人教版英語必修3第4單元導(dǎo)學(xué)案資料

1、精品文檔人教版新課標(biāo)英語必修三26_n引力Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld導(dǎo)學(xué)案第1課時(shí)wordsandexpressions用戶名：_登陸日期：_【課前檢測】（自己動(dòng)手，豐衣足食）重點(diǎn)單詞.重點(diǎn)單詞1_n.宇宙飛船2_adj.強(qiáng)大的3_vi.漂，漂浮4_vt.歡呼5_adj.令人精疲力盡的6_n.質(zhì)量，團(tuán)7_adj.失重的8_n.小屋，船艙9_n.牽引力10_n表面11_adj.猛烈的；強(qiáng)暴的_n.12_prep.不同；不像_vt.不喜歡13_vt.&n損害；危害_adj.14_n宗教；宗教信仰_adj.15_vi.存在；生存_n.16_n.理論17_n.地球儀18_

2、n.出生19_vt.預(yù)防，阻止20_n大氣，氣氛21_adj.溫柔的22_n生物學(xué)23_n物理學(xué)家24_n.氣候25_vi.猛撞，墜毀精品文檔27_vt.堵塞28_n滅絕的29_n.衛(wèi)星30_vi.下降重點(diǎn)短語.重點(diǎn)短語1cheer_感到高興，感到振奮2come_快點(diǎn)，來吧，加油，得啦3now_既然4break_爆發(fā)5watch_密切注視，當(dāng)心，提防6getclose_靠近7move_自由運(yùn)動(dòng)8abit_food一點(diǎn)食物9watchout_danger當(dāng)心危險(xiǎn)10pay_to注意11_time及時(shí)；終于12_eggs下蛋13givebirth_產(chǎn)生；分娩14_onesturn輪到某人；接著15

3、prevent._阻止；制止16_alldirections朝四面八方17_aresultof由于18depend_依靠19_vt.預(yù)防，阻止20_n大氣，氣氛21fill._使充滿22prevent._阻止；制止23depend_依靠；依賴24block_擋住(光線)25crash_撞擊，撞入26make_構(gòu)成27beharmful_對(duì)有害精品文檔【思維訓(xùn)練】語言要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)通一、詞匯詳解1.Theearthbecamesoviolentthatitwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot.1)violent猛烈的,激烈的2)whether可以引導(dǎo)主語從句

4、、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句;而if只能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。引導(dǎo)賓語從句既可以用whether,也可以用if。Couldyoutelluswhether/ifitsnowsinwinterinAustralia?(1)Wemayneverdiscoverwhat_thatnightwhenyouleftforBeijing.A.happenedB.chanceC.takeplaceD.tookplace(2)Whendoestheceremony_?Allthelovelyboysandgirlsinourschoolarewaitingforit.Sorry,Ihavenoidea,butin

5、myopinion,8a.m.A.happenB.chanceC.takeplaceD.tookplace2.Theywereintimetoproduceintime及時(shí);終于Shewillbebackintimetopreparedinner.Thedoctorcameintimetosaveherlife.醫(yī)生及時(shí)趕來救了她的命。Maryusuallygetshomeintimetobaththechildren.瑪莉通常及時(shí)到家給孩子們洗澡。注意:intime還有“過些時(shí)候;最后”之意。Youllgetusedtoitintime.過些時(shí)候你會(huì)習(xí)慣它的。Dontworry.Imsure

6、thingswillgetbetterintime.別著急,我肯定過些時(shí)候事情會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)的與time相關(guān)的短語:innotime立刻,馬上attimes有時(shí)atatime每次;依次onceuponatime從前ontime按時(shí);準(zhǔn)時(shí)atonetime從前forthetimebeing暫時(shí)fromtimetotime不時(shí)地3.atmospheren.大氣層;氣氛Anatmosphereoftensionfiledtheroom.精品文檔屋子里籠罩著緊張的氣氛。Theatmosphereoverdinnerwaswarmandfriendly.用餐時(shí)洋溢著熱情友好的氣氛。注意:指“大氣層”時(shí),常用th

