人教版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)筆記

1、 八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)筆記;always（總是,usually（通常,ofen（經(jīng)常,sometimes（有時(shí),hardlyever幾乎不never（從不頻率副詞助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后，行為動(dòng)詞前!Unit1Howoftendoyouexercisehardly,never為否定副詞，句中不需再加no或not提問常用howoften均可用現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過去時(shí)，且always,never還用于將來時(shí)Thewomanisverybusy,sosheseldom（難得，很少WatchesTV.hard困難的；硬的；勤奮的；嚴(yán)厲的；苛刻的（形容詞Thegroundistoohardtodig.努力地；猛烈地

2、；劇烈地（副詞Theytriedhardtosucceed.hardly=almostnot幾乎不，幾乎沒有Thereshardlyanycoffeeleft.=Theresalmostnocoffeeleft.TOC o 1-5 h zsometimes有時(shí)（現(xiàn)在、過去Hewassometimeslateforschool.:sometime某時(shí)（將來、過去Hecameheresometime!sometime一段時(shí)間（各種時(shí)態(tài)Hewillstaythereforsometime.!sometimes幾次，幾倍Hecamehomesometimes.:;I;ever曾經(jīng)（完成時(shí)態(tài)Haveyo

3、ueverbeenthere?ji習(xí)慣動(dòng)作或重復(fù)動(dòng)作（疑問或否定句Doyouevereatmeat?OYouarehardlyeverathome.比以往任何時(shí)候，曾經(jīng)（比較時(shí)加強(qiáng)語氣eranfasterthanever.:1I用于why,when等詞后，表驚訝”究竟，到底”Wheneverdidyouleave?: HYPERLINK l bookmark2 o Current Document IIiforever永遠(yuǎn)hardlyever幾乎從來不，難得neverever從不，永不：onceaweek一周一次twiceaweek一周兩次threetimesaweek一周三次前面中間均不用介

4、詞|onceuponatime從前Oatonce立亥0，馬上on/atweekends周末?？趖he/this/thatweekends（在雙方都知道的特定周末）IIgotothemovies=seeamoive=gotothecinema=watchamovie去看電影;gotothetheater去看戲gototheconcert去聽音樂會(huì);gotoschool/college上（大）學(xué)Ogotochurch做禮拜IIlook（有意識(shí)地看，強(qiáng)調(diào)）看（不及物接賓語at）Pleaselookatmyfamilyphoto.see（著重看的結(jié)）看見seethedoctor,seeafilm;wa

5、tch（仔細(xì)、欣賞觀看,（仔細(xì)查看watchaplay/match/showread看書，讀報(bào)，讀（鐘表readabook/newspaper/watch;exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉（不及物動(dòng)Heexercisesthreetimesaweek.;運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉（不可數(shù)名）Youshouldtakeexercise（=dosports）ifwanttohealthy.;練習(xí)；操（可數(shù)名詞）Studentsalwayshavealotofexercisestodo.;doeyeexercises做眼保健操morningexercises作早操isurf在沖浪（及物動(dòng)詞沖浪（不及物動(dòng)詞Iliketos

6、urfthewaves.Look,theboyissurfing.surftheinternet=goonline上網(wǎng)Ogosurfing去沖浪;howlong多久/多長(zhǎng)（for/abou一段時(shí)間meterslong）ihowoften多久一次（often,twiceaweek）.howsoon多快/過多久（in-一段時(shí)間howfar多遠(yuǎn)（tenminufewalk）ihowmany多少（數(shù)詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)）數(shù)howmuch多少（錢）（數(shù)詞量詞不可數(shù)名/數(shù)詞錢Igoshopping去購物goskating去滑冰gofishing去釣魚goboating去劃船gosightseeing去觀光some

7、reading閱讀somewashing洗涮somecooking做飯dosomeswimming游泳somespeaking說話somelistening多聽i；not不（副詞，后接動(dòng)詞、形容詞）副詞no不，沒有（形容詞，作定語，后接可數(shù)名詞、不可n數(shù)名詞n/ariyhavenofriendsNoonecandoit.不許，不可（省略句中Nosmoking!禁止吸煙Nophotos!禁止拍照i:;Hereare倒裝句式主語為代詞，全句半倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)Hereyouare給你Herehecomes他來了主語為名詞，全句全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)Hereareyourbooks.Herecomesthebus.i;r

