山東省臨沂市莒南縣第三中學2022-2023學年高考沖刺英語模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Upon entering a “new era”, what we now face is the _ between unbalanced and inadequate development and the peoples ever-growing needs for a bett

2、er life.Aadministration Bviolation Ccontradiction Dpresentation2 more about the place where you live,and you will shoulder more responsibility to protect itALearning BTo learn CLearn DLearned3To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues.AoneBonesCthatDthose4_ t

3、wo hours daily has made considerable difference to my physical condition.ATo walk BWalkingCWalked DHaving walked5_ is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.AWhichBWhatCWhoDWhen6The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online._？But I promise you well look into it right aw

4、ay.AWho saysBHow comeCWhat forDWhy worry7We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world _ each and every corner is a true paradise.AthatBwhichCof whichDfrom where8_ an increase in foreign legal conflicts，China is expected to see the number continue to riseATo w

5、itnessBBeing witnessedCWitnessedDHaving witnessed9E-shopping, when properly _ ,can save us a lot of time and energy.AdoneBdoingCto doDis done10Its always difficult _ in a foreign country, especially when you dont speak the language.Abeing Bto beChaving been Dto have been11All the photographs in this

6、 book, stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.AunlessBuntilConceDif12_ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?Sorry, I will stop right now.AMayBShallCWillDMust13Wed better discuss everything _before we work out the plan.Ain detailBin generalCon purposeDon time14It is reported that the _ in

7、 Libya is hotting up.AstrengthBviolenceCpowerDactivity15Mark drives his car too fast and, whats more, very carelessly, worries his mother.A asAwhatBitCwhich16The warmth of _ coat will mostly be determined by _ soft of cloth used.Athe; aBa; theC/; theDa; a17The government is to _ the technologies to

8、the full in the structural transformation of the economy.Aadapt BexposeCexploit Dattach18_ by many potential customers, the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the product in different ways.A. Having deniedBDenyingCBeing deniedDHaving been denied19As teachers we shouldnt accept the argument

9、given by some people _ standardized tests restrict educators too much and take the joy out of teaching.AwhereBwhatChowDthat20 Im terribly sorry. Im late because . Thats OK. You are here and thats what _.AdoesBworksCfunctionsDcounts第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） “How can we l

10、ive longer?” many people wonder. Being sociable looks like a good way to add years to your life. Relationships with family, friends, neighbors, even pets, will all do the trick, but the biggest longevity (長壽) boost seems to come from marriage or an equal relationship. The effect was first noted in 1

11、858 by William Farr, who wrote in 1858 by William Farr, who wrote that widows and widowers (鰥夫) were at a much higher risk of dying than their married peers. Studies since then suggest that marriage could add as much as seven years to a mans life and two to a womans, The effect holds for all causes

12、of death, whether illness, accident or self-harm.Even though the odds are stacked against you (the conditions are not favourable to you), marriage can more than compensate. Linda Waite of the University of Chicago has found that a married older man with heart disease can expect to live nearly four y

13、ears longer than an unmarried man with a healthy heart. Likewise, a married man who smokes more than a pack a day is likely to live as long as a divorced man who doesnt smoke. Theres a less pleasantside, however, as partners are more likely to become ill or die in the couple of years following their

14、 spouses; death, and caring for a spouse with mental disorder can leave you with some of the same severe problems. Even so, the odds favour marriage. In a 30-year study of more than 10,000 people, Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School describes how all kinds of social networks have similar e

15、ffects.So how does it work? The effects are complex, affected by socioeconomic factor, health-service provision, emotional support and other more physiological mechanisms (機制). For example, social contact can boost development of the brain and immune system, leading to better health and less chance

16、of depression later in life. People in supportive relationships may handle stress better. Then there are the psychological benefits of a supportive partner.A life partner, children and good friends are all recommended if you aim to live to 100. The best social network is still being mapped out, but

17、Christakis says: “People are interconnected so their health is interconnected.”1、William Farrs study and other studies show that _.Asocial life provides an effective cure for illnessBbeing sociable helps improve ones quality of lifeCwomen benefit more than men from marriageDmarriage contributes a gr

18、eat deal to longevity2、What does the underlined word “compensate” in the second paragraph probably mean?Apay moneyBprovide something hadChelp recoverDincrease damage3、What does the author say about social network?AThey have effects similar to those of a marriage.BThey help develop peoples community

19、spirit.CThey provide timely support for those in need.DThey help relieve people of their lifes burden.4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AIts important that we develop a social network when young.BTo stay healthy, one should have a proper social network.CGetting a divorce means risking a

20、 reduced life span.DWe should share our social networks with each other.22（8分） Dont we all know a “Happy Meal” when we see one the famous boxed meal that includes a hamburger, kid-sized French fries, fruits and milk, served with a toy thats extremely popular with children who love to collect them?A

