英文科技論文寫作.經(jīng)典常用例句

1、.wd.wd.wd.經(jīng)典常用例句目 錄 TOC o 1-3 h z u HYPERLINK l _Toc166506789經(jīng)典常用例句 PAGEREF _Toc166506789 h 1HYPERLINK l _Toc166506790目錄 PAGEREF _Toc166506790 h 1HYPERLINK l _Toc166506791說明 PAGEREF _Toc166506791 h 5HYPERLINK l _Toc166506792常用動詞 PAGEREF _Toc166506792 h 6HYPERLINK l _Toc166506793一、中性詞 PAGEREF _Toc166

2、506793 h 6HYPERLINK l _Toc1665067941.文章等給出、研究、建設、提出、提供 PAGEREF _Toc166506794 h 6HYPERLINK l _Toc1665067952.由得到、得出、得到結(jié)論等 PAGEREF _Toc166506795 h 6HYPERLINK l _Toc1665067963.集中、側(cè)重、強調(diào)、注重、聚焦、著重、投精力于 PAGEREF _Toc166506796 h 6HYPERLINK l _Toc1665067974.用、使用、應用、采用、采取 PAGEREF _Toc166506797 h 7HYPERLINK l _T

3、oc1665067985.構(gòu)造、形成、構(gòu)成、由構(gòu)成、由組成 PAGEREF _Toc166506798 h 8HYPERLINK l _Toc1665067996.覆蓋、包括 PAGEREF _Toc166506799 h 8HYPERLINK l _Toc1665068007.包含、包括、涉及 PAGEREF _Toc166506800 h 8HYPERLINK l _Toc1665068018.認為、發(fā)現(xiàn)、觀察 PAGEREF _Toc166506801 h 9HYPERLINK l _Toc1665068029.基于、建設在根基上 PAGEREF _Toc166506802 h 10HY

4、PERLINK l _Toc16650680310.在于 PAGEREF _Toc166506803 h 10HYPERLINK l _Toc16650680411.放、置于 PAGEREF _Toc166506804 h 10HYPERLINK l _Toc16650680512.影響 PAGEREF _Toc166506805 h 10HYPERLINK l _Toc16650680613.考慮、考慮到 PAGEREF _Toc166506806 h 11HYPERLINK l _Toc16650680714.回到、追溯、回歸、回憶 PAGEREF _Toc166506807 h 11HY

5、PERLINK l _Toc16650680815.尋求、打算 PAGEREF _Toc166506808 h 11HYPERLINK l _Toc16650680916.確定、決定、作決定 PAGEREF _Toc166506809 h 11HYPERLINK l _Toc16650681017.刻畫、描述、表述、描繪、表達、陳述 PAGEREF _Toc166506810 h 12HYPERLINK l _Toc16650681118.指示、顯示、說明、指出、指明、標明 PAGEREF _Toc166506811 h 12HYPERLINK l _Toc16650681219.意味著、推斷

6、、暗示、建議 PAGEREF _Toc166506812 h 12HYPERLINK l _Toc16650681320.描述、刻畫、理解 PAGEREF _Toc166506813 h 12HYPERLINK l _Toc16650681421.需要指出的是、需要強調(diào)的是、需要注意的是 PAGEREF _Toc166506814 h 13HYPERLINK l _Toc16650681522.推薦、建議、勸告 PAGEREF _Toc166506815 h 13HYPERLINK l _Toc16650681623.展示、表現(xiàn)、展現(xiàn) PAGEREF _Toc166506816 h 13HYP

7、ERLINK l _Toc16650681724.控制、管理、監(jiān)管、安排 PAGEREF _Toc166506817 h 13HYPERLINK l _Toc16650681825.使得 PAGEREF _Toc166506818 h 13HYPERLINK l _Toc16650681926.擴展、拓展、擴張 PAGEREF _Toc166506819 h 13HYPERLINK l _Toc16650682027.改變、變更、變化、修改 PAGEREF _Toc166506820 h 14HYPERLINK l _Toc16650682128.奉獻、占據(jù)、捐獻 PAGEREF _Toc16