8、esult結(jié)果，成績(jī)（可數(shù)名詞getgoodresults取得好成績(jī)listentotheresults聽結(jié)果theresultsof結(jié)果iasfor至于，就而言AsforEnglish,Ilikeitverymuch.I;Weallcome,butasforhim,hedidntcome.廠about大約Sheisabouttwentyyearsold.;在周圍Ilostmypenabouttheclassroom.關(guān)于，對(duì)于TheyaretalkingaboutaTVplay.注意on“關(guān)于，”用于表示嚴(yán)肅或?qū)W術(shù)性場(chǎng)合，供專門SpeechonAfricahistoryi-most多數(shù)的，大

9、部分的Mostpeoplethinkso.最大的，最多的Whogotthemosthelp?大多數(shù)，大部分，大多數(shù)人（代詞）；mostofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞Mostofthestudentsliketravelling.imostof+物主代詞+名詞Hespendsmostofhistimetravelling.!mostof+賓格代詞Mostofusliketravelling.i非常，很（副詞=veryItsamostinterestingbook.；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);經(jīng)常發(fā)生頻率副詞always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday,everyweek等!客觀真理i心

10、理狀態(tài)和感覺動(dòng)詞無進(jìn)行時(shí)be,love,like,hate,want,hope,need,prefer,wish,know,understand,；remember,feel,believe,guess,think,look,see,hear,find,have,sound,taste等I；drink喝（tea,water,milk,cola,bee液體類ieat吃（fruit,vegetables,rice,fishfmeie類eat/havesoup喝湯takemedicine喝藥;have吃，喝（三餐breakfast,lunch,supper,dinner）;wantsth想要什么|w

11、anttodosth想要做什么=feellikedoing=wouldliketodosthwantsbtodosth想要某人做某事i注意want側(cè)重主觀，need側(cè)重客觀需要sthwant/needdoing主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)iTheflowerswant/needwatering.=Theflowerswant/needtobewatered.1ibegoodfor對(duì)有益Itisagoodhabittodosth做什么是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣：ibegoodto對(duì)好fall/getintothehabitof沾染習(xí)慣ibegoodat擅自formthehabitof養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣：1ibegoodwith和相處得好

12、outofhabit出于習(xí)慣：1r；health健康(n)Theoldmanisingoodhealth.1keepingoodhealth:;healthy健康的(adj)Mygrandmaisveryhealthy.OkeephealthyOstayhealthy!L1pretty很，相當(dāng)(adv)Themanisprettyold.OThebookisprettyexpensive.pretty漂亮的，秀麗的(adj)Whataprettygirl!eatinghabits飲食習(xí)慣0sleepingpill安眠藥drinkingwater飲用水II;try(not)todosth努力(不

13、)做某事Itrytoanswerthequestion.;trydoingsth嘗試做某事Hetriedswimmingacrosstheriver.itryout試驗(yàn)CanItryoutyournewbicycle?；tryon試穿Thedressisverynice.CanItryiton?itryonesbesttodosth盡最大努力去做某事WeshouldtryourbesttostudyEnglishwell.haveatry嘗試一下lookafter照看11；helpsbtodosth1111lookat=havealookat|helpsbdosth111；lookover檢杳

14、1;helpsbwithsth111lookup（在字典）杳找iwithoneshelp=withthehelpof111lookforwardto期待，盼望helponeselfto請(qǐng)隨便吃些1111；lookaround/about環(huán)顧1-;canthelpdoingsth禁不住，情不自禁111too肯定句，句中前后用逗，句末前用逗號(hào)Hehasaknife.Ihaveaknife,too.also肯定句，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，系助動(dòng)詞后Sandywasalsoattheparty.;either否定句，句末前用逗號(hào)Hewontgo,either.iSayingathingisverydifferen

15、tfromdoingit.;Whatsthedifferencebetweenthetwowords?IIkindof稍微，有點(diǎn)兒Imkindoftired我有點(diǎn)累;akindof一種allkindsof各種各樣的different/manykindsof不同種/許多種類；Itsverykindofyoutodothati；maybe大概，或許(副詞=perhapsMaybeyouareright.;maybe(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞be)Youmayberight.;although雖然，盡管（從屬連謨though不能與but（并列連j同時(shí)使用，但可與still,yet同時(shí)連用Althoughheisol

