江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)重點(diǎn)達(dá)標(biāo)名校2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、The strongest people are not always those who win, but those who dont _ when they lose.Aset upBchee

2、r upCgive upDshow up2、In an important game like this one, every minute _. So lets go for it!AlastsBworksCcountsDhelps3、Never _ till tomorrow what may be done today. In this way, you can get most and learn best.Aput onBput downCput off4、The two skirts in the shop looked nice, but _ of them were the r

3、ight size for me.AbothBallCneitherDnone5、There are _ teachers in our school, _of them are women teachers.Atwo hundreds ; three fourthBtwo hundred ; three fourthsCtwo hundred; three forthsDtwo hundreds; three fourths6、When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _.Apick it out Bpoint at it Cp

4、ick it up Dkick it out7、The man running in our playground _ be our headmaster, because he has gone to America on business.AmustntBshouldntCcantDmay not8、一Mom, Ive signed for the box. Whats in it?一Im not sure. It be a present from your uncle.AneedBmustCmayDwill9、Jim， do you go to the gym?You look fit

5、.Twice a week.Ahow often Bhow far Chow much Dhow long10、Its said that the best way to relax is exercise.I see. But you should keep away dangerous sports.Awith; fromBfor; offCthrough; fromDthrough; by. 完形填空11、 All of us need enough water. Water is necessary（必需的）to us.Usually I 1 my day with a cup of

6、tea. Then I might have a glass of water with my lunch and dinnerthats about a liter（升）of water. It 2 like much，but in fact its not really enough.I had a 3 for years and then I told my doctor about my problem. The doctor checked（檢查）me carefully and told me that there was nothing serious with my head.

7、 He asked me to drink three liters of water a day 4 my health.I decided to have a try. What would 5 if I drank three liters of water every day fora month！The day when I started to drink enough water I took a 6 .I am 42 years old，but in that photo I looked very 7 .Even my face and hands looked dry. E

8、very part of our body cant live 8 water.I decided to see 9 I would look and feel if I drank three liters of water every day for 28 days. At last，it was 10 and exciting I never have a headache and even look very young.1AuseBspendCstartDfinish2AsmellsBfeelsCturnsDtastes3AheadacheBstomachacheCcoldDcoug

9、h4AwithBtoCinDfor5AfindBhappenCcareDbuild6AphotoBbookCletterDtrip7AoldByoungCweakDbeautiful8AinBwithCthroughDwithout9AwhatBhowCwhenDwhich10AboringBinterestingCrelaxingDsurprising. 語法填空12、 Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, 1 you eat the right food and exercise more, you

10、 can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along with regular exercise is 2 ( probable) the only way to become fit. As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy 3 needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also ne

11、ed to drink a lot of water six to eight glasses a day. 4 (drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you 5 (health) hair.Exercise is something 6 can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and ri

12、ding your bike count, and so do school 7 (sport). When you exercise, your body produces some things that make you feel peaceful and 8 (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These things can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night 9 (be) also

13、important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 10 (good) in no time at all. 閱讀理解A13、Do you use emoji very often? Its said that emoji is the fastest growing language in history. Five billion emojis are

14、sent every day just on some social media, such as Wechat and Facebook.Theyre appearing in some surprising places too. One court ( 法庭 ) judge in England used a smiley face emoji in a document ( 文件, 文獻(xiàn) ) to make it easy to explain the courts decision to children. Its not surprising that theres a day t

15、o celebrate emojis, but what do you know about its organizers, the website Emojipedia?The company Unicode actually creates the computer code that gives us emojis, but Emojipediais where you can learn exactly what each emoji means and how to use it. Most of us probably know and use the most popular e

16、mojis, like the classic smiley face, heart or the smiling face with tears of laughter. But if you want to grow your emoji vocabulary, you can use Emojipedia to find out new ways to speak emoji.Unicode adds new emojis all the time. They might take time to be shown on all platforms and phones, but you

17、 will see them immediately on Emojipedia. An important improvement to the emoji list, which had 2, 823 emojis after its 2018 update, is to make the emojis more various. The code for each emoji is the same, but different platforms, like Wechat or Facebook, design their emojis in different ways. When

