2012屆高考英語(yǔ) 綜合模擬訓(xùn)練（一）復(fù)習(xí)模塊能力檢測(cè) 外研版

1、PAGE PAGE 15用心 愛心 專心2012屆英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)模塊能力檢測(cè)：綜合模擬訓(xùn)練（一）（外研版）(120分鐘 150分)第卷（選擇題）第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）21. In our class，the student leaders are on _ duty every _ few days. A. the; a B. /；