浙江省瑞安市2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)最后沖刺模擬試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿(mǎn)、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線(xiàn)條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、You _ your work in such a hurry. You

2、can have a rest.Aneednt to finishBdont need to finishCneed finishDdont need finish2、Jacks parents always encourage him _ out his opinions.Aspeak Bspeaking Cto speak3、When are we going to see the movie Pirates of the Caribbean 5, this Saturday or Sunday?_ is OK. Im free this weekend.AEitherBBothCNeit

3、herDEach4、 Would you like some . Oh, yes, just a little.AmilkBappleCpearsDoranges5、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters doesnt have the same sound?ApoemBpositionCperiod6、Its wrong and dangerous to leave children under a(an)_ age alone in the house.AyoungBcertainCmiddleDearly7、I think

4、Journey to the West is _ of all the Chinese novels.Ainteresting Bmore interestingCmost interesting Dthe most interesting8、_ salty potato chips they are!AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a9、Amy, I hear youve got many foreign coins_ I have a look?Of course, Ill fetch them for youAMay BMustCShould DNeed10、You _

5、drive so fast, for we have enough time to arrive at the station.AcantBmustntCneedntDshouldnt. 完形填空11、Christmas is coming. 1 you are thinking what gifts you need to buy, the Alice Ferguson Foundation is busy 2 the environment by building relationships between people and nature. At the 3 of the year,

6、it designs events to help children celebrate Christmas without increasing the amount of 4 they create.Hanna Seligmann who works for the foundation, said they 5 that from Thanksgiving Day to New Years day, the household trash increases by 25 percent. Many young people do not know the 6 they throw awa

7、y do not decompose (分解), or break down, at the same rate. For example, paper dissolves（溶解） in about four weeks. A metal can take up to 100 years. A plastic bag will not decompose for 450 years. Glass takes 1,000 years. Hanna Seligmann shows adults and children 7 to reduce waste during the holiday gi

8、ft-giving season. She encourages using things that are 8 in our houses like newspaper or old magazines. With imagination，children can wrap gifts in a 9 napkin or even a beautiful scarf. In fact，theres no better way to celebrate the holiday by giving 10 to the planet.1AWhile BAfter CSince2Astudying B

9、solving Cimproving3Astart Bmiddle Cend4Awaste Bpollution Cfood5Awent out Bcame out Cfound out6Abags Bthings Cgifts7Ahow Bwhat Cwhy8Aalthough Balready Calmost9Areusable Bsuitable Cenjoyable10Aup Bback Cin. 語(yǔ)法填空12、A robot has started serving customers at a high-tech highway restaurant in Chongqing. Af

10、ter greeting customers at the gate, the robot 1 (name) Amy brings meals to customers. But 2 can a robot avoid walking into customers and the restaurants human staff while walking? In fact, Amy has 3 in-built navigation system (導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)) that allows it to choose a proper way to reach a customers table wi

11、thout any problem. Orders 4 (place) at two tables that double as big touch screens and customers can order food there or simply on their own phones 5 scanning QR code(二維碼). After they have ordered their food, diners can pay using a mobile payment app 6 as Alipay or WeChat Pay. While waiting for the

12、orders, customers can use the special tables to play games, read some 7(news), and check the traffic and weather conditions for their journey ahead. The robot catches everybodys eyes with 8 (it) human-like appearance. It is really welcomed by customers and the restaurant 9 it not only cuts down much

13、 of business cost for the restaurant, but makes diners wait a much 10 (short) time. So the local government is trying to put them into use in the citys other service stations. 閱讀理解A13、 ASeveral months ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our five-year-old twin daughters. A

14、s we went back and forth about what to do next, our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. “We want to go to the butterfly museum,” said Emily and Hanna.As soon as we walked into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies. They all flapped their color

15、ful wings.My girls were jumping up and down, and I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum. They were having so much fun.I turned to our museum tour guide because I was curious (好奇的), and asked, “How long do butterflies live?”She said: “About ten days.”“What can butterflies do in t

16、en days?” I asked.The guide stopped, looked at me, and said, “They make the world a more beautiful place.”“Wow,” I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.”After we said goodbye, I couldnt stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have something to offe

17、r the world with the time we have. When we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a difference.Appreciate (欣賞) the impact you can have on your family, friends, co-workers and neighbors. Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world more beautiful for everyo