18、Emojipedia was deciding on which day to hold World Emoji Day, only Apple was using a calendar emoji with a date on, 17 July. So, they decided to celebrate World Emoji Day on 17 July too.If you want to send someone a message using emoji to celebrate World Emoji Day, Emojipedia has plenty to choose fr

19、om, including six colors of raising hand emojis, five party emojis and two kinds of fireworks. You can even choose a world globe that shows the part of the world you live in. Whichever emojis you choose to celebrate, we wish you Happy World Emoji Day!1Why did a court judge use a smiley face emoji in

20、 a document?ATo surprise children.BTo play a joke on children.CTo attract children to study the law.DTo explain the courts decision to children.2Different platforms .Aadd new emojis all the timeBimprove the emojis after 2018Cdesign the emojis in different waysDuse the same emojis in the same situati

21、on3Which of the following is true?AOnly Apple celebrates World Emoji Day on 17 July.BWe can choose 13 emojis to celebrate World Emoji Day.CWe can find out new emojis and how to use them on Emojipedia.DFive billion people send emojis every day on Wechat and Facebook.B14、Last year, Webster and her fam

22、ily gave away 30 pairs of shoes, Webster, 13, is a seventh- grader at Calvary Christian school in the US. I never really thought that there were people that dont wear shoes and dont get to have them,” said Webster. Last year, Webster and her classmates and staff at the school and Calvary Church dona

23、ted more than 1,000 of shoes. This year, the school and church are still holding the activity. They collect new or lightly used shoes to Soles4Souls. It is a global nonprofit organization that gives shoes and clothing to people in need for free. Head of the school Troy saw Sole4Souls as a good way t

24、o develop the charitable(慈善的) giving. ”Its amazing how easy it is to give away what we have in our closet already. And it doesnt hurt too much,” he said. ”its just growing generosity(慷慨) in our students. Its helping them to think beyond themselves.” The goal this year is to collect 1,500 pairs of sh

25、oes, Troy said. A group of students including Webster is heading up the thing. They create posters to put up around their school yard and spread the word to church members and their neighbors. Taking part in Soles4 Souls has also changed the way Bella, 12, thinks of shoes. Last year, she gave five p

26、airs including some she wanted to keep. Now she is looking forward to doing it.1Who may donate the shoes to people in need?AThe students BThe staff at the churchCThe workers and teachers at school DAll of the above2According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AWebster and Bella gave away

27、 45 pairs of shoes last year.BStudents only give away the shoes they have used before to the Sloes4SoulsCStudents can become generous when they take part in the charitable giving.DIts really hard to give away in clothes and shoes that we own.3The nonprofit organization in the fourth paragraph means

28、the organizations that are run(經(jīng)營) .Ato ask people for the profitBnot for the purpose of making moneyCby the governmentDby some tradersC15、Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station.

29、Some were standing in line(排隊(duì)), others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in line. Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.He walked into the station cafe(咖啡館). He looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He

30、 found a seat and sat down before a large mirror(鏡子) on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Toms workmates came in and sat with Tom.“What time is your bus?” asked Mike.“Theres plenty of time yet,” answered Tom.“Well, Ill get you some more tea then,” said Mike.They talked while drinking. Then Tom looke

31、d at the clock again. “Oh! Its going backward(倒行)!” he cried. “A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now its half past eleven.”“Youre looking at the clock in the mirror.” said Mike. Tom was so sad(難過). The next bus was not to leave for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.1To

32、m went into the station cafe because .AMike asked him to have a cup of tea.Bit was quite early and he could find a seat there.Che didnt like to stay with the schoolgirl.Dhe wanted to have a drink with his workmate there.2What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock? .AHalf past twelveBTwent

33、y to twelveCHalf past elevenDHalf past one3From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror, we will find .Athe time is rightBits going slowerCits going backwardDits going faster4Which of the following is true? .ATom arrived in Paris on timeBThe next bus would leave in half an hourCAf

34、ter that Tom didnt like clocks any longerDTom looked at the clock in the mirror only once5Which of the following is the title(題目) of the story?AThe Mirror of the StationBNot A Careful ManCMissing A BusDThe Clock In The MirrorD16、Three students are choosing a course at the West Midlands College of Te

35、chnology.1（小題1）We can learn from the passage that Clara is a(an) _ person.Apatient Bactive Cgentle Dtraditional2（小題2）Taka wants to learn _ with computers from the Information Technology Course.Ahow to design clothesBhow to make photos betterChow to draw wellDhow to be a nice tour guide3（小題3）Besides

36、the Performing Arts Course, _ might be another good choice for Ben.Athe Leisure and Tourism CourseBthe Sports Studies CourseCthe Information Technology CourseDthe Fashion Designing CourseE17、Weve talked about snails (蝸牛) and their slow move. But much of the time snails dont move at all. Theyre in th

37、eir shells -sleeping .Hot sun will dry out a snails body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into its shell and closes the opening with a thin cover. Then it goes to sleep. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So whenever it rains, it goes inside its shell house and goes to sleep.