7、eatmosphere;指“氣氛”時(shí),常使用單數(shù)形式。4.astheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.隨著地球的冷卻,地球的表面就開始出現(xiàn)了水。1)cooldown變涼,冷卻2)appear“出現(xiàn),似乎”是不及物動(dòng)詞當(dāng)表示“似乎,好像”時(shí)是系動(dòng)詞,該詞無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。OurteacherappearedonTVthismorning.辨析:appearseemlookI.含義上的差異appear是指根據(jù)事物的外表表象做出判斷的,但實(shí)質(zhì)上并不一定如此;seem是表示說話人主觀上的判斷,暗含有一定的根據(jù),往往接近事實(shí)的判斷;look是根據(jù)視覺

8、印象而得出的判斷,實(shí)質(zhì)上也可能如此。Sheisfiftybutsheappearsyoung.她五十歲了,但看起來很年輕。(其實(shí)并非如此)Sheseemsyoung.(Ithinksheisyoung.)她看起來很年輕。(個(gè)人的主觀判斷而推斷出)Shelooksyoung.她很年輕。(從他外表可出感覺出)II.用法上的差異a.appear,look,seem后均可帶名詞、形容語、tobe結(jié)構(gòu)。Themanwhocameyesterdayappeared/seemed/lookedanhonestman.昨天來的那個(gè)人看來是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人。b.look可用于進(jìn)行時(shí),而seem,appear一般不能

9、。Heislookingveryhappy.他現(xiàn)在看起來很高興。c.appear和seem之后可接動(dòng)詞不定式的一般式、完成式以及其他形式,而look之后除了能接tobe結(jié)構(gòu)外,不接其它動(dòng)詞不定式形式。Sheappearedtoagreewithyou.精品文檔他好像同意你的意見。Theydontseemtohavereadthisnovel.他們好像沒有讀過這本小說。d.look,seem能與介詞like構(gòu)成習(xí)語,意思是“看上去象”,而appear卻不能。如:ItseemslikeyearssinceIlastsawyou.自從上次見到你后，好像很久沒有見到你了。Helookslikeastu

10、dent.他看起來象個(gè)學(xué)生。e.seem,look后均可接asif,asthough引導(dǎo)的表語從句，從句中既可用陳述語氣也可用虛擬語氣，而appear則不能。Itseemed/lookedasifhehadbeentoBeijing.看起來他去過北京f.appear和seem均可接that引導(dǎo)的從句,而look不能。Itseems/appearsthatwewontfinishthisworktoday.我們好像今天完不成這項(xiàng)工作。g.appear和seem可用于therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中，而look不能。如:Thereappearstohavebeenanaccident.好像出了一次事故。5.b

11、ylayingeggs.lay-laid-laid-laying放,把放在；產(chǎn)卵Helaidhisbooksonthedesk.注意:lie(lay;lain;lying)躺；位于lie(lied;lied;lying)說謊Thenaughtyboy_tomethatthehenthat_therejustnowhad_twoeggsthedaybefore.A.laid;laid;laidB.laid;lay;lainC.lied;laid;lainD.lied;lay;laid6.givebirthto1)生(孩子)Shesjustgivenbirthtoahealthybabygirl.

12、她剛剛生了個(gè)健康的女嬰。2)產(chǎn)生Theextraordinaryexperiencegavebirthtohislatestnovel.精品文檔這段奇特的經(jīng)歷促成了他的最新的一部小說的誕生。7.Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,whichpreventsheatfromescapingfromtheearthintospace.他們把太多的二氧化碳釋放到大氣層中,這就使得熱量不能從地球上散發(fā)到太空中去。preventsth./sb.(from)doingsth.制止(防止)某人(某物)做某事Therulesareintend

13、edtopreventaccidents.Whatcanwedotopreventthisaccident(from)happening?Iintendtogoandnothingyoudocanpreventme!(阻止)Nothingcanpreventthisplanfrombeingcarriedout.注意:類似結(jié)構(gòu)keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth.,但keepsb.fromdoingsth.中from不可省略,prevent/stopsb.fromdoingsth.中的from可省，但如在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中,他們中的from都不可省。Itriedtokeephimfromw