21、Happy Meal is a form of kids meal sold at a certain fast-food chain since 1979. A toy is included in the meal, both of which are usually contained in a box or paper bag. However, collectors of these little toys will not get them any longer, since the company will replace toys with books and each of

22、these books will mainly pass on nutritional messages.Happy Meals are extremely popular with kids, especially for their collectable toys, when you consider that over 1.3 billion of these packages are sold each year. These packages have been very controversial. Health supporters believe that drawing k

23、ids to these meals with toys is clever way of promoting unhealthy food choices. They see it as an advertising strategy of “catching its customers young”a move that has paid off very well for the fast-food company.Child development experts say that food habits get formed in children by age six and co

24、ntinue through to their adult life. Fatty and sugary foods such as those served in Happy Meals are believed to play a big role in growing health problems such as obesity and diabetes. Public health care costs have gone up and untold amounts of money have been spent on coping with these health proble

25、ms. On November 2, 2010, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors passed a law requiring that childrens meals sold in restaurants must meet certain nutritional standards before they could be sold with toys, to overcome the problem of childhood obesityin other words, the State of California tried to ba

26、n the toys in Happy Meals. However, it was strongly opposed by some as being heavy-handed, and the ban was thrown out by the government.While some people believe that the fast-food company, with its large following of children, can create a powerful message through the books, others believe its acti

27、ons are contradictory. Anyway, the company is trying to spread the message of nutrition while it is serving food that is anything but healthy.1、The aim of the question raised in Paragraph 1 is _.Agive a surprise to the toy loversBmake readers think about the answerCcall on readers to buy boxed meals

28、Dget readers attention to the article2、Books will be added into Happy Meals to _.Aintroduce the use of the toysBhelp kids learn about nutritionCincrease the cost of the mealsDspread the message of fast food3、According to Paragraph 3, Happy Meals _.Acost more money than ordinary mealsBhelp the custom

29、ers stay youngChave achieved the desired resultDreceive approval from health supporters4、What is the authors opinion about Happy Meals?AThey do no actual good to childrens health.BThey teach children a lot about nutrition.CThey bring much fun to children.DThey are popular with the young and the old.

30、5、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AHappy Meal-A New Advertising MethodBThe links Between Food and HealthCThe Importance of Eating Healthy FoodDAre Happy Meals Really Happy?23（8分）Comedy and PsychologyEarlier this year I did a part-time comedy course. The class was taught

31、by Ryan, a professional comedian.I had performed a show, which wasnt originally meant to be a comedy. However, the audience laughed at my first joke, then continued to laugh throughout the routines that were meant to be serious. So it was the audience who told me I was funny, but I didn t understand

32、 why or how to control the comic (滑稽的) moments. So, I joined the course to learn.“Turn off your editor that makes you say the right thing and remember how to be a child,” explained Ryan. “Dont try to be clever. Dont try too hard to be funnyand knowing all about the theory of humor is unlikely to hel

33、p you much. Just behave in a silly way. Thats what people want to see on stage.”Ryan would help us loosen up by saying things like, “Wander around talking to others, but make sure that youre the lowest status person here.”I d say that understanding the psychology of humor has actually helped. Recent

34、ly I came across the book Inside Jokes: Using Humor to Reverse-Engineer the Mind. Its main idea is that any self-directed intelligent system will need to correct its own fault. Theres a risk that the occasional error will be made. If this was boring or burdensome, wed be less willing to do it. Howev

35、er, evolution has made the process fun.Heres a joke in the book: Two fish are in a tank. One says to the other, “Do you know how to drive this thing?” It works on the principle that we have started to imagine one thingthat the tank is the typical container people keep fish inand, just in time, the f

36、ollowing words tell us that our first assumption was wrongits a heavy vehicle. For correctly figuring out the error, we are rewarded with a pleasurable feeling. The joke is an efficient way of encouraging this natural reaction, and comedians have become experts in slightly touching this mental funny

37、-bone in order to make us laugh.Ryan was right when he said that knowing the theory of humor wouldnt help us that much as a comedy.During one exercise in the course, four of us were told to perform an opera. Susan and Caroline sang earnestly on either side of the stage, and I brought Henry to the fl

38、oor, where we wrestled (摔跤) each other like out-of-control teenagers. The rest of the group was in uncontrollable fits of laughter. As a performer, I ll never appreciate just why it seemed so funny. But the point is that I would never have written this on the paper. It was a joyous, found moment.1、W

39、hy did the author attend the comedy course?AHe wanted to see how the theories worked in practice.BHe discovered he had some natural ability in comedy.CHe worried about how other performers would find him.DHe got unpleasant experiences when performing a comedy.2、Ryan required the people on the comedy

40、 course to_.Acopy their favorite performanceBimagine other people s reactionsChelp themselves feel comfortableDbehave in a more playful manner3、What is the purpose of the joke mentioned in Paragraph 4?ATo discuss what humor brings about exactly.BTo give an example of another kind of humor.CTo prove

