3 2021屆十一校第二次聯(lián)考英語試題 定稿

1、6.鄂南高中黃岡中學(xué)黃石二中荊州中學(xué)龍泉中學(xué)武漢二中孝感高中襄陽四中襄陽五中宜昌一中夷陵中學(xué)2021屆高三湖北一校第二次聯(lián)考英語試題命題學(xué)校：孝感高中命題人：孫學(xué)菲杜娟付麗凡審題學(xué)校：襄陽四中審題人：李輝邢少華本試卷共10頁，共72題。全卷滿分150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。?？荚図樌⒁馐马?xiàng)：答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，

2、先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、E、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。A.Convenient.B.Comfortable.C.Noisy.A.Inherbag.B.Onthetable.C.Onthechair.A.Bypostcard.B.Byemail.C.Byphone.A.Apet.B.Ajob.C.Anappointment.A.Pre-schoolkids

3、.B.Thedisabled.C.Teenagers.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 A.Tohostaprogram.7.A.Hemustbeover20.B.Toworkasavolunteer.C.Tolearnaboutwildlife.Heshouldbemoderatelyfit.Heoughttospe

4、akmorethanonelanguage.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。&A.Athleticshoes.9.A.Jogging.B.Sportsclothes.C.Sportsequipment.B.Skiing.C.Tennis.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.A.Promising.B.Challenging.C.Fulfilling.11.A.Time-management.B.Note-taking.C.Financialplanning.12.A.Publicrelations.B.TravelandBusiness.C.Medicalcare.聽第9段材料，回答第13至

5、16題。13.A.Thestaff.B.Thestudents.C.Thecleaners.14.A.Thecopyingpaper.B.Thepapercups.C.Theplasticcups.15.A.55%.B.45%.C.30%.16.A.Puttingupaposter.B.Holdinganexhibition.C.Deliveringalecture.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.July.B.June.C.May.18.Womensfashion.B.Men7sfashion.C.Childrensfashion.19.Somefashionmodelswillj

6、oinin.Sportswearisthemansattraction.Highstreetstoresoffermostclothes.20.Byvisitingthecollegewebsite.Bycallingtheadmissionoffice.Bygoingtothecollegebookstore.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheHearClearGoRechargeableDigitalHearingAidisapopularmemberofourr

7、echargeablehearingaidfamilyforagoodreason:itcombinesgreatperformancewithincrediblevalue!Thishearingaidfeaturesadvancedthird-generationdigitaltechnologyatanunbelievablyaffordableprice.TheGoispackedwiththesamekeytechnologiesthatallhigh-enddigitalhearingaidssharewhileleavingouttheextrafancybellsandwhis

8、tlesthatincreasecostsandrequireexpensiveadjustments.WiththeGo,youllhearclearlywhilesavingalotofmoney.WiththeGosincludedchargingstation,youwonthavetokeepbuyingandreplacingtinyhearingaidbatteries!Youlllovethelightweightdesign.TheGoispre-programmedformostmoderatetosignificanthearinglossesnocostlyprofes

9、sionaladjustmentsneeded.Theyareshippeddirectlytoyouandwillhelpyouhearbetterrightoutofthebox!21.Itspriceisunbelievablylow.C.Itincludeschargingstationandbatteries.22.$239.B.$478.23.Amagazine.B.Aresearchpaper.Itfeaturesfancybellsandwhistles.Itneedsexpensiveprofessionaladjustments.$199.D.$398.C.Atravelb

10、rochure.D.Ascientificjournal. youfiveyearstoserve.Regardlessofhowseverethesepunishmentsmightseem,however,amongthereportedcasesonly2,000werefoundguiltyoutof825,000,sowestillhavesomewaytogoinmakingsurepeopleobeytherules.24.Harmless.B.Processed.C.Thrown.D.Long-lasting.25.Glassbottles.B.Tincans.C.Cigare

11、ttebutts.D.Bananapeels.26.A.Quiteafewpeoplewerefoundguiltyofillegallylittering.EveryyearUKtaxpayersspend500millionkeepingstreetsfreeofdirt.D.27.Toinformreadersofdifferentbiodegradingterms.Tocallforpeoplenottolitterillegally.Toencouragepeopletousefewerplasticbags.Tostresstheimportanceofgoodbehavior.C

12、Weoftenhearthat60isthenew50.Justcheckoutimagesofyourgrandparentsorgreat-grandparentsandnoticetheirstooped（駝背的）bodies,theirwrinkledfaceswhentheywerebarelypushing60.Whatacontrastwithenergetic,gym-goingsexagenarians（60幾歲的人）oftoday!Aresearch,overseenbygerontologistTainaRantanen,comparedadultsbornin1910a

