完整版人教版高中英語選修7Unit4知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解

1、Unit4Sharing核心單詞relevantadj.有關(guān)的；切題的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：berelevantto=havesth.todowith與有關(guān)Themeetingisrelevanttothematterinhand.這次會(huì)議與正在進(jìn)行的事情有密切關(guān)系。Intheexams,makesurethateverythingyouwriteisrelevanttothequestionsyouhavebeenasked.在考試時(shí)一定要注意，你寫的所有內(nèi)容都要切合題意。聯(lián)想拓展relevancen.關(guān)聯(lián)；相關(guān)性haverelevanceto與有關(guān)beirrelevantto與無關(guān)havenorele

2、vanceto=havenothingtodowith與無關(guān)Whatyousayhasnorelevancetothesubject.你所說的與主題無關(guān)。表示“和有關(guān)”的相關(guān)短語：berelatedtobeconnectedwithbeconcernedwithbelinkedtobeassociatedwithbeinvolvedinhavesomethingtodowith高手過招單項(xiàng)填空Topicsforcompositionsshouldbetotheexperiencesandinterestsofthestudents.A.concernedB.dependentC.concern

3、ingD.Relevant解析：選D。句意為：作文的題目應(yīng)與學(xué)生的經(jīng)歷和興趣有關(guān)。berelevantto與有關(guān)；而concerning是介詞，相當(dāng)于about，后面不加to。adjustvt.&vi.調(diào)整；使適合IusuallyadjustmywatchbeforeIgotoworkinthemorning.我通常早上上班前校準(zhǔn)我的表。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：adjust(sth./oneself)(tosth.)使適應(yīng)；適應(yīng)Itseemsthatthenewcomershaveadjustedthemselvesintheschool.新來的同學(xué)看來適應(yīng)了學(xué)校生活。Headjustedhimselfve

4、ryquicklytotheheatofthecountry.他使自己很快適應(yīng)了這個(gè)國家炎熱的氣候。Thesedesksandchairscanbeadjustedtotheheightofanychild.這些桌子和凳子能被調(diào)整到適頁12共頁1第合任何孩子的高度。聯(lián)想拓展adjustmentn.調(diào)整；修正adjustableadj.可調(diào)節(jié)的；可調(diào)整的注意：該詞作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“適應(yīng)于”，后常跟介詞to。高手過招單項(xiàng)填空Youcantseethingsclearlythroughatelescopeunlessitiscorrectlytoyoursight.A.adjustedB.exa

5、minedC.checkedD.testedYoucanthisdesktheheightofanychild.A.adjust;to(2)翻譯句子B.make;toC.suit;toD.remain;for(原創(chuàng))他很快就適應(yīng)了這種生活方式，從此幸福地生活著。許多新兵沒能很快的適應(yīng)軍中生活，結(jié)果病倒了。解析：(1)選A。句意為：通過望遠(yuǎn)鏡你看不清東西，除非你把它調(diào)好。adjust.to調(diào)整以適應(yīng)。選A。句意為：你可以調(diào)節(jié)這張桌子以適應(yīng)孩子的身高。adjuststh.tosth.調(diào)整某物以適應(yīng)某物。Hesoonadjustedhimselftothewayoflifeandhaslivedha

6、ppilyeversince.Quiteafewnewsoldierscouldnotadjustthemselvestoarmylifeandfellill.participatevi.參加,參與；有關(guān)系常用結(jié)構(gòu)：participatein參加,參與participateinsth.withsb.同某人參與某事Everyoneinclassisexpectedtoparticipateinthesediscussions.希望全班同學(xué)都能參與這些討論。聯(lián)想拓展participantn.參加者,參與的人participationn.參與；分享易混辨析participatein/attend/j

7、oin/takepartin/joininparticipatein正式用語，表示參加，參與。強(qiáng)調(diào)與他人共同參加某一活動(dòng)，暗示以一種積極的態(tài)度參加。attend正式用語，一般用于指參加會(huì)議，出席典禮或招待會(huì)等，也可以指上學(xué)，聽課，聽演講或講座等。join常用詞，作及物動(dòng)詞；通常指參加某組織或團(tuán)體，并成為其中的一員，其賓語往往是thearmy/party/team/club等。takepartin指參加群眾性的活動(dòng)，側(cè)重說明主語參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用。part前若有修飾語，要用不定冠詞。如take(anactive)partinschool/activities。joinin參加正在

