上海市黃浦區(qū)2022-2023學年高三適應性調研考試英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1- I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more i

2、nformation about the product.- _.AThank youBIts a pleasureCYou are welcomeDAt your service2The whole nation is struggling to work out an inexpensive _ effective solution to smog.AyetBstillCorDthough3Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country _ national property security.Ain excha

3、nge forBin response toCin terms ofDin contrast with4The engineer is thought to be capable and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular _.AachievementBappointmentCcommitmentDemployment5A large number of excellent films _ all over the world over the past decades.Ahave producedBhave been produc

4、edCwere producedDproduced6Some warned that the step the US government has taken to cope with the current crisis is _ much risk.Aone ofBthe one ofCthe oneDthat one7You can never be _ when crossing the street.Avery carefulBtoo carefulCcarefully enoughDenough careful8You are subject to punishment if yo

5、u fail to _ to the customs when carrying the prohibited articles listed above.Astate BdeclareCannounce Dcommunicate9Newly _ chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic games management at the top of his agenda.AappointingBappointedCbeing appointedDhaving a

6、ppointed10Ensuring every child equal rights to education is _the key to the elimination of inequality across the world lies.AthatBwhatCwhetherDwhere11You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _ you think your real interests lie.Athat BwhatCwhere Dhow12Whe

7、re are you going to hang the picture?I havent decided yet. I _ hang it in the dining room.AmightBmustCneedDwould13It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little _.AuseBgoodCdifferenceDresult14Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you _ just see the sunset.AmustBnee

8、dCcanDshould15 Where is Gary? He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday. In fact, he _ for the test every day over the past week.Ahas reviewed Bwas reviewingChas been reviewing Dhad been reviewing16Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.Ahad passedB

9、passCwould passDshould pass17Decades ago, scientists believed that how the brain develops when you are a kid _ determines your brain structure for the rest of your life.Asooner or laterBmore or lessCto and fromDup and down18It is usually thought a little child says is truth. AWhat that Bthat what Cw

10、hich Dthat 19The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial _. a scar on the forehead.Aexpression BfeatureCoutline Dgesture20Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to _ a new leaf.Atake over Bturn over Cget over Dgo over第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Dod

11、der is an unusual and unwanted plant that attacks other plants. Except for its flowers, the plant looks like spaghetti, a kind of noodles in the shape of long thin pieces that look like string when they are cooked. Its almost leafless, thread-like stems（莖）hang down on top of other plants that dodder

12、 needs to stay alive. Dodder does not produce its own food. Instead, it steals food from other plants. It feeds by sucking juices from the plant which is wrapped around, often making its host very weak or even killing it.Dodder can find other plants by their smell. When a young dodder plant starts g

13、rowing, it follows the smell of plants it prefers, like tomato plants, potato plants, or other farm crops. Unlike most plants that usually grow in the direction of light or warmth, a dodder plant will grow in the direction of, for example, tomato smell-if a tomato happens to be growing nearby.Howeve

14、r, a young dodder plant must find a host plant quickly. It no longer needs its root once it is attached to the host and wrapped around it. If it cannot catch a smell of a potential host within a few days, it will dry up and disappear-even if there is plenty of water around. Once it finds a host, the

15、 young dodder plant will attach itself to it and start growing faster. At that point the dodder plant will drop its root.Dodder is thus a difficult weed to manage and a real headache for farmers. When it does get out of hand, dodder can greatly reduce a farmers harvest or even destroy crops complete

16、ly. Before sowing their produce, especially farmers in warm parts of the world often check to make sure no unwanted dodder seeds have mixed with their crop seeds. This is a good way to stop dodder plants from making their way to a crop field secretly.1、Why does the author mention spaghetti in the fi

17、rst paragraph?ATo analyze the content of some food.BTo describe tie shape of dodder plants.CTo explain where the dodder plants come from.DTo argue that dodder plants can be used.2、What will happen if a dodder plant starts growing where there are no other plants around?AIt will die sooner or later.BI

