人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)固定搭配和習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)

1、八年級(jí)下冊(cè)固定搭配和習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)Unit1Whatsthematter?詞組、短語(yǔ)：1.toomuch太多2.liedown躺下3.seeadentist看牙醫(yī)4.getanX-ray做個(gè)X光檢查5.takeonestemperature量體溫6.putsomemedicineon在上敷藥7.haveafever發(fā)燒8.playcomputergames玩電腦游戲9.allweekend整個(gè)周末10.takebreaks/takeabreak休息11withoutthinkingtwice沒(méi)多想12gotodoctor看醫(yī)13.getoff下車(chē)14.takesb.tothehospital送某人去

2、醫(yī)院15.waitfor等待16.toonessurprise使驚訝的;17.thanksto多虧;由于18.intime及時(shí)19.thinkabout考慮20.haveaheartproblem患有心臟病21.getto到達(dá)22.rightaway立刻;馬上23.getintotrouble造成麻煩（或煩惱）24.dotherightthing做正確的事25.falldown摔倒126.playsoccer踢足球27.putonsth.把放在某物上28.afew幾個(gè);少數(shù)ein進(jìn)來(lái)30.gethit/sunburned被打擊/曬傷31.beinterestedin對(duì)感興趣32.beusedt

3、o習(xí)慣于33.becauseof因?yàn)?4.takerisks/takearisk冒險(xiǎn)35.loseoneslife失去生命36.runout（of）用完;耗盡37.cutoff切除38.getoutof離開(kāi);從出來(lái)39.makeadecision/decisions做決定40.beincontrolof掌管;管理41.thinkabout考慮42.giveup放棄43.gomountainclimbing去爬山習(xí)慣用法、搭配：1.needtodosth.需要去做某事2.seesb.Doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事3.asksb.sth.詢(xún)問(wèn)某人某事4.expectsb.(to)dosth.

4、期望某人做某事5.agreetodosth.同意做某事6.helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事7.wanttodosth.想要做某事8.tellsb.todosth.告訴某人去做某事9.haveproblem（in）doingsth.10.be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事211.usesth.todosth.用某物去做某事12.seemtodosth.好像做某事13.keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事14.minddoingsth.介意做某事Unit2Illhelptocleanthecityparks.詞組、短語(yǔ)：1.cleanup打掃（或清除）干凈2.

5、cheerup（使）變得高興起來(lái);振奮起來(lái)3.giveout分發(fā)4.usedto曾經(jīng)過(guò)去5.giveaway贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng)6.setup建起;設(shè)立7.makeadifference影響;有作用eupwith想出9.putoff推遲10.putup張貼11.callup打電話(huà)給12.helpout幫助擺脫困難13.carefor照顧;照看14.giveup放棄15.tryoutfor參加選拔etrue實(shí)現(xiàn)17.runoutof用光18.takeafter與相像19.fixup修理20.besimilarto與相似習(xí)慣用法、搭配：31.needtodosth.需要做某事2.makeplanstodos

6、th.制定計(jì)劃做某事3.asksb.（not）todosth.要求某人不要做某事4.usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事5.giveup+時(shí)間+todosth.放棄時(shí)間去做某事6.getafeelingof有感覺(jué)7.decidetodosth.決定做某事8.helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事9.makeadifferenceto對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響10.makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.使得做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是可能的Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?詞組、短語(yǔ)：1.dothedishes洗餐具2.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾

7、3.goout出去4.stayout待在外面;不在家5.helpout幫助完做某事6.atleast至少7.throwdown扔下8.allthetime頻繁;反復(fù)9.insurprise驚訝地10.assoonas一就11.spendon在花費(fèi)（金錢(qián)或時(shí)間）12.inoderto為了13.providesth.forsb.向某人提供某物14.dependon依賴(lài);信賴(lài)15.lookafter照顧;照看416.getinto進(jìn)入17.keepitcleanandtidy保持它干凈和整潔18.takecareof照顧19.asaresult結(jié)果習(xí)慣用法、搭配：1.finishdoingsth.做

8、完某事2.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事3.try（not）todosth.盡力（不）做某事4.letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事5.spend（in）doingsth.花費(fèi)做某事6.minddoingsth.介意做某事7.learntodosth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事8.learnhowtodosth.學(xué)會(huì)怎樣做某事9.the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)越,就越Unit4Whydontyoutalktoyourparents?詞組、短語(yǔ)：1.toomuch太多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）2.toomany（修飾可數(shù)名詞）3.hangout閑逛4.getintoafight爭(zhēng)吵5.gotosleep去

