湖北省武漢市蔡甸區(qū)漢陽(yáng)一中、江夏一中2022-2023學(xué)年高考仿真卷英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿(mǎn)、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1In fact，most of us

2、 would the consequences of stupid decisions taken byothers.AhandleBsolveCfollowDsuffer2The Party could have stated _ their policy was on this matter, but the voters only received a very dusty answer.AwhyBwhenCwhetherDwhat3 You could always put the decision off a little bit longer. _ If I leave it mu

3、ch longer I might miss my chance.AThats reasonable.BIsnt it a good idea?CDo you think so?DI cant agree more.4The people in the village are so _ that they are willing to help every visitor.AoptimisticBenergeticCenthusiasticDambitious5Thank God I passed the interview yesterday. I was sweating heavily.

4、Me too. I _ when I was sitting outside waiting.Alooked down my noseBlet my hair downChad butterflies in my stomachDchanced my arm6If she _ generous as she makes out she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.Ahad beenBwereCwould beDwas7I was afraid I would miss the important lecture.Oh, wa

5、s that why you _asking me to speed up?Ahad keptBare keepingCwould keepDkept8- Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary?- _ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.ANone of your business BIt depends.CWhy not? DI dont think so.9Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, Id like to

6、 _ a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.Aexploit BexposeCexpand Dextend10You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy _.AitBoneCsomeDany11Whats that noise?Oh，I forget to tell you.The new machine_.Ais testing Bwas being testedCis being

7、tested Dhas been tested12Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country _ national property security.Ain exchange forBin response toCin terms ofDin contrast with13Taught in a more professional way, you _ the swimming skill much better.Amight masterBwould have masteredCcan have master

8、edDcould master14Although the situation was tough during the economic crisis now things are beginning to _.Alook upBkeep upCset upDbuild up15The statement of One Foundation helps you _ where your money is goingAkeep track ofBput up withCcome up withDfit in with16The document film _ next week aims at

9、 introducing local cultures to the world.AreleasedBbeing releasedCto be releasedDhaving been released17If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, one thing is clear: there is no _ for practice.Aprescription BsubstituteCappetite Dsuspension18語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，

10、找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1. anything AmanyBmagazineCmanageDmatch2. achievedApracticedBmarkedCoperatedDdamaged3. dealtA. deal BgreatCmeantDleader4. seize Aeither B. receive C. eight D. height5. youth Athus Bbreakthrough Cgather Dalthough19I forgot to register for the courses. Im one day late and most

11、 of the classes are full. What shall I do?_ You cant do anything about that.ATake your time.BPoor you!CSo what?DNo way!20How was your job interview?Very successful. I _ my homework about the company, you know.Ahad done Bhave doneCdid Dwas doing第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）T

12、he University of SheffieldBack to its originThe University of Sheffield is a research university in the city of Sheffield in South Yorkshire, England. It is one of the original “red brick” universities, which are a group of top and famous old universities. The University of Sheffield was originally

13、formed by the combination of three colleges. The Sheffield School of Medicine was founded in 1828, followed in 1879 by the opening of Firth College by Mark Firth, a steel manufacturer (制造商), to teach arts and science subjects. Firth College then helped to provide money for the opening of the Sheffie

14、ld Technical School in 1884 to teach applied science. In 1897 the three institutions were joined together to form the University College of Sheffield, which in turn became the University of Sheffield by Royal Charter (特許) in 1905. This university is famous for its good education and boasts a number

15、of Nobel Prize winners among its former students.More informationSystem: The University has five departments: Arts and Humanities; Engineering; Pure Science; Social Sciences; Medicine, Dentistry and Health. Sheffield also has many research programs in fields including aerospace, environmental scienc

16、e, psychology, and biology.City show: Sheffield is a lively city in the north of England. Sheffield is known as the greenest city in Europe because of its 2 million trees. As a result, there are many parks and woods throughout the city and beyond. Sheffield is the greenest city in England with 150 w

17、oodlands and 50 public parks within the city. Once, in Sheffield, the folk heroRobin Hood lived in Sherwood Forest with 150 of his loyal friends. And Charlotte Bronte, the English writer noted for her novel Jane Eyre was born in Sheffield.1、Sheffield is in the of England.Aeast BwestCsouth Dnorth2、Wh

18、ich statement about the University of Sheffield is not TRUE?AIt has a good fame for many great graduates.BIt has a long history of more than 180 years.CIt is one member of “red brick” universities.DIt owns different departments and research programs.3、What can we infer from the text?ASheffield has v

19、ery beautiful scenery.BCharlotte Bronte is an English writer.CSheffield is the biggest city of England.DRobin Hood is a character in Jane Eyre.22（8分） Id like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly. Our loving family dog was nearing the e

20、nd of his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made for him. Our dog, my companion, whom we had cared for, bit my father when he attempted to help him. How could he? Why? I couldnt understand it. I didnt like him anymore.I hadnt thought about that story for a long time bu