14、aitingforher.我試圖叫他不要再等她了。Itriedtokeephimwaitingforher.我試圖讓他等她。8.theearthmaybecometoohottoliveon.地球可能會(huì)因此變得太熱而不適合生物的生存。有關(guān)too的一些用法。1)too作“太”講。Thereistoomuchwater.水太多了。Thisshirtistoolargeforme.這襯衫我穿起來太大。Theproblemisrathertoohardforme.這個(gè)問題對(duì)我來說太難了。精品文檔【課堂探究】當(dāng)堂檢測，單詞拼寫請根據(jù)漢語提示或首字母寫出單詞的正確形式大氣層).1.Whatwouldhap

15、peniftherewereno_(發(fā)展)(有害)(2.Abombwas_爆炸)atagasstationthismorningandfivepersonswerekilled.3.Thegovernmentisencouragingthe_ofsmallbusinesses.4.Fruitjuicescanbe_tochildrensteeth.到(5.Becauseofthe_場)ofthefamousfootballstar,everyonecheeredup.6.Withouto_animalscantlive.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked(全國1

16、0.Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage_?I2005)A.didtheyspeakB.weretheyspeakingC.aretheyspeakingD.havetheybeenspeaking【學(xué)習(xí)心得】【教師反思】7.Thediseaseiss_quickly,sowemustdowhatwecantostopit.8.Theywered_attheresultofthegame,sotheylookedunhappy.9.Ididntwanttotellhimthesecretbuthef_metodoso.【歸納總結(jié)】詞匯串記（靈活

17、運(yùn)用詞匯）詞匯拓展，構(gòu)詞講解（Wordformation）【高考鏈接】語言技能鞏固運(yùn)用。高考實(shí)戰(zhàn)演習(xí)，提升素質(zhì)能力。over1.IsntthatAnnsndhusbathere?(NMETNo,it_behimImsurehedoesntwearglasses.2004)A.cantB.mustnotC.wontD.maynot上海2.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_.(2003)A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught3.TheForeignMin

18、istersaid,“_ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”(北京2004)A.ThisisB.ThereisC.ThatisD.Itis4.Itswidelyacceptedyoungthatbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto_.(上海2001)A.rewardsB.prizesC.awardsD.results(北acupof5.Idliketoarrive20minutesearly_Icanhavetimefor京2005)tea.C.A.assoonasB.asaresulti

19、ncaseD.sothatifit1995)6.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksas(NMET_.C.A.breaksB.hasbrokenwerebrokenD.hadbeenbroken7.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,_theyaredifferentfromyourown.(湖南2005)A.untilB.evenifC.unlessD.asthough(全國8.“Youcantcatchme!”Sanetshouted,_away.I2005)A.runB.runningC.to

20、runD.ranthe2003)9.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_in(NMETkitchen.精品文檔精品文檔人教版新課標(biāo)英語必修三Paragraph3:Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld導(dǎo)學(xué)案第2課時(shí)Reading用戶名：_登陸日期：_【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】TeachingAims1.letthestudentsknowtheoriginoflifeonearth?thetext,2.Eachreligionorculturehasitsownideasabouthowlifebeganonearth.3.Teachthebasi

21、creadingskills:skimmingandscanning.4.Trytoknowthedevelopmentofthelivingsonearth.【課前熱身】1.FindoutthefollowingusefulwordsandexpressionsInChineseculture_madehumanbeings.分)_separates(theskyfromtheearth.TheBiblicalAccountDay1:Godspokeandseparatedlightfromdarknesscreating_and_-Day2:Godspokeandseparatedthew

22、atercreatingand_Day3:Godspokeandcreated_Day4:Godspokeandcreated,_-and_Day5:Godspokeandcreated_intheairandseaDay6:Godspokeandcreatedthe_Day7:GodrestedandblessedthisdaycallingitHoly答案Nightskyoceandrylandthesunlandanimalsandmanstarslivingcreaturesmoon【課堂探究】Readthepassagequicklytofindthemainideaofeachpa

23、ragraph.Readthepassagecarefullyandanalyseitsstructure.Writedownthemainideaforeachparagraph.Paragraph1:Paragraph2:精品文檔Paragraph4:Paragraph5:5.Thekeysentencesofthefourthparagraph6.ThekeysentencesofthefifthparagraphReadingComprehensionI1.Whoknowshowlifebeganontheearthexactly?A.Scientists.B.Astronomers.

