云南師大附中2022-2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_ anyone phone during the board meeting, please tell them I am busy.AShouldBWillCMayDCan2_ the students from their endless homework the school has decided to take a series of measures.AFreedBTo freeCFreeingDHaving freed3_is known to us is that tobacco contains nicot

3、ine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.AAsBItCWhatDWhich4She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.Asince BwhenCunless Dbefore5What a mess! Youre always throwing things about.Dont be _, Mum. I will tidy it up now.Ahot under the collar Bon clou

4、d nineCoff the top of your head Ddown in the dumps6The news came as no surprise to me. I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.Ahad knownBknewChave knownDknow7The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave with _whether they win or lose a game.Acertaint

5、y BcautionCdignity Dindependence8Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs.AthenBthereCwhileDwhere9Is this your cell phone, Tony? I _ it when I was cleaning the classroom.Acame acrossBdealt withClooked afterDheld on to10He was offered a position at the loc

6、al church school, _ he went to the Cambridge.Aafter whenBsince whichCafter whichDsince when11The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.Its a pity. How I wish I _ time to attend it.AhadBhaveChad hadDhave had12_ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government supp

7、ort.AIn reply toBIn addition toCIn charge ofDIn place of13If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, one thing is clear: there is no _ for practice.Aprescription BsubstituteCappetite Dsuspension14Music treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or sing _ the patien

8、ts mood.Aby means ofBwith regard toCin response toDon account of15The young man has _ experience. He probably cant do that job.AfewBlittleCsomeDany16You are subject to punishment if you fail to _ to the customs when carrying the prohibited articles listed above.Astate BdeclareCannounce Dcommunicate1

9、7Maria is constantly making efforts, she deserves the goal of entering the key university.AachievingBto achieveCbeing achievedDto be achieve18Why did you let _ kids off this time?I just want to give them _ second chanceA/; theBthe;/Cthe; theDthe; a19 Why didnt you try to finish the composition? I tr

10、ied to, but _ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.AuntilBwhenCafterDbefore20There are many famous cultural relics in our country, many _ thousands of years ago.Adating back toBdate back toCdated back toDwere dated back to第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）

11、Teak is a large tree that grows in tropical(熱帶的) forests. Its often used for outdoor furniture, since its more resistant to the elements than other types of wood. When untreated, it tends to fade to a grayish color, so it is often stained(著色). Before being able to stain teak furniture, youll need to

12、 sand and smooth the wood first.Wipe dirt and dust off. You can use a dry paper towed or a cloth to brush any dirt off. If there are more tenacious spots to clean off, you can use a wet rag to rub them clean. Sand rough spots with 120 grit sandpaper. After that, use 220 grit sandpaper on the whole s

13、urface. Wipe any wood dust off with a dry rag before continuing.Paint on a layer of sanding sealer(底漆). This will make the surface smoother and will get the wood stain better attached. Once the sealer has started to dry, use a clean cloth to wipe off any sealer thats still pooled at the top of the w

14、ood. This will prevent spots from forming on the wood. Let the sealer dry completely. It should only take a few hours for the sealer to dry completely. You should sand the surface a few times before continuing to smooth out any spots where the sealer might not have dried evenly.When painting on a la

15、yer of stain, a brush will do fine. Apply an even coat all over. Wipe off any stain not absorbed by the wood. Use a clean dry rag to wipe off extra stain. Let the wood stain dry. The amount of time it takes for the stain to completely dry will depend on how thick of a layer you used. Avoid touching

16、the stain too much if its still wet. After the first coat has dried, take a moment to see if youre satisfied with the color. If you want your furniture to be darker, you can add another coat of wood stain, right on top of the previous layer, following the same process.1、What do we know about teak?AI

17、t is not easy to be damaged.BIt bears an ugly original color.CIt is made into the best furniture.DIt grows in the hot and dry areas.2、What does the underlined word “tenacious” in Para 2 probably mean?AHuge.BObvious.CStubborn.DColorful.3、We wipe off any sealer pooled at the top of the wood _.Ato get

18、rid of increasing sportBto help the sealer dry completelyCto get the wood stain better stuckDto make sure the surface is smooth4、What is recommended if you want darker colored teak furniture?AWipe dirt and dust off again.BPaint on a layer of stain once more.CPaint on a layer of sanding sealer twice.

