形容詞和副詞講解和習(xí)題練習(xí)含答案

1、高中英語形容詞和副詞一、考點(diǎn)、熱點(diǎn)回顧形容詞1、形容詞的一般用法.作定語，一般放在所修飾詞的前面。Itsacoldandwindyday.(2.)作表語，放在系動(dòng)詞的后面。(look,feel,smell,sound.)Helookshappytoday.(3.)形容詞修飾something，anything，nothing，everything等復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，須放在其后。Wouldyoulikesomethinghottodrink？(4.)表示長、寬、高、深及年齡的形容詞，應(yīng)放在相應(yīng)的名詞之后。Howlongistheriver？Itsabouttwohundredmetreslong.

2、(5.)只能作表語的形容詞：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightenedThemanisill.(正)Theillmanismyuncle.(誤)(6.)只能作定語的形容詞：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木質(zhì)的；woolen羊毛質(zhì)的；elder年長的MyelderbrotherisinBeijing.(正)Mybrotheriselder.(誤)(7).貌似副詞的形容詞：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely2、形容詞常用句型(1).Its+adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎

3、么樣”。二Sb+be+adj+todosth注意：這一句型中常用描述行為者的性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞，如good，kind，nice，polite，clever，foolish，lazy，careful，careless，right(正確的)，wrong等。Itsverykindofyoutohelpme.(=Youareverykindtohelpme.)(2).“Its+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事對某人來說怎么樣”。=Todosthisadjforsb.注意：這一句型中常用的形容詞有important，necessary，difficult，easy，hard，dangero

4、us，safe，useful，pleasant，interesting，impossible等。Itsnoteasyforthemtolearnaforeignlanguage.(=Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasyforthem.)(3).表示感情或情緒的形容詞，如glad，pleased，sad，thankful等常接不定式。Imverysadtohearthebadnews.(4.)表示能力和意志的形容詞，女口ready(樂意的，有準(zhǔn)備的)，able(有能力的)，sure(一定)，certain(定)等常接不定式。LeiFengisalwaysreadyto

5、helpothers.Heissuretogettoschoolontime.副詞1、副詞的分類副詞按詞匯意義可分為：方式副詞：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly程度副詞：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite地點(diǎn)副詞：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home時(shí)間副詞：today，early，soon，now，then，recently，still頻度副詞：always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never否定副詞：no，not，neither，nor疑問副詞

6、：where，how，why其他：also，too，only2、副詞的基本用法：(1).副詞是用來修飾形容詞、其他副詞,一般放在被修飾詞之前Heplaysthepianoverywell.副詞是用來修飾動(dòng)詞,常放在動(dòng)詞之后.Hegotupquickly.enough修飾adj/adv時(shí),放在其后.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.3、常見副詞用法辨析(1).already與yet的區(qū)別already用于肯定句句中，表示“已經(jīng)”；yet用于否定句句末，表示“還”，用于疑問句句末，表示“已經(jīng)”HehadleftwhenIcalled.Haveyoufoundyourruler？(

7、2)very,much禾口verymuch.的區(qū)另Uvery用于修飾形容詞或副詞的原級；much用于修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級；修飾動(dòng)詞要用verymuch.Johnishonest.Thisgardenisbiggerthanthatone.Thankyou.(3.)so與such的區(qū)另so修飾形容詞或副詞；such修飾名詞，MybrotherrunssofastthatIcantfollowhim.Heissuchaboy.so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞Heis_cleveraboy.=Heisaclev

8、erboy.Itiscoldweather.Theyaregoodstudents.名詞前有many,much,few,little(少量的)用so不用such.(多多少少仍用so)但little表示“小的”用such.Thereare_littlesheeponthehill.also，too，aswell與either的區(qū)別also，aswell，too，用于肯定句，also常用于be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前；aswell，too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。例如，Myfatherisateacher.Mymotherisateacher.TOC o 1-5

9、 h z=Myfatherisateacher.Mymotherisateacher.=Myfatherisateacher.Mymotherisateacher，.IcantspeakFrenchJennycantspeakFrench,.sometime，sometimes，sometime與sometimes的區(qū)別sometime:表示將來的或過去的某一個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間。sometimes:有時(shí)，不時(shí)的二attimessometime:一段時(shí)間sometimes:幾次，幾倍Wellhaveatestnextmonth.wearebusyandsometimeswearenot.Hestay

10、edinBeijingforlastyear.IhavebeentoBeijing.ago與before的區(qū)別ago表示以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)的“以前”，常與一般過去時(shí)連用，不可以單獨(dú)使用。before指過去或?qū)淼哪硶r(shí)刻“以前”，也可泛指以前，常和完成時(shí)連用，可以單獨(dú)使用。Isawhimtenminutes.TOC o 1-5 h zHetoldmethathehadseenthefilm.now，just與justnow的區(qū)別now：與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，意為“現(xiàn)在”just:與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，表示“剛”justnow：和過去時(shí)連用，表示“剛才”Wheredoeshelive？W

