江西省三縣部分高中2022-2023學(xué)年高三3月份第一次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man,

2、these donation draw tickets from you.AbuyBbuyingCbuysDto buy2_ the efforts made by the police, a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow.AIn place of BIn search ofCIn charge of DIn praise of3He always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brothers _ refusing to admit his own mistakes.Abut Bwhile

3、Calthough Dthough4Last year I applied to Princeton UniversityI _ they would say yesbut they did, and now here I amAnever thinkBam never thinkingChave never thoughtDnever thought5 Hello, Paul, do you like to join us in playing football? We need one more person to _ a team. Yes, Id like to.Apick upBpi

4、ck outCmake upDmake out6Youve agreed to go, so why arent you getting ready?But I _ that I was expected to set off at once.Adont realize Bdidnt realizeChavent realized Dhadnt realized7He has written two articles for the journal，one to be published in this issue，the other to_ in the next.Aturn outBcom

5、e outCbring out.Dleave out8“ _ I went through ups and downs in life，” Gordon said, “I never found the importance of being selfdisciplined as well as the significance of life.”AIf BSinceCUntil DUnless9 To be a promising student is not an easy job. It takes time. I cant agree more. _. There is no shor

6、t cut.AAll roads lead to RomeBSlow but sure wins the raceCPractice makes perfectDRome was not built in a day10Do you know why the teacher asks for me?He wants you to _ your absence last night.Aaccount forBcall forCsend forDreach for11I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to _.Aget

7、 awayBdrop inCcheck outDhold on12We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in .AcompanyBsympathyCassociationDharmony13Mr. Smart is believed to be a capable person, who is equal_ charge of the company very well.Ato takeBto takingCto be takenDtaking14Bob made a pro

8、mise to the manager _ the work would all be finished on time.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhether15Nicholas was very kind, merciful and generous. This is _ Father Christmas is based on.AwhereBhowCwhatDwhy16Lichun is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms, means the beginning of spring.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhic

9、h17The first decade in the 21st century _ the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.AwitnessBhas witnessedCwill witnessDhave witnessed18Flight MU257 _ . I must be off now.Have a nice trip.Ais being announced Bhas announcedCwas announcing Dhad been announced19That Was the first time she alone

10、 at home during the weekends，bored to death Ahas left Bhas been left Chad left Dhad been left20Uncle Wang is in hospital.Oh, really? I _. I _ go and visit her.Adidnt know; am going to Bhadnt known; wouldChavent known; will Ddidnt know; will第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） In t

11、odays society , language plays a key role in defining gender (性別) by vocabulary, and also their non-verbal (非語言的) vocabulary. Each one of these different types of ways of communicating is obviously different between men and women.Many different studies show that men tend to talk much more than women

12、. It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men; this is due to the fact that women tend to be interrupted more often than men are, and also have the ability to speak more clearly, precisely, and more quickly than men. In one study it was found that women spoke for an average of t

13、hree minutes describing a painting, as opposed to the thirteen-minute average it took men to describe it.Men and women also tend to have a very different non-verbal way of communicating, which can also make it very hard for one another to understand what the opposite sex is trying to say. Mens body

14、language is much more reserved when talking to women. Men tend not to make as much eye contact and they generally stay farther away from women when talking to them. Men avoid other peoples body space while talking, and they also tend to sit back when talking. All of these have given off the impressi

15、on of disinterest or boredom. Women are by far better listeners and much more enjoyable to talk with and they tend to raise more topics for conversation.Women also make it clearer whether or not the conversation is going somewhere or just stuck in neutral. After learning about our styles of communic

16、ating with each other, I have decided that although men have not quite mastered communicating, what fun would it be if we all spoke the same “l(fā)anguage”? The little games men and women play with each other while conversing would be lost. The question everyone asks himself or herself after talking wit

17、h someone of the opposite sex, “I wonder if theres something there?” would no longer exist.1、What does the underlined word “this”in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe differences between mens and womens languages.BThe different speed of mens and womens speech.CThe ability of mens and womens spoken language.D

18、The non-verbal vocabulary of men and women.2、In what way do men and women differ according to the third paragraph?ASpeed of understanding.BUnderstanding of speech roles.CPoliteness of communication.DApplication of body language.3、What is the authors attitude to the differences between mens and women

19、s communication?ACautious.BFavorable.CAmbiguous.DSkeptical.4、What is the best title for the text?AWomen , born excellent talkersBMens and womens social rolesCVocabulary and communicationDOpposite gender, different language22（8分）A study of 500，000 songs released（發(fā)行）in the UK between 193 and 2015 show

20、ed that pop music has decreased in happiness and increased in sadnessIn a report published in the journal Royal Society Open Science，researchers at the University of California examined hundreds of thousands of songs and classified them by their moodHappinessis going down，sadness is going up，and at

21、the same time，the songs are becoming more danceable and more party-like，co-author Natalia LKomarova told The Associated PressThe study found songs in 2014 like Stay With Meby Sam Smith，Whispers by Passenger and Unmissable by Gorgon City to have a low happiness trendHowever，tracks from 193 like Glory