19、DRepeat the whole process of coloring teak.22（8分） Once, a lioness and her cub were hunting in the jungle. The baby asked its mother, Mother, why are we hunting when a deer is already at home?”The mother said, My love! We can t eat that deer because it has surrendered (投降) himself seeking our help. H

20、e is wounded and helpless. We must help him.”The baby cub was surprised and questioned again, Why so? Thats our food, we can eat it.”“Honey, you are right! Its our food and we can kill him in any second but do you think he deserves to be killed when he has come to-us for protection?”The baby cub cou

21、ldnt understand her mothers vulnerability(軟弱). It kept quiet and paced with its mother. At last, they didnt get anything and came back to their cave.The deer, on the other hand, was terrified of his own decision of taking shelter in the cave. Unfortunately he had no choice! He was attacked by a hunt

22、er and somehow managed to escape. While running for his life, he saw the cave and without a second thought entered it. He had already got a shot from the hunter. When he realized he was in the lions cave, he gave up the idea of running back again. The deer gazed at the lioness with a pitiful look, t

23、ears rolling down He sat there as if he urged for the mercy of the lioness.The lioness came closer to the deer, smelled it and slowly moved out of the cave with her cub.When the lions came back, the cub asked its mother to kill the deer again. But the lioness was firm on her decision. She said, Swee

24、theart! We can-manage one night without any food. Tomorrow, I would definitely fetch out some food for you.”The cub said nothing, grunted(嘟噥）a little.When the cub slept, the lioness whispered to the deer, Run, away from this area because I doubt if I could save you any longer if the next time situat

25、ion demands!The deer looked at the lioness with gratitude and slowly walked away from the cave.1、What contributes to the deers survival?AThe hunters mercy.BThe lionesss sympathy.CThe cubs understanding.DThe lionesss vulnerability.2、What do we know about the deer?AHe trusted the lioness.BHe regretted

26、 surrendering.CHe went to the cave by accident.DHe tried to fight the lioness.3、What does the underlined sentence imply?AThe deer might be killed.BThe hunter would spot the deer again.CThe lioness could cure the deer.DThe cub might drive the deer out.4、Whats the best title for the text?AArt of Paren

27、ting.BA Deer Hunt.CMoment of kindness.DA Narrow Escape.23（8分） It is obvious that all of our childhood memories are not accidental. When you are a child, every scent, every sound, every move, every toy, the first day of school, the first kiss, the first step. . . Everything together makes what is the

28、 personality of a man. All these are pieces of one whole entity.I was about 6 years old. My moms best friend left to another town and asked my mom to stay at her place with me for two days in order to look after her two sons. One was a little older than I was. and the second boy appeared to be super

29、 grown-up, for he was already fourteen. I always enjoyed staying at their place.I remember the second day we were supposed to have the come-back party for my moms friend at her place. I woke up. Mom went to work and reminded me to be nice and clean by the time she came back. I stayed with Tony, the

30、older of the boys and suddenly somebody called him and though he was not permitted to leave me alone-he left. He said it would not be long. But it took him forever. I realized that I was alone. I could not come out of the house, so I opened the window. I was so desperate. So lonely. So betrayed. At

31、that moment I pulled the curtain so strongly that I fell on the floor. And there I was standing-one little criminal-desperate to escape and knowing that I would be punished for destroying the curtain that was not even ours.But then something changed. I stopped weeping. I looked around and realized t

32、hat I was in a safe place, and that mom would come back and kiss me no matter what I had done.This was a moment of pure happiness, not the happiness of getting a new toy or a dog, or going to the party of your best friend. It was the moment of clarity for me-the first time in my life when I realized