16、d,heisstillhealthy.=Heisold,butheisstillhealthy.注意：because與so不能連用。BecauseA句，B句=人句，soB句Ikeepdoingsth持續(xù)做某事（不間斷keepondoingsth反復(fù)做某事（短暫間斷;keepsb/sth+adj.使某人保持某種狀態(tài)ikeepsb/sthfromdoingsth阻止，保護(hù)不受（from）；keepupwith趕上Okeepashop開商店keepintouchwith與某保持聯(lián)系keepaneyeon照看;must必須，應(yīng)當(dāng)（否定needt或donthavet不必MustIstayhere?No.

17、Youneednt/donthaveto.mustnt禁止Youmustntdrivesofast.不許開車開得這么快。must必定會(huì)，很可能Thisdishmustbedelicious.這道菜肯定好吃I111Whatswrongwithyou?,jiWhatsthematter/troublewithyou?;Unit2Whatsthematter?:|Whatsyourtrouble?;Whatsup?:1ihaveabackache背痛=haveasorebackiMylegshurts.iMyeyesache.iIhaveapaininthearm.givesbadviceonsth

18、給某人提有關(guān)某某建議：takeonesadvice聽從某人的建議：1advisesb（not）todosth建議某人（不）做某事1111;getback=beback=comeback=return1seethedoctor=gotothedoctorsji|lie躺；位于一laylainlying;lie說謊一lied一lied一lying1believesb相信某人（的話）!believeinsb信任某人1;Ithinkso.我認(rèn)為是這樣；Idontthinkso.我認(rèn)為不是這樣i類似詞：believe,suppose,hope,say等1feel/be/gettired感到疲勞be/fe

19、eltiredof對(duì)感到厭倦：1be/feeltiredwith因勞累：11ihopeso；hopetodosthihopethat從句（很可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望!hopeforsthr1wishsbtodosth1wishsbsth1wishtodo:wishthat從句（不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望!1problem難以解決難題或問題，與solve、settle搭配question要口頭回答的問題，與ask、answer搭配trouble麻煩事，憂慮，與have、make搭配;forexample舉例說明（只舉一個(gè)Heboughtalotofschoolthings,forexample,notebooks

20、.suchas列舉同類中的幾個(gè)例子=likeiHeknowsseverallanguages,suchasEnglish,FrenchandRussian.iItis+adj+for+sb+todosth形容詞表事情性質(zhì)、：特mprotant,easy,difficult,hard,necessary等Itis+adj+of+sb+todosth形容詞表人的品質(zhì)、：特質(zhì)d,wise,clever,good,right,foolish等everybody/everyone每個(gè)人（謂語用單數(shù)，后不能接Everybody/everyonelikeschildren.everyone每個(gè)人，每件物（后

21、能接f）Everyoneofuslovesthechildren.i;getstressedout變得緊張，有壓力的understress在壓力之下Iatthatmoment在那時(shí)I；atthemoment=now目前forthemoment暫時(shí)|atthelastmoment在最后關(guān)頭amomentago岡U才;justamoment稍等一下foramoment一會(huì)兒Ikeepbalance保持平衡ablanceddiet飲食平衡abalanceof的平衡Iibesorrytodosth對(duì)做感到遺憾.besorryforsb對(duì)某人感到遺憾ibesorryaboutsth對(duì)某事感到遺憾;|be

22、+V-ing進(jìn)行時(shí)表預(yù)計(jì)將來要做的事情，跟將來時(shí)間|HeisleavingBeijingtomorrow.他明天離開北京isummervacation/holiday暑假wintervacation/holidqy_寒假itakeaholiday/vacation度假Unit3Whatareyoudoingforvacation?.forvacation度假（表目的）onvacation度假（表行為進(jìn)行）holiday休息日，假日=vacationfestival（民俗、宗教或喜日慶或（音樂、戲劇、電影等演節(jié)日，前常用冠詞!afilmfestivaltheSpringFestivaliday傳