8、6506821 h 14HYPERLINK l _Toc16650682229.持續(xù)、維持 PAGEREF _Toc166506822 h 14HYPERLINK l _Toc16650682330.近似、逼近 PAGEREF _Toc166506823 h 14HYPERLINK l _Toc16650682431.接近、接觸、進入 PAGEREF _Toc166506824 h 14HYPERLINK l _Toc16650682532.成為 PAGEREF _Toc166506825 h 14HYPERLINK l _Toc16650682633.趨勢、趨向、潮流、開展變化方向 PAGE

9、REF _Toc166506826 h 15HYPERLINK l _Toc166506827二、褒義詞 PAGEREF _Toc166506827 h 15HYPERLINK l _Toc1665068281.保證、確保、擔保 PAGEREF _Toc166506828 h 15HYPERLINK l _Toc1665068292.澄清、解釋、解釋為 PAGEREF _Toc166506829 h 15HYPERLINK l _Toc1665068303.證明、證實、演示、例證 PAGEREF _Toc166506830 h 15HYPERLINK l _Toc1665068314.盡、盡量

10、、盡力、盡可能的 PAGEREF _Toc166506831 h 16HYPERLINK l _Toc1665068325.努力、嘗試 PAGEREF _Toc166506832 h 16HYPERLINK l _Toc1665068336.給出、提出、提供、給予、供給 PAGEREF _Toc166506833 h 16HYPERLINK l _Toc1665068347.能、使能、能夠、有能力 PAGEREF _Toc166506834 h 17HYPERLINK l _Toc1665068358.增加、增長、增強、加強 PAGEREF _Toc166506835 h 17HYPERLIN

11、K l _Toc1665068369.勝過、超過、比多 PAGEREF _Toc166506836 h 17HYPERLINK l _Toc16650683710.水平、有水平、高水平 PAGEREF _Toc166506837 h 18HYPERLINK l _Toc16650683811.有、享有、允許有、擁有、具有、帶有 PAGEREF _Toc166506838 h 18HYPERLINK l _Toc16650683912.(對)起作用、有效、運行執(zhí)行良好 PAGEREF _Toc166506839 h 19HYPERLINK l _Toc16650684013.優(yōu)化 PAGEREF

12、 _Toc166506840 h 19HYPERLINK l _Toc16650684114.支持、贊成、推薦、喜歡、更喜歡 PAGEREF _Toc166506841 h 19HYPERLINK l _Toc16650684215.期待、期望、指望、有望、有希望 PAGEREF _Toc166506842 h 20HYPERLINK l _Toc16650684316.提高、改進、有利于、開展、安康運行 PAGEREF _Toc166506843 h 20HYPERLINK l _Toc16650684417.進展、執(zhí)行、實現(xiàn)、貫徹、完成 PAGEREF _Toc166506844 h 20

13、HYPERLINK l _Toc16650684518.解決、抑制、突破、防止 PAGEREF _Toc166506845 h 21HYPERLINK l _Toc16650684619.使簡單容易、簡潔、簡便、方便、簡單 PAGEREF _Toc166506846 h 22HYPERLINK l _Toc16650684720.優(yōu)點、利益、好處 PAGEREF _Toc166506847 h 22HYPERLINK l _Toc16650684821.有價值、具有理論價值、應用價值工程應用、價值 PAGEREF _Toc166506848 h 23HYPERLINK l _Toc166506

14、849常用名詞 PAGEREF _Toc166506849 h 23HYPERLINK l _Toc166506850一、中性詞 PAGEREF _Toc166506850 h 23HYPERLINK l _Toc166506851I.單純性名詞 PAGEREF _Toc166506851 h 23HYPERLINK l _Toc166506852II.動詞的名詞形式 PAGEREF _Toc166506852 h 23HYPERLINK l _Toc166506853III.動名詞 PAGEREF _Toc166506853 h 23HYPERLINK l _Toc166506854二、褒義

15、詞 PAGEREF _Toc166506854 h 23HYPERLINK l _Toc166506855I.單純性名詞 PAGEREF _Toc166506855 h 23HYPERLINK l _Toc166506856II.動詞的名詞形式 PAGEREF _Toc166506856 h 24HYPERLINK l _Toc166506857III.動名詞 PAGEREF _Toc166506857 h 24HYPERLINK l _Toc166506858三、貶義詞 PAGEREF _Toc166506858 h 24HYPERLINK l _Toc166506859I.單純性名詞 PA

