2023年河北省滄州市盤古中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

1、2023年河北省滄州市盤古中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. More and more people were gathering there. He _ his way through the crowed and rushed into the burning house.A. armed B. shouldered C. handed D. headed參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A. arm裝備（防御工事），準(zhǔn)備B. shouldered意為“用肩擠/推” C. handed遞交，D. headed前往，這幾個(gè)詞都是由名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為動(dòng)詞，句意：他要想擠出擁擠慌亂的人群去救

2、火，答案是B考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析點(diǎn)評：名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞在英語中，同一個(gè)詞可以轉(zhuǎn)變其詞性，而詞義沒有多大的改變。這種構(gòu)詞法叫做詞的轉(zhuǎn)化。如表示身體部位的名詞用作動(dòng)詞：hand，back，head，shoulder，finger，nose，eye，face，tail，fist，elbow，mouth，leg。 She backed the car out of the narrow road. 她把車子倒出了窄路。 She fingered the silk gently.她輕輕地?fù)崦z綢。 The girl is heading towards her mother，with a gift in

3、her hands. 那女孩正走向她的媽媽，雙手捧著禮物。2. - Im sorry I have missed your show.- _! There will be another one tomorrow.A. What a pity B. Oh, dear C. Thats right D. Never mind參考答案：D3. Though Grace had failed several times, she didnt give up her dream and _ made her dream come true. A. finally B. actually C. exac

4、tly D. extremely 參考答案：A4. _, dont be surprised.A. whatever happens B. whatever does it happenC. whatever will it happen D. whatever may it happen參考答案：B略5. Mr Herpin is one of the foreign experts who _ in China in the last five years.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. have been working參考答案：D【詳解】考查

5、時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Herpin先生是過去五年在中國工作的外國專家之一。根據(jù)in the last five years可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。6. _ is strange to us that the troublesome boy is getting along well with all his teachers. A. What B. It C. Which D. That參考答案：B略7. 語音知識（共5小題；每小題一分， 共5分） 從A、 B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出與所給單詞讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 1. upset A. bury B. f

6、luent C. suffer D. rescue 2. ignore A. grateful B. change C. voyage D. judge 3. pillow A. now B. allow C. how D. know4. express A. exam B. exactly C. exercise D. expect5. nation A. pack B. base C. gas D. track參考答案：1 5 CADDB略8. I am tired _ the partner I have been working with; he is too hard a perso

7、n_. A. with; to get along with B. from; to get along with C. of; to get along with D. of; getting along with 參考答案：C試題分析：考查短語。Be tired of厭倦了某事；be tired with因而疲憊；be tired from因而厭倦。Be too adj to do sth 太而不能做。句意：我厭倦了和我共事的合伙人；他是一個(gè)很難相處的人。故選C。9. _, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. Howeve

8、r late is he B. However he is lateC. However is he late D. However late he is參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：however引導(dǎo)從句的用法句意：不管多晚，母親總是等他一起吃晚餐。however不管怎么樣，后接形容詞，再接讓步狀語從句，故選D點(diǎn)評：however一詞的用法如下：1. 用作副詞(1) 表示讓步：意為“無論如何”“不管怎樣”，用來修飾形容詞或副詞，其詞序?yàn)椋篽owever+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語。這樣用的however其實(shí)具有連詞的功能，用以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。(2) 表示轉(zhuǎn)折：尤其用于談及一個(gè)既成事實(shí)時(shí)，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，其意為

9、“可是”“仍然”等?？煞旁诰涫住⒕渲谢蚓淠?，通常用逗號與句子其他成分隔開。10. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Recently a Beijing father sent in a question at an Internet forum(論壇) asking what “PK” meant.“My family has been watching the Super Girl singing competition TV programme. My little daughter asked me what PK meant, but I had

10、no idea,” explained the puzzled father.To a lot of Chinese young people who have been playing games online, it is impossible not to know this term. In such Internet games, “PK” is short for “Player Kill”, in which two players fight until one ends the life of the other.In the case of the “Super Girl”

11、 singing competition, “PK” was used to refer to the stage where two singers have to compete with each other for only one chance to go up in competition ranking(排名).Like this father, Chinese teachers at high schools have also been finding their students compositions using Internet jargons which are d

12、ifficult to understand. A high school teacher from Tianjin asked her students to write compositions with simple language, but they came up with a lot of Internet jargons that she didnt understand.“My GG came back this summer from college. He told me Ive grown up to be a PLMM.I loved to FB with him t

13、ogether; he always took me to the KPM,” went one composition.“GG” means Ge Ge (Chinese pinyin for brother). “PLMM” refers to Piao Liang Mei Mei (beautiful girl). “FB” means Fu Bai (corruption). “KPM” is short for KFC, Pizza Hut and McDonalds.Some specialists welcome Internet jargons as a new develop

14、ment in language.If you do not even know what a Kong Long (dinosaur, referring to an ugly looking female) or a Qing Wa (frog, referring to an ugly looking male) is, you will possibly be regarded as a Cai Niao!44. By writing the article, the writer tries to .A. explain some Internet language B. sugge

15、st common Internet languageC. laugh at the Beijing father D. draw our attention to Internet language45. What does the writer think about the term “PK”? A. Fathers cant possibly know it. B. The daughter should understand it.C. Online game players may know it. D. “Super Girl” shouldnt have used it.46.