11、ehaveseenthefilm.Hewashere.lonely/alone的區(qū)別.alone獨(dú)自一人/沒有同伴,既可作adj也可作adv.lonely表示孤獨(dú),寂寞,也可修飾地點(diǎn),表示荒涼,偏僻的，常與feel連用。.alone只作表語(以a開頭的形容詞一般只作表語，不作定語)而Ionely既可作表語,也可作定語)Helivesonaisland.Heis,buthedoesntfeel.fast/quickly/soon的區(qū)別.fast表示速度之快quickly表示動(dòng)作之快soon表示時(shí)間之快Imleavinghomethisafternoon.ReallyWhysoA.fastB.so

12、onC.quicklyD.early形容詞，副詞的比較級、最高級1、規(guī)則變化(1).一般在詞尾直接加er或est，tall-taller-tallestIong-longer-longest(2.)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞在詞尾直接加r或st,nice-nicer-nicest.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，把y變?yōu)閕,再加er或est,heavy-heavier-heaviest.重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加er或est，big-bigger-biggest注：大，紅，濕，熱，悲，瘦，胖.雙寫末輔再變級.(big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat).部

13、分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞分別在原級前加more構(gòu)成比較級和most構(gòu)成最高級，beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful注:表示否定意義在其前加less/leastimportantlessimportantleastimportantEnglishismoreinterestingthanChinese=ChineseislessinterestingthanEnglish.(6.)由“形容詞+ly”構(gòu)成的副詞，在其前加more/mostslowly-moreslowly-mostslowly；但earlyearlier-earliest2、不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最

14、高級good/wellbetterbestmany/mucmoremostA=BA+as+adj/adv的原級+as+Bhlittlelessleastoldold/elderold/eldestbad/badly/illworseworstfarfarther（距離further（程度）farthest/furthestF列單、雙音節(jié)詞只能加more和most原級比較級最高級like（想似的）morelikemostlikereal（真的）morerealmostrealtiredmoretiredmosttiredpleasedmorepleasedmostpleasedoftenmore

15、oftenmostoften,straight注:形容詞,副詞同形有:back,high,well,fast,early,late形容詞，副詞等級的用法（1）、原級的用法1）.只能修飾原級的詞，very，quite，so，tooHeistootiredtowalkon.MybrotherrunssofastthatIcantfollowhim.2.）原級常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)表示“A和B樣”TomisasoldasKate.TomrunsasfastasMike.AvB-A+not+as/so+形容詞原級+as+B表示“A不如B”Thisroomisnotas/sobigasthatone.Hedoe

16、sntwalkasslowlyasyou.4、比較級的用法(1).可以修飾比較級的詞.much，alot，far，的多alittle，abit，一點(diǎn)兒even甚至，still仍然LessonOneismucheasierthanLessonTwo.Tomlooksevenyoungerthanbefore.(2.)比較級常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)“甲+形容詞/副詞的比較級+than+乙”表示“甲比乙”TomistallerthanKate.Igotupearlierthanmymotherthismorning.最高級的用法.結(jié)構(gòu):the+最高級+of+人或物(in+地點(diǎn))Heisthetallestof

17、alltheboysHeworkshardestinhisclass.注:副詞的最高級前the可省掉.the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞的最高級+單數(shù)名詞TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.oneof+the+形容詞的最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞Heisoneoftheclevereststudentsinourclass.“特殊疑問詞+be+the+最高級+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比較。Whichseasondoyoulike(the)best，spring，summerorautumn？級別的轉(zhuǎn)換.原級與比較級的轉(zhuǎn)換.倍數(shù)+asas宀(倍數(shù)-1)+比較

18、級+thanThisroomisfivetimesasbigasthatone=Thisroomisbiggerthanthatone.notasas與比較級的轉(zhuǎn)換A+notasas+BfA+比較級(反義詞的比較級)+than+B宀B+比較級+than+AMaryisnotasoldasTom.=MaryisTom.=TomisMary.Thisbookisnotasexpensiveasthatone=Thisbookisthanthatone=Thatbookisthanthisone.比較級與最高級的轉(zhuǎn)換.the+最高級+of/in.比較級+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞+theo

19、ther+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+anyoneelse+anyoftheother+復(fù)名.Nobodyelse+比較級+thanTomisthetallestboyinourclass.Tomistallerthanboyinourclass.Tomistallerthaninourclass.istallerthanTominourclass.級別的慣用法(1).“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越”。Heisgettingtallerandtaller.(2.)“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越，越”。Themorecarefulyouare，thefewermistakesyoullmake