24、C.Noone.D.Aliens(外星人).2.Whatdoes“smallcleveranimals”referto?A.Insects.B.Reptiles.C.Dinosaurs.D.Humans.3.Theearthwasdifferentfromtheotherplanetsinthat_.A.acloudofdustwasaroundtheearthB.comfortableclimateremainedontheearthC.waterremainedontheearthD.carbonremainedontheearth4.Theplantsgrewbeforetheanima

25、lsbecausetheyprovide_.吸收)A.nutrientsforanimalstoabsorb(B.oxygenforanimalstobreatheC.necessarytemperatureforanimalstokeepwarmD.watervapourforanimals5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thedustsettledintoasolidglobebetween4.5and3.6billionyearago.B.Thefirstsmallplantsbegantoappearonthesurfaceofthela

26、nd.C.About2.6millionyearsagosomesmallcleveranimalsappearedandspreadintheocean.D.Dinosaursdiedoutlongbeforehumanbeingsdevelopedontheearth.Puttheorderofdevelopmentoflifeintohelptoatimeline.Usethereadingpassageyou.1Insectsandamphibiansappeared.2Dinosaursappeared.3Theearthbecameasolidball.happen碰巧whenhe

27、called.他打電話時(shí)，我正好不在精品文檔4Smallplantsgrewonthewater.5Reptilesappeared.6Plantsbegantogrowondryland.7Theearthwasacloudofdust.8Waterappearedontheearth.9Shellfishandotherfishappeared.10Theuniversebeganwitha“BigBang”.11Cleveranimalswithhandsandfeetappeared.12Mammalsappeared.Answer:107384961521211【合作探究】1.Why

28、isitwronginfilmsandstoriestoshowdinosaursandpeopletogether?Becausedinosaursdiedoutlongbeforehumanbeingsdevelopedontheearth.2.Whydoyouthinkthathumansarethecleverestanimalsontheearth?Theyarethecleverestanimalsbecausetheyhavelargerbrainsthananyothercreatureontheearthsofar【思維拓展，小組討論訓(xùn)練】Discussingroupsoff

29、our1.Whywastheearthdifferentfromotherplanets?2.Whywaslifeabletodevelopontheearthbutnotonotherplanets?【小試身手，學(xué)以致用】【學(xué)習(xí)心得】【教師反思】精品文檔人教版新課標(biāo)英語必修三Unit1Festivalaroundtheworld導(dǎo)學(xué)案第3課時(shí)Grammar用戶名：_登陸日期：_名詞性從句(二)在主句中起主語作用的從句稱為主語從句。其連接詞主要有三類：從屬連詞、連接代詞和連接副詞。從屬連詞主要有that，whether和if，在從句中不作任何成分。連接代詞在從句中起名詞的作用，作主語、賓語、表

30、語、定語等。連接副詞在從句中起副詞的作用，作狀語。1that引導(dǎo)的主語從句用法舉例Thathewillcometotheconferencehasexcited從屬連詞that在主語從everyoneofus.他要來參加會(huì)議使我們每一that置于句句中不作任何成分，只個(gè)人都十分激動(dòng)。首的主語從起連接從句的作用。主Thathefinishedwritingthecompositionin句語從句放于句首時(shí)thatsuchashorttimesurprisedusall.他在如此短不可省略。的時(shí)間里寫完了這篇作文，這讓我們所有人都感到驚訝。常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊動(dòng)Itseemstomethatyou

31、objecttotheplan.It特殊動(dòng)詞有：在我看來，你好像反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。詞that從seem看上去IthappenedtomethatIhadbeenaway句appear顯得matter重要家。that主語Wasitdecidedthattheyshouldstartthe從句的疑問其疑問形式和句子的一般projectthenextmonth？他們下個(gè)月開始形式疑問形式一樣。這項(xiàng)工程已經(jīng)定了嗎？主語從句wrong錯(cuò)誤的精品文檔常用于“It系動(dòng)詞形容詞that從句”這種結(jié)構(gòu)的形容Itislikelythattheyhavearrived詞有：inShanghai.他們可能已經(jīng)到達(dá)nece