16、GEREF _Toc166506859 h 24HYPERLINK l _Toc166506860II.動詞的名詞形式 PAGEREF _Toc166506860 h 24HYPERLINK l _Toc166506861III.動名詞 PAGEREF _Toc166506861 h 24HYPERLINK l _Toc166506862常用連詞 PAGEREF _Toc166506862 h 24HYPERLINK l _Toc166506863一、比、象、如、連聯(lián) PAGEREF _Toc166506863 h 24HYPERLINK l _Toc1665068641.象、如、例如、正如

17、PAGEREF _Toc166506864 h 24HYPERLINK l _Toc1665068652.聯(lián)系、相關(guān)、聯(lián)合、連接、關(guān)聯(lián)、關(guān)系 PAGEREF _Toc166506865 h 24HYPERLINK l _Toc1665068663.相似、類似、與一樣相似 PAGEREF _Toc166506866 h 25HYPERLINK l _Toc1665068674.比、比較、比照 PAGEREF _Toc166506867 h 26HYPERLINK l _Toc1665068685.比好，優(yōu)于、超過、比高、不亞于 PAGEREF _Toc166506868 h 27HYPERLIN

18、K l _Toc1665068696.比差、不如、不比好、比少 PAGEREF _Toc166506869 h 28HYPERLINK l _Toc166506870二、因為、為了、所以、目標、觀點、角度 PAGEREF _Toc166506870 h 28HYPERLINK l _Toc1665068711.因為、由于、鑒于、歸功于、歸因于 PAGEREF _Toc166506871 h 28HYPERLINK l _Toc1665068722.因此，所以 PAGEREF _Toc166506872 h 29HYPERLINK l _Toc1665068733.為、為了、為了目的 PAGER

19、EF _Toc166506873 h 29HYPERLINK l _Toc1665068744.目標、目的 PAGEREF _Toc166506874 h 30HYPERLINK l _Toc1665068755.從觀點來看、從角度講、在意義下、以意義來看 PAGEREF _Toc166506875 h 30HYPERLINK l _Toc166506876常用短語/習語、常用副詞/介詞 PAGEREF _Toc166506876 h 30HYPERLINK l _Toc1665068771.在的前沿，在領(lǐng)域 PAGEREF _Toc166506877 h 30HYPERLINK l _Toc

20、1665068782.在框架內(nèi) PAGEREF _Toc166506878 h 30HYPERLINK l _Toc1665068793.事先、預先、先于、在以前、先前的、在前的 PAGEREF _Toc166506879 h 31HYPERLINK l _Toc1665068804.適合于、適用于、可行的 PAGEREF _Toc166506880 h 31HYPERLINK l _Toc1665068815.重要的、有用的、本質(zhì)的、關(guān)鍵的、有益的、作為工具的 PAGEREF _Toc166506881 h 31HYPERLINK l _Toc1665068826.剩余的、其余的、剩下的 P

21、AGEREF _Toc166506882 h 32HYPERLINK l _Toc1665068837.詳細的、詳細地 PAGEREF _Toc166506883 h 32HYPERLINK l _Toc1665068848.以速度、順序、尺寸、步長、字體等等 PAGEREF _Toc166506884 h 32HYPERLINK l _Toc1665068859.就而言、從方面來看、在方面 PAGEREF _Toc166506885 h 32HYPERLINK l _Toc16650688610.傾向于、易于 PAGEREF _Toc166506886 h 32HYPERLINK l _To

22、c16650688711.可承受的、能承受的 PAGEREF _Toc166506887 h 32HYPERLINK l _Toc16650688812.直接的、直截了當?shù)?、顯然的、平凡的、容易的 PAGEREF _Toc166506888 h 33HYPERLINK l _Toc16650688913.可利用的、可獲得的、空閑的 PAGEREF _Toc166506889 h 33HYPERLINK l _Toc16650689014.上半局部、下半局部、左右上部、左右下部 PAGEREF _Toc166506890 h 33HYPERLINK l _Toc16650689115.稍微的地、