8、進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)，其賓語一般是競賽、娛樂、談話、討論、聚會(huì)、游戲等名詞，可以用于joinin(doing)sth./joinsb.in(doing)sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。頁12共頁2第高手過招單項(xiàng)填空Theteacheriseasy-going,andsheofteninthepupilsgames.participatesB.actsC.joinedD.tookpart用方框內(nèi)所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(原創(chuàng))join/joinin/takepartin/attend/participateinTheyalltheplot.Attheageofeighteen,hetheparty.Thechildr

9、entheEnglishEveningandhadagoodtime.Hedidntschoolyesterdaybecauseofhisillness.ZhouEnlaithestudentmovementsactivelywhenhewasatschool.解析：選Ao由時(shí)態(tài)可排除C，D兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)句意表示的是“參加一個(gè)活動(dòng)”可知，答案選Aoparticipatedinjoinedjoinedinattendtookpartinprivilegen.特權(quán)；特別待遇vt.給予特權(quán)常用結(jié)構(gòu)：enjoyprivileges享受特權(quán)theprivilegeofdoingsth./todosth.有幸

10、做某事privilegesb.from.給某人特權(quán)使某人免于Ihopetohavetheprivilegeofworkingwiththemagain.但愿有幸和他們再度合作。聯(lián)想拓展privilegedadj.有特權(quán)的beprivilegedtodosth.榮幸地去做某事Weareprivilegedtowelcomeyouasourspeakerthisevening.我們榮幸地歡迎你今晚來給我們做演講。解析：選B。句意為：女士們，先生們，我非常榮幸地介紹今晚的演講嘉賓。privilegeofdoingsth./todosth.有幸做某事。donatev.捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送常用結(jié)構(gòu)：donates

11、th.tosb.向某人捐贈(zèng)某物Shedonatedalargesumofmoneytothecharity.她捐了一大筆錢給那個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。Thevanwasdonatedtousbyalocalfirm.這輛貨車是當(dāng)?shù)匾患夜揪栀?zèng)給我們的。聯(lián)想拓展donationn.捐贈(zèng)；捐贈(zèng)物；捐款make/give/presentadonationtosb.捐贈(zèng)給某人sendadonationto把捐款寄至promiseadonation應(yīng)允捐贈(zèng)高手過招完成句子(原創(chuàng))He(捐贈(zèng))amilliontotheschool.頁12共頁3第Therestofthemoneywegetis(來自捐贈(zèng)).答案：do

12、natedfromdonations單項(xiàng)填空()(1)Localpeoplearelininguptobloodforthebadlyburntgirlinyesterdaysbigfire.A.abandonB.arrangeC.donateD.handle()(2)IfweallsavealittlemoneyeverydaytototheProjectHope,thenmanydropoutscanreturntoschoolagain.A.sendB.donateC.presentD.giveC(2)Bpurchasevt.&n.買；購買;（以某種代價(jià)）換得；（經(jīng)過努力）取得，贏得（常

13、與with連用）Thenewcouplespentsomemoneyonthepurchaseofthefurniturenecessaryfortheirnewhouse.這對新婚夫婦花費(fèi)了一些錢購買新房子里必備的家具。Thefarmwassoldattenyearspurchase.這農(nóng)場以相當(dāng)于十年土地收入的價(jià)錢售出。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：madeapurchase買件東西leavesb.tohispurchase讓某人自謀生路liveononespurchase自謀生計(jì)，自找活路purchasefreedomwithblood以血的代purchaseandsale買賣高手過招翻譯句子這是我前幾天買

14、來的一件東西你不努力什么也不能得到。他給他的兒子一些錢買課本。答案：Itisarecentpurchaseofmine/whatIpurchasedtheotherday.Youcantgetanypurchasewithoutefforts/purchaseanything訐youdontmakeanyeffort.Hegavehissonsomemoneyforthepurchaseof/topurchaseschoolbooks.7.distributionn.分配；分發(fā)分布狀態(tài)Atpresent,thedistributionofprofitscannotsatisfymostofth

15、epeople.目前利潤的分配未能滿足大多數(shù)人。聯(lián)想拓展distributevt.分配;散布distributesth.to把某物分配/分發(fā)給distributesth.Among在分發(fā)某物Beforetheopeningceremonyofthesuper-market,someworkersaresenttodistributehandbillsonthestreet.超市開業(yè)前，一些工作人員被派去街上散發(fā)傳單。高手過招翻譯句子幼兒園的老師正在給小朋友們派發(fā)禮物。救援物資的發(fā)放依然在討論中。頁12共頁4第答案：Theteacherinthekindergartenisdistributin