32、ssary必要的上海了。likely可能的Itiscertainthatherefusedyourinvitation.可以確定的是他拒絕形式主語it替代right正確的了你的邀請。important重要的Itisquiteclearthatthewholecertain明確的projectisdoomedtofailure.很clear清晰的清楚，整個(gè)計(jì)劃注定要失敗。obvious明顯的Itisobviousthatyouvemadeastrange奇怪的bigmistake.很明顯你犯了一個(gè)natural自然的大錯(cuò)。常用于“Itbev.edthat從句”這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞ed形式有：Itis/

33、wasItwasdecidedthatthey(should)starttheprojectthe形式主語it替代nextmonth.他們下個(gè)月開始主語從句這項(xiàng)工程已經(jīng)定下來了。Itwasorderedthateveryoneintheclassgetout.教室里所有的人被命令出去。that.2if/whether引導(dǎo)的主語從句用法舉例Whethertheworkcanbecompletedontimeisdoubtful(Itisdoubtfulwhether引導(dǎo)的主語從句可置于句whether/iftheworkcanbe首，但由if引導(dǎo)的主語從句不能置completed)這項(xiàng)工作能否按

34、時(shí)完成還于句首，只能放于句末。沒定呢。Whetherhewillcomeornothasntbeendecided.他是否來還沒有定。3.wh類連接詞引導(dǎo)的主語從句用法舉例此類從句可放于句首也可放于句尾，放)于句尾需要用形式主語it代替wh從句。Whatweshoulddonextremainswh類連接詞包括wh類的連接代詞(who，unknown.我們下一步該干什么還不知whom，whose，what，whoever，whomever，道。(what在從句中作賓語，表示疑問。whosever，whatever等)和連接副詞What(Thethingsthat)the(when，where，

35、how，why，whenever，lecturersaidisofgreatvalue.wherever，however等)。what，when和主講人所講的都非常有價(jià)值。(what在whever類的詞有時(shí)也可不表示疑問。從句中作賓語，表示陳述。)精品文檔精品文檔語法練習(xí)1)._wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where2)._leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who3)._Liliwillget

36、bettersoonis_hermotherisworryingaboutnow.A.What;whatB.Whether;whatC.If;thatD.What;that4).Thereasonwhyhewaslateis_hegotuptoolate.A.thatB.becauseC.asD.for5.Itsaquestion_weshalltaketheentranceexaminations.A.thatB.whomC.whichD.where6.Thegirllooked_shewasworryingabouthersickmother.A.whetherB.thatC.evenif

37、D.asif7._healwaysservesthepeopleverywellisknown.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who8._Marycancometothemeetingisunknown.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.Which9.Iwanttoknow_theleathercoatbelongsto.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom7)._willgetthefirstprize?Imsure,LiHua.A.WhodoyouthinkB.YouthinkwhoC.DoyouthinkwhoD.Whomdoyouthink精品文檔人教版

38、新課標(biāo)英語必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld導(dǎo)學(xué)案第4課時(shí)同步訓(xùn)練用戶名：_登陸日期：_一、單項(xiàng)選擇21.Thispaintingissplendid,but_weactuallyneeditisadifferentmatter.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.how22.youlikeitornot,youllhavetogiveupsmoking.A.IfB.WhetherC.HowD.Why23.Theydontallow_here.Thatistosay,wearenotallowed_here.A.tosmoke;tosmokeB.smoki

39、ng;smokingC.tosmoke;smokingD.smoking;tosmoke24.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediatelysoastobereceived_Christmas.A.afterB.intimeC.intimeforD.innotime25.Thewayhediditwasdifferent_wewereusedto.A.inwhichB.inwhatC.fromwhatD.fromwhich26.AllmadepossibleforChinatosucceedincarryingonitsreformsandopen-doorpolicy.A.whathappened;itB.whathappened;thatC.thathappened;itD.thathappened;that27._whatyousaid,hegotveryangry.A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.SinceD.For28.Peoplewillbeencouragedtoeathealthy