山東省臨朐縣沂山風(fēng)景區(qū)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)“一般將來時(shí)”的“be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)講義 新版外研版

1、“一般將來時(shí)”的 “be going to動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu) 1. 一般將來時(shí)表示在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 如：He is coming to see me tomorrow. 他明天將來看我。 No one knows what will happen in the future.沒有人知道將來會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。2. 一般將來時(shí)表示將來經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 如：We shall come and work in this factory every year.我們將每年到這個(gè)工廠來工作?！癰e going to動(dòng)詞原形”1.表示主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在的意圖或現(xiàn)已作出的決 定，即打算在最近或?qū)?/p>

2、進(jìn)行某事。這種意圖或決定往往是事先經(jīng)過考慮的。例如： He isnt going to see his elder brother tomorrow. 他明天不準(zhǔn)備去看他哥哥。 Mary is going to be a teacher when she grows up. 瑪麗決定長(zhǎng)大了當(dāng)一名教師。2. 表示說話人根據(jù)現(xiàn)在已有的跡象，判斷將要或即將發(fā)生某種情況。這類句子的主語(yǔ)可以是人，也可是物。例如： There is going to be a football match in our school tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)足球賽。 （已有告示）

3、I feel terrible . I think Im going to die. 我感到難受極了，我想我快不行了。 Look at those black clouds ! Its going to rain. 看看那些烏云！天快要下雨了。注意：1. 表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞（如go，come，leave，start，arrive，return，send，move，travel，fly等）常與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和表示將來的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，表示在最近將要發(fā)生某事。這些事是事先安排好的。例如： The Browns are coming to dinner tomorrow. 明天布朗夫婦要來吃晚飯。 The

4、 train is arriving at nine oclock. 火車將在九點(diǎn)鐘到。 在特定的上下文中，這類動(dòng)詞有時(shí)也可不帶時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。例如： Come to school in your old clothes tomorrow. Why ? Whats happening ? 明天穿你的舊衣服來上學(xué)。 為什么？有什么事？2. 在由when，before，as soon as，until/till引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。例如： If it doesnt rain tomorrow , well go to the East Lake. 如果明

5、天不下雨，我們就去東湖。 I must finish my homework before my mother returns. 我必須在媽媽回來之前做完家庭作業(yè)。Exercises( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to worki

6、ng D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 5. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going

7、to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 6. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is( ) 7. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving1. What _ you _ (do) the day after tomorrow ?2. There _ (be) an imp

8、ortant meeting in two days.3. Ben usually _ (fly) kites with us on Sundays. Next Sunday he _(meet) us in the park to fly kites with us together. Now he _(make) a kite with his father at home.4. Jack says he _(not be) free until tomorrow.5. Both of us _(spend) our holiday in Beijing next year.6. Mary

9、s birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.7. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.8. _ you _（be）here this Saturday?No. I _（visit）my teacher.9. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Bruce often writes letters in English. （用tomorrow改寫句子） 2. Lucy i

10、s going to skating with her friends next Sunday. （改成否定句）3. Sam is going to visit Brazil next week. （變成一般疑問句并否定回答） 4. Mrs. Brown is going to buy a digital camera. （對(duì)劃線部分提問） 5. My boss is going to fly to London on business the day after tomorrow. （用often改寫句子） 6. Im going to the Palace Museum with my f

11、amily next Thursday. （對(duì)劃線部分提問）7. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）8. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）9. He comes back late.（in two days）10. She is a conductor of a train.（soon）11. Li Ming is ten years old.（next year）12. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening. （tonight）13. He went there by plane. （some day next year）14. China is a modern and strong country. （in twenty year