16、gthegiftstothechildren.Thedistributionoftherescuinggoodsisunderdiscussion.otherwiseadv.除此之外其他方面adv.&conj.否則；不然Wellgoearly,otherwisewemaynotgetaseat.我們得早點(diǎn)去，要不然就沒有座位了。Iwasillthatday,otherwiseIwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeet.那天我病了，否則我會(huì)去參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的。Heisrich,butotherwiseanunhappyman.他有錢，但在其他方面是個(gè)不幸福的人。Theira

17、rrivallivenedupanotherwisedullafternoon.他們的到來讓除了無聊其他還算好的下午活躍起來。句型otherwise/or/orelse引導(dǎo)的后面的分句中常用would/could/might/shouldhavedone的形式表示虛擬語氣。TheygottwofreeticketstoCanada；otherwisetheydneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.Asurveyorsinspectionofthebuildingrevealedfaultsthatmightotherwisehavebeenoverlooked.單項(xiàng)填空(

18、)(1)Theprogramhassavedthousandsofchildrenwhowouldhavedied.A.thereforeB.anyhowC.furthermoreD.otherwise()(2)Iwascaughtinatrafficjamforoveranhour,otherwiseIyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.A.willnotkeepB.havenotkeptC.hadnotkeptD.wouldnothavekept即境活用10Makesurethegasisturnedoffafterabath,whichwouldcausedanger.

19、AsomehowBmeanwhileCotherwiseDfurthermore解析otherwise否貝U，符合句意。somehow不知怎么地；meanwhile在此期間；furthermore而且。答案Coperatev.根據(jù)語境猜詞義Moreimportant,itcouldimprovetheskillstooperatethecomputer.Aplaygroupoperatesonthecampus.Thewholetaxsystemisnowoperatingmoreefficiently.Hedidthisalthoughheonlyhadpermissiontooperate

20、ontherightear.根據(jù)語義找匹配A.(企業(yè)，團(tuán)體)經(jīng)營，營業(yè)(機(jī)器或設(shè)備)操作；操縱(系統(tǒng)或過程)運(yùn)作；運(yùn)行動(dòng)手術(shù)；開刀B(2)A(3)C(4)D短語operateon/uponsb.給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)operateabusiness經(jīng)營一家企業(yè)come/gointooperation開始工作/運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；生效put/bringintooperation實(shí)施，施行頁12共頁5第do/perform/carryoutanoperation實(shí)施行動(dòng)beinoperation在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中，在行動(dòng)中，在實(shí)施中完成句子Whatskillsareneededto(操作這臺(tái)機(jī)器)?Thenewrules(開始生效

21、)fromnextweek.Thesystem(已經(jīng)運(yùn)行)forsixmonths.Wewillhaveto(給他的眼睛動(dòng)手術(shù))operatethismachinecomeintooperationhasbeeninoperationoperateonhiseyesvoluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的；無償?shù)?0.所有的這些老師都是志愿工作的。Alltheteachersworkonanentirelyvoluntarybasis.位病人自愿參加這項(xiàng)研究。Thirtytwopatientsvolunteeredfortheresearchstudy.32在自愿的基礎(chǔ)上onavoluntar

22、ybasis自愿參加volunteerfor.參加志愿工作dovoluntarywork自愿做某事volunteertodosth.志愿當(dāng)volunteeras.HeasateacherinTibet.即境活用5volunteered.BA.votedreactedDCparticipated。自愿當(dāng)解析volunteerasB答案重點(diǎn)短語起作用有任何關(guān)系或影響；對11.makeany(a)differenceto對Itmakesadifferencewhichyouchoose.你選擇哪一個(gè)，事關(guān)重大。你的支持當(dāng)然會(huì)在我們的事業(yè)中發(fā)揮Yoursupportwillcertainlymakea

23、differenceinourcause.重要作用。聯(lián)想拓展/有一些差別/有一點(diǎn)/有很大的makeno/alittle/much/somedifference沒有的差別tellthedifferencebetween說出區(qū)分makeadifferencebetween高手過招單項(xiàng)填空anydifferencewhetherweleaveat9:00orat10:00?Doesit.MakeD.C.giveB.beA.Telldifferencemakeany9點(diǎn)還是10點(diǎn)離開會(huì)有什么影響嗎？。句意為:我們是解析:選D有影響。12.stickout(ofsth.)伸出；突出=sticksth.o