18、t will grow deep roots.CIt will attract other plants.DIt will cover the entire area of soil.3、What can be inferred from the passage?ADodder does not produce its own food.BDodder can affect farmers income.CDodder can only survive in the shade.DDodder only grows in the warm areas.4、What is the main to

19、pic of the passage?AA new variety of farm crops.BPlants that are harmful to humans.CThe special abilities of a dangerous plant.DRecent improvements in farming methods.22（8分）Most cell phone companies design models especially for kids. But parents are usually the ones buying the phones, and paying the

20、 bill. According to a study, 56% of parents of children aged 8 to 12 have given their children a cell phone. According to a recent survey, 12 is the magic number. It is the most common age for kids to get their first cell phone. But 13% of children aged 6 to 10 already have one. Thats more than one

21、out of every 10 kids.Pro-cell phone people, including many parents, notice that cell phones help kids keep in touch with their friends and families. They believe that cell phones are an important tool in a dangerous situation. Kids can stay connected with their parents at all times, whether its to a

22、sk for a ride home from soccer practice or to receive a good luck text message moments before a big game. Plus, some cell phone designed for kids can be controlled with settings that allow the phone to only be used in parent - approved ways. Whats the harm in that?But other people are worried about

23、the health and safety effects of kids cell phones. They believe that plugged - in kids could be missing out on other activities, such as playing outside or hanging out with friends, and that sending text messages or fielding phone calls while doing homework is bad for concentration. They say that ki

24、ds are spending too much time texting instead of talking to each other. “Our brains evolved to communicate face to face,” says Gary Small, a professor of psychiatry at the UCLA School of Medicine, in California. “A lot of this is lost with texting.”And some experts are also concerned about possible

25、health risks. They worry that radiation or energy waves-released by cell phones could be harmful to young people. To be safe, many pediatricians advise limiting talk time.1、The recent survey suggests that _.Athe number twelve can bring us good luckBmost kids arc eager to have their own cell phonesCm

26、any kids have their first cell phone at the age of 12Dmore than half of the parents can afford to buy cell phones2、Pro cell phone people probably refer to those who think that kids _.Amustnt own cell phone Bshould have cell phonesChad better make more friends Dmay lose touch with others3、What would

27、be the main idea of Paragraph 3?AThe disadvantages of cell phones. BCell phones designed for kids.CThe kinds of cell phones. DHow to send text message.4、The authors attitudes toward the fact that kids have cell phones is _.Asupportive BobjectiveCnegative Doptimistic23（8分） Admission & Opening TimesMu

28、seum Opening TimesThe museum is open daily: 10 am5 pmCollections Centre opens daily: 11 am5 pmLast admission to the museum and Collections Centre is 4:30 pm.Closed: December 24, 2017January 1, 2018 inclusiveMuseum AdmissionAdult14Child(5-16yrs)9Under 5sFREEConcession(優(yōu)惠)(60 yrs+, unemployed, student

29、)12Family ticket(2 adults, 3 children)39Groups of 12 or more(pre-booking essential)9Your entry fee will be treated as a donation to our charity on which we may also be able to claim Gift Aid. In return you will receive FREE admission to the museum for a year with our Annual Pass (this excludes 5 Spe

30、cial Show Days per year).Tickets for todays date are only available to buy at the museum.Museum ToursAn optional tour of the museum is included in your entry fee. The tours are available between 11:15 am and 2 :15 pm every day. They do not have to be pre-booked but have time limits.Collections Centr

31、eAccess to the Collections Centre is included in your entry fee, so you will just need to show your museum admission ticket at the door to gain entry. The Collections Centre is open from 11 am to 5 pm with last entry at 4:30 pm.Show DaysOn most show days the normal museum entry prices are applied. T

32、here are, however, five Special Show Days per year when the admission price varies, including entry both into the show and the museum. On these days, Gift Aid tickets and promotional vouchers(促銷券) are not valid. Advance discounted Show Day tickets are available online or via our Ticket Hotline 019-2

