to make his mother proud of him and his mother tries hard to give McDull a happy childhood. After realizing his

29、 dream, McDull sets himself another target: to become an Olympic champion just like female windsurfer Lee Laishan.Who created McDull?A. Alice Mak.B. Brian Tse.C. Mrs Mak.D. Both A and B.Which of the following statements is RIGHT?A. McDull is a female pig.B. McDull has a heart of gold.C. McDull is ve

30、ry smart.D. McDull isnt ordinaryinevery way.Whats McDulls attitude towards life?A. He lives his life simply.B. He tries and he fails.C. He never gives up.D. He is not perfect.Which of the following statements is WRONG?Mrs Mak loves McDull very much.Mrs Mak tries hard to give McDull a happy childhood

31、.Mrs Mak lives in Hong Kong.Mrs Mak lives with McDull and her husband.【答案】(1) DBCD【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了 McDull這一卡通人物的特征以及跟它有關(guān)的電影。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到的 McDull is a cartoon pig character that was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mak and Brian Tse.可知，McDull 是由 Alice Mak 和 Brian Tse 一起創(chuàng)造的，故選 Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的 He has a

32、 heart of gold 可知,McDull has a heart of gold, 故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的 He is not perfect, but his attitude towards life, namely never giving up, makes him a popular character.可知它的生活態(tài)度就是不放棄，故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段提到的 As in the comics, McDull is a piglet who lives with his mother, Mrs Mak, in Hong Kong.可知，沒有提到他的父

33、親，故D選項錯誤，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。15 .閱讀理解A new camera made by a company named Netatmo has facial recognition software (人月僉識 別系統(tǒng))that can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school, or that a package (包裹)

34、has been taken to their home. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home.Janina Mattausch is a product marketing manager for Netatmo.The common security （安全）cameras at present are not that smart. So, they can tell you if something is moving but they dont necessarily know if its a hum

35、an being or, ah, if its your kid- they dont know the difference, so they will warn （警告） you all the time.When family members enter a home, the new camera recognizes（識另U） them and sends information to the owners smartphone. The owner can choose to see the video then or later. But if an unknown person

36、 enters a home, the camera will send the owner a warning that will cause an alarm to sound on the owners smartphone.That is what happened recently to a smart home camera owner named Damien. He lives in Paris.On a Friday I was at work, attending a big monthly meeting when my phone warned. At first I

37、told myself Oh, it must be a mistake, maybe I have to set the system again.1 but the notice on my phone was telling me that there was a movement in my flat and also a face that the software did not recognize.He watched the video and was very surprised by what he saw.I saw a person I did not know wit

38、h his shoes on. I was watching it live on video. So I felt totally unbelievable, frozen. I asked a workmate to take me back home as fast as possible and I called the police on the way.With the help of the video, the police found the intruder （I閶入者）later that day.The new camera made by Netatmo can.st

39、op the visitorsrecognize the comerswarn the strangerswelcome the childrenThe fourth paragraph mainly tells us.when the new camera is usedhow the new camera workswhat the new camera looks likewhere the new camera is placedFrom the passage, what can we know about Damien?Damien found the warning was a

40、mistake.Damien was too busy to notice the warningDamien caught the intruder by himself that day.Damien felt shocked to see a stranger in his flat.How does the writer prove （證明）the new camera works well?By giving a report.By doing a research.By giving an example.By doing an experiment （實(shí)驗）.【答案】（1） BD

41、DC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹一種新型攝像機(jī)，有面部識別系統(tǒng)，能夠識別來 著，如果進(jìn)入者不是家庭成員，還會發(fā)出警示。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句的內(nèi)容A new camera made by a company named Netatmo has facialrecognition software (識別系統(tǒng))可知這種新型攝像機(jī)能識別來者。故 選Bo(2)段落大意題。第四段告訴我們當(dāng)家庭成員進(jìn)入屋子,新型攝像機(jī)識別他們，并把信息發(fā) 到主人的手機(jī)，如果不認(rèn)識的來者進(jìn)入屋子，新型攝像機(jī)會發(fā)警示給主人的手機(jī)?？芍?段說明了這種新型攝像機(jī)是怎么工作的。故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章

42、內(nèi)容 I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on. I was watching it live onvideo. So I felt totally unbelievable, frozen.可看出當(dāng) Damien 看見一位陌生人 在他家屋里時，感到很驚訝。故選D。(4)推理判斷題。作者通過給出了 Damien的列子,證明了這種新型攝像機(jī)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選 Co【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在 文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。16 .閱讀理解Techeng Island (特

43、呈島)lies in the southeast of Zhanjiang. The villagers there used to make a living by fishing. But now, most of them make much money by doing business. They believe that their island is a gift from nature and they give thanks to it every day. In 2003, President Hu Jintao came to visit the island and p

44、ointed out that the government of Zhanjiang should take the is land into a civilized new ecotourism island”(文明生態(tài)旅游新海島).Since then, the island has opened a new page in history.Today, the island has become a popular place for tourists. It takes you about 15 minutes to get there by boat from Maxie Pier

45、 (碼頭)near Haibin Park. But it is a just 8-minute boat ride from Zhanjiang Port Pier. In the resort (度假村),you can not only enjoy the fantastic sights but also have a lot of interesting things to do, like walking on the beach, visiting the museum and enjoying the delicious seafood. The best way to rel