23、稍稍的地、稍許 PAGEREF _Toc166506891 h 34HYPERLINK l _Toc16650689216.顯然、明顯的 PAGEREF _Toc166506892 h 34HYPERLINK l _Toc16650689317.大量的、豐富的 PAGEREF _Toc166506893 h 34HYPERLINK l _Toc16650689418.怎樣、怎么 PAGEREF _Toc166506894 h 34HYPERLINK l _Toc16650689519.無論如何、不管如何、無論何事 PAGEREF _Toc166506895 h 34HYPERLINK l _T

24、oc166506896語法及特殊構(gòu)造、用法 PAGEREF _Toc166506896 h 34HYPERLINK l _Toc1665068971.現(xiàn)在分詞的用法 PAGEREF _Toc166506897 h 34HYPERLINK l _Toc1665068982.過去分詞的用法 PAGEREF _Toc166506898 h 36HYPERLINK l _Toc1665068993.不定式的用法：作賓語、作后置定語 PAGEREF _Toc166506899 h 38HYPERLINK l _Toc1665069004.縮寫、略寫、省略句 PAGEREF _Toc166506900 h

25、 38HYPERLINK l _Toc1665069015.特殊符號的用法 PAGEREF _Toc166506901 h 39HYPERLINK l _Toc1665069026.特殊句式 PAGEREF _Toc166506902 h 40HYPERLINK l _Toc1665069037.特殊語法構(gòu)造：獨立主格構(gòu)造、虛擬語氣等等 PAGEREF _Toc166506903 h 41HYPERLINK l _Toc166506904負面表述 PAGEREF _Toc166506904 h 42HYPERLINK l _Toc166506905一、否認形式 PAGEREF _Toc1665

26、06905 h 42HYPERLINK l _Toc1665069061.Not及No的形式否認 PAGEREF _Toc166506906 h 42HYPERLINK l _Toc1665069072.介詞意義否認 PAGEREF _Toc166506907 h 43HYPERLINK l _Toc1665069083.動詞意義否認 PAGEREF _Toc166506908 h 44HYPERLINK l _Toc1665069094.短語意義否認 PAGEREF _Toc166506909 h 44HYPERLINK l _Toc1665069105.形容詞短語意義否認 PAGEREF

27、_Toc166506910 h 45HYPERLINK l _Toc1665069116.形容詞、副詞及其比較級意義否認 PAGEREF _Toc166506911 h 45HYPERLINK l _Toc1665069127.前綴及后綴否認 PAGEREF _Toc166506912 h 45HYPERLINK l _Toc1665069138.連詞意義否認 PAGEREF _Toc166506913 h 46HYPERLINK l _Toc166506914二、貶義動詞 PAGEREF _Toc166506914 h 46HYPERLINK l _Toc1665069151.出現(xiàn)、發(fā)生、遇

28、到、遭遇 PAGEREF _Toc166506915 h 46HYPERLINK l _Toc1665069162.牽扯、牽涉、卷入、包含 PAGEREF _Toc166506916 h 47HYPERLINK l _Toc1665069173.阻止 PAGEREF _Toc166506917 h 47HYPERLINK l _Toc1665069184.導致、引起、招致、受困于 PAGEREF _Toc166506918 h 48HYPERLINK l _Toc1665069195.掩蓋、遮住、隱瞞、隱藏 PAGEREF _Toc166506919 h 48HYPERLINK l _Toc1

29、665069206.欺騙、被騙 PAGEREF _Toc166506920 h 48HYPERLINK l _Toc1665069217.忽略、無視、省略、防止 PAGEREF _Toc166506921 h 49HYPERLINK l _Toc1665069228.除外、除外還有 PAGEREF _Toc166506922 h 49HYPERLINK l _Toc1665069239.排除、去除、刪除、去掉、移動 PAGEREF _Toc166506923 h 49HYPERLINK l _Toc16650692410.降低、減少、退化、惡化、減小 PAGEREF _Toc166506924

