外研版小學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題含答案(1)解析

1、外研版小學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題含答案解析 一、閱讀理解L閱讀理解閱讀判斷。Its a snowy day in winter. Sarah feels cold and she cant get up. Her father asks her, Whats wrong? Dad, I think I am ill. What should I do?* Sarah says. Her father is so worried about her; You should see a doctor. Lets go to the hospital now. Sarah says, OK.

2、Dont worry. I will get well soon. And I will do more exercise to keep healthy.Its a snowy day in spring.Sarah feels cold and she thinks she is ill.Sarahs mother takes care of(照顧)her.Sarah should see a doctor and she will do more exercise to keep healthy.【答案】(1)0101【解析】【分析】這是一篇表達(dá)Sarah早上生病的短文.(1)這是細(xì)節(jié)理

3、解,根據(jù)短文表達(dá)Its a snowy day in winter.(這是冬天的一個(gè)下雪天.)可知 是在冬季不是春季,題目表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤.故答案為:錯(cuò)誤.(2)這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文句子Sarah feels cold(我感到冷)和Dad, I think I am ill.(爸爸我 認(rèn)為我病了.)可知題目表達(dá)正確.故答案為:正確.(3)這是推理判斷,根據(jù)短文句子 Her father is so worried about her, You should see a doctor. Lets go to the hospital now.(她爸爸很擔(dān)憂她你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生.讓我們現(xiàn)在去醫(yī)院吧J)可知

4、是爸爸在照顧.題目表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤.故答案為:錯(cuò)誤.(4)這是推理判斷,根據(jù)短文句子 You should see a doctor. Lets go to the hospital now.(你應(yīng) 該去看醫(yī)生.讓我們現(xiàn)在去醫(yī)院吧.)和I will do more exercise to keep healthy.(我將做更多的運(yùn) 動(dòng)來(lái)保持健康.)可知題目表達(dá)正確.故答案為:正確.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀能力的題目.對(duì)句子細(xì)節(jié)的充分理解很重要.閱讀理解閱讀短文，回答以下問(wèn)題。Hi, Im Mike. There are five people in my family. My father is a sc

5、ientist.He works in a university.He goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She works in a middle school.She goes to work by subway.My brother is a football coach.He works in a jym.He goes to work by bus. My sister is a singer.She works in HongKong.She goes to work by plane.Is Mikes father a te

6、acher?What does Mikes mother do?How does she go to work?Does Mikes brother works in a jym?Where does Mikes sister work?【答案】(1) No, he isnt. He is a scientist.She is a teacher.She goes to work by subway.Yes, he does.She works in Hongkong.【解析】【分析】該短文是邁克對(duì)他一家人的介紹。(1)細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)文章第三句My father is a scientist.

7、得知該問(wèn)句要作否認(rèn)回答，故答案 為：No, he isnt. He is a scientist.(2)細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)句子My mother is a teacher.得知他媽媽的職業(yè)，故答案為：She is a teacher.(3)細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)句子She goes to work by subway.得知交通方式,故答案為：She goes to work by subway.(4)細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)句子He works in a jym.得知該句子做肯定回答，故答案為：Yes, he does.(5)細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)句子She works in HongKong.得知他姐姐的工作地點(diǎn)，故答案

8、為：She works in Hongkong.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的區(qū)分能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確 回答。.閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷以下說(shuō)法的正誤。Mr Black is a careful driver. One day he is driving home. When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. He looks both ways. No car is coming, so he is ready to drive away.Just then, he hears

9、a whistle (口肖 子聲),so he stops by the side of the road. A policeman walks to him and says, “You should stop at the crossing. Mr Black says, Its a slow sign, not a stop sign. The policeman looks at the sign and says, Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street.Mr Black is a careful driver.Mr Black

