河南省開封高級中學2022-2023學年高三下學期聯(lián)考英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Hard work and lack of sleep have _ her beauty and youth in recent years.Aworn outBtried outCmade outDsent out2After looking at many new cars,

2、 I found _ which I would accept just as suitable.AitBthisCthatDone3Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher _ all the students are being too quiet.AhowBwhatCthatDwhere4Within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed- _ needs to be respected and honored.Asomething thatBone

3、Cone thatDsomething5Some warned that the step the US government has taken to cope with the current crisis is _ much risk.Aone ofBthe one ofCthe oneDthat one6-Could you please cut the price a little? -Er. _ you buy more than ten.Aeven ifBso long asCin caseDas soon as7Dont let the child who is _ go to

4、 schoolAso young as toBnot old enough toCnot old enoughDtoo young to8Laughter produces short-term changes in the function of the heart and blood circulation,_heart rate and oxygen consumption.Aincreasing Bto increase Chaving increased Dbeing increased9Starting a conversation is a good way to kill ti

5、me on the train._. I also like to talk with strangers.AThat is trueBIt sounds like funCI dont think soDYou are kidding10The traffic is heavy these days. I arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?AcanBmustCneedDmight11As often happens after long sleeplessness, he was _ by an unreasoning panic

6、.Aseized BfascinatedCimpressed Dembarrassed12What do you think of the movie last night?When I got there it _, so I only watched the end.AfinishedBhad finishedCwas finishingDhas finished13It is believed that many more popular terms _ on the Internet this year.Awill be createdBhave createdCare created

7、Dare creating14Whether to favor urban development or the preservation of historical sites is especially controversial in China, where there exists rich history, diversified tradition and cultural _.AsurplusBdepositsCaccountsDreceipts15- Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair.- .I bought them for y

8、ou only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it16Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she _ in the garden were growing.Awas planting Bhas planted Cwould plant Dhad planted17- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening? - Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _ and they won the firs priz

9、e.AskillfullyBcommonlyCwillinglyDnervously18Some tourists visiting Tian anmen Square during the holiday left a _ of litter everywhere they went.AtrailBdotCchainDtrack19My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture.Ashouldnt have attendedBcouldnt have attendedCmustnt have

10、attendedDneednt have attended20The younger generation are raised in a more open environment, which has enabled them to develop_ their values in life.Ain charge ofBin contrast toCin exchange forDin tune with第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Teenagers who check social media for s

11、everal hours a day are at the risk ofdeveloping ADHD (多動癥), a study has concluded.The research team, from the University of Southern California, tracked 2,600teenagers aged 15 and 16. They asked them how many times they checked theirphones and other digital devices for various reasons, and then moni

12、tored them for symptoms of ADHDAfter two years, those who had checked their phones the mostoften were twice as likely as those who checked the least often to show signs ofADHDWriting in the JAMA medical journal, the scientists said, “Modern mediadevices immediately inform users when new text message

13、s, social media postings, or videogame play invitations arrive. Exposure to such information may drawattention away from important tasks. Frequent distraction could interrupt thedevelopment of constant attention and organization skills.”They believe constant access to instant entertainment also has

14、an impact. Researcher Professor Adam Leventhal said all previous research had focused on the link between ADHD and televisions. “Whats new is that previous studies on thistopic were done many years ago, when social media, mobile phones, tablets andmobile apps didnt exist. We can say with confidence

15、that teens who are exposedto higher levels of digital media are significantly more likely to develop ADHDsymptoms in the future,” he said.Leventhal believes the findings help fill a gap in understanding how newmobile media devices and seemingly limitless content pose a mental health risk forchildren

16、. And the findings serve as a warning.British scientists welcomed the findings. But Professor Andy Przybylski of theOxford Internet Institute said, “The study relies on survey responses provided bythe students in question. It is not clear if teachers or parents would rate the childrensimilarly or if

17、 the self-reported measure of digital screen use is related with eitheractual behavior or higher quality survey items.”1、How did the researchers conduct the study?ABy monitoring 2,600 teenagers with ADHDBBy tracking the participants for two years.CBy analyzing data from previous researches online.DB

18、y controlling different teens time spent on social media.2、What does Leventhal think of the exposure to higher levels of digital media?AIt will cause diverse ADHD symptoms.BIt will create higher ADHD risks.CIt will weaken teenagers confidence.DIt will have a major influence on organization skills.3、

19、What does Professor Andy Przybylski think of the study?AIt provides a better understanding of the media.BIt should have focused on parents responses.CIts findings are not reliable enough.DIts a breakthrough in this field.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AThe use of digital media is on the