33、 that I was happy to have my mom and that I was safe. My eyes saw the world in different shades that moment. And by the way-I was not punished for the curtain. I fell asleep on my moms knees.1、What is the best title for this passage?AAn Unforgettable PartyBA Childhood MemoryCA Happy Day in My Moms B

34、est Friends HomeDThe Rules You Should Follow2、What best describes the authors feelings toward childhood memories?AChildhood memories are easy to forget.BThey make what is the personality of a man.CGood memories are always much easier for us to remember.DChildhood memories are always strange and inco

35、mprehensible.3、What happened to the author when he was 6 years old?AHis family moved to another apartment.BHe always fought with moms friends children for toys.CHe was punished by his mom for destroying her friends curtain.DHe was locked inside a house and failed to get out by the window.4、In the la

36、st paragraph, the word It refers to_.Athe moment he received a present from his momBthe time he spent in moms friends homeCthe moment he realized his moms loveDthe time he destroyed the curtain24（8分）I was in the middle of a sweet dream when a noise startled me. Bam! Bam! It sounded like a hammer pou

37、nding on a tough nail. Bam! Bam! BAM! Who could be hammering at three in the morning? It must be Charlie again, making another invention.Just as I was putting on my slippers and clothes, the noise changed. I sat at the edge of my bed and listened. Tick! Tick! Tick! It reminded me of my first wristwa

38、tch. Its regular pace had always helped mc fall asleep.I started dozing off, dangerously leaning to the left, when the ticking stopped. It was now replaced by a buzz, similar to the noise coming from a beehive in midsummer, only louder. I shivered Im allergic to bees ! Even just thinking about it or

39、 hearing a bee like sound makes me swell.“Thats it!” I shouted, now wide awake, “I cant take it anymore!” I marched to the next apartment and knocked. My neighbor immediately opened the door. His curly brown hair was sticking up every which way. He wore baggy striped pants and a loose shirt.“Hi, the

40、re, Lucy! Whats up?” he asked.I pointed at my noiseless watch. “Do you know what time it is?”He grabbed my arm and glanced at my timepiece. “Oh, my! I didnt realize it was that late. Im busy working on a machine that can cure insomnia(失眠). Its almost finished. You want to see it?” I should have know

41、n. His last invention was supposed to get rid of bad smells, but it was powered by rotten eggs.1、What made the author sleepy again?AThe ticking sound.BThe coming of the bees.CThe smell of the rotten eggs.DHis neighbors silence.2、What was Charlie doing?AHe was inventing a wristwatch.BHe was working w

42、ith the bees.CHe was making a new machine.DHe was fixing a broken clock.3、How did Charlie feel when he saw the author?AScared.BSurprised.CAnnoyed.DDisappointed.4、What can we learn about Charlies last machine in the last paragraph?AIt doesnt work.BIt makes a loud noise.CIt gives give off terrible sme

43、lls while working.DIt is the latest machine that can cure insomnia.25（10分） The most typical definition of success is “the accomplishment of an aim or purpose” or what most of us have heard: “the attainment of popularity or profit.” But is Success really defined by purposes or profit?After graduating

44、 from high school, my family advised me to aim to build a successful career. My options were narrowed down to becoming a doctor or choosing a field in engineering. So I graduated with a chemical engineering degree. I was advised to aim for graduate studies, and in less than two years, I had a highly

45、 specialized degree in plastics engineering from one of the most reputable universities in the U.S. Then I found a corporate job, performed well in the organization, climbed up the ladder, and made a bigger pay cheque with every new title. My proud parents told my story to the rest of the family and

46、 friends as a “success” story.No matter where we live in the world, we all have our own versions of success. Our families take pride in telling the world how successful we are in our profession, and often the only measure of that success becomes the financial wealth we accumulate. In a world where e