10、 stops his car at the crossing.There is a stop sign at the crossing.Mr Black stops because he hears a whistle.The policeman is in the right street.【答案】(1) 10010【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了布萊克先生是個(gè)細(xì)心的司機(jī)，有一天在一個(gè)十字路口 看到一個(gè)緩慢的信號(hào)。他放慢了速度準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)車離開(kāi)，這時(shí)他聽(tīng)到一聲口哨，他停下來(lái)，一 個(gè)警察對(duì)他跟前說(shuō)應(yīng)該在十字路口停下來(lái)，布萊克先生說(shuō)這是一個(gè)慢行標(biāo)志，警觀察了看 牌子說(shuō)他走錯(cuò)了路。(1)句意：布萊克先生

11、是個(gè)細(xì)心的司機(jī)。根據(jù)Mr Black is a careful driver,可知布萊克先生 是個(gè)細(xì)心的司機(jī)。故答案為正確。(2)句意：布萊克先生在十字路口停車。根據(jù) When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down.可知布萊克先生在十字路口放慢了速度。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。(3)句意:十字路口有一個(gè)停車標(biāo)志。根據(jù) When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down.可知十字路口時(shí)有一個(gè)緩慢的信號(hào)。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。(4)句意：布萊克先生停下來(lái)是

12、因?yàn)樗?tīng)到了哨聲。根據(jù)Just then, he hears a whistle , so he stops by the side of the road.可知布萊克先生停下來(lái)是因?yàn)樗?tīng)到了哨聲。故答案為正 確。(5)句意：警察在正確的街道上。根據(jù)Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street.可知 警察在錯(cuò)誤的街道上。故答案為錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。4.閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。Tomorrow is the Dragon Boat Festival. In the morning

13、, Im going shopping with my parents. We are going to buy some good food. Then we are going to watch dragon boat races. In the afternoon, my mom is going to make zongzi with my grandma. In the evening, we are going to have a big dinner together.My mother and my grandmother are going to make zongzi.We

14、 are going to have a big dinner together in the morning.My father is going to buy some good food with my mother and I.【答案】(1)101【解析】【分析】這是一篇元宵節(jié)的計(jì)劃。(1)題目意思是：我的媽媽和奶奶打算包粽子。根據(jù)短文表達(dá)In the afternoon, my mom is going to make zongzi with my grandma.(在下午,我的媽媽和奶奶打算包粽子。)可知題目 表達(dá)正確。故答案為：正確。(2)題目意思是：早上我們打算在一起聚餐。根據(jù)

15、短文表達(dá)In the evening, we are going to have a big dinner together.(在晚上我們打算一起聚餐。)可知題目表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。故答案為： 錯(cuò)誤。(3)題目意思是：我爸爸打算和媽媽和我一起買(mǎi)好吃的食物。根據(jù)短文表達(dá)In the morning, Im going shopping with my parents. We are going to buy some good food.(在上午, 我和父母去購(gòu)物。我們要買(mǎi)好吃的食物。)可知題目表達(dá)正確。故答案為：正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。根據(jù)短文表達(dá)內(nèi)容來(lái)判斷所給句子的正誤。5.閱讀理解閱讀

16、短文，答問(wèn)題。 My name is Sarah. Tomorrow is Saturday. We have no classes. My parents arent going to work, but we are going to be very busy tomorrow. My mother is going to the supermarket. My father is going to go fishing. Im going to the bookstore with my friends. Then Im going to buy a magazine about ani

17、mals. After that we are going to the cinema. I think we are going to have a nice weekend.What is Sarah going to buy?What is Sarahs mother going to do tomorrow?What is Sarahs father going to do tomorrow?【答案】 (1) She is going to buy a magazine about animals.She is going to the supermarket.He is going to go fishing.【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹Sarah 一家周末安排的短文。(1)根據(jù)短文表達(dá)Then Im going to buy a magazine about animals.(然后我打算買(mǎi)一些關(guān)于 動(dòng)物的雜志。)可知是買(mǎi)雜志。故答案為：She is