41、the point about psychology of humor.DTo show why some people are funnier than others.4、What view does the author put forward in the end?AVisual humor is what appeals to people most.BWhat people find funny is often unpredictable.CTheories explaining humor tend to be mistaken.DLearning comic skills pr

42、oves to be a difficult task.24（8分） My kids sit in Gees living room and respectfully lift antique Christmas ornaments (裝飾品) out of a cardboard box. They giggle at Ann, who is a foreign character to them. Gee stands beside them, quietly explaining each treasure. She tells me that she and Tom built the

43、ir ornament collection piece by piece. She smiles as we leave with the box.We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Someone had been returning our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had wondered who. Then one day we spotted him: an elderly man who lived acr

44、oss the street.I baked cookies and left them outside with a thank-you note. When we got home that day, a typed letter had replaced the gift. The letter was from Tom and explained back when hed been fighting a war, neighbors had taken the time to handle the garbage cans for his young wife, Gee, and h

45、e never forgot. Now he paid it forward by doing the same for all of us.A few years after wed moved in, Tom died. We photocopied that letter and attached it to one of our own for Gee. We told her how special Tom had been to us. She wrote back and told us she still talked to Tom every day.These days,

46、were piling up boxes of our own. Were planning a move. We know its time to go, and yet we cant seem to stick the For Sale sign up on the lawn. Its not just Gee. Its the man who lets our kids pick peaches off the tree in his front yard. Its the ladies who leave overflowing baskets for our kids on Eas

47、ter.Jim and I agree to wait until January. This Christmas, well decorate our tree with Gees ornaments, out of the box labeled in Toms handwriting. Maybe Ill talk to him just as Gee still does. Thank you, Ill say. For teaching us what it means to be a neighbor.1、What can we infer from the first parag

48、raph?AThe kids thought little of these antique Christmas ornaments.BThe kids were fond of these antique Christmas ornaments.CThe kids were afraid of these antique Christmas ornaments.DThe kids had no interest in these antique Christmas ornaments.2、Which of the following is true about Tom?AHe fought

49、a war from which the author suffered a lot.BHe first met the author at her wedding.CHe was an elderly man whose job was handling garbage cans.DHe helped to handle his neighbors garbage cans secretly.3、What could be the best title of this passage?AThis is what Tom did for us.BThis is why we didnt wan

50、t to move.CThis is what it really means to be a neighbor.DThis is how neighbors help each other.25（10分） Weve all been there: those times you need to argue your point of view to someone who you know disagrees with you. You immediately go to your keyboard and start to type out that 280-character tweet

51、, the Facebook reply, or a paragraphs-long email. Surely the reason, logic, and strong power of your written words will convince whoever it is who disagrees with you to see your point of view. But new research suggests a different idea.That research was conducted by Juliana Schroeder, assistant prof

52、essor of University of California, Berkeley, and her colleagues. In Schroeders study of almost 300 people, participants were asked to watch, listen, and read arguments about subjects they agreed or disagreed with. They were asked to judge the character of the communicator and the quality of the argu

53、ment. Schroeders team found that the participants who watched or listened to the communicator were less dismissive (抵觸的)of their claims than when they read that communicators same argument.The idea for her study came from a newspaper article about a politician. One of us read a speech that was print

54、ed in a newspaper from a politician with whom he strongly disagreed. The next week, he heard the exact same speech playing on a radio station. He was shocked by how different his reaction was toward the politician when he read the speech compared to when he heard it. When he read the statement, the

55、politician seemed idiotic, but when he heard it spoken, the politician actually sounded reasonable.So in the workplace, speaking to someone in person often involves nothing more than walking a few doors down to their office. And thats exactly what you should do if you need to convince that boss or c

56、olleague of why your blueprint for the company or project is the right one.Only as a last way should you try to communicate with someone who you disagree with over social media. Twitters limited text allowance and social media users short attention make arguing your point an uphill battle.1、Whats th

57、e result of the research?AWritten words are more logical and reasonable.BPeople prefer to communicate with key board.CWhen reading an argument, the participants were less dismissive than hearing it.DOral, not written, communication works better.2、Why is the politician mentioned in paragraph3?ATo int

58、roduce the topic for discussion.BTo summarize the previous paragraphs.CTo explain why Schroeder conducted the research.DTo introduce the politicians speech.3、What does the underlined word “idioticin paragraph 3 mean?AWise.BPractical.CSilly.DSpecial.4、What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?AT

59、o persuade your boss, you need to walk to his office and leave a message.BIts difficult to fully explain your points due to social medias limitation.CArguing over social media is more convenient than speaking in person.DCommunicating with others over social media is encouraged.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小

60、題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）One day as a boy and his father were taking a walk in the woods, they saw lying beside a half-fallen tree a pair of shoes. An old workman was cooling his feet in a neighboring stream. The son, in a spirit of 36 _ , picked up some small pe