【課件】定語(yǔ)從句 課件 2023屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)

1、 高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法 定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞。它有三個(gè)作用先行詞：定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞或代詞在全句中作定語(yǔ)的從句定語(yǔ)從句概念引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 代表先行詞 在從句中作句子成分 知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)關(guān)系代詞that指物和人在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)which指物在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)who指人在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)whom在從句中作賓語(yǔ)whose指人和物在從句中作定語(yǔ)as指物在從句中作主語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞關(guān)系副詞when指時(shí)間在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)where指地點(diǎn)在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)why指原因在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)二、夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)1.The girl _is standing next to our teacher is he

2、r daughter.2. The girl _our teacher is talking with is a famous singer.3. The girl_ mother is a teacher can speak English very well.4. I cant find the book _is borrowed from the library.5. I cant find the book _you lent to me.6. This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday.who/ thatwhom/ that/ who/

3、省略whosewhich/ thatwhich/ that/ 省略which/ that/ 省略7. The man _ lives next to us is my English teacher.8. The only language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.9. The girl handed everything _ she had picked up in the street to the police.10. This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this

4、year.11. Those _ made no mistakes in todays exercises please raise your hands.12. Dont go in, this is the shop _ we have just been _.13. October 1,1949 is the day _ well never forget.who/ thatthatthat thatwhowhich/ thattowhich/ that14. The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make

5、 a living.15. The USA is a country _ many different dialects are spoken.16. The reason _ he explained at the meeting sounds reasonable. 17. Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.18. I saw a house, the windows of _ were broken.19. She has two sons, both of _

6、 graduated from Harvard University.whenwherewhich/ thatwherewhichwhom20. Do you have anything to say for yourself? Yes. There is one point _ I must insist on. 21. What do you think of teaching, Bob? It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting.22. It was in the village _ he once liv

7、ed that he got his junior education.23. We have entered into an age _ dreams have the best chance of coming true. which/ thatwherewherewhen24. Finally, teachers can choose to assign students group projects, _ they will team up with each other, discuss the problems together and make learning more fun

8、. 25.In places such as Hong Kongthe English phrase often replaces the Chinese characters, and this is the reason _ the phrase has been added to the dictionary. wherewhy語(yǔ)法填空 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1. (2021全國(guó)新高考卷) I decided that if I learned of a company _ used a lot of plastic, Id send it an email urging it t

9、o cut back. that/which真題回顧引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺主語(yǔ)，先行詞為company，故填that或which。2. (2020全國(guó)卷) Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. where先行詞為spot，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，

10、故填where。3. (2020全國(guó)卷) In ancient China lived an artist _ paintings were almost lifelike. 4. (2020新高考全國(guó)卷) The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum _ opened in 1759.whose指這位畫家的畫作，先行詞為artist，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作定語(yǔ)，故填whose。which/that先行詞為the Br

11、itish Museum，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which或that。5. (2020新高考全國(guó)卷) The Digital World is a set of volumes _ aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts.that/which先行詞為volumes，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞that或which。6. (2019全國(guó)卷)

12、 Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, _ she opened with her late husband Les.7. (2019全國(guó)卷) They were well trained by their masters _ had great experience with caring for these animals. which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句, 在從句中作opened的賓語(yǔ)，先行詞為the pet shop，故用which。 that/who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句

13、, 從句中缺主語(yǔ), 先行詞為masters，故填that/who。8. (2017全國(guó)卷) Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃點(diǎn)心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _ is not good for the health. which非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，即“脂肪和鹽兩者都

14、可能吃得太多”，這對(duì)健康不利。在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用which。9. (2017全國(guó)卷) But Sarah, _ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. who非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明Sarah；先行詞Sarah是人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用who引導(dǎo)。10. (2016全國(guó)卷) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. when非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是 the mid-1980s，并在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故用when。1. 要去露營(yíng)的人請(qǐng)?jiān)诖箝T口集合。2. 失去健康的人就失去了一切。寫作運(yùn)用Those who are going camping please gather at the gate. He who loses health loses