23、統(tǒng)節(jié)日或法定節(jié)日Teachers，Daygocamping去野營(yíng)gohiking去徒步遠(yuǎn)足Ogoboating去劃船dosomewashing洗衣服somecooking煮飯someshopping買東西;dosomecleaning大掃除somelistening/reading/writing/speaking多聽/讀/寫/說II;How/Whatabout（prep+sb/sth/doingsth?怎么樣；對(duì)于怎么樣|How/Whataboutyou,Tony?;How/Whataboutyourexamlastweek,Kate?How/Whataboutsittinginthegar

24、den?iHowlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間持續(xù)性謂語動(dòng)詞live,stay,study,work,play等；for+段時(shí)間Howlong多長(zhǎng)Howlongistheriver?ilive長(zhǎng)時(shí)間居住stay短暫停留HelivesinWuhanbutnowhestaysinBeijing.III、.;goaway離開=beaway=getawaytakeaway拿走;runaway跑開ihaveagood/rice/great/wonderfultime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得高興;haveagoodtime/havefun（in）doingsth=enjoydoingsth很高興做

25、某事II;send,give,show,bring,teach,tell+sb+sth=V+sthtosb;buy,sing,make,cook,get+sbforsbMyfatherboughtacomputerforme.Pleasesendittohim.isendsth發(fā)送某物makeaplan制訂計(jì)劃sendsbsth=sendsthtosb把某物寄給某人workoutaplan擬訂計(jì)劃sendsbtodosth派某人做某事plantodosth打算做某事；sendback送回，退回planfor為作計(jì)劃!sendforsb派人去請(qǐng)某人planon(doing)sth指望，打算1:s

26、endup發(fā)射，使價(jià)格上升:年月周前要用in,星期幾號(hào)則用on；泛指上午下午需用in,具體日子則用on；午夜黃昏黎明用at:TOC o 1-5 h z；亠、;befamousfor+者名的原因（特產(chǎn)ChinaisveryfamousfortheGreatWall.!YaoMingisfamousforplayingbasketball.:befamousas以（身份、職業(yè)、產(chǎn)地、）而方名YaoMingisfamousasabasketballplayer.:Idecidesthdecidetodosthdecideondoingsth決定做某事decidethat從句thinkabout從各方

27、面思考thinkof想起，考慮thinkover仔細(xì)考慮；thinkout想出I；spend+時(shí)間/金錢+（in）doingsth花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事ileavesth地方遺忘某物在某地spend+時(shí)間/金錢+onsthforgetsth忘帶東西jforgettodosth忘記要做某事Donforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave.;forgetdoingsth忘記做了某事HeforgotgoingtoShanghaiwithhisparentswhenhewasfive.forgetoneself忘我，奮不顧身Forgetit別提它了，別在意iforgetful

28、健忘的irentsthfromsb從某人處租用某物rentsthtosb把某物租給某人:V+v-ing作賓語finishdoingsth完成做某事practisedoingwith練習(xí)做某事enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事minddoingsth介意做某事keepdoingsth保持做某事iasksbsth問某人某事Unit4Howdoyougettoschool?;asksb（not）todosth問某人某事askforsth請(qǐng)求某事；要某物asksbforsth向某人要某物:gettoIarriveinireachWuhan(名詞getarrivereach卜home,here,the

29、re（地點(diǎn)副詞1;takethebus=bybusibysea=byship乘船takeataxi乘出租車byrail=bytrain乘火車:;takethesubway乘地鐵itaketheplane=byplane=byair乘飛機(jī)gotoschoolona/thebus（大型交通工具igotoschoolina/thecar（小型交通工具onfoot步行1111111111TOC o 1-5 h zsbspend+時(shí)間金錢+onsth/（in）doingsthIspent3hoursonmyhomeworkyesterday.:1i1i:；Ittakessb+時(shí)間+todosthItto

30、okmefourhourstogotoWuhanbybus.: HYPERLINK l bookmark10 o Current Document ii;Iifrommorningtoevening從早到晚stop（市區(qū)沿途?？康恼?；fromdoortodoor挨家挨戶|station（停、轉(zhuǎn)車輛車站；局，所：frombeginningtoend自始至終stoptodosth停下來去做某事；fromtimetotime時(shí)不時(shí)stopdoingsth停止正在做的某事II:!havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinnerhaveaquick/light/deliciousbre