33、66 45033.For more information about the British Motor Museum, please click here.1、If you arrive at the museum at 4:35 pm, _.Ayou may visit it for freeByou will find it closedCyou will still have enough time to enjoy itDyou wont be allowed to enter the museum2、How much does a 65 -year old lady need t

34、o pay for the admission?A9.B12.C14.D39.3、What can we know from the passage?ADiscounted Show Day tickets can be booked by phone.BThe museum opens later than the Collections Centre.CAn optional tour of the museum needs pre-booking.DExtra fee needs to be paid for a visit to the Collections Centre.24（8分

35、）Oumuamua,an object through space that was discovered on October 19th, has already made history.The speed at which it is moving relative to the sun means that it cannot be native to the solar system. Its official name is thus II/2017 UI, with the “I” standing for “interstellar(星際)”the first time thi

36、s name has ever been used.That is exciting.Some scientists, though, entertain an even more exciting possibility: what if Oumuamua is not an asteroid(小行星),as most think, but an alien(外星的)spacecraft? Asteroids come in ll sorts of shapes and sizes, but Oumuamua seems particularly different.As best as a

37、stronomers can tell, it is cigarlike,being roughly 180 meters long but only about 30 meters wide.That makes it longer than anything known of in the solar system.Such a shape would be a sensible choice for a spaceship,since it would minimize the scouring(沖刷)effect of interstellar dust.With that in mi

38、nd the Breakthrough Listen project, an organization aimed at hunting for alien life, plans to turn the worlds biggest radio telescope,the Green Bank instrument in Virginia,towards Oumuamua to see if it can hear anything interesting.Oumuamua is currently about twice as far from Earth as Earth is from

39、 the sun. At that range,the telescope should be sensitive enough to pick up a transmitter about as powerful as a mobile phone after just a few secondsworthy of observations.Will it find anything? Almost certainly not.Oumuamua has the same reddish color as many as asteroids,so probably has a similar

40、composition.And, if it really is a spaceship, it is strange that signs of its artificial origin have not been seen already.It could, in theory, be a derelict(遺棄星球). But in that case the telescope is unlikely to hear anything. By far the most likely option is that it is exactly what it seems to be: a

41、 huge space rock, one that has come to the solar system from the vast space between the stars.1、What makes some scientists think Oumuamua is possibly an alien spacecraft?AIts size. BIts color.CIts shape. DIts speed.2、What does the underlined word“that”in the third paragraph probably mean?AThe resear

42、ch into the solar system.BThe purpose of hunting for alien life.CThe effect of interstellar dust on Oumuamua.DThe possibility of Oumuamua being a spaceship.3、What is Oumuamua most likely to be according to the author?AAn asteroid. BA space rock.CInterstellar dust. DAn alien spacecraft.4、It can be in

43、ferred from the last paragraph that_.AOumuamua will return to where its from soonBOumuamuas real identity remains to be found outCastronomers have not seen signs of Oumuamuas artificial originDthe Green Bank telescope has already heard something from Oumuamua25（10分）Jason, our son, was born with cere

44、bral palsy. My wife Margaret and I often comforted him as he faced many challenges in his early years.It was heartbreaking to see him regularly chosen last for breakfast, but he was a happy child and well liked by his peers throughout elementary school. His most difficult time came when he began hig

45、h school. One afternoon, Jason returned home in tears. He threw his bag on the floor and shouted: “Im never going to school again!” He was covered with food that other kids had thrown at him on the school bus on the way home. Jason later told us what had happened.A few days earlier, Jason had signed

46、 up for the school running team. That day, a few older students made fun of his performance on the track and made him the target of their one-sided food fight. I called the principal about the humiliation on the bus, and it never happened again. Jason stayed on the team, even though the harassment（騷