30、 h 49HYPERLINK l _Toc16650692511.失敗、失效、舍棄 PAGEREF _Toc166506925 h 50HYPERLINK l _Toc16650692612.歪曲、曲解、扭曲 PAGEREF _Toc166506926 h 50HYPERLINK l _Toc16650692713.濫用、混淆、盲目 PAGEREF _Toc166506927 h 50HYPERLINK l _Toc16650692814.要求、需要、必需、必需品、必須 PAGEREF _Toc166506928 h 50HYPERLINK l _Toc166506929三、貶義短語、名詞、形

31、容詞、介詞、連詞 PAGEREF _Toc166506929 h 52HYPERLINK l _Toc1665069301.不便，麻煩，繁重 PAGEREF _Toc166506930 h 52HYPERLINK l _Toc1665069312.破費、昂貴、在損害的情況下、以損害為代價 PAGEREF _Toc166506931 h 52HYPERLINK l _Toc1665069323.冒險、風險 PAGEREF _Toc166506932 h 53HYPERLINK l _Toc1665069334.挑戰(zhàn) PAGEREF _Toc166506933 h 53HYPERLINK l _T

32、oc1665069345.缺點、缺陷、局限、不利條件 PAGEREF _Toc166506934 h 53HYPERLINK l _Toc1665069356.困難、麻煩、障礙、損失不利結(jié)果 PAGEREF _Toc166506935 h 54HYPERLINK l _Toc1665069367.苛刻的、苛求的、受限的、有限的 PAGEREF _Toc166506936 h 54HYPERLINK l _Toc1665069378.差、差的、最差、最差的 PAGEREF _Toc166506937 h 54HYPERLINK l _Toc1665069389.盡管、不管、不管 PAGEREF

33、_Toc166506938 h 55HYPERLINK l _Toc166506939四、矛盾常用于反證法 PAGEREF _Toc166506939 h 55HYPERLINK l _Toc166506940五、區(qū)別、不同、與不同 PAGEREF _Toc166506940 h 55HYPERLINK l _Toc166506941圖、表、例 PAGEREF _Toc166506941 h 56HYPERLINK l _Toc1665069421.圖 PAGEREF _Toc166506942 h 56HYPERLINK l _Toc1665069432.表 PAGEREF _Toc1665

34、06943 h 56HYPERLINK l _Toc1665069443.例 PAGEREF _Toc166506944 h 56HYPERLINK l _Toc166506945文章的結(jié)尾局部 PAGEREF _Toc166506945 h 56HYPERLINK l _Toc1665069461.經(jīng)歷、教訓 PAGEREF _Toc166506946 h 56HYPERLINK l _Toc1665069472.總結(jié)、概括、報告、結(jié)論 PAGEREF _Toc166506947 h 57HYPERLINK l _Toc1665069483.將來的工作研究、開放性的問題 PAGEREF _T

35、oc166506948 h 57HYPERLINK l _Toc1665069494.附錄 PAGEREF _Toc166506949 h 58HYPERLINK l _Toc1665069505.感謝、感謝 PAGEREF _Toc166506950 h 58HYPERLINK l _Toc1665069516.文獻引用、參考 PAGEREF _Toc166506951 h 58HYPERLINK l _Toc166506952專業(yè)知識 PAGEREF _Toc166506952 h 59HYPERLINK l _Toc166506953一、控制 PAGEREF _Toc166506953

36、h 59HYPERLINK l _Toc166506954二、測量 PAGEREF _Toc166506954 h 59HYPERLINK l _Toc166506955三、神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡 PAGEREF _Toc166506955 h 60HYPERLINK l _Toc1665069561.數(shù)據(jù)及其處理 PAGEREF _Toc166506956 h 60HYPERLINK l _Toc1665069572.神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡的構(gòu)造與算法 PAGEREF _Toc166506957 h 60HYPERLINK l _Toc1665069583.神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡的訓練 PAGEREF _Toc166506958 h

37、 61HYPERLINK l _Toc1665069594.神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡訓練的偏差與精度 PAGEREF _Toc166506959 h 62HYPERLINK l _Toc1665069605.神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡訓練的收斂性穩(wěn)定 PAGEREF _Toc166506960 h 62HYPERLINK l _Toc1665069616.神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡的逼近性能與特點 PAGEREF _Toc166506961 h 63HYPERLINK l _Toc166506962數(shù)學常用語 PAGEREF _Toc166506962 h 64HYPERLINK l _Toc1665069631.向量、空間、系統(tǒng)的維數(shù) PAG