31、akfast吃了一頓快速/簡(jiǎn)便/豐盛的早餐；quick動(dòng)作突然迅速、敏捷，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作、反應(yīng)快aquickworkerOaquickmindOaquickanswerfast速度快afastsleep很快入睡afasttrain/plance快速火車/飛機(jī)1I；soon不久，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間短，用于將來時(shí)r；1ride乘車rideahorse騎馬rideabicycle騎自行車rideamotorcycledrive駕駛車輛driveacar開車drivesheep趕羊 HYPERLINK l bookmark12 o Current Document r:1partof部分 HYPERLINK l bo

32、okmark4 o Current Document ；亠alargepartof大部分!;dependon/upon取決于；依靠而定Itdependsontheweather.beillinhospital生病住院I2I；bedifferentfrom與不同Bananasaredifferentfromoranges.asmallnumberof少量的：；find/knowthedifference找到不同點(diǎn)anumberof許多的：IImakea/thedifference有影響；起重要作用alarge/geatnumberof大量的：；makenodifference無關(guān)緊要|!帀;需t

33、hH；+；w:y卞（部分否定并不是所有;Notalltheanswersareright=Alltheanswersarentright.1speakto/withsb對(duì)/同某人說話（能力speakChinese講中文J;saytosbsth（強(qiáng)調(diào)說話內(nèi)容!Unit5Canyoucometomyparty?:talkto/withsb（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作talkaboutsb/sth談?wù)撃橙?某事tellsbsth（雙賓tellastory/lie講故事tellsbtodosth告訴某人做某事tellAfromB區(qū)分；Wouldyouliketo向別人發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)、征求意見|Yes,Idloveto./Id

34、liketo.接受邀請(qǐng)肯定回答!TOC o 1-5 h zIi:；What/Howabout|Yes,Itsverynice/kindofyou.:ii；ShallI（we）|Thatsoundsgreat.:ii；MayIinviteyoutoThatsoundslikefun:ii；|Imhappy/gladto；.111IIdlove/liketo,but否定婉拒回答Maybesomeother/anothertime.!;ImsorryIcant.Ihaveto:ImafraidIcant:1IImafraidnot.!II;sure當(dāng)然可以=certainly=yes(口語肯定回)答

35、MayIuseyoupen?-Sure.|besuretodo務(wù)必，千萬(祈使句Besuretogiveitbackintime.;sbbesuretodo某人一定會(huì)做Hessuretocome.isbbesureof/about一定，肯定Heissureofsuccess=Heissurethathewillsucceed.isbbesurethat從句肯定，有把握Imsurewhoheis.expect,hope,wish,prefer,want,try等詞后動(dòng)詞不定式省略時(shí)不能省略toIhaventbeentoHongKong,butIwishto(gothere).haveto(客觀上

36、不得不(否定loiithaveto)Itsraining.Ihavetostayathome.；must(主觀意|不得不(否定loiithaveto,ne6t)nYoumustdoyourhomeworkfirst.mustnot禁止:have/takeapianoclass上一節(jié)鋼琴課havehistorylessons上歷史課teach/givesbalesson給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn)learnoneslesson吸取教訓(xùn)thanksfor因而感謝Thanksforhelpingmethanksto多虧；由于(=becauseof)Thankstoyourhelp,wefinishedit.bab

37、ysithissister臨時(shí)照看他妹妹invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invitesbtosomewhere邀請(qǐng)某人去某地callonsb拜訪某人YesterdayIcalledhim.callatsomewhere拜訪某地HecalledathisChineseteachershouse.call/ringsb(up)phone/telephonesbgivesbacall/ring給某人打電話:visitsb拜訪某人visitsw拜訪某地beonavisittopayavisittogivesbavisitnextweek下一周（以現(xiàn)在為起）點(diǎn)thedayaftertomor

38、row后天thenextweek第二周（以某一特定時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)；next4his,last,every,each,any,all等與時(shí)間詞連用時(shí)前面不加介詞I;Wemetlastweek.Ikeepquiet保持安靜keepopen開著keephealth保持健康keepsth保存某物；保管、借用某物HowlongcanIkeepthebook?;keep名詞/代詞adjKeepthedooropen,please.ikeep(sb)doingsth使(某人)持續(xù)做某事Dontkeepsomeonewaitingsolong.Iafootballmatch一場(chǎng)足球比賽;aboxofmatch一盒

