2022年介詞to的用法歸納

1、- 一：表示相對(duì),針對(duì)e stran e （c o , new, am ia , pecul a, dis nct ,s nsitive,imm ne, uneable, indisp nsabl to Air s indispe sbl to ife. ircra t a e vulnerable to nt rference ausd by dia ion. hi jection will ake you immun to fe ti n二: 表示對(duì)比,比較 : 以-io 結(jié)尾的形容詞,后接介詞to 表示比較 , 如： sup rior ,inferi r,p ior,senir , un

2、or The quarre happen prior to m arrival. 2: 一些本身就含有比較或比擬意思的形容詞,如 qual,si i ar,equivalent,analogou A i simi ar to n n wa s. ：表示一些先后次序的形容詞,如 :s cnd,subseq en, ne t,prel mi ay,pepar tr S bsequ t t the wa , h re ur ed to heir hometown. mpare t ,inc 4 ： to也有時(shí)顯現(xiàn)在個(gè)別動(dòng)詞之后, 與動(dòng)詞形成固定詞組, 表示比較 , 如: refer to,cntra

3、 t o com are to s h. 表示比如或比擬 , 而 com re i st . 表示比較,如 : Worl is sually copae to a stage C m ared ith his ast,he as ch ngd a lot. Prefer 的正確句型是：pr fer A B 或 pe r o A o ng B, 但當(dāng) prefer后接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí) , 表示比較的介詞 o 就要改成 ra her t a,如 : T e undaunte old r pref rr d deat o su r dr. any eo l refe spendi g money to

4、earni g m ehey p e er to pursu aree s rathe th n re ai me as hous iv s. 5: t 與及個(gè)別的名詞構(gòu)成比較之意 , 如:alt rnative Going t a nde a er co c r is a gr t a ter a ive to going to dinner. 三: 表示修飾關(guān)系1: 表示回復(fù),反應(yīng)意思的詞, 如 :a sw o ueti , to p osal,reply to olu ion to ro l ,res n e to inqu r , eactio letter 2：表示建筑構(gòu)件的詞匯,

5、如 : ent y, entra ce,appr ach , ce ,p sage, exit,ent,path the approach to a bridge 引橋 the approach to s ienc H lf o t e pu at on w s estimated to hae no ac ess to the health evice. The acce s to du tio 接受訓(xùn)練的機(jī)會(huì) T e access to di al e 享受公費(fèi)醫(yī)療的權(quán)益 3 ：表示人物職位和官銜的詞 , 如： assistant to mana er, ambas ado o S ai

6、, su cessr to radition, heir to th one,deput to the Nat ona Peopl s Congreaviso t th Pri e Mini e- - ： 表示權(quán)益和許可的詞匯 , 如： r g t,admi sion Th l ee in l y got h d sion to he ad om. E r n h s n equal r ght t .5: 表示柵欄或障礙的詞匯,如 :ba t e elopm, the barr er to pr g s：表示與書(shū)籍 , 文本相關(guān)的詞 , 如:i tr duti n o pas e. 7: 表

7、示恭喜或是慶賀 , 如: T d rector propo e a to st to the health of t e guests. Lets d i to cs success ine s 8: 另外仍有一些名詞符合這種用法 , 有的具有兩者息息相關(guān) , 缺一不行的含義 . 如:key to or, n t tion o rty, guide to t ,li tati n to l e,aces or o c ool 四： to 仍具有依據(jù) , 相伴,和著節(jié)奏的含義,如: ng to pi no, chnce h tu e, amp t the rh thm o t e so , ad

8、d sat to tas 一 ：表示相關(guān)聯(lián) , 相連接, 如：be related o,b re ative to,i ela i n t ,be elevan to,li k to Investig te all the facts r la e to the pr l meope ofte in e walth to appi ess（二 : 表示反對(duì)和贊同；：t 引導(dǎo)的表示反對(duì), 抗拒, 對(duì)抗意義的詞組； op osed to,be ppsis t , contrar to ,beadver e t ,be esi tant t,b con r di tory to, object to

9、 ,opp st , en tp ,be ali e t These build ngs a e resi tant o ea hqua e. Tey are o tall opp s d to any c angs g m de n the plans. 2 ： t 引導(dǎo)的表示同意,贊同意義的詞組：co se t to , subseribe o, The eploy r con ented to v hi a ala r is . 表示調(diào)整,使符合,使適應(yīng)的含義 , 如： ad pt o,commodat to, ad st ,co form to,habituateto,f t t ,s

10、ui , or espond to, ater to Se tried to hab tu e herself the st le lain livin . ur action shul onf rm t t e nt ests of the eop e. They ofered var ous foo to cat r o the n e of ust s. s wor s oesnt fi to his actions. uit you it g s yl to the ses. 3: 表示投降 , 屈服 , 聽(tīng)從的含義, 如：be su ject to,be sb rd nate to,

11、s b t ,subject to,s rre der o,give in t ,confess o,am to. The m o ity i subordin te to the majrity 少數(shù)聽(tīng)從多數(shù) Co tr es ear y ocea s re a w ys subjec t ar hqua e. e co essed to ha g obbed he woan of her w l t. Wer o the kind of peopl to y eld o a ita th e . 五：表示趨勢(shì)或傾向 ,- - 如:tend to, pron o,be n i o,be a

12、to,be l le to He lia e to seas ck ss. Yo ar liable to me t wrong conlusi n. 六: 表示對(duì)事情的堅(jiān)持與執(zhí)著,如:si k o, ol o, dhere o,c ng o e il holds o o h or i al vie s. 七: 表示約束 , 局限,如:limit o,confin o, esr ct to He onf ne to the house by illn ss. e confined h s marks t sientific man eent. 八: 表示一種習(xí)慣或是一種適應(yīng)性,如:get b

13、to, sed to,be ac s me to F nally,t e udents got us d to my teac i g metho . 九: 表示起因和原由 ,如 wi g to, ue to ,th nks o,attribute t ,co e dw to Th f i ht wa a elle de to th h ck og. Te famous rtist at ributed s success o hi wife. 十：表示目的或結(jié)果,如: im t ,lea to ,give rise to I a to b exc le t co le e eachr. s

14、conceit l a to his ailure. T ese ad co dition ha g ve rise ot f cri es 十一 : 表示命運(yùn) , 注定 ,如:be doometo , bdestin d to, er p wer are d oe o All miltar dvnur s by the two sufail. 十二：表示數(shù)量上的積存或增加,- - 如:in addti n o,ad to,amoun to also re ented ith some mI add t on re ief suplies,ney. h an l o pu seel amoun

15、ts to 10 tons 十三 : 表示全身心投入的含義,如 :be addicted to,co ri ue to ,devot to,commit to He i d termined to de ote l is life t hs十四：表示展望或是回憶,如: o fo w to 反 date b k o T e h c dates bak to the 13th c ntury 十五 : 表示方位概念 .如： close to,next t my ski I don ike wol ne t t十六 : 表示依靠或借助,如:res rt to ,tur to, ppeal , e usua ly ppe ls to arms settle the terri oy dispute十七：表示有關(guān)注 , 關(guān)于： to , ith rega to 十八 : 表示關(guān)注或重視 ,如:pay atte ti n t , attach to, hud at c primary portance o job training. 十九 : 表示依據(jù)或是依據(jù) , 如:aco d g o,in ropor ion o According