20、.“甲+be+the+形容詞比較級+ofthetwo+”表示“甲是兩者中較的”。(ofthetwins/parents)Lookatthetwoboys.Mybrotheristhetallerofthetwo.當(dāng)adj的最高級前有物主代詞，名詞所有格，指示代詞時(shí)，不用the.Thisismybestbookofall.相比較的前后兩部分必須是同類比較.Mypencilislongerthan(you).比較時(shí)不能與自身相比注:當(dāng)相比較的兩者屬于同一范圍/類別時(shí),為了與自身相比較,要用anyother+單數(shù)名詞.若兩者不屬于同一范圍/類別時(shí),不必用other,直接用any+單數(shù)名詞.Heist

21、allerthanboyinhisclass.Heistallerthanboyinourclass.anyB.anyother.有些含有比較級的句子里，常用that(單數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞)、those(復(fù)數(shù)名詞)代替前面提到的詞，以避免重復(fù)。TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthaninGuangzhouinwinter.Theboysinourclassaremorethaninyourclass.二、典型例題()1.-Ifyoudontliketheredcoat,howaboutthegreenone-OK,butdoyouhavesizeingreenThisonei

22、sabitsmallforme.A.abigB.abiggerC.thebigD.thebigger()2.-Mum,IthinkImtogetbacktoschool.Notreally,mydear.Youdbetterstayathomeforanotherdayortwo.A.sowellB.sogoodC.wellenoughD.goodenough()3.Whatdeliciouscakes!Theywouldtastewithbutter.()4.Mr.Zhou,ofallthestudentsinourgroup,wholives-IthinkLiLeidoes.A.farB.

23、fartherC.farthestD.theA.goodB.betterC.badD.worsefarther()5.Withahistoryofmorethan1,400years,ZhaoZhouBridgeisthestonearchbridgeintheworld.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.elder()6.BobneverdoeshimhomeworkMary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.carefullyasD.A.socarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.ascarefulas()7.A:HowcanIspeakEnglishyou

24、B:Youdbetterspeakmore,Ithink.A.asgoodasB.morethanC.aswellasD.asmuchas()8.YourEnglishisgood.Illtrymybesttospeakitasyoudo.A.clearlyasB.clearasC.clearerthanD.moreclearly()9.Isyourmotherbadlyill-No,onlyalittlecold.A.seriousanythingB.seriousnothingC.nothingseriousD.anythingserious()10.ImnotsureifImgoingt

25、oTimsparty;Imaygototheconcert.A.onlyB.insteadC.earlyD.late()11.Althoughtheyarebrothers,theyaretheoppositeofoneanother.A.veryB.justC.fewD.little()12.ThenewBrightRestaurantisthantheoldone.Mooreandmorepeopleliketoeatthere.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse()13.WangPingdoesinphysicsthatImissedthefirstclass.A.ba

26、dlyB.MostbadlyC.worseD.worst()14.IgotupsothismorningthatImissedthefirstclass.A.earlyB.lateC.quietlyD.neatly()15.-Doyouenjoytravelingbyplane-No.Itsexpensive.A.muchmoreB.moremuchC.toomuchD.muchtoo()16.Imafraidtheheadmasterisbusytomeetthevisitors.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.somuchD.muchtoo()17.Howbeautifullysh

27、esings!IveneverheardA.thebettervoiceC.thebestvoice()18.YoudowellinyourlagoodvoiceD.abettervoiceessons.Imyouwillpasstheexam.A.sureB.afraidsadD.sorry()19.-WhoisinyourclassFred.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest()20.WhatdoyouthinkofthefootballmatchWonderful!TheChinesefootballteamhasneverplayedA.better

28、B.bestC.worseD.worst15BCBCC610BCACB1115ABDBD1620BDADA三、課后練習(xí)()1.ThepopulationofChinaisthanofanyothercountryintheworld.A.larger,theoneB.more,thatC.larger,thatD.more,theone()2.Thereismuchwinehere,butpeoplewanttodrinkit.A.manyB.alittleC.fewD.afewNotOneLess.Itisreally()3.Peoplespeakofthefilmnecessaryfore

29、verychildtogotoschool.A.loudB.loudlyC.highD.highly()4.Shealwaysfinishesherhomeworkontime.Sheleavesitfortomorrow.A.alwaysB.neverC.usuallyD.sometimesabout()5.Thefootballmatchwas,sotheboyswereit.A.excited,excitingB.exciting,excitedC.excited,excitedD.exciting,exciting()6.Playingtabletennisisntdifficult.

30、YoucanlearnitA.easyB.easilyC.quickD.hardly()7.WeChinesealwaysputourfamilyname.A.lastB.nearlyC.firstD.inthemiddle()8.ThiskindofT-shirtlookandsellsinthemarket.A.nice,goodB.well,wellC.nice,wellD.good,nice()9.Thelightintheroomwasntformetoread.A.brightlyenoughB.enoughbrightlyC.enoughbrightD.brightenough()10.-Look,thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!Itsonlyfivehundredyuan.The,thebetter.Imshortmoney,youknow.A.cheaper,ofB.cheap,forC.expens