13、nd1914withthosebornroughly30yearslater.Bothbirthgroupswereexaminedinpersonatage60andagainat70withthesamesetofsixphysicaltestsandfivemeasuresofcognition.Accordingtotheresearch,thelater-bomgroupcouldwalkfaster,hadastrongerhandgraspandcouldusemoreforcewiththeirlowerlegs.Oncognitivetests,thelater-borngr

14、ouphadbetterverbalfluency,andscoredhigheronatestmatchingnumberstosymbols.Butnoteverythingchangedacrossthegenerations:measuresoflungfunctionweresurprisinglynotchanging,andtherewasnoimprovementintheshort-term-memorytaskofrecallingaseriesofdigits.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleareagingbetter,includingimpr

15、ovedmedicalcareandadropinsmoking,butthekeyfactorshowninthestudyofphysicalfunctionwasthatthelater-bornadultsweremorephysicallyactiveandhadbiggerbodies,whichsuggestsbetternutrition.Forbrainfunction,thekeyseemstobemoreyearsofeducation.Educationisapowerfulinfluenceonagingandhealth,saysLuigiFerrucci,scie

16、ntificdirectoroftheU.S.NationalInstituteonAging:Withmoreeducation,youareprobablygoingtohavealargerincome,whichmeansyouaremorelikelytogotothedoctor,andhavegoodnutrition.HealsopointsoutthattheaveragelifespanissevenyearsshorterinapoorstatesuchasMississippithaninawealthieronesuchasCalifornia.Herewestill

17、havelotsofpeoplewhocannottakethedrugstheyneedbecausetheycannotpayforthem,hesays.Inshort,60maybethenew50formanyofusbutnotforall.28.A.Byimaginingascene.B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byraisingaquestion.D.Bypresentinganimage.29.Everythingdidntchangeacrossthegenerations.Thelater-borngroupcouldhardlygraspthings

18、moretightly.Thelater-borngroupdidworseinmatchingnumberstosymbols.Therewasalittleimprovementinshort-termmemoryinbothgroups.30.A.Improvedmedicalcare.B.Education.C.Betternutrition.D.Energeticimages.31.Manyreasonscontributetopeoplesbetterphysicalfunction.Todayenergeticsexagenarianshavemuchbetterimages.E

19、ducationisthekeytopeoplesagingbetter.Peopletodayareagingbetterinmanyways.DThecompanySpaceXhasalreadylaunchedhundredsofitsStar-linksatellites,withplanstoputasmanyas42,000oftheminEarthorbit.Itsgoalistoprovidehigh-speedInternettobillionsofpeople.Movingtowardthatkindofaccessisimportant,butitcomesatacost

20、.Glitteringwithreflectedsunlight,thesefirstorbiters,sentupinthepastyear,arebrighterthan99percentofthe5,000orsoothersatellitesnowcirclingEarth,andobviouslytherearegoingtobealotmore.Thissuddenincreaseisbadforastronomy:theprobabilityofaStarlinksatellitecrossingatelescopesfieldofviewandruininganobservat

21、ionwillbequitehighnearsunset.Forthatreason,myfellowastronomershavesignedapetition（請(qǐng)?jiān)笗ヽallingforgovernmentstoprotectthenightskyfromthisinvasion.Inresponsetoprotests,SpaceXhaspromisedtoaddressthevisibilityproblemby,forexample,applyingexperimentalcoatings一essentiallypaintingthesatellitesblack一buttheco

22、mpany7saggressivelaunchscheduleremainsunchanged.Andthesatellites7illuminated（被照亮）surfacesaremostlytheirsolarpanels一exactlythepartthatcannotbepaintedover.Unfortunately,atpresentnoregulationsgovernhowbrightasinglesatellitecanbe,letalonethousandsofthemtogether.Evenifthereweresuchregulations,onenation7s

23、lawscannothinder（阻礙）anothercountry7slaunches.Spaceliterallyhasnoborders,andtheskywillneedtobeprotectedataninternationallevel.Asaconsequence,wehopethattheUnitedNationswillfindawaytothinkoutsideoftheboxtosavetheskyforeveryone.WhenIwasgrowingupinMontana,itwasagametobethefirsttofindamovingsatelliteamong

