浙江省杭州市蕭山區(qū)萬(wàn)向2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)仿真試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Lesson _ is so difficult that it will

2、 take them _ to learn it.ASixth; two and a half daysBSix; two days and halfCSixth; two and a half dayDSix; two days and a half2、 I dont mind giving you a detailed explanation of what happened that day. You _. Im not asking you for it.AneedntBcouldntCneedDcould3、The mark of PE was increased to 60 poi

3、nts in Hefei in order to _students physical quality(身體素質(zhì))AProduce Bimprove Cmake Dachieve4、Which magazine do you like better, Lets talk in English or English Salon?I like of them. They are useful for English learning.AallBbothCeitherDneither5、Betty kept silent at first, soon she joined the other gir

4、ls, chatting and laughing.AbutBsoCor6、Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morning.It doesnt matter. Dont forget _ it here this afternoon.Aleft; to takeBforgot; bringingCleft; to bringDforgot; to bring7、 Who did it better, Bill or Henry? I think Bill did just _ Henry.Aas well asBas good asCas

5、better asDmore badly than8、It is the school rooftop_ a group of Shanghai students have grown vegetables.AwhichBthatCwhatDwhere9、Whos that man over there? It _be Mr. Brown. He is much taller than Mr. Brown. You mean the man in white? He is an exchange student from England.AcanBmayCcantDmustnt10、Im so

6、rry I_my exercise book at home this morning.It doesnt matter. Dont forget_it here this afternoon.Aforget; to bring Bleft; to take Cforget; bringing Dleft; to bring. 完形填空11、 Long long ago, there was a swan（天鵝）with golden feathers（金羽毛）. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house 1 the lake wi

7、th her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, 2 still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didnt have enough 3 to buy food. The swan was 4 to see that. She said to herself, Ill give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the

8、 money selling my feathers. That evening, she 5 to the poor womans house and left a golden feather on the table without saying 6 From then on, the swam came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much 7 than before. But day after day, the woman became gree

9、dy（貪婪）. She said to her 8 . The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time. Oh, no, Mom! cried the daughters, This will 9 the swan. She helps us a lot !But the mother wouldnt listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught

10、 her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers. Then ,the Golden Swan said, Poor Mother, I came to 10 you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy! With these words, the swan flew away.1AaboveBoverCnear2A

11、andBbutCso3AmoneyBtimeCroom4AhappyBsadCsurprised5AclimbedBranCflew6AsomethingBnothingCanything7AbetterBbusierCharder8AsonsBdaughtersCsisters9AhurtBsaveCprotect10AtroubleBhelpCteach. 語(yǔ)法填空12、 短文填詞 Jahkil Jackson remembered going with his family a few years ago to give out food to the homeless. He want

12、ed to do more for them as he1 (become) sad to see how little the people had.While talking with his parents about the ways to help, Jahkil came up with the 2 ad about “blessing bags” bags filled with 3deili things such as socks and hand cleaner. That got Jahkil 4 (excite). He started making bags and

13、giving them out to the homeless. When people heard about his project, they gave 5 things or money. Volunteers helped fill the 6. Jahk handed thousands of blessing bags to the homeless from 2016 to 2018. Jahkils hard work has made him 7fems. The president even wrote that “It is one of the stories tha

14、t reminds us what is best about America.”Jahkil started an organization8 (call) Project I Am to continue helping people in need and he hoped to inspire other kids to find more ways to make a9 (different). “They dont have to wait 10 they become adults. They can do it right now.” he said,. 閱讀理解A13、“Ea

15、rworms”, some people call them. Songs that get stuck in your head go round and round, sometimes for days, sometimes for months. For no clear reason you cannot help yourself from humming or singing a tune by Lady Gaga.To a psychologist, the most interesting thing about earworms is that they show a pa

16、rt of our mind that is clearly outside of our control. Earworms arrive without permission and refuse to leave when we tell them to. They are parasites（寄生蟲）, living in a part of our minds.If you have got a earworm you can suffer an attack of it simply by someone mentioning the tune, without having to