39、火柴Matchwordswiththepictures把詞和圖片搭配起來;allmylife=thewholelifealltheday=thewholeday整天：allofthestudents=thewholeofthestudents!丄；、；comeoverto順便拜訪=callon=dropin；走過來Theywillcomeovertomyhomefordinner.:；:Hecameovertomeandshookmyhand.TOC o 1-5 h zI二J；discusssth/todosth/賓語從句Letsdiscussthematter.:1Idiscusssthwi

40、thsb與某人商討某事：；、_、haveadiscussionaboutsth對(duì)某事進(jìn)行討論：!1Iheavy胖的；笨重的一heavierheaviestthin瘦的一thinner-thinestj|heavyrain/snow/smoke大雨/雪/濃煙aserious/badillness一場(chǎng)大病Oastrongwind一場(chǎng)大風(fēng)!heavysmoker/drinker/eater煙癮/酒癮/食量大的人lightrain小雨haveaheavycold重感冒1Unit6Immoreoutgoingthananysister.j!calm（人）鎮(zhèn)靜的1!inthis/theway用這種方法；擋

41、道111istill（物理上安靜狀態(tài)止的bytheway順便說一下111iquiet（沒有吵鬧、騷靜止的;（人嫻靜、文靜靜的:onthe/oneswayto在去路上111isilent（人不發(fā)出聲音或不說沉默的；無言的1iinsomeways在某些方面1111;beseriousabout對(duì)認(rèn)真!ibestrictwithsb對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格bestrictinsth對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格iii1both代詞Botharestudents.iiiBothofthe/物主代詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞Bothofherchildrenarestudents.TOC o 1-5 h zIIBothof賓格代詞Bothofusare

42、teachers.；1I形容詞Boththeseroomsareempty.BothAandB兩個(gè)都注意：all指三者以上!iii;morethanone+單數(shù)名詞不止一個(gè)（謂語單數(shù)Morethanoneboyknowshowtoplaythegame.:more+復(fù)數(shù)名詞thanone+謂語復(fù)數(shù)Morestudentsthanonewereabsent.:IImorethan超過；多于（=over）Hisfatherismorethan/overfifty.（notmorethan不多于）imorethan不僅Sheismorethanateacher.:IInomorethan僅僅Ther

43、earenomorethantenticketsleft.:IImorethan比多Therearemoreboysthangirlsinourclass.incommon共同之處IIincommonwith與共有，共同IIhavesomethingincommon有共同之處!havenothingincommon沒有共同之處jicommonknowledge常識(shí)jcommonsense常識(shí)；常理IIacommonsaying俗話:IIacommonwish一個(gè)共同的愿望|I;as+adj./adv+as名詞/代詞/句子Heworksashardasbefore.notas/so+adj/ad

44、v+as名詞/代詞/句子HisEnglishisnotas/sogoodasmine.II;much,far,even,alittle,alot,abit等修飾比較級(jí)，而very,too,so,rather,quite只能修飾原級(jí)iShealittlemoreoutgoingthanme.她比我更開朗一些.Sheisfarsmarterthanbefore.I;Heisalittletallerthanyou.i;morethanmore越來越Moreandmorecountriesbegintosavethefinancialcrisis.;The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)越，就越Thehar

45、deryoustudy,thebettergradesyouwillget.the+比較級(jí)of+thetwoLucyisthetallerofthetwins.;make/have/let/keep使役動(dòng)詞+賓語+省to不定式/形容詞/名詞（作賓語;Thebossmadethemworkforlongtime.iWhathesaidmakesushappy.WemadeJohnourmonitor.Icareaboutsth關(guān)心；在意careforsb/sth喜歡，想要takecare=lookout當(dāng)心，小心takecareof照顧withcare小心，慎重；be/feel/get/beco

46、meinterestedin對(duì)感興趣；take/show/haveaninterestin對(duì)有興趣loseaninterestin對(duì)失去興趣find（no）interestin發(fā)覺對(duì)（沒）有興趣；aplaceofgreatinterest風(fēng)景名勝；land與or用法;Icantsingordance我不會(huì)唱歌跳舞LilyandLucycantspeakChinese.莉莉和露西都不會(huì)說漢語Manwilldiewithoutairorwater.沒有空氣和水人就不能生存Thereisnowaterandnoaironthemoon.月球上沒有空氣和水begoodwith（to）sb善待某人beg