24、utofDontstickyourarmoutofthecarwindow.不要把胳膊伸出車窗外。聯(lián)想拓展頁12共頁6第stickoutfor堅(jiān)持索?。粓?jiān)決要求sticktogether團(tuán)結(jié)在一起；站在一起stickto堅(jiān)持；忠于stickup向上突起；豎起stickupfor支持；維護(hù)高手過招單項(xiàng)填空Onceyoumadeadecision,youshouldit.A.stickoutB.sticktoC.persistinD.insiston解析：選B。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：一旦你作出決定，你就應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持下去。stickto+n./pron.堅(jiān)持；stickout突出；堅(jiān)持；persis

25、tin固執(zhí)己見；insistondoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事。根據(jù)句意，選B。13.getthrough根據(jù)語境猜詞義Letsstart;theresalotofworktogetthroughtoday.Ifinallymanagedtogetthroughmydrivingtest.ItriedringingyouseveraltimesbutIcouldntgetthrough.dontknowhowweregoingtogetthroughthewinter.根據(jù)語義找匹配A.通過B.接通C.熬過；度過D.完成(1)D(2)A(3)B(4)C單項(xiàng)填空()(1)Readerscanqui

26、tewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getoverB.getinC.getalongD.getthroughTOC o 1-5 h z()(2)WhenIwasveryyoung,Iwasterriblyfrightenedofschool,butIsoonit.A.gotoffB.gotawayC.gotacrossD.gotover用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空Thegovernmentmanagedtogetthenewlaw.Ournewmanageriseasytogetalong.Thefarmersarebusygettingcrop

27、sthesedays.(1)C(2)Dthrough(4)with(5)eacross偶然遇到或發(fā)現(xiàn);碰見(無被動(dòng)語態(tài))用法拓展comeabout發(fā)生comealong/on一起來;一道走;趕快comeout出來;開花;出版comeat攻擊;撲向cometo達(dá)到;總計(jì)為;蘇醒（過來）comeupwith想出;提出cometoanend結(jié)束頁12共頁7第comeintoeffect/force/use生效/開始使用16.inneed在困難中;在危急中用法拓展inneed/wantof需要theneedforsth對的需要atonesneed在某人困難時(shí)satisfy/meetonesneeds滿

28、足某人的需要insurprise吃驚地introuble處于困境indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中Thereisnoneedtodosth.沒有必要做某事Iunderstandyourcompanyissomenewcomputerequipment.我獲悉你們公司需要一些新計(jì)算機(jī)設(shè)備。單項(xiàng)填空（2012浙江杭州高三期中）Thecharityaimstoprovideassistancetopeople.A.infavourB.inparticularC.inpublicD.inneed【答案與解析】D考查介詞短語辨析。由assistance可知此處應(yīng)該指提供幫助給在困境中的人。inneed在困境中”

29、，符合語境。infavour贊同”；inparticular尤其”；inpublic“公開地;當(dāng)眾”。17.theotherday不久前的一天（一般過去時(shí)）oneday（過去時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)）someday（將來時(shí)）即境活用13IhaventseenBobthesedays,andIwonderhowthingsgowithhim?Ihimtheotherday；hesaidheworkedinachemicalworks.AamgoingtoseeBhaveseenCsawDhadseen解析theotherday與一般過去時(shí)連用。答案C重點(diǎn)句型1.Iknowyouredyingtohearall

30、aboutmylifehere,soIveincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.我知道你急于了解我在這里的生活情況。我在信中附有幾張照片，能夠幫助你想像出我所談到的地方。bedyingtodosth意為極想做某事”。Allofthemaredyingtoseethemovie.他們所有人都極想看那部電影。聯(lián)想拓展bedyingforsth.極想得到某物(1)表示“渴望”的相關(guān)短語:bethirstyforsth.beeagertodosth.desiretodosth.haveastrongdesirefors

