八上unit1 where did you go on vacation語法知識復習專題培訓課件

1、八上unit1 where did you go on vacation語法知識復習-one-body-thingsome-someoneany-every-no-somebodysomethinganyoneanybodyanythingeveryoneeverybodyeverythingno onenobodynothing語法點 1不定代詞概念：不明確指代的對象（人、物）的代詞叫做不定代詞。在句中可作主語、賓語、表語、定語。 用法： a.不定代詞在句子中都作單數(shù)用。 如：No one was here ./Nothing is impossible. b.形容詞修飾不定代詞時放在不定代

2、詞之后。 如：Did you go anywhere interesting? c.帶有any 的組合不定代詞用于否定句和疑問句中，帶有some的組合不定代詞用于肯定句中。 如：Did you go with anyone? I bought something for my friends.d. 反義疑問句中代替與-thing構(gòu)成的復合不定代詞，用it；Everything is ok, _? 代替與-body, -one構(gòu)成的復合不定代詞，一般用they或者he。Everybody is here,_ _?isnt itIsnt he/ arent they辨析1.anyone 和any

3、one anyone只能指人，后面不加ofThere isnt anyone in the room.（同義句）any one 指人指物都可以，表示范圍中的任何一個，其后可加ofYou can choose any one of the books.2.everyone 和 every one 辨析同上3.不定副詞 anywhere和somewhereExercise根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。1. Did he go out with _ (任何人)?2. They didnt buy _ _ (特殊的東西) there yesterday. 3. Tell us _ _ (有趣的事情) abou

4、t your vacation, Jenny. anyonesomething interestinganything special1. I cant hear anything = I can hear _.2. There is _ on the floor. Please pick it up.3. Did _ go to play basketball with you ?4. I phoned you last night, but _ answered it.5. I dont think _ telephoned.6. Dont worry. Theres _ wrong wi

5、th your ears.7. Theres _ in the box. Its empty.8. Maybe _ put my pencil _. I cant find it _.9.Would you like have something? 鞏固練習：用不定代詞或不定副詞填空nothingsomethinganyoneno oneanyonenothingnothingsomeonesomewhereanywhere語法點 2一般過去時1.定義：一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語（yesterday,last week, last month)連用

6、。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。 如： I played basketball yesterday . I went to Huangguoshu Waterfall last weekend.2.Be動詞和助動詞do在一般過去時中的變化：am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as,（否定was not=wasnt）;are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（否定were not=werent）;do在一般過去時中變?yōu)閐id(否定 did not =didnt)（2）一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。帶有do的句子，一般疑問句把did 調(diào)到句首。（3）動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動詞末尾加

7、-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾是輔音字母加一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不規(guī)則動詞過去式 1.We took quite a few photos there. a few 意為“一些，若干（=some）”，后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式。 quite a few 意為“相當多；不少（= many）”后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式。 1）A few girls are playin

8、g volleyball. 幾個女孩正在打排球。 2）There are quite a few birds in the forest. 在那片森林里有很多鳥。語法知識點2. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. most意為“大多數(shù)”，后跟可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞均可。e.g. Most students go to school on foot. 大多數(shù)學生步行去上學?！颈嫖觥?most + 名詞 泛指多數(shù)，無范圍； most + of + the (this/that/those/these等) 名詞 ，指某一范

9、圍內(nèi)的多數(shù)。 e.g. Most of the students go to school by bike. 這些學生們中的多數(shù)騎自行車去上學。1. They caught _ _ _ (相當多的) insects in the forest. 2. _ _ _ (大多數(shù)) students can get to school early. quite a few Most of the 3.I bought something for my father buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth.I bought a new pair of shoes for my sis

10、ter.= I _ my sister _ _ _ _ _a new pair of shoes bought4.Seem1)seem + 形容詞 看起來. You seem happy today.2)seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold 3)It seems / seemed + 從句 看起來好像；似乎. It seems that no one believe you.（句型轉(zhuǎn)換） feed過去式：1. feed sb./sth. with sth.= feed sb./sth. on sth.He _ the horse _