17、 hear it. This proves that earworms are a part of long-term memory. Human have an “inner ear”, for remembering phone numbers, for instance. When it gets infected with earworms, rather than review our plans for the day, or lists of things to remember, the inner ear gets stuck on a few short bars of m

18、usic or a couple of phrases from a song. A part of us that we normally do not have to think about, that should just do what we ask, has been turned against us, upsetting us with a request that we never asked for. The mind is an inner world which we do not have complete knowledge of, or have control

19、over.Fortunately psychology can provide some advice on how to deal with an uncontrollable mind. Consider the famous “dont think of a white bear” problem, which tell you to try not to think about white bears or to do something else, to avoid both thinking of the white bear and not thinking of the whi

20、te bear. For earworms, the solution may be the same. Our inner ear has become infected with an earworm. This is a part not under our control, so just sending in instructions to “shut up” is unlikely to be of much help (and has been shown to make it worse). Much better is to employ the inner ear in a

21、nother task. If your mind is poisoned by Brittany Spears Toxic, for instance, then try singing Kylie Minogues Cant Get You Out Of My Head. Let me know if it works!1According to the passage, earworms are _.Asongs that keep going round in our mindBtunes by pop singers like Lady GagaCparasites clearly

22、under our controlDworms that live in a part of our brain2Which of the following statement is TRUE?ASinging songs may get earworms out of your head.BEarworms are used for keeping long-term memory.CHumans do not have complete control over their mind.DYou wont suffer from earworms unless you hear the s

23、ong.3What does “it” in the last paragraph refer to?AThe instruction to shut up your mind.B“Dont think of the white bear” problem.CKylie Minogues Cant Get You out Of My head.DThe relation between earworms and popular songs.4What is the passage mainly about?AThe causes and influences of earworms.BWhat

24、 earworms are and how to deal with them.CHow to clear earworms from your head.DThe relation between earworms and popular songs.B14、1The above material is probably from a .ANewspaper BTextbook CWebsite Dmagazine2Who is the above material especially for?AScience BDoctors of chemistryCAnimal lovers DMi

25、ddle school students3Which part doesnt include a listening material?AMAGIC WORLD BOUR WORLDCSCIENCE STUDY DSCHOOL TIME4You can read about the following information EXCEPT in SCIENCE STUDY.AWhat people find in the human body BA kind of animalCThe secret of names DChemical colors5If you want to learn

26、something about the customs in a foreign country, you can read .AMAGIC WORLD BOUR WORLDCREADING & WRITING DFRONTPAGEC15、Welcome! 24-hour serviceMENUMain DishesCheeseburger ￥5.2Big Mac ￥10.4Mc Chicken ￥5Fillet-o-fish ￥9.9Snacks (點(diǎn)心)Pie(apple, pineapple) ￥3.5French Fries ￥5/6/7.5(small, middle, big)MC

27、 and Hot Crispy Strips ￥5/pairThe fastest!The most delicious!The cleanest!DrinksCoca Cola ￥3.5/4.5/5.5(small, middle, big)Orange Juice ￥7Coffee ￥4/4.5/(small, big and refilled for nothing)Call at 563-5566.Dairy DessertsIce Cream ￥2Milk Shake (strawberry, Chocolate) ￥4.5/6.5(small, big)Visit 166 Good

28、food Road.Happy MealHamburger+mini French Fries +mini Pop ￥12Cheeseburger + mini Milk Shake +mini Orange Juice ￥14.51A Big Mac could be a kind of .Aice creamBdrinkCfruitDhamburger2How much should you pay if you choose a small French Fries and a big cup of coffee?A12B9.5C10.5D93Which one is TRUE abou

29、t the restaurant?AIt is located at 116 Goodfood Road.BIt is only for children.CThe food here can be the most delicious and the cleanest, but slow.DIt will be open all day and all night.D16、1Sunny English Club is for _ .AnursesBpolicemenCstudents2You will pay _ if you want to stay in the English club