47、擾） continued.One day in October, we had snow and freezing rain. As the other kids exercised in the gym, they noticed one long runner-Jason-jogging around the snow-covered track.A few weeks later, Jason had something to tell us. Mom, Dad, sit down, he said. I was ready for the worst. He told us that

48、each month, students chose an “athlete of the month. The coach would list the top athletes, and students voted for the winner. Jasons name had never been listed. But that day, one of the nominees said: Sir, I would like to nominate Jason for athlete of the month. The coach looked surprised. He works

49、 harder than any of us, Sir, the student continued. “We will have to have someone second the nomination, the coach replied.A tear formed in Jasons eye as he told us what happened next. Mom Dadeveryone in the class put their hands up. His mother and I, also in tears, looked on as he proudly displayed

50、 his certificate.Whenever I despair, I think of this story.I remind myself that challenges are not overcome by force, but by patience, determination, and faith.1、Jasons first days at high school didnt go well because .Ahe missed his friends from primary schoolBhe was turned down by the schools runni

51、ng teamChe was suffering from the aftereffects of cerebral palsyDhe was treated badly by some older students2、Which of the following could replace the underlined word “humiliation” in Paragraph 3?Adefense Bshadow Cabuse Dpanic3、It can be concluded from the article that .Athe coach didnt believe Jaso

52、n was worthy of the nominationBJasons effects were widely recognized by his fellow studentsCIt didnt take long for Jason to be the best runner in the schoolDthe “athlete of the month award was usually given to the best performer第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處

53、的最佳選項26（30分） Several weeks ago, our headmaster, Mr. Gaudi, told us that our school had been chosen to compete on Smart Alecka game show which my best friend Carla and I both love. Carla has a good imagination, 1 I know a lot of history. So we thought wed be good 2 for the team.A few days later, Mr.

54、Gaudi held a meeting with everyone interested in the 3 . He told us that Smart Aleck uses a five member team. He also said that three more people would be needed as backup (替補). 4 , four times that many students were at the meeting. So Mr. Gaudi said we would have a 5 among all the students present

55、and the top 6 scorers would become the team and the backup. Everybody agreed that this was a 7 way to decide.Yesterday, all of the hopefuls went to the dining hall after school. We would have to 8 the starting line-up（陣容）. Mr. Gaudi acted as the 9 . After a couple of hours, all the 10 on the team we

56、re set except one. Carla and I 11 for that last position. We had to hold a one-on-one competition 12 the two of us. The winner would be on the team and the loser would be the 13 .Midway through our two-person competition, I was starting to pull ahead. 14 I saw the look on Carlas face. I waited for a

57、 second and knew what I had to do. As much as I wanted to be on Smart Aleck, Carla wanted 15 even more. So, starting with my next question, I held back and let Carla 16 , just by a little bit. Her expression as she 17 she would be on the show made up for my not being on the team. And since I will go

58、 as backup, Ill still have the 18 of seeing the show up close.Was I 19 by not trying as hard as I could? I dont think so. No one noticed, and Carla and I didnt 20 it. It wont hurt the team because Carla will be a very good competitor on the real show. I think that making my best friend happy was the

59、 right thing to do.1、AbutBorCsoDand2、ApairsBchoicesCleadersDfans3、AcourseBworkCplayDshow4、ALuckilyBUnluckilyCImportantlyDHopefully5、AdirectionBdiscussionCcompetitionDconversation6、AfiveBthreeCtwoDeight7、AspecialBhardCfunnyDfair8、AdecideBdrawCpushDmake9、AheadmasterBcoachChostDheadteacher10、AplacesBru

60、lesCnamesDorders11、AtiedBclappedCcriedDreturned12、AofBonCbetweenDamong13、AbackupBaudienceCcheerleaderDmember14、AStillBNeverCThenDAgain15、AusBitCmeDher16、AwaitBturnCmoveDwin17、AacceptedBrealizedCconsideredDrefused18、AlaughterBsadnessCfunDchange19、AcomingBrefusingChelpingDcheating20、AmeanBplanCregretD