18、ne.1There are _ people in the writers family.A5B4C3D22Where did the family finally decide to go?ATo a butterfly museum.BTo another island.CTo visit friends at the museum.DBack to their home.3How long does a butterfly live on average?AA few weeks.BA month.CAbout ten days.DOne day.4What did the guide

19、think of butterflies?AShe thought butterflies could do nothing for the world.BShe was surprised to know the long lives of butterflies.CShe felt sorry for the butterflies that live such a short life.DShe really appreciated what the butterflies do for the world.5From the story, the writer tries to _.A

20、advise people to visit the butterfly museumBintroduce us something surprising about lifeCencourage people to make a difference in the worldDtell us about a wonderful experience with her familyB14、Scene 1On a wild mountain, two goats met on a rock just over a high cliff (峭壁). The rock was so narrow t

21、hat there was neither room for them to pass each other nor to turn round and go back.One of them with great care laid himself down on the narrow rock, pressing as close to the rock as he could. Then the other goat gently and softly stepped over his friend, till, safely past him, he could lightly get

22、 away.The goat that had lain down then drew himself up, safe and free to leap again from rock to rock, and eat the sweet grass on the hills.Scene 2Two other goats met on the banks of a wild, rushing stream. They found there was a tree across the stream. It formed a bridge from one side to the other.

23、They stood for a moment with one foot on the tree, each thinking that the other would draw back. But neither of them would give away, and they met at last on the middle of the narrow bridge!They then began to push and fight with their horns (犄角), till at last their feet slipped, and both the goats f

24、ell into the stream, and were lost in the waters!Both might have been saved if either of them had known how to give way to another at the right time.1（小題1）How did the two goats in Scene 1 manage to get away from the rock?AOne goat turned around and went back.BOne goat jumped over the other and walke

25、d away.CThey stood there and passed the rock carefully together.DOne goat lay down on the rock so that the other could first leave.2（小題2）Which of the following shows the right order in Scene 2?a. Their feet slipped and fell into the stream.b. They met on the bank of a rushing stream.c. A tree fell a

26、cross a stream and formed a bridge.d. They pushed and fought with their horns.e. They met on the middle of the narrow bridge.Ab-c-e-a-d Bb-c-e-d-aCc-b-e-d-a Dc-e-b-d-a3（小題3）What can we learn from the passage?AMany hands make light work.BActions speak louder than words.CDont put all your eggs in one

27、basket.DBeing kind to someone is never a waste.C15、Are you a gourmand(美食主義者)? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program?“A Bite of China(舌尖上的中國(guó))” is a documentary on Chinese delicious food which has been broadcasted by Chinese central television. Is

28、there any holiday that isnt celebrated with a special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods:Eggs hold a special meaning in many cultures, and China is no exception(例外). The Chinese believe eggs mean producing something new. After a baby is born, parents may hold a red egg and gin

29、ger party, where they pass out eggs to announce the birth. In some areas of China the number of eggs represents the sex of the child, for example, an even number(1,3,5,-) for a girl, and an odd number(2,4,6-) if a boy has been born.Noodles are a symbol of longlife in Chinese culture. They are as muc

30、h a part of a Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with lit candles is in many countries. Since noodles represent long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off.Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on a plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richn

31、ess. In fact, at a party it is traditional to serve the whole fish last, pointed toward the valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the yea

32、r to come.A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanut or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan.The 50-minute program tries to bring something new by p

33、resenting more cultural elements(元素),such as eating habits and the quality of eating.1A bite of China is _.Aa book Ba documentaryCa guide book Da newspaper2How many kinds of traditional food are mentioned in the passage?Atwo BthreeCfour Dfive3A girl has been born in Mr. Lis home. How many red eggs m

34、ay he pass out to his friends according to Chinese tradition?Atwo eggs BnoneCthree eggs Dsix eggs4Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?AWe can cut birthday noodles off in China if we think they are too long.BIt is impolite to server a whole fish last at a party in China.CThe prog

35、ram lasts for one hour.DThere are many kinds of Zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.5What does the writer mean in the last paragraph?AThe writer thinks the program is too long.BThe writer thinks the program has more meanings inside than the story itself.CThe writer thinks everyone can have a good

36、 eating habit after watching the program.DThe writer thinks the program has brought many kinds of delicious food to us.D16、As we know, it is not easy to build a satellite(衛(wèi)星). Building a traditional satellite usually takes years. The costs can be as high as $250 million or more. Most members of the

37、design teams have worked in the field for a long time. They hold advanced degrees(學(xué)歷) in math, science, or engineering.But things are changing. High costs, unusual educational needs and long start-up times are no longer an obstacle(障礙) to space exploration. The scientists have developed a new type o

38、f tiny, inexpensive earth-orbiting(軌道) satellite.So far, college students have built and launched(發(fā)射) several cube-shaped satellites, or CubeSats. At least 15 more are ready to go. Those already in orbit take pictures, collect information and send it back to the earth, just as regular satellites do.