47、oodatsth擅長(zhǎng)于;begoodfor有益于i；primaryschool小學(xué)bytheway順便說一下bedifferentfrom與不同it替代上文提到同一個(gè)事物（復(fù)數(shù)用hey）Thereisabookonthetable,anditismine.that代替上文提到同一名稱事物（復(fù)數(shù)用hose）TheweatherinWuhanishotterthanthatinYueyang.one泛指上文提到同一類事物（復(fù)數(shù)用）nes）Thisbikeischeaperthanthatone.ibegintodosth=begindoingsth開始做某事;|只能用begintodosth情形i

48、SthbegintodosthTheicebegantomelt.;bebeginningtodosthHeisjustbeginningtowritetheletter.ibeginto+想法、感情動(dòng)詞Shebegantounderstandit.ibeginwith=startwith以開女臺(tái)TOC o 1-5 h zcan/could/beabletoafford承擔(dān)得起；買得起（vt.）Wecanaffordthenewhouse.:;11affordto負(fù)擔(dān)得起（vi.）Wecantaffordtogoabroadthissummer.:；afford提供，給予（vt.）Treesa

49、ffordsomeshelterfromthesun.:r匚1;turnon打開turnoff關(guān)閉turnout關(guān)，熄滅turnup旋大turndown旋小：turnin上交turninto使成為，翻譯成turnagainst反對(duì)turnover翻轉(zhuǎn);THcutup切碎cutdown砍倒cutoff中斷，切掉：；、，.、;cutsthinhalves/two將某物對(duì)半切開have/getoneshaircut某人剪頭發(fā)r:；pourout倒出pour-into/in把倒進(jìn)里TOC o 1-5 h z;putinto把放進(jìn)里；把變成putaway把收起來；整理好puton穿上putoff推遲，延

50、期putout熄滅putdown放下；記下putup掛起，舉起：rrcup（玻璃以外原料制成子；獎(jiǎng)杯acupoftea一杯茶theWorldCup世界杯winthecup優(yōu)勝杯：glass（玻璃制成）杯子aglassofmilk一杯牛奶Hmixup混合；混淆；弄亂Dontmixupthosepiecesofpaper.:1mixwith把和混合Mixthisoilwiththepaintandstirwell.:raddto把加至U上addsomewoodtothestove-I!;addtosth增加某事物addtoourdifficultiesUnit7Howdoyoumakeabanan

51、asmilkshake?!addup加起來Addup3,4and5andyoullget12.iadduptosth總計(jì)，共達(dá)Thenumberaddupto100.|：；ZHatthetopof在頂端，在最上方（范圍內(nèi)，點(diǎn)）上Hisnameisatthetopofthelist.咼居榜首：ontopof在頂上，在上方（范圍外ThereisaTVtowerontopofthehill.1onthetopof在上面（面上Thereisabirdonthetopofthehouse.；arecipefor一份的食譜arecipeformakingsalad制作沙拉的食譜asliceof一片inth

52、eyard在院子里takephotos照相inmyopinion就我看來；按我的觀點(diǎn)!;checksth檢查某物checkin登記；簽到：Unit8HowwasyourschoolTOC o 1-5 h z、icheckup核對(duì)checklist核對(duì)清單rzrj;hang一hung一hung逗留；懸掛hang一hangedhanged絞死；吊死：hangout逗留；與某人在一起hangabout=hangabout閑逛hangup掛斷電話hangon不掛斷:Hwinsth贏得比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、獎(jiǎng)品、名次等winaprize/game/match/honor/battle/schoolship:;be

53、atsb戰(zhàn)勝對(duì)方beatateam/anation/anopponentr；二zvjourney長(zhǎng)途陸路trip短途短期tour觀光游玩travel時(shí)長(zhǎng)路遠(yuǎn)foreigntravel;buysbsth=buysthforsbbuysthfromsbsellsbsth=sellsthtosbI1；attheendof在最后；在末端sleeplate睡過頭；起得晚III；bytheendof到為止sleepwell睡得香；intheend=finally最后sleepbadly睡得不好gotosleep去睡覺：II1onnextdayoff下一個(gè)休息日onlastdayoff上一個(gè)休息日TOC o