46、ax yourself is to enjoy the hot springs (溫泉)there.Welcome to Techeng Island! Its a place to visit!How did the villagers on Techeng Island make a living in the past?A. By doing business.B. By enjoying the fantastic sights.C. By fishing.D. By giving thanks to nature.When has the island opened a new pa

47、ge in history?A. In 2003.B. Since 2003.C. Nobody knows.D. In the past.How long does it take to get there by boat from Zhanjiang Port Pier?A. 8 minutes.B. 15 minutes.C. A long time.D. 23 minutes.The hot springs can help you.A. enjoy the sights B. relax yourself C. eat seafood D. visit the museum (5)

48、Techeng Island is a place.that lies in the west of ZhanjiangC. that young people may find boring 【答案】（1）Cwhere all the villagers live a poor lifeD. that tourists like to visitBABD【解析】【分析】本文介紹了特呈島這個文明生態(tài)旅游島。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The villagers there used to make a living by fishing 可知過去島上的村民靠 打漁為生，故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) In

49、 2003, President Hu Jintao came to visit the island and pointed out that the government of Zhanjiang should take the is land into a civilized new ecotourism island. Since then, the island has opened a new page in history 可知從 2003 年起這個島就開啟 了新的 歷史篇章，故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) it is a just 8minute boat ride from Zh

50、anjiang Port Pier 可知從湛江港碼頭 坐船只需8分鐘的距離，故選A。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The best way to relax yourself is to enjoy the hot springs there 可知溫泉可 以幫助你放松，故選B。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) the island has become a popular place for tourists.可知這個島是個游客 們喜歡參觀的島，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。(10)句意:最后我在野營中度過了極好的一個月。形容詞修飾名詞，wonder想知道， 動詞，

51、其形容詞是wonderful,極好的，精彩的，故填wonderful?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。首先理解文章大意，答題的過程中，注意考慮句型、語法、搭 配、語境等因素，最后得出正確的答案。.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Are you feeling very busy all the time? If you always think much work to do, it will make you feel (bore) . You should know that youll also have so many things to do tomor

52、row. Why do the things you have to do today? So if you have a little time to relax, just enjoyyourself. It doesnt mean you are lazy. That is because only when you are relaxed, you can do best. Here are some (way) for you to relax.Firstly, show love to everyone you meet. Talk to your friends smile to

53、 a stranger. (volunteer) at a hospital is also a good way. The more you give, the youwill get., take away the old things you dont need or send them to someone needsthem.Thirdly, watch the world as a child does. Go a walk in a park and have a picnic. It ishelpful (lie) down on the grass and look at t

54、he blue sky. You can also sit down and listen to your favorite music or even dance to it. Youll find your life more interesting.【答案】 bored； not； ways； or； Volunteering； more； Secondly； who； for； to lie【解析】【分析】本文介紹了幾個讓你放松的方法。(1)句意：如果你總是想做大量的工作，那會使你感到厭煩。feel是系動詞，其后是形容 詞,修飾人用bored,感到無聊的,故填bored。(2)句意：為

55、什么不做你今天必須做的事情呢？ why not+動詞原形，固定搭配，為什么不 做某事，故填not。(3)句意：下面是一些讓你放松的方法。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，way,是可數(shù)名詞， 故填wayso(4)句意：和你的朋友交談或和陌生人微笑。此處是并列連詞，表示選擇故選，故用 or,故填or。(5)句意：在醫(yī)院做志愿者也是一個好方法。動名詞做主語，故用volunteer的動名詞形 式 volunteering , 故填 Volunteering。(6)句意：給與的越多，得到的就越多。the more, the better,固定搭配,越越, 根據(jù)The more you give可知是越多，故填

56、more。(7)句意：其次，把你不需要的舊東西拿走，或者把它們送給需要它們的人。根據(jù)Firstly 可知此處是其次，故填Secondly。(8)句意：其次，把你不需要的舊東西拿走，或者把它們送給需要它們的人。定語從句 中缺少主語，先行詞是someone指代人，故關(guān)系代詞是who,故填who。(9)句意：到公園里去散步，然后去野餐。go for a walk,固定搭配，去散步，故填for。(10)句意：躺在草地上看藍(lán)天是有幫助的。it+is+形容詞+t。do,固定搭配，做某事 很，it是形式主語，to do是真正的主語，故填to lie?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意所給詞意并適當(dāng)調(diào)整詞性，時態(tài)和非

57、謂語動詞等。.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞或詞組)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形 式。將答案填寫在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They dont know how (do) housework their parents almost do everything athome. That is a big problem.Joy is a fourteen-year-old girl. One day, her parents w

58、ent away on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first she (think) she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do what she liked. But when it was six oclock in the afternoon, she felt (hunger) .Oh, its time (have) dinner. Where can I get my dinner? she said to (she) . Later she fou

59、nd some meat and vegetables in the fridge,she didnt know how to cook them. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket to buy some food to eat.Many teenagers have same problem. So I think they should learn some life skills, like (cook) , tidying up

60、their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldnt depend their parents too much.【答案】to do； because； thought； hungry； to have； herself； but； the； cooking； on【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多中國孩子小時候被嬌生慣養(yǎng)，Joy的父母外出，留她一 個人生活，但是卻不能獨(dú)立自主，由此引發(fā)對青少年的擔(dān)憂。(1)句意：他們不知道如何完成家務(wù)。根據(jù)短語how to do sth,如何做某事，可知空缺 填入to do,故答案為to doo(2)句意：因為他們的