38、EREF _Toc166506963 h 64HYPERLINK l _Toc1665069642.微分、求導、初等變換、可微的可導的、導數(shù) PAGEREF _Toc166506964 h 64HYPERLINK l _Toc1665069653.解方程、給出的解 PAGEREF _Toc166506965 h 64HYPERLINK l _Toc1665069664.張成向量空間、取秩 PAGEREF _Toc166506966 h 64HYPERLINK l _Toc1665069675.距離、度量 PAGEREF _Toc166506967 h 64HYPERLINK l _Toc166

39、5069686.平方根 PAGEREF _Toc166506968 h 65HYPERLINK l _Toc1665069697.區(qū)間 PAGEREF _Toc166506969 h 65HYPERLINK l _Toc1665069708.精度、準確性、準確性 PAGEREF _Toc166506970 h 65HYPERLINK l _Toc1665069719.前提、前提條件、充要條件 PAGEREF _Toc166506971 h 65HYPERLINK l _Toc16650697210.在情況/條件/背景/前提下、背景、情況、前提 PAGEREF _Toc166506972 h 6

40、5HYPERLINK l _Toc16650697311.滿足條件、滿足要求、條件成立、結(jié)論成立 PAGEREF _Toc166506973 h 67HYPERLINK l _Toc16650697412.可能性、概率、百分比 PAGEREF _Toc166506974 h 67HYPERLINK l _Toc16650697513.作差、距離、差值 PAGEREF _Toc166506975 h 68HYPERLINK l _Toc16650697614.帶入、替代 PAGEREF _Toc166506976 h 68HYPERLINK l _Toc16650697715.迭代 PAGERE

41、F _Toc166506977 h 68HYPERLINK l _Toc16650697816.劃分、分類、分組、分解 PAGEREF _Toc166506978 h 68HYPERLINK l _Toc16650697917.逐步、逐點、逐漸 PAGEREF _Toc166506979 h 69HYPERLINK l _Toc16650698018.等價、等于 PAGEREF _Toc166506980 h 69HYPERLINK l _Toc16650698119.收斂、收斂速度 PAGEREF _Toc166506981 h 69HYPERLINK l _Toc16650698220.有

42、限步內(nèi) PAGEREF _Toc166506982 h 69HYPERLINK l _Toc16650698321.計算、計算量 PAGEREF _Toc166506983 h 69說明1.“經(jīng)典常用例句在其注釋中包含“經(jīng)典短語、經(jīng)典搭配等；2. 這些例句均摘自“美國或英國原版外文材料論文或圖書，完全值得信賴和模仿。常用動詞中性詞文章等給出、研究、建設、提出、提供(1) To establish (1), it suffices to show that (2) The main results in this paper are the following theorems and coro

43、llaries.(3) Themain theorem in this paper is presented in the following (next) section. (4) The main streamin the research for nonlinear control systems is based on the state space representation.(5)Our own contribution lies in the design of an algorithm that derives a canonical realization.(6) In t

44、his paper the authors experience in applyingintelligent control in the process industries is discussed. (7) The second broad technique consideredinvolves (涉及) model predictive control. (8) These results have been jointlyestablishedwithLiu and Zheng.由得到、得出、得到結(jié)論等(1) As a simple corollary of our analys

45、is, we obtain that right invertibilityin the sense of Nijmerjer is the same asin that of Fliess. Note: as the same as; the same as(2) Following the steps outlined in section II we find that. (3) Weconclude this section by introducing some notations and definitions. (4) Using the generalized notion o

46、f controlled invariance, a condition for the controlled invariance was derived. (5) The results when compared with availablediagnostic tools show that significant benefits can be derived from the actual application of this technique.(6) However, weare primarily interested inhow (連詞) these algorithms

47、 performon dataobtained from chemical sensor arrays.(7) Because one of thesensors in the array did not respondat high humidities, it was removed, resulting in athree-dimensional pattern vector.Note1: resulting in sth1: 現(xiàn)在分詞作“目的狀語，譯為“從而得到獲得，因而得到，從而導致， 這樣便得到 Note2: at high humidity集中、側(cè)重、強調(diào)、注重、聚焦、著重、投精