38、A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It can take a short sleep. Or it can sleep for days at a time. And it spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep. In spring the snail wakes up. Its body, about three inches long, comes out of from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food.

39、It cant see very well. Its eyes, at the ends of the top feelers are very weak. But its sense of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to the new greens. Then the snails little mouth goes to work. A snails mouth is no longer than the point of a pin(針). Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are so sm

40、all that you cant see them. But they do their work. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out. And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.Mostly, a snail looks for food at night .But on cloudy days it eats in the daytime. It eats all day long. A snail can go on e

41、ating for hours and never feel full.1A snail_.Amoves more slowly in the daytimeBhas thousands of feetCdoesnt move at allDsleeps much of the time2In the sentence “A snail draws its body into its shell” the word “draw” means_.Ato make with a penBto keep away fromCto pullDto move to end3From the story

42、we know_.Athe snails shell is very thinBa snail cant see wellCthe snails nose is quite shortDthe snails body changes in different seasons4A snail goes to sleep when_.Ait feels hungryBit is put in a paper boxCspring is comingDit rains heavily5Which of the following in not true?AA snail doesnt like li

43、ving under the sun.BIn winter the snail doesnt eat or move.CThe snails teeth cant be worn out.DThe snails strong sense of smell helps to find things far away.F18、Every boy wants to find treasure. And Tom was no different One summer day Tom told Huck about his idea.“Where can we look for treasure?” a

44、sked Huck.“Its hidden on islands, under dead trees, but mostly under the floors in haunted(鬧鬼的) houses.” So, one Saturday afternoon Tom and his friend went to look for treasure as the haunted house on Cardiff Hill. It was a quiet and lonely which made the boys feel very frightened. They entered quie

45、tly, and explored downstairs. There were cobwebs everywhere and everything was old and broken. Then they threw their tools in a corner and walked upstairs, but there was nothing there. They were just about to go downstairs and start digging when Tom stopped.“What is it?” whispered Huck, going white

46、with fright.“Keep quiet! Theres someone downstairs.”The boys lay down, looking through the holes in the wooden floor. There were two men downstairs. One was an old Spaniard in a wide sombrero hat and the other was duty and unpleasant-looking.Tom and Hack shook with fear when they heard the Spaniard

47、speak because they found it was Indian Joe He said.“Its time for us to move, partner. What will we do with the $650 form the robbery(搶劫)?”“Lets keep $30 each and leave the bag here.”The dirty man went to the fireplace and moved a stone. Then he lifted out a bag full of money and look out some coins.

48、 The two boys forgot all their fears when they saw there was real treasure downstairs.Then Indian Joe started digging a hole with his knife and the knife hit something.“What is it?” asked the other man.“Its a box,” said Indian Joe. And he put in his hand and pulled out a handful of gold coins. The o

49、ther man found the boys tools, and they soon pulled out the box.“Wheres thousands of dollars in there,” Said Indian Joe.“The Murrell Gang used this area one summer,” said his partner.“They most have hidden their money here.”“What will we do with this, Joe? Will we bury(埋)it again?”“No, someone might

50、 find it,” said Indian Joe. “Lets bury it in the member two den.”Tom and Huck got up as soon as the two men left. They decided to watch out for the “man in the sombrero” when he came to town and find out where the member two den was.1Where did the two boys go to find treasure one Saturday afternoon?

51、ATo a haunted house. BTo a small island.CTo some dead trees. DTo a faraway den.2Who does the underlined word “He” refer to?ATom BHunk CIndian Joe DThe dirty man3Where was the bag of money probably from?AThe two men robbed others of it. BSome villagers hid it there.CThe owner of the house left it there. DTom and Huck buri