22、 Days by Bruce Springsteen，Would I Lie To You？ by Eurythmics and Freedomby Wham had a high happiness trendThe public seems to prefer happier songs， even though more and more unhappy songs are being released each year， the researchers wroteApart from the emotional trends，researcheis discovered that d

23、ance and pop were the most successful styles of music and that there was a clear downward trend，with the popularity oF rock beginning in the early 2000sSo it looks like，while the overall mood is becoming less happy，people seem to want to forget it all and dance， Komarova wrote in an emailIt was also

24、 found that the maleness of songsthe frequency of male singers in popular musichad decreased during the last 30 years Successful songs are characterised by a larger percentage of female artists compared to all songs，they WroteThis discovery appears at a time when the convcrsation around sex equality

25、 in the music industry is at its height，with more male artists and songwriters1、The researchers examined lots of songs to Afind songs for dance and partyBchoose songs for a journalCrelease more songsDknow better about songs2、Whose music style tends to bring you more happiness？ANatalia LKomarovas BSa

26、m SmithsCGorgon Citys DBruce Springsteens3、What do we know about songs over the past three decades？ARock became popular in the early 2000sBFewer unhappy songs come to light every yearCMale singers are better at perrorming pop musicDFemale artists are less skilled in writing songs4、What can be a suit

27、able title for the text？APop Music Is Getting SadderBMusic Calls for Sex EqualityCPop Music Has a Long HistoryDMusic Industry Is Going Down23（8分）The shower,I find,is the best place to cry.The water covers the sound of my sadness,while washing away any evidence of my pain.I shower after the kids have

28、 gone to bed;its the only time I can be alone.I always did my best to protect my two children from my tears.If I needed to cry,I cried by myself.Yet,I encourage my two boys to cry.My 7-year-old prides himself on never crying at school.Oh,but you must cry,I insist. Crying is good.It gets the sadness

29、out.Never hold back your tears.But then I did just that.What might it do to them to see their mother upset? Then my father died,and there was no way I could schedule my grief and keep my feelings inside.I tried to get on with things,but the sadness still came. The realization that my dad was actuall

30、y gone hit me with an intensity（緊張）that was impossible to cover up.To my surprise,my boys didnt seem too alarmed.Later,they found me hiding in the bedroom one afternoon,weeping.Its OK,mommies get sad too,I told them,smiling through my tears.“Dont be sad,Mommy.Granddad is coming back as a baby,”my 7-

31、year-old said,his tiny arm stretched across my shoulders.Think about love,he went on.Think about all the people who love you.I realized that in hiding my pain,I was only denying what it means to be human,I felt as if I had led my sons to believe that negative emotions are only a concept,and not some

32、thing they should possess.Its one thing to tell my children its OK to cry.Its another to show them how its done.We owe that to our children,according to social researcher and author Brene Brown.During her TED talk,Brown said,Its necessary we be seendeeply seen.Our job is not to protect our children,

33、to keep them perfect,said Brown.Our job is to look and say,youre imperfect,and youre made for struggles,but you are worthy of love and belonging.1、According to the passage,the author .Aseldom schedules her grief Bbelieves boys should be toughCfinds inspiration when she showers Doften gets her sadnes

34、s out2、Where was the author when she was found crying by her son?AIn the bathroom. BIn the authors bedroom.CIn her fathers house. DIn the kitchen.3、What did the author realize after she failed to hide her pain?AHis sons words were moving and comforting.BHer son completely understood her sadness.CThe

35、 way she handled sadness had misled her children.DHer children didnt worry about her sadness at all.4、The article is meant to tell parents that they should .Atell kids its not all right to cryBget any of their emotions outCpush children to work toward perfectionDteach their children how to deal with

36、 grief24（8分）How to Drop a Pant Size in a WeekDropping one pant size in seven days is a difficult task, but with dedication, exercise and the right diet, you can make it happen.Increase your water consumption. Thirst is often misinterpreted as hunger, and if you are drinking the right amount of water

37、, you will find it much easier to avoid snacking. Look to drink at around eight or nine glasses of water every day.Lower your calorie count. You can use a calorie calculator to determine how much you need to take in to maintain or lose weight If you take in fewer calories than you burn each day, you

38、 will lose weight as a result. As a rule, an average-sized woman needs to take in less than 1.300 calories per day for extreme weight loss, as youll naturally burn around 2,000. Exact measurements differ based on age, height, weight and activity level.Cut the junk food. Chips, soda and candy seem ha

39、rmless if taken as snacks, but can seriously affect your weight loss, Limit yourself to one or two snacks per day and switch your usual snack foods for baby carrots, apples and grapes.Break up your meals. If you want to lose weight, try eating four or five small meals per day instead of two or three

40、 large ones. This makes it easier for your body to process what you are consuming. Divide your required calories by the number of meals youll be eating to determine how large each meal should be Space your meals out two or three hours aparttry meals at breakfast, mid-morning, lunch, afternoon and di

41、nner.Doing intense aerobic (需氧的) exercise. You have to encourage your body to bum calories if you want to drop pounds and inches. Running is by far the fastest calorie burner, with the potential for 986 calories per hour. If youre unable to run, use an elliptical machine (橢圓機(jī)), jump rope, or partici