54、 1-5 h zr:goforawalk去散步goforaswim去游泳goforaride去騎馬（車）：goforadoctor去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生goforapicnic去野餐!i-：sound（聽起來eel（摸起來taste（嘗起來look（看起來smell（聞起來+adj.Thatsoundsfun.:sound（聽起來eel（摸起來taste（嘗起來look（看起來smell（聞起來+like+n.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.；iV-ing容詞：表事物性質(zhì)、特質(zhì),“令人，”“讓人”，物作主語或作定語修飾物:|exciting/interesting/moving/surpri

55、sing/pleasing/frighteningThestoryisboring.；V-ed形容詞：形容人，表示“感到的”,“使人的”。主語為人1；;excited/interested/moved/surprised/pleased/frightenedImboredwiththebook.:1Ihavefundoingsth=enjoydoingsth=haveagoodtime（in）doingsth有趣做；fun玩笑，娛樂（不可數(shù)名詞有趣的（形容詞funny滑稽的（形容詞:Whoisit?是誰？（it用來指代雙方心目中都明白但仍未弄明白的人或物）-Itsme.是我。TOC o 1-5

56、 h z;Ilucky幸運(yùn)的aluckydog幸運(yùn)兒aluckyguess僥幸猜中aluckyday幸運(yùn)日Luckyyou真幸運(yùn)；luckily幸運(yùn)地I;luck幸運(yùn)Goodlucktoyou!Unit9Whenwasheborn？iI;bebornin出生于（地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間HewasborninEnglandin1995.bebornon出生于（具體某一天HewasbornonMay4,1995.;bebornof出身于（家庭Hewasbornofapoorfamily.ITOC o 1-5 h zII;begin=start開女臺(tái)!以下幾種情況只能用start;創(chuàng)辦，開設(shè)Hestartedan

57、ewshoplastyear.:機(jī)器開動(dòng)Canyoustartthecar?i出發(fā)，動(dòng)身Wemuststartearly.i；tooto太而不能Heistooyoungtogotoschool.isothat如此以致于Heissoyoungthathecantgotoschool.;=Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.（主從句主語同一|Theboxissolightthatthechildcanliftit.;=Theboxislightenoughforthechildtoliftit.（主從句主不）同ibecomeadoctor=turndoctor（接職業(yè)名詞ib

58、ecome身體、職位變化，作瞬間動(dòng)詞時(shí)指狀態(tài)變化becomeacomputerengineer.;get多接比較級(jí)，指人的感情、身體狀況、自然或社會(huì)變化Hishealthisgettingbetter.iturn顏色或性質(zhì)等變化Treesturnyellowinautumn.grow漸漸變成為，生長(zhǎng)性變化Myfatherisgrowingold.；go進(jìn)入不好的狀態(tài)gobad變壞come進(jìn)入好的狀態(tài)cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)IIcalled=named被叫做IhaveafriendcalledJim.callsbname喊某人的名字TOC o 1-5 h z;Icallsbnames罵人callon

59、sb拜訪某人calloff叫走callin召集，來訪callout出動(dòng)：III7777Iplayfor為效力inonesfree/sparetime某人空余時(shí)間；Vloving慈愛的（長(zhǎng)輩；真摯的Sheisakindandlovingmother.:lovely可愛的（兒童；迷人的Doyouknowthelovelygirl?:r-i;seesbdosth看見某人做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)全過程或習(xí)慣性Ioftenseehimwalkinthepark.!;seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事（表動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行Isawhimwalkinginthepark.注意：一感（feel）,二聽（listent

60、o,hear），三讓（have,make,let）,四看（see,observe,notice,watch）:r二二r1champion冠車（與get拾配）Shebecameaskatingchampionattheageof10.championship冠軍賽（即比賽wonthechampionshiptheWorldWomensVolleyballChampionships世界女子排球錦標(biāo)賽1Ibewell-knownfor=befamousfor因而著名（眾所周知Heisfamous/well-knownforthatnovel.；、bewell-knownas（接身份作為知名，被稱作是