16、 The examples of the Beijing father and the Tianjin teacher are used to show that Internet jargons .A. are used not only online B. can be understood very wellC. are welcomed by all the people D. cause trouble to our mother tongue47. The underlined word “jargons” probably means .A. expressions B. phr

17、ases C. letters D. spellings參考答案：DCAA11. He me that it was not worth buying and we went back with nothing.A. tried to persuade B.persuaded C. preferred D.expected參考答案：B12. He was _ by his colleagues(同事) though he himself didnt think he had done anything special.A. thought little of B. highly thought

18、 of C. thought poorly D. thought highly參考答案：B13. To understand the grammar of the sentence, you might as well break it _ into several parts. A. up B. down C. off D out參考答案：B14. _Was it in the park _ you met Tom yesterday? _Yes. A. where B. which C. that D. what參考答案：C15. There are cases _ the word “s

19、chool”is used as a verb(動(dòng)詞).A. that B.when C.where D. which參考答案：C16. The lady insisted _ a black purse _ 5000 dollars, not 1500 dollars. A. she lose; containing B. losing; containing C. on losing; contained D. she had lost; containing參考答案：D17. Mountain climbing _ be very tiring, so Colin an I will _

20、 that we get plenty of rest.A. should; make sureB. can; be sureC. can; make sureD. should; be sure參考答案：C18. -What is your favorite _ of sports clothing?-Nike.A. equipment B. amusement C. theme D. brand參考答案：D二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺

21、詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞；2、 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.One evenin

22、g at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue（燒烤）. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky they were looked like rain ! We ran to escape but

23、 fortunately no one was injured.That day I didnt learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity (重力).參考答案：My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach tome about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come along wit

24、h bows and arrows for hunting. cameOne evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue（燒烤）. Just then a bird was flying havingover us. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows immediately at Nonehit the target. Suddenly the arrows was flying dow

25、n at us from the sky they were looked like rain ! were 去掉 We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured. andThat day I didnt learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson anabout gravity (重力).77.teach前加 to 考查動(dòng)詞的用法。want后跟非謂語動(dòng)詞做賓語時(shí)用動(dòng)詞不定式，to不能省略e came 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)本文主體時(shí)態(tài)是

26、一般過去式，故come改為came79.have having 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。前一句已有謂語動(dòng)詞，have做伴隨狀語，邏輯主語是句子的主語，與邏輯主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且與謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作同事進(jìn)行，故用v-ing形式80.immediate immediately考查副詞。本句中應(yīng)該使用副詞immediately來修飾謂語動(dòng)詞jumped，在句中做狀語。故把immediate改為immediately81.arrows后on at 考查介詞。固定搭配shoot.at不能使用介詞on。at表示瞄準(zhǔn)的對方或者方向。故把on改為at82.Neither None 考查代詞。代詞neither表示兩者都不；而

27、本句中沒有提及兩者，應(yīng)該是有很多的鳥。故使用none表示三者或者三者以上的全部否定。故把neither改為none83.was were 考查主謂一致。本句的主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞arrows，所以謂語動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式were。故把was改為were84.去掉 were 或 looked考查固定搭配。本句是指箭如雨下，要么使用look like看起來像.；要么使用 be like像一 樣。故去掉were或者looked。85.but and 考查連詞。我們四處逃跑，很幸運(yùn)的是沒有人受傷。根據(jù)上下文語境可知表示并列關(guān)系。故把but改為and86.impressive 前a an考查冠詞。后面的形容詞im

28、pressive是以元音開始的，所以使用an。故把a(bǔ)改為an三、 閱讀理解20. Ill never forget the day when Mary came into my office and said, I am too old to learn how to use a computer. I shook my head. Here was a woman who had raised 6 children and who had made great progress in her career telling me that she was too old to learn so

29、mething new. I told her that I always believed people were never too old to learn.Mary followed my advice and did learn how to use the computer. Now, she is retired and leading a very active life volunteering in her community(社區(qū)), using her computer skills and helping anyone that needs help.When she

30、 was in her sixties, one day she called me and said she had played the piano for others all her life, and now she was going to plan to make a CD of her own. My mind flashed back to the day when she told me she was too old to learn. You can imagine my surprise and delight.To produce the CD, she had a

31、 lot of things to learn. It was not just sitting at the piano and playing. She had to research the songs, learn about copyright(版權(quán)), and learn about marketing. It was pretty amazing for someone who once said she was too old to learn. And finally she made it. Now she has her own CD-Mixed Blessings.Mo

32、st of you probably have heard about some people who have gone back to university in their seventies and have also graduated. They are on their way again to charging themselves with a new skill and a new attitude towards life. The point is you are unable to learn anything at any age if you believe yo

33、u are too old. On the contrary, you can achieve anything at any age if you believe you can.24. When Mary said she was too old to learn, the author _.A. became disappointed with herB. felt sad and decided to help herC. did not agree with herD. thought what she had said was true25. Why did Mary call t

34、he author one day in her sixties?A. To ask him to play the piano.B. To talk about her education.C. To ask him to make a CD.D. To tell him about her plan.26. The author thought it _ for Mary to make a CD.A. impossibleB. difficultC. unnecessaryD. interesting27. What does the text mainly tell us?A. Were never too old to learn.B. We should always learn new skills.C. Interest is the best teacher.D. Some people succeed for a reason.參考答案：24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A這是一篇