42、pate in a high-impact aerobics class.1、When you are thirsty, you may mistake it as a sign _.Ato drink somethingBto eat somethingCto sleep for a whileDto do some exercise2、If you want to lose weight, you need to _.Aburn fewer caloriesBeat as much as usualCeat less than you burnDmeasure your weight fi

43、rst3、Of the following, which might be beneficial for losing weight?AFruits.BHamburgers.CSteak.DIce cream.4、Why are you advised to eat four or five small meals each day?ABecause you are always hungry.BBecause its easier for digestion.CBecause it will keep you occupied.DBecause you need more space.5、W

44、here might this passage come from?AA travel guide.BA science report.CA medical textbook.DA health magazine.25（10分） The search engine Google celebrated on Thursday the 110th birthday of the first Native American woman engineer.Google honored Mary Ross with a special Google Doodle on its homepage.Ross

45、 was born on August 9，1908，in the state of Oklahoma.She was the great-granddaughter of John Ross，the longestserving chief of the Cherokee Nation.Her work is considered important to the early stages of the age of space travel.Ross showed special abilities in math and science from an early age.As a st

46、udent，she developed an interest in aviation，or the practice of flying aircraft.She went on to earn a masters degree in mathematics from Colorado State Teachers College，now called the University of Northern Colorado.During World War II，Ross began working for the Lockheed Aircraft Corporation as a mat

47、hematician.She earned a special certification in the field from the University of California in1949.Ross was later chosen to join Lockheeds topsecret Skunk Works team that worked on aircraft designs.The name refers to a group that is permitted to work independently on advanced projects.She was the o

48、nly female engineer among the teams 40 members.Early on，she researched defense systems.By the late 1950s，her work centered on satellites and a series of space rockets called Agenda.The rockets were extremely important in the 1960s during the Apollo moon program.Ross also helped develop early design

49、ideas for space travel between planets，including flyby space flights to study Venus and Mars.Ross retired from Lockheed in 1973.But she continued to give talks at high schools and colleges to encourage more women and Native Americans to study engineering.She died in 2008，a few months before her 100t

50、h birthday.Many celebrated Rosslife on social media.Twitter user Aaron Perez，for example，wrote:“Mary Ross was an engineer who pioneered in the field of satellites.I never would have known if it wasnt for the doodle.Women engineers deserve more recognition.”1、Why did Google celebrate Mary Ross110th b

51、irthday?AShe invented a new flying aircraft.BShe had been a great designer ever.CShe contributed a lot to space travel.DShe got a masters degree in mathematics.2、What did Mary Ross do in the middle of20th century?AShe worked on Agenda.BShe gave talks at high schools.CShe helped women study engineeri

52、ng.DShe planned the Apollo moon program.3、Which of the following can best describe Mary Ross?ACaring and cautious.BTalented and creative.CGenerous and patient.DCourageous and optimistic.4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?ASocial media is very popular in the world.BEvery Twitter user thin

53、ks highly of Mary Ross.CMore attention should be paid to women engineers.DMan has made greater progress in space technology.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）I agree with the saying that some people “see old memories as a chance to deal with the past

54、 and unite past and present.” Many people are so _1_ by things that happened in their past that they are not able to focus on the _2_ . For example, in the book Ceremony, the main character, Tayo, cannot concentrate on the present because he cant forget his troubled childhood and _3_ continues to re

55、live things that happened during that time.However, past memories can help people to _4_ in the present. A _5_ example of people learning from the past would be the Marshall Plan. After the _6_ of World War II there were many war-torn countries around the world in need of _7_ assistance to help rebu

56、ild their countries, and the United States would have to be the one to _8_ that assistance. Many American politicians thought it was _9_ for the US government to spend money abroad on countries that would not be able to repay it for a long time. However, George Marshall, a former US general, remembe

57、red how the exact same _10_ of why should we spend money on war-torn nations that really owe us reparations (賠款)? had been used after World War I towards Germany. The _11_ of assistance towards Germany after World War I had caused a gigantic economic depression in Germany that had made the Mark (Ger

58、man money) virtually _12_ . The German people became so desperate that they started _13_ an extreme German nationalist named Adolf Hitler, who eventually started World War II. Marshall knew that if the US did not _14_ war-torn Germany and, especially, Japan, we could _15_ have a World War III on our

59、 hands.1、AshockedBtroubledCpunishedDannoyed2、AmemoryBsituationCpresentDfuture3、AconstantlyBinnocentlyCridiculouslyDrarely4、AforgetBrecoverCenjoyDcompare5、ApersonalBscientificChistoricalDcommercial6、AconclusionBdecisionCinvasionDextension7、AmedicalBpoliticalCeconomicDlawful8、AneedBprovideCfindDpreven

60、t9、AreasonableBnecessaryCdifficultDfoolish10、AstatementBargumentCsuggestionDintroduction11、AintensionBrequestCinfluenceDlack12、AhopelessBworthlessCworldwideDvaluable13、ArefusingBemployingCsupportingDcharging14、AstopBwarnCresistDhelp15、AsimilarlyBsimplyCregularlyDunlikely第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處