31、th.longtodosth./forsth.頁12共頁8第starveforsth.haveanurgetodosth.bekeentodosth./bekeenondoingsth.有關(guān)“die”的短語dieoff相繼死亡dieaway消逝；靜下來dieout滅絕，廢除；絕跡diedown平息；變?nèi)鮠ieforonescountry為國家捐軀用die的適當(dāng)短語填空(1)Youmayknowwhatyournewladythinksaboutyouandyourbehavior.Thedeerintheforestareallfromdisease.Thenoiseofthecarinthe

32、distance.Thosespeciesinadaptabletochangingconditionsmay.(1)bedyingto(2)dyingoffdiedawaydieout高手過招單項(xiàng)填空Smallpox,akindofdisease,hasnowdied.A.outB.awayC.offD.Down解析：選A。考查短語辨析。dieout滅絕，消失;dieaway漸息；diedown平息；dieoff(花、草)枯死。根據(jù)句意，選A。Therewerenowindowsandthedoorwaywasjustbig_enough_to_get_through.沒有窗戶，門口只能勉強(qiáng)

33、通過。句法分析(l)enough用作形容詞常見的搭配是：enough+n.todosth.或者n.+enoughtodosth.enoughn.forsb.todosth.enough用作副詞常見的搭配是：adj./adv.enough(forsb.)todosth.enough用作代詞作主語或賓語時(shí)常見的搭配是：enoughfor.對來說足夠了enoughtodosth.足夠去做enoughof+(doing)sth.太多TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboystheweeklychemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,themixture

34、wasbubblingovereverywhere.有一天,我正在給孩子們做每周一次的化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的演示,我還沒明白怎么回事,混合劑就到處冒氣泡了。要點(diǎn)精講本句為一個(gè)復(fù)雜的復(fù)合句,when這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句中，由一個(gè)before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句加主句構(gòu)成。（2010陜西）Johnthinksitwontbelongheisreadyforhisnewjob.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.since頁12共頁9第【答案與解析】C本題考查句式“itwon?tbelongbefore.”，表示“過不了多久就”。句意：約翰認(rèn)為不久他就能為他的新工作作好準(zhǔn)備。4.Butlastweekend

35、anotherteacher,Jenny,andIvisitavillagewhichisthehomeofoneoftheboys,Tombe.不過,上周末我和另外一位叫詹妮的教師去訪問了一個(gè)村莊,那是我學(xué)生湯貝的家。該句中的which引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語,可以與that相替換。（2011四川）Theschoolshop,customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where用關(guān)聯(lián)詞完成句子ThemanIsawtoldmetowait.2.Canyouthinkofanyonecoul

36、dlookafterhim?.3.LookatthatladynameisPochi.4.SheisateacherIlikeverymuch.,5.ThosepicturesweredrawnbyTomarenice.她渴望再見至U他，wanttoseeher?Shewasdyingtoseehimagainbutwhatifhedidnt5但如果他不想見她怎么辦？Whatshallwe/I，為省略結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于what訐“如果將會(huì)怎樣；即使又有什么關(guān)系”matterwhatdoesit)whatshouldsb.do(某人該怎么辦或doif.?what訐中what可看做是)的省略?；騱hat

37、wouldhappen(將會(huì)如何(有什么要緊)Whatifhegetsangry?倘若他生氣該怎么辦？Whatiftheydonotcome?即使他們不來又有什么關(guān)系呢？Why?“為什么？”相當(dāng)于拓展：(1)Whatfor?一Wellholdapartythisweekend.我們要在這個(gè)周末開一個(gè)聚會(huì)。為什么呢？一Whatfor?有什么關(guān)系？(2)Sowhat?那有什么了不起/他說他不喜歡你。一Hesayshedoesntlikeyou.那有什么關(guān)系呢？一Sowhat?wemovedthesofaoverthere?Wouldthatlookbetter?即境活用2What訐.B.Whata

38、boutAHowcomeD.CWhatfor”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句.“介詞關(guān)系代詞6他(SometimesIwonderhowrelevantchemistryistothesestudents，)willbegoingbacktotheirvillagesafterYear8anyway.們中大多數(shù)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句后接由whetherdoubt7.)Immakinganydifferenceto我真有點(diǎn)懷疑，是否，(Tobehonesttheseboyslivesatall.自我診斷：Idoubtwhethermostofwhom+動(dòng)詞原形的強(qiáng)調(diào)句8.did確實(shí)拜訪了一個(gè)村，andI（Butlastweekendanotherteacher，Jenny頁12共頁10第莊）whichisthehomeofoneoftheboys,Tombe.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作定語Tombesfather，Mukap，led