9、睡覺(jué)6.callsb.（up）給某人打電話(huà)7.begoodat擅長(zhǎng)8.talkabout談?wù)?.onthephone在電話(huà)中10.lookthrough瀏覽;翻閱;仔細(xì)檢查11.giveback歸還512.beangrywithsb.生某人的氣13.abigdeal重要的事14.noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題15.workout解決;算出16.getonwithsb.與某人和睦相處17.feellonely感到孤獨(dú)municatewithsb.與某人交流19.infuture今后;從今以后20.nexttime下次21.makefriends交朋友22.beworriedabout擔(dān)心23.beaf

10、raidof害怕24.infrontof在前面25.notanymore不再26.playsports做運(yùn)動(dòng)petewithsb.與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)28.somuch/many那么29.havelessons上課30.goshopping去購(gòu)物31.cutout刪除;刪去32.afew幾個(gè);少數(shù)33.allkindsof各種各樣的parewith比較;對(duì)比35.agreewithsb.同意某人（的想法）36.inonesopinion依看37.somethingquiet一些安靜的事38.turndown調(diào)小習(xí)慣用法、搭配：1.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事62.Whydontyoud

11、osth.你為什么不做某事呢？3.wanttodosth.想要做某事4.findsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事5.tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事6.refusetodosth.拒絕做某事7.letsb.dosth讓某人做某事8.offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事9.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事10.notuntil直到才11.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事12.Itstimeforsth.該做某事了13.Its+adj.+todosth.做某事是的14.keepondoing繼續(xù)做15.Whatdoyouthinkof?你認(rèn)為怎么

12、樣？Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?詞組、短語(yǔ)：1.waitfor等候2.lookfor尋找3.gooff（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲4.takeashower洗澡;淋浴5.pickup接電話(huà)6.makesure務(wù)必;確保7.havefun玩得開(kāi)心8.fallasleep入睡;睡著9.diedown逐漸變?nèi)?逐漸消失10.wakeup醒來(lái);叫醒11.inamess凌亂不堪;亂七八糟12.cleanup打掃干凈;整理713.intimesofdifficulty在困難時(shí)期14.takephotos拍照;照相15.playthepiano彈鋼琴16.turn

13、on打開(kāi)17.listentotheradio聽(tīng)收音機(jī)18.rightaway立刻;馬上19.getto到達(dá)20.havealook看21.becauseof因?yàn)?2.makeonesway行走;前進(jìn)23.insilence沉默地;無(wú)聲地24.takedown摧毀;拆卸;記下25.tellthetruth說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)26.pointout指出27.goaway消失;離開(kāi)28.aswell也29.threetimesaweek一周三次30.callout喊出習(xí)慣用法、搭配：1.bebusydoingsth.忙著做某事2seesb./sth.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人或某物正在做事3.begin/sta

14、rttodosth.開(kāi)始做某事4.trytodosth.努力去做某事5.Its+adj.+todosth.做某事是的6havetrouble（in）doingsth.做某事是有困難的Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.詞組、短語(yǔ)：81.workin從事2.assoonas一就3.takeaway拿走，帶走4.agoodwaytosolvehisproblem解決他的問(wèn)題的好方法5.alittlebit有點(diǎn)兒6.giveup放棄7.seemverypossible似乎有可能8.agreewithsb贊同某人9.differentopinions不同的觀點(diǎn)10

15、.themaincharacter主要人物11.onceuponatime從前12.atothertimes平時(shí);有時(shí)13.make72changes做出72種變化14.turninto變成15.hidehistail隱藏它的尾巴eout出現(xiàn);出版;結(jié)果是17.theweak弱者18.makeadress做衣服19.fallinlovewithsb愛(ài)上某人20.getmarried結(jié)婚21.openup打開(kāi)22.beborn出生23.thinkofways想出方法24.allovertheworld全世界25.soundstupid聽(tīng)起來(lái)愚蠢26.intheforest在森林里27.thewh

16、olefamily整個(gè)家庭28.makeaplan制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃29.bequiet安靜930.gotosleep去睡覺(jué)31.getup起床32.alongtheway沿路33.belost迷路34.wakeup醒來(lái)35.goout出去36.piecesofbread面包片37.nevermind不要緊38.findout找出39.insidethehouse在房子里面40.learnabout了解41.becauseof因?yàn)榱?xí)慣用法、搭配：1.trytodosth設(shè)法做某事2.finishdoingsth完成做某事3.continuetodosth繼續(xù)做某事4.makesbdosth讓某人做某

17、事5.keepdoingsth一直做某事6.insteadofdoingsth代替做某事7.beabletodosth能夠做某事8.becomeinterestedindoingsth對(duì)做某事感興趣9.anewTVprogramcalledMonkey被稱(chēng)為美猴王的新電視節(jié)目10.Ittake/tooksometimetodosth花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事11.havenotimetodosth沒(méi)時(shí)間做某事12.cantstopdoing禁不住做某事13.hearsbdoingsth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事14.leadsbtosomeplace帶領(lǐng)某人去某地1015.leavesthat/insomep

18、lace把某物遺忘在某地16.showsbsth向某人展示某物17.lovedoingsth喜歡做某事Unit7Whatsthehighestmountainintheworld?詞組、短語(yǔ)：1.takein吸入;吞入（體內(nèi)）2.inthefaceof面對(duì)（問(wèn)題，困難等）3.atbirth出生時(shí)4.talkabout談?wù)?.asyoucansee正如你所看到的6.asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知7.mountainclimbing登山8.giveup放棄9.upto直到10.preparefor為準(zhǔn)備11.walkinto撞到12.fallover摔倒13.takecareof照顧;照看14.