48、力于(1) Theorem 1 focuses on the application of the essential orders to the decoupling problem. (2) Current research have thus been focused on the applicationof such advanced techniques as artificial neuralnetworks (ANN), genetic algorithms (GA), expert systemsand fuzzy logics to engine diagnostic pro

49、blems.Note1: 正如“動名詞具有“名詞性質(zhì)“一樣，名詞同樣具有“動詞性質(zhì)可以完成動詞的任務，如此處的“applicationof sth1 to sth2。還有，“generalization of sth1 to sth2 等等。Note2: focus on sth; focus sth1 on sth2.(3) In this paper, we reviewthe need for engine diagnosticsand maintenance, present some aspects ofthe ANN application to diagnostic proble

50、ms, highlightsome features of ANN that make it amenable to GT diagnosticsas well as its limitations and finally discussits application to gas path fault diagnosis of a developedcase study.(4) The focus of the paper is on techniques that have proven beneficial in the process industries. Note:focus on

51、; prove + adj.(5) This paper has been devoted to the generalization of the notion of essential ordersto the class of nonlinear affine systems. Note1: be devoted to sth1 : 致力于; Note2: generalization of sth1 to sth2.用、使用、應用、采用、采取(1) Methodsutilizing multivariate statistical techniques are presented, w

52、ith applications tosoft sensingand fault detection. (2) Gas turbines are used for aero and marine propulsion, power generation and as mechanical drives for a wide rangeof industrial applications. Note: a wide range of industrial applications(3) Gas turbines are mechanical devices operatingon a therm

53、odynamic cycle with (用) air as theworking fluid.Note: “介詞可以完成“動詞的任務，如此處的“with用(4) Current research have thus been focused on the applicationof such advanced techniques as artificial neuralnetworks (ANN), genetic algorithms (GA), expert systemsand fuzzy logics to engine diagnostic problems.(5) This n

54、etworkwas designed toassess the amount of DCF present inthe compressor and compressor turbine. Note: be designed to do:(6) Coupling pattern recognition algorithms andarrays of partially selective sensorshas been employedsuccessfully for gas oxide sensors. (7) For application of the chemicalsensor sy

55、stem tofield measurements, the patternrecognition algorithm must accurately classifynew sensor signals. Note: “名詞動詞化：名詞具有動詞的屬性，如：application of sth1 to sth2. For application of sth1 to sth2: 為了將 sth1 應用于 sth2.(8) The classification rules used by thepattern recognition algorithm must be learnedquickl

56、y.Note: sth1 used by sth2: sth2 所用到的 sth1.(9) Four data sets representing typical chemical sensordatawere employedin this research.(10) To help explainsome of the resultsfrom this study,principal components analysis (PCA) was employedto visualize the pattern spaces.(11) Use of thepooled covariance m

57、atrix implies that the covariance(sometimes called variance-covariance)matrices for each class are not significantly different.(12) The usual way to join parallel structuresis with the use of coordinating conjunctions such as and or or.Note1: the way to do sth: 做實現(xiàn)的方法/途徑Note2: be with the use of: 是采

58、用/使用/應用For example: The most convenient way to access your money from a home bank in the USis with the use of an Automated Teller Machine (ATM) card. The problem I haveis with the use of computer technology in primary and secondary schools.構(gòu)造、形成、構(gòu)成、由構(gòu)成、由組成(1) CLASS1 data set comprised representation

59、s fromall the possible fault scenarios. Note: comprise = consist of = be composed of (2) Chemical fingerprints for thetarget analyte(s) will form clusters in m-dimensionalspace(where m is the number of sensors in the array).(3) The final data set (SAW2) consists of 664 patternvectors obtained from S

60、AWdatacollected using a sixsensorarraywith a preconcentrator sampling system.Note: “定語的定語的定語覆蓋、包括(1) Generatingdata to coverall the possible fault scenariosaswell asthe required operating conditionsdefinedby the power setting parameter and ambient conditions.(2) Further studyof this anomaly indicate