30、 for half a year.A300 yuanB600 yuanC1200 yuan3You can visit Ocean Museum _ .Aon SaturdayBon WednesdayCon Monday4One can get free examinations in Health Centre if he is _ .A9B73C675If you are interested in the life of fish, you should go to _ .AHealth CentreBOcean MuseumCSunny English clubE17、In many

31、 countries, people celebrate Screen-Free Week. It is on the first week of May every year. People are encouraged to turn off screens during the week.Supporters of Screen-Free Week say turning off tech devices（設(shè)備）is good for kids. According to a study, kids slept better and got better grades when thei

32、r parents limited（限制）their screen time. Also, some people think Screen-Free Week can help kids develop a good habit. They point out that many kids who took part in the event in the past now spend less time using tech devices.However, not everyone supports the idea. Some people argue that screen time

33、 is OK as long as kids dont overdo（濫用）it. Also, others say turning off tech devices completely for a week won t teach kids how to balance（兼顧）screen time with other activities.Heres what two students think:YES! Kids spend too much time in front of screens. According to a study, kids spend about seven

34、 hours a day in front of TVs, computers and other devices. Instead of sitting around playing video games, kids should be more active. They can make art, play sports or hang out with friends and family.Davis, 14, New York NO! Not all screen time is bad for kids. There are many educational television

35、shows, apps and websites which help kids learn. Besides, its important for kids to use tech devices, because many jobs depend on knowing how to use technology. Instead of working on cutting kids screen time, parents should help kids learn to use tech devices wisely.Moes. 12, Nebraska1What does the u

36、nderlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?ASleep. BMoney. CScreen time. DScreen-Free Week.2How many hours do kids spend a week in front of screens according to a study?AAbout 7. BAbout 14. CAbout 24. DAbout 49.3According to Moes, it is important for kids to use tech devices because they_ .Aget kid

37、s prepared for future jobs Bmake kids lives fun and relaxingChelp kids get better grades Dmake kids creative4Which of the following is TRUE about Davis and Moes?AThey are the same age.BThey both use tech devices wisely.CThey are from the same state of the United States.DThey have different opinions

38、on turning off tech devices.F18、 Last summer holiday, I got a job working at a coffee shop.One rainy day, one of my regular customers(顧客）came in. He looked upset. He said he wanted to get in bed, pull the sheets(被單) up over his head, and stay there for a few years. I knew that he was unhappy.Before

39、he left, I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee. He was surprised, since he hadnt ordered anything but coffee. I had given him his favorite type of doughnut(油炸圏餅).Its on me, I told him. Have a nice day. He smiled and thanked me before heading into the rain.The next day, it was still raining.

40、I spent my afternoon hanging out the window handing people their orders. I was wet and cold. Worse, no one was tipping(給小費(fèi)） that day.In the evening, the customer from the day before drove up to the window. He handed me a pink rose and a note. He said that not many people took time to care about othe

41、rs today. With a friendly wave, he drove away.I ran to the back of the shop and read the note. It read：Christine,Thanks for being so sweet, kind yesterday. It is so nice to meet someone whos so nice. Please dont change your ways!Have a great day!HankAfter that, whenever I felt upset, I thought of Ha

42、nk and his kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely, How can I help you?1The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means the customer was .AexcitedBangryCsadDworried2The customer ordered that day.Aan iced coffeeBa doughnutCa bagDnothing3The writer felt upset

43、the next day mainly because .Ait was a rainy dayBno one gave her tipsCshe had nothing to eatDshe was sick of coffee4Hank gave the writer a rose and a note to .Ashow he is happyBcheer her upCpay her backDshow his thanks5We can tell from the story that .Athe writer likes rosesBthe customer doesnt come to the shop oftenCthe writer is really warm-heartedDno one likes to care others.書面表達(dá)19、學(xué)生會(huì)做了一個(gè)關(guān)于中學(xué)生睡眠、飲食