20、 riseBTeens are increasingly exposed to ADHDCHeavy use of social media may increase ADHD risksDTeens exposure to modern media calls more attention22（8分） The Frick Collection (5th Avenue and E. 70th Street)Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York. Henry Cla

21、y Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collections to American people. Frick had a preference for pre-twentieth century Western paintings, and these are well-represented in this excellent collection. You can also explore Fricks beautiful house and garden which

22、 are well worth a visitGuggenheim Museum (5th Avenue and 88th Street)This museum owns 5,000 excellent modern paintings, sculptures and drawings. These art works are not all displayed at the same time. The exhibition is always changing. It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressi

23、onist paintings. The Guggenheim Museum building is also world-famous. The best way to see the paintings is to start from the top floor and walk down to the bottom. There are no stairs, just a circular(環(huán)形的) path.Metropolitan Museum of Art (5th Avenue and 82nd Street)The reputation of this museum lies

24、 in the variety of its art collection. This covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world. The museum displays more than just the visual delights of art. It introduces you in ancient ways of living. You can visit an Egyptian temple, a fragrant Ming garden, a typical room

25、in an 18th century French house and many other special exhibitions.Whitney Museum of American Art (945 Madsion Avenue, near 75th Street)The Whitney holds an excellent collection or contemporary American paintings and sculptures. There are no permanent displays in this museum and exhibitions change a

26、ll the time. Every two years, the Whitney holds a special exhibition of new art by living artists. The museum also shows videos and films by contemporary video artists.1、What can we know about Henry Clay Frick?AHe once lived a poor life.BHe had a deep love for his country.CHe left all his possession

27、s to his family.DHe loved twentieth century paintings very much.2、What do Guggenheim Museum and Whitney Museum of American Art have in common?AThey both have stairs in their buildings.BThey both hold art works by living artists.CThe exhibitions in them are always changing.DThey both display modern p

28、aintings, sculptures and drawings.3、If you are interested in ancient civilization, you can go to _.AThe Frick CollectionBGuggenheim MuseumCWhitney Museum of American ArtDMetropolitan Museum of Art4、What can we infer about Whitney Museum of American Art?AThere are only paintings of great artists.BIt

29、is located in the same avenue as the others.CYou cant enjoy new art of living artists each year.DIt is not as popular among art lovers as the other museums.5、The passage is mainly about _Asome famous artistsBsome famous paintingsCsome famous places of interestDsome famous art museums23（8分）Become a V

30、olunteer and Make a DifferenceThe First Tee, as an outstanding youth development organization, is always searching for good people that want to volunteer at one of our many Pittsburgh area locations.Were looking for You!Nationwide, we currently have more than 3,700 coaches signed up with The First T

31、ee as well as volunteers. But you dont have to be a golf professional or even a good golfer. With The First Tee Coach Program, we provide the training you need.Developed with input from leading experts in the field of positive youth development, our program focuses on making participants stronger an

32、d more confident through decision-making and exploring options, inspiring the golfers of tomorrow to look to the future, set goals, and unlock their potential.We also need more volunteers to make The First Tee possible. Opportunities include:Assistant Coach: assist in our weekly golf clinics. All th

33、at we request is that you make a 7-week commitment (one day per week), for 2 hours each week. Each clinic is led by one of our trained staff members who creates a written lesson plan for our volunteers to follow.Database Manager:input data entry of participants, volunteers, and community relation re

34、cords and update chapter information for Home Office and community relations.The database manager is expected to update the data a minimum of every other week.Equipment Manager: organize and sort donated equipment, get rid of unfit equipment, and arrange equipment for distribution to participants at

35、 least once a week.Greeter: register participants, hand information to parents, greet visitors, answer phone and provide general program information.Process of Becoming a VolunteerBegin by filling out the Google Forms application below. Once Alison Boyle (our Director of Volunteer and Participant Se

36、rvices) receives your completed application, she will contact you for an in-person interview.CLICK HERE to fill out a Volunteer Application via Google FormsFor more information, please contact our Director of Volunteer and Participant Services, Alison Boyle, at .1、The

37、First Tee Coach Program centers on _.Atraining participants Btraining professional coachesCattracting more visitors Dlooking for golf stars2、If you are good at using computers, you may choose to be a (an) _.Agreeter Bassistant coachCdatabase manager Dequipment manager3、To become a volunteer at The F

38、irst Tee, one must _.Abe a good golfer Bhave an interviewCconsult(咨詢) Alison Boyle Dpromise to work 7 weeks24（8分） The next generation of artificial intelligence (AI) may be sitting right beneath you, at least if furniture maker Ikea has any say in the matter. The Swedish furniture companys “future-l