11、grass yesterday.2. feed sth. to sb. Please _ some grass _ the lambfednothing but意為：只有，除了.之外什么也沒有1. nothing but + n.I found nothing but an old table in the room.2. nothing to do but do / nothing but to do I had nothing to do but _(sit) down. I want nothing but _(speak) to you all these days. go with

12、someone go out with someone go to New York City buy something special meet someone interesting study for do something interesting go to Central Park long time no see be on vacation1.和某人一起走2.和某人一起出去3.去紐約4.買一些不尋常的東西5.見一些有趣的人6.為而學習7.做一些有趣的事8.去中心公園9.好久不見10.在度假及時練go to with my family go somewhere interes

13、ting Huangguoshu waterfall quite a fewdo something specialmost of the timestay at homeof courseseem to be boredkeep a diary1.和家人去2.去有趣的地方3.黃果樹瀑布4.相當多,不少5.做些特別的事情6.大部分時間7.呆在家里8.當然9.似乎很厭倦10.寫日記及時練 Monday ,July 15 th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so

14、we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special -Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of buildings now,

15、but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.decidevt.vi.決定，決心；名詞形式為decision。其基本用法如下：1)跟名詞或代詞：The ques

16、tion will be decided by themselves.問題將由他們自己決定。2)跟不定式：我們還沒決定何時動身。We havent decided when to start.3)跟從句：Lets first decide where we should go.(=Lets first decide where to go.)我們先決定一下到什么地方去。try to do / try doingtry to do sth.設法做某事，盡力做某事： He tried to finish the work ahead of time. 他設法提前完成這件工作。 try doing

17、sth.試著做某事，試驗做某事： -I usually go there by train. -Why not try going by boat for a change?-我通常乘火車去那兒。-為什么不換乘船呢? 區(qū)別：try to do側(cè)重盡力，為了達到目的而努力。try doing 只是一種新的嘗試，并沒有一定明顯的目的性。據(jù)的例子可以清楚的說明 feel like1. 表示“摸起來像”It feels like silk. 這東西摸起來像絲綢。2. 表示“感覺像(是)”My legs feel like cotton wool. 我感覺兩條腿像棉花一樣。3. 表示“想做” feel

18、like +doingI dont feel like cooking. Lets eat out. 我不想做飯，我們出去吃吧。4. 表示“想要Do you feel like a drink? 你想喝點什么嗎? wondern.奇才奇跡;奇觀;奇事C wonder wonderful adj. 精彩的；絕妙的v. 想知道，想弄明白= want to know搭配：1. wonder if . 2. I wonder + wh-從句I wonder if you can help me I wonder who will play in the basketball match.below V

19、S. underbelow表示在下面的意思時，指處于比某物低的位置，不一定在某物的正下方。它的反義詞是above。例如：Write your name below the line在線下寫上你的名字。 We are below the moon我們在月下。 under 表示在下面的意思時，有時可與below通用，但它指處于某物的正下方，其反義詞是over。例如：He stood under a tree. 他站在樹下。 仔細閱讀2b課文1. feel likefeel like doing=would like to do=want to do 2. Chinese traders from

20、1oo years ago3. in the past 在過去4. wait for 等待5. because of+詞/短語，because+句子6. arrive in + 大地方, arrive at + 小地方7. decide to do 決定做某事8. try doing 嘗試做某事 try to do 盡力做某事9. enjoy doing , enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time10.enough+名詞 形/副詞+enough（enough位置:名前形副后）11. start doing =start to do12. over an hour=more than an hour13. below-above hungry-full詞匯練習1.去度假 _ 2.待在家里 _ 3.去海灘 _ 4. 在度假 _ 5. 去爬山 _ 6.參觀故宮 _ 7.去夏令營 _翻譯下列詞組。go on vacation . stay at home . go to the bea