47、verything is reflected by numbers the likes on Facebook, the number of views on YouTube, etc. every aspect of our life is being taken over by numbers. We are conditioned to believe that the stronger your financial standing, the higher you rank on the success chart. But remember the words, “aim” or “

48、purpose,” in the definition of success. Altruistic figures such as Mother Teresa, Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr. also lived successful lives but had selfless concern over the well-being of others. While the rest of the world focused on accumulating wealth, they focused on giving, doing, a

49、nd creating for everyone else.Wealth alone never will be the measure of success. Think beyond profits. No promotion or pay raise I ever received in my professional career was because of my deep desire to obtain a better title or higher pay; instead, it was based on the excellence I created in the ex

50、perience our customers had with the organization.1、What do you know about the author?AHe has lived up to his familys expectations.BHe asks his parents for advice on everything.CHe doesnt like his job though he is well paid.DHe wanted to be a doctor but became a chemical engineer.2、Whats the common a

51、wareness of success around the world?ASocial connections.BContributions to society.CThe accumulation of financial wealth.DThe accomplishment of personal dreams.3、What does the underlined word “Altruistic” in Paragraph 3 mean?AOf abundant wealth.BOf few achievements.CDevoted to others welfare.DFocuse

52、d on personal well-being.4、What inspiration can be drawn from the authors working experience?AChange jobs frequently for higher pay.BAim at providing quality service at work.CTake every chance to get promotion.DFocus on making profits from the customers.5、Whats the authors purpose in writing this pa

53、ssage?ATo explore the true meaning of success.BTo express his inner voices to his parents.CTo acknowledge the help he has received in his life.DTo share his personal experience for others reference.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）完形填空 （共20小題，每小題1.5

54、分，滿分30分）I believe that small acts of kindness have the biggest influence on our lives. While on a vacation in Mexico with my family, I learned this valuable 36 . Our room was on the 8th floor of our hotel, so we would 37 the elevator every day. 38 other people use it ,too.One afternoon I rode it alo

55、ne. The bellboy greeted me and 39 the button for my floor.I smiled and took the elevator in 40 . The elevator stopped at the next floor, and an elderly maid41 in with a large bundle of clean towels. I could tell she was 42 to carry the large load and was probably 43 from having worked all morning. I

56、 felt it was not my place to interfere（干涉）, so I 44 to do something to help. The bellboy, also sensing her 45 , took the heavy bundle from her arms.The maid looked at the boy with 46 and then smiled gratefully to his 47 . They then began to speak in Spanish to each other. 48 I couldnt understand wha

57、t they were saying , I could tell by their 49 that the boys act of kindness had made her day. He could have ridden in silence like me. It wasnt his 50 to help her ,but he did 51 After I came out of the elevator ,guilt overcame me as I 52 what I should have done in that situation. Why didnt I take th

58、e towels? The boy wasnt 53 of how his actions would affect all the people 54 his thoughtful deed. He probably doesnt even 55 helping the woman in the elevator. To me , his small act of kindness made my day as well.2152 AlessonBviewCattitudeDnews2153 AholdBdriveCuseDtry2154AMore or lessBOne by oneCSo

59、oner or laterDNow and then2155AcountedBpushedCannouncedDchecked2156AsilenceBpeaceCdarknessDcoldness2157AcaughtBcalledCsteppedDturned2158ApreparingBstrugglingCentertainingDpretending2159AabsentBsickCseparateDtired2160AhesitatedBdoubtedCpromisedDagreed2161AabilityBageCsmileDburden2162AsadnessBsurpiseC

60、loninessDanger2163AloyaltyBbusinessChelpDduty2164AsinceBasCwhileDif2165AdescriptionBintroductionCexplanationDexpression2166AproblemBinfluenceCjobDpurpose2167AanywhereBanywayCsomewhereDsomeway2168Athought ofBbrought aboutCcarried onDinsisted on2169AafraidBawareCfondDfree2170ArepeatingBimprovingCrecog