24、thehostofstarsinthenightsky.Soonitcouldbeagametorecognizetheconstellations（星座）behindaswarmofmovingpointsoflight.32.A.Indifferent.B.Doubtful.C.Optimistic.D.Disapproving.33.SpaceXplanstosendtoomanyStar-linesatellitesintospace.TheStar-linesatelliteswillpossiblyruinanobservationnearsunset.Thefirstorbite

25、rsarebrighterthanmostofothersatellitescirclingEarth. D.SpaceXfailstoprovidehigh-speedInternettopeoplearoundtheworld.B.BanStar-lineSatellitesD.ProtestagainstSpaceX第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifsbeenahardyearbut,whilewecantchangewhafshappeningintheworld,wecanfocus

26、oncreatingapositiveatmosphere.Nomorenegativeenergy.CountyourblessingsProtectyourselffromenergyvampiresWeallknowthosewhosuckthejoyoutoflifeandleaveyoufeelingemotionallyexhausted.Theymoan,blameothersorjustgenerallybringyoudown.38.Gentlyexplaintheeffectthattheyhavemaybringthemround,orsimplymakesureyou7

27、realwayspositiveyourselfinordertoreducethebadeffectoftheirnegativity.39,oreventuallycuttieswiththementirely.Createjoyinyourlife40.Makeacoffeedatewithafriend;setasideanhourtoplayaboardgamewithyourfamily;ortakearegularwalkwhereyouexploresomewherenewinyourlocality.FocusonpositivityAcceptunfavorablesitu

28、ationsRemembertosetdownthethreemostsignificantonesTrytounderstandthattheyhaveprobablygotproblemsItreallydoesntmatteriftheyaresmallandinsignificantF.G.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenmysistersandIwerelittle,wewere41totakenaps.ThesummerIwasseve

29、n,Iaskedtotakemy42inatreeintheorchard(果園),theplaceIwenttowhenIwantedtobealoneand43.Inthetree,Ihada(n)44viewoftheorchard,ourhouse,fields,barnsandfences.Mysistersonceforgotsocompletelythattheystoodunderthetree45secrets.OneafternoonIclimbedthetree46.grabbingbranchesand47myfeetcarefullyuntilIwasashighas

30、Icouldgo.48aflyingnoiseattractedmyattention.Anowl49onathickbranchandgrippeditwithhertalons.Shepressedherwingstohersideandsettleddown.SonaturaldidImakemyselftothetreethattheowlwouldnot50atmybeingthere.Sheflew51amongbranchesuntilshenoticedme.Theowlhesitatedforonesecond52sheliftedherwingsanddroppedaway

31、intospace.Igaspedandwatchedhergo,53_ewouldreturn.ShehadbeengonesolongthatIhad54onseeingheragain.Unexpectedly,theowlreappearedinJanuary,accompaniedbyhermate.The55oftheowlgavemeasenseofassuranceIhadnotfeltbeforewhichIwouldtreasureforever.41.A.allowedB.expectedC.forbiddenD.appointed42.A.napsB.lapsC.bon

32、usD.angles43.A.ambitiousB.brilliantC.peacefulD.competent44.A.privateB.abundantC.grandD.adequate45.A.whisperingB.keepingC.assumingD.hiding46.A.indisguiseB.aswellC.invainD.asusual47.A.tappingB.insertingC.placingD.striking4&A.ApparentlyB.EventuallyC.SuddenlyD.Fortunately49.A.landedB.existedC.wavedD.pic

33、ked50.A.adapttoB.fadeoutC.getstuckD.getoffended51.A.nowandthenB.backandforthC.dayinanddayoutD.trialanderror52.A.thoughB.whenC.untilD.before53.A.thinkingB.prayingC.comfortingD.encouraging54.A.givenupB.cutupC.castdownD.brokendown55.A.occupationB.returnC.recoveryD.evidence第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文

34、，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The58(heavy)andlargestinthenation7slunarfleetChang7e5wouldflyinthetrajectorywithinthenextseveraldaysandmakesomecorrectionoperationsbeforeconductingakeybrakingmaneuver(殺車操作)toavoid59(accident)flyingpastthemoon.Thereturncapsuleof60(China)Chang7e5probetoucheddownonitspresetlan

35、dingsiteinSiziwangbanneroftheInnerMongoliaautonomousregionat1:59amonThursday,bringingbackthecountry7sfirstsamples61(collect)fromthemoon,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA).ZhangKejian,headofCNSA,declaredtheChang7e5missionasuccess.Itmarkedthesuccessful62(conclude)ofChina7scurrentthree-steplunarexplorationprogramoforbitingandlanding,andbringingbacksamplesSbeg