19、diefrom死于15.cutdown砍倒16.orso大約，左右17.inthefuture將來(lái)18.becauseof因?yàn)?9.indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中習(xí)慣用法、搭配：1.anyother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)其他任何一個(gè)2.Feelfreetoasksbsthon就隨便問(wèn)某人某事113.oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)最之一4.whatsthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+intheworld？世界上最是什么?5.Howhighis？有多高6.protectfrom/against保護(hù)使不受，防御7.succeedindoingsth成功做某事8.spenddoing花費(fèi)做某事9.Therebesb/s

20、thdoing有某人/物正在做某事10.teachsbaboutsth教某人有關(guān)內(nèi)容11.sendsbtodosth派某人去做某事Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?詞組、短語(yǔ)：1.goouttosea出海2.2.fullof充滿(mǎn)3.growup長(zhǎng)大4.putdown放下;記下5.onpage50在50頁(yè)6.atleast至少7.hurryup趕快8.ontheisland在島上9.havenothing什么也沒(méi)有10.bringbacktosp帶回到某地11.giveup放棄12.waitfor等待13.cutdowntrees砍樹(shù)14.themarksof的

21、痕跡15.onthesand在沙子上16.notlongafterthat之后不久17.abrokenship一艘壞船1218.apieceofland一塊陸地19.inthemiddleofthesea在海的中間20.leavebehind遺忘;留下21.gotothemovies/seethefilm看電影22.morethan超出23.abitboring有點(diǎn)兒無(wú)聊24.fightover與爭(zhēng)吵;爭(zhēng)斗25.fulloffeelings充滿(mǎn)感情26.ontheradio通過(guò)收音機(jī)27.thinkabout考慮etorealize逐漸意識(shí)到29.eversincethen從那時(shí)起30.aki

22、ndof一種31.suchas例如32.theimportanceofmoneyandsuccess金錢(qián)和成功的重要性33.belongto屬于34.eachother/oneanother彼此35.dosomeresearch做一些研究36.becomefamous變得出名37.findout找出;查出38.attheendoftheday在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候習(xí)慣用法、搭配：1.finishdoingsth完成某事2.arriveat/insp到達(dá)某地3.learntodosth學(xué)習(xí)/學(xué)會(huì)做某事4.seesadoingsth看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事5.helpsbdosth幫助某人做某事6.names

23、bsth給某人取名為7.teachsbsth教某人某事138.usesthtodosth用某物做某事9.lovetodo/doingsth喜歡做某事10.beinterestedinsth/doingsth對(duì)某事/做某事感興趣11.cantwaittodosth迫不及待做某事12.usedtodosth過(guò)去常常做某事13.bekindtosb對(duì)某人友好14.Its+n+todo做某事是的15.oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)16.hopetodosth希望做某事17.havetimetodosth有時(shí)間做某事Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?詞組、短語(yǔ)：1.a

24、musementpart游樂(lè)園2.somewheredifferent某個(gè)不同的地方3.haveagreattime玩得高興,過(guò)得愉快4.takethesubway乘地鐵5.learnabout了解6.putup搭建;支起7.muchbigger大得多8.insucharapidway用如此快遞的方式9.everbetter更好10.beableto會(huì)，能夠11.differentkindsof不同種類(lèi)的12.thinkabout考慮13.inthefuture在將來(lái)，未來(lái)14.acoupleof少數(shù);幾個(gè)15.hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)16.takearide兜風(fēng)最之一1417.somethingim

25、portant重要的東西18.thousandsof數(shù)以千計(jì)的;許許多多的19.inSoutheastAsia在東南亞20.takeaholiday度假21.ontheonehand一方面22.morethan超過(guò)，多余23.threequarters四分之三24.ontheotherhand另一方面25.anEnglish-speakingcountry一個(gè)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家26.whetheror不管還是27.atnight在晚上28.duringthedaytime在白天29.wakeup醒來(lái)30.allyearround一年到頭，中年31.closeto靠近32.farfrom離遠(yuǎn)習(xí)慣用法、搭配：1.agreatwaytodosth一個(gè)做某事的好方法2.Itsunbelievablethat很難相信3.watchsbdosth觀看某人做了某事4.encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事5.asas和一樣6.lovedoingsth喜歡做某事7.wanttodos