39、iving” research lab in Copenhagen is conducting a survey to understand what people want when it comes to smart furniture.AI is now walking into more aspects of peoples daily lives. Self-driving cars are just around the corner, and AI robots can play and beat the best players of strategy games. As sm

40、art home technologies have become more ubiquitous, products ranging from smart electrical outlets (插座) to smart smoke alarms are flooding the market. Therefore, its not surprising that Ikea would be moving in the same direction.Exactly why people would want their sofa or bed frame to speak to then,

41、track their daily movements or offer help is not yet clear. Though Ikeas the new survey doesnt directly answer that question, it does provide a hint of what people would feel comfortable with. Most participants wanted a more human-like form of virtual (虛擬的) assistants, as opposed to one that is more

42、 robotic. In terms of the ideal gender (性別) of the assistants, the most popular choice was neither male nor female. Few wanted a religious form of AI.Just as with human friends, most wanted AI friends that were like them, affirming their own worldview. They wanted an AI assistant that was reasonably

43、 intelligent-that could collect data to predict what a person wanted before he or she asked, and that could prevent someone from making mistakes.This is not the first time that Ikea has set foot in the field or futuristic technologies. In addition to wireless charging tables and chainless bikes that

44、 never rust, the furniture giant has also pictured smart kitchens that can cook the best meal. To decide on how intelligent you want your next sofa or bookshelf to be, you can take Ikeas survey online.1、The survey carried out by Ikea aims to _.Aknow peoples need for smart furnitureBunderstand future

45、 lifestyleCpromote the companys smart furnitureDanswer peoples questions2、What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in Paragraph 2 mean?ABeautiful.BCommon.CNormal.DEnvironmental.3、What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?AThe differences between robot-like and human-like assistants.BWhat form of AI

46、assistants people want.CWhat kind of friends people want.DThe popular robots on the market.4、Most participants in the survey wanted an AI assistant that could _.Ahelp them become smarterBcommunicate with them without troublesChave its own worldviewDdeal with their problems in advance5、Which of the f

47、ollowing products are from Ikea?ASmart sofas that can speak to you.BSmart beds that can track your daily movements.CWireless charging car.DRustless bikes without chains.25（10分）Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While

48、 you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the b

49、lood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart.Crossing your legs can also

50、 lead to neck and back pain. When you sit with your legs crossed, your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic (骨盆的) bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice t

51、hat when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time, your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other, it causes pressure on the veins (血管) and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary pa

52、ralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、Crossing legs may lead to the following health proble

53、ms except _.AIt can increase your blood pressureBIt can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neckCIt will make your neck and spine twistedDIt can cause paralysis for the time being2、Why can crossing your legs increase your blood pressure?ABecause the blood in your legs has to work agains

54、t being pumped back to your heart.BBecause it will prevent the blood circulating.CBecause crossing legs results in less resistance for the blood to circulate.DBecause higher blood pressure contributes to pushing the blood back to the heart.3、What is the purpose of writing this article?ATo persuade u

55、s not to cross our legs any longer.BTo make us aware of the health problems caused by crossing legs.CTo tell us the benefits of sitting with our feet on the floor.DTo show that crossing legs is an extremely common habit.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（

56、30分） After having a child, I found my regular exercise interrupted. I was not only busy: I also lacked the motivation. Solo gym sessions or some quick 1 following the DVD while the baby sleeps didnt 2 me at all. So I decided to sign up for a hiking 3 in Peru, hoping that it would get me 4 again.Look

57、ing over my travel arrangements before I left. I 5 phrases such as “3-hour hike 6 primitive forests” and “sliding with a rope down waterfalls”, and I started to feel a little 7 .However, as we made our way through the forests and were 8 with amazing views of 9 waterfalls, this team of strangers 10 m

58、e to go on. Being physically active with a group motivated me to reach the 11 or the valley below-rather than simply lying down on the forest floor and giving up, 12 I might have done if I were alone. 13 confirm my experience: Group exercise can really start a new attitude toward fitness. “People ge

59、t a better 14 in a group than they do on their own,” said Allison Kimmel, a group 15 instructor. Thats because other people 16 both support and competition. “Humans are 17 animals and the shared experience of facing a challenge 18 is compelling(不可抗拒的),” said David Ezell, the CEO of fitness provider

60、Darien Wellness.With the 19 of a group, Im slowly getting back into a 20 lifestyle.1、AsummaryBadditionCexerciseD1ecture2、Acontribute toBappeal toCcater toDobject to3、AtripBvoyageCawardDspeech4、AactingBflyingCstudyingDmoving5、AexaminedBscannedCcopiedDdeleted6、AacrossBoverCthroughDbeyond7、AconvincedBd