39、 But you might not even have to wait until you get to college to start designing and building your own satellite. A new program called KatySat aims to get teenagers to take part in. When kids understand what satellites can do, the kinds of ideas theyll come up with may be_.Education isnt the only ai

40、m of CubeSats because these tiny, technology-filled boxes are inexpensive to build and can be put together quickly, theyre perfect for testing new technologies that might one day be used on major space tasks.The biggest challenge now is to find ways to bring the satellites back to the earth after a

41、year or two. Or space junk could gradually increase because CubeSats become more popular.Nowadays, college and high school students are getting a chance to learn what it takes to explore in space. Somedayperhaps a lot sooner that you imagingyou might get to design, build and launch your own satellit

42、e. If you do, youre sure to have fun. And you might also get crazy about science for life.1Building a traditional satellite _.Acosts $250,000Bneeds college studentsCtakes quite a long time2Compared with the traditional ones, the new satellites _.Aneed long start-up timesBare cheap and small-sizedCco

43、llect more junk in orbit3The underlined word “countless” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”.A無(wú)用的 B無(wú)價(jià)值的 C無(wú)數(shù)的4According to the passage, which of the following is true?ACubeSats could possibly cause pollution in space.BScientists designed CubeSats for kids to play with.CStudents cant design satellites w

44、ithout college education.5The purpose of the author writing the passage is _.Ato tell us that satellite technology can also be learned by kidsBto show that high technology brings a big change in kids lifeCto tell us that kids must study hard to learn satellite technologyE17、 Caring for Mother EarthW

45、e humans live in different parts of the world, but we have the same “mother”. She gives us everything we need in our daily life. She is our Mother Earth.April 22 is Earth Day. The theme（主題）of this year is “Green Cities.” A green city is a healthy and pleasant place for people to live. Around the wor

46、ld, many cities and countries have done well to build themselves in a green way.Chicago is well known for its green roof program. These roofs are covered with plants. The plants get a lot of rainwater. So far, there are about 360 green roofs in Chicago, according to the US Environmental Protection A

47、gency.Curitiba, Brazil, has great transportation. It opened the worlds first bus rapid transit(BRT) system in 1974. BRT runs on special lanes. This makes sure that buses are on time even in traffic jams. With the help of BRT, the city has the lowest level of air pollution in Brazil.In Singapore, alm

48、ost everyone knows the zero-energy buildings in Southeast Asia. Zero energy means a building is able to create more energy than it uses. By 2030, Singapore plans to build 80 percent of its buildings like this.1The theme of Earth Day for this year is _ .AGreen RoofsBGreat TransportationCGreen CitiesD

49、Environmental Protection2Which country opened the worlds first BRT system in 1974?AAmerica.BBrazil.CMexico.DSingapore.3What is Singapore famous for ?ASpecial transit system.BThe level of air pollution.CCool and clean water.DThe zero-energy buildings.F18、Its a long-awaited (期待已久) day for China. The n

50、avy now has its first aircraft carrier(航空母艦), Liaoning. Its a unique experience to get to know the life in the carrier. The carrier is just like a small city on the sea. It has all the functions for daily life. There are 4 words to sum up its characters: big, small, much andhigh. The carrier Liaonin

51、g is such a huge one that the total length of the whole corridor（過(guò)道）could reach over 20 kilometers. But the living space for the sailors is quite small. Thats because the carrier is designed for researching purposes, rather than comfortable living. Over 1,000 sailors, both men and women, are living

52、on board. They are arranged among over 3,000 tiny rooms below the deck. For visitors, its so easy to get lost. So the first thing the new sailors have to learn is their way around. The number of female sailors is much smaller than that of the males, taking about 5 percent of the total. But they play

53、 a key role in carrying out some special missions.Also, you will be surprised by the high level of education of todays sailors. The captain said that over 90 percent of the sailors are college graduates. Six hold Doctors Degrees and 45 have a Masters. The whole team is young but vigorous (精力充沛的). The complex work on the carrier requires high management abilities for the commanders on board.1Why do we visitors get lost easily inside the carrier?ABecause they dont have