21、t something that happened last week brought it back to me. I went to speak with a friend. When I knocked on the door, I met in an instant an angry look and a few harsh(尖刻的)words. When the door was slammed(砰地關(guān)上)in my face, I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was reminded of my dog bit my father 2

22、0 years ago or so. What brought that story back was that same feeling of betrayal.Both stories taught me something the next day. You see, when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died, it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain. For him to have bitten a family member, he

23、could not have been himself. Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friends wife had just left him.We are all beings of our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that cant be understood by those who are not in the same s

24、ituation with you.If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesnt seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so. You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions.1、What is t

25、he influence of the incident mentioned in Paragraph 1?AIt hurt his fathers feeling deeply.BIt has puzzled the author ever since.CIt left a deep impression on the author.DIt made the author dislike dogs.2、Why did the authors friend say harsh words to the author?AHe was ill-tempered.BHe was suffering

26、the pain of losing his wife.CHe was bothered by an unexpected visit.DThey once quarreled and he couldnt forgive the author.3、Whats the authors advice to us?AHelp those in need.BLook before you leap.CRespect for others is a kind of virtue.DLearn to put yourself in others shoes.23（8分）In fairy tales, i

27、ts usually the princess that needs protecting. At Google in Silicon Valley, the princess is the one defending the castle. Parisa Tabriz is a 31-year-old with perhaps the most unique job title in engineering- “Google Security Princess”. Her job is to hack into the most popular web browser（瀏覽器）on the

28、planet, trying to find weaknesses in the system before the “black hats” do. To defeat Googles attackers, Tabriz must firstly think like them.Tabrizs role has evolved dramatically in the eight years since she first started working at Google. Back then, the young graduate from Illinois University was

29、one of 50 security engineers-today there are over 500.Cybercrime（網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪）has come a long way in the past decade - from the Nigerian Prince Scam to credit card theft. Tabrizs biggest concern now is the people who find bugs in Googles software, and sell the information to governments or criminals. To fig

30、ht against this, the company has set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program, paying anywhere from $100 to $ 20, 000 for reported mistakes.Its a world away from Tabrizs computer-free childhood home in Chicago. The daughter of an Iranian-American doctor father, and Polish-American nurse mother, Tabriz had

31、 little contact with computers until she started studying engineering at college. Gaze across a line-up of Google security staff today and youll find women like Tabriz are few and far between（稀少的）- though in the last few years she has hired more female tech geniuses. She admits theres an obvious gen

32、der disequilibrium in Silicon Valley.Funnily enough, during training sessions Tabriz first asks new colleagues to hack into not a computer, but a vending machine. Tabrizs job is as much about technological know-how（專(zhuān)門(mén)知識(shí)）as understanding the psychology of attackers.1、What can we learn about Tabriz fr

33、om the passage?AShe was the first female engineer at Google.BShe must think differently so as to defeat the attackers.CHer job relates to not only technology but also psychology.DHer frequent contact with computers in childhood benefits her a lot.2、Why has Google set up a Vulnerability Rewards Progr

34、am?ATo protect Google against cybercrime.BTo monitor the normal operation of Google.CTo help the government locate the cybercriminals.DTo raise peoples awareness of personal information safety.3、What does the underlined word “disequilibrium” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AImbalance. BPreference.CDifferenc

35、e. DDiscrimination.4、Which of the following could be the best title of this passage?AWhat leads to cybercrimeBThe “Security Princess” who guards GoogleCMeasures taken by Google to protect its usersDHow to become an excellent security engineer24（8分）Semi-retired advertising agency owner Stephen Thomas

36、, 58 , has been investing on and off for the past 30 years. He made money in the.dotcom boom but got his fingers burned when the bubble burst in March 2000. When he got access to his pension he decided to start investing again, this time with the help of his son Sam.Now the two meet up most afternoo

37、ns at Stephens home in Sandbach , Cheshire to talk about investments. The day starts at 7 am when Sam looks at company announcements online. These regulatory announcements can include a firms accounts , general updates or news of mergers(合并) or acquisitions. Sam flags up companies that he thinks loo

38、k interesting to his dad who then does some more research.Each has an ISA (Individual Savings Account) with AJ Bell , which they use to buy individual stocks and shares. It is a risky way to invest but the two like doing their own research on companies and Stephen makes an effort to go to investor p

39、resentations and try to meet the CEO and directors of the firms they invest in and to speak to other investors in the companies.They have invested in oil companies and pet care businesses , to name just a few. But while the investments of the two men are similar, they do have different approaches. W

40、hile Sam likes to hold shares for the long term as he is saving money for his future retirement , Stephen likes to buy with any profits he makes.Sam says, “We do not argue because we have separate ISAs. It means finally we make our own decisions about which shares to invest in. The only time we migh

41、t have a disagreement is when we both want to use the login for the news service at the same time.”1、What happened to Stephen in 2000?AHe had to retire from the agency.BHe gave away all his pensions.CHe got injured in an accident.DHe suffered a loss in his investment.2、What does the underlined words

42、 “flags up”in Paragraph 2 mean?AMarks.BAbandons.CTakes over.DSets up.3、How did Stephen usually conduct his own research?ABy meeting clients and other investors.BBy predicting the trend of the market.CBy analyzing some research data.DBy doing ongoing interviews online.4、In what aspect do Sam and his

43、father share in investment?AThe way to deal with the return.BThe percentage of the shares they hold.CThe enthusiasm for the investment.DThe approach to stock market research.25（10分）Artificial Intelligence (AI) is making it possible for companies to monitor workers behavior in great detail and in rea

44、l time. Start to slack off (懈怠), and AI could talk to your boss.One company offering such services is London-based start-up Status Today. Its AI platform relies on a regular supply of employee data, including everything from the files you access to when you use a key card. From this, it builds a pic

45、ture of how employees normally function and signals any unusual performance. The idea is to spot when someone might become a security risk by doing something different from their usual behavioral patterns. “All of this gives us fingerprint of a user, so if we think the fingerprint doesnt match, we r

46、aise a warning”, says Mircea Dumitrescu, the companys chief technology officer.The system also aims to catch employee actions that could accidentally cause a security breach (漏洞), like opening malware (惡意軟件).“Were not monitoring if your computer has a virus.” says Dumitrescu. “Were monitoring human

47、behaviors.”But catching the security breach means monitoring everyone, and the AI can also be used to track employee productivity. “It seems like they are just using the reputation of AI to give an air of lawfulness to old-fashioned workplace surveillance (監(jiān)視),” says Javier Ruiz Diaz of digital camp

48、aigning organization the Open Rights Group. “You have a right to privacy and you shouldnt be expected to give that up at work.”Exactly how companies use the system will be up to them, but its hard to shake the picture of an AI constantly looking over employees shoulders. “It will bother people, and

49、that could be counterproductive if it affects their behavior,” says Paul Bemal at the University of East Anglia.Phil Legg at the University of the West of England says it will never catch every security risk. “If people know theyre being monitored, they can change their behavior,” he says.1、Accordin

50、g to the text, AI monitors employees by _.Ataking pictures of them Bgetting access to their dataCsignaling their usual performance Dcatching their actions2、Whats Javier Ruiz Diazs attitude towards the system?ADoubtful. BSupportive.CUncaring. DNegative.3、What does the underlined word “that” in paragr

51、aph 4 refer to?ASecurity breach. BEmployees productivity.CThe right to privacy. DWorkplace surveillance.4、Phil Leggs concern about the system suggests that _.Ait is too risky to be used at workBit will affect employees emotionsCit may not be so effective as expectedDit will encourage employee, produ

52、ctivity第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Mark Twain said that habit is habit, and not to be flung（扔） out the window by anyone, but coaxed(勸誘) downstairs a step at a time. The chances of successfully changing negative behavior 1 when you make gradual

53、changes that give you time to 2 negative patterns for positive ones.On any given day, countless numbers of us get out of bed and 3 to begin to change a given behavior today. Whether it be exercising more, drinking less, managing time 4 or some other change in a negative behavior, we start out with h

54、igh 5 In a short time, however, a vast majority of people fail and are soon doing 6 it was they thought they shouldnt be doing.After considerable research, some researchers believe that behavior changes usually do not 7 if they start with the change itself. 8 they believe that we must 9 a series of

55、“stages” to adequately prepare ourselves for that 10 change. Once you have analyzed all the factors that 11 what you do ,you must decide which behavior-change technique will work best for you.According to the psychologist Albert Ellis, most 12 problems and related behaviors arise from irrational (不理

56、性的) statements that people make to 13 when events in their lives are different from what they would like them to be. For example, suppose after doing 14 on an exam, you say to yourself, “I can not believe I failed that easy exam. I am so stupid.”By changing this irrational “catastrophic” self-talk i

57、nto rational, 15 statements about what is really going on, you can increase the 16 that positive behaviors will occur.Positive self-talk might be 17 as follows: I really didnt study enough for the exam. I just need to prepare for the next 18 ”.Such self-talk will help you to recover quickly from 19

58、and take positive steps to correct the situation. Some other technique like purposefully 20 or stopping negative thoughts and refusing to dwell on (沉湎于) negative images can also spare you wasted energy, time and emotional resources and move on to positive changes.1、AdeclineBremainCdisappearDimprove2

59、、AsubstituteBcancelCfindDignore3、ArefuseBdetermineChesitateDadvocate4、AmoreBbetterCworseDless5、AvaluesBrequirementsCexpectationsDlevels6、AwhicheverBhoweverCwhereverDwhatever7、AsucceedBfailCexistDfade8、ANeverthelessBOtherwiseCInsteadDMoreover9、Alook throughBbreak throughCgo throughDpull through10、Ain

60、itialBtemporaryCinstantDeventual11、AinvolveBinfluenceCexplainDadjust12、AemotionalBphysicalCtechnicalDprofessional13、AallBothersCsomeoneDthemselves14、ApoorlyBcarefullyCcompletelyDslowly15、ApositiveBridiculousCnegativeDexplicit16、AdangerBawarenessCamountDprobability17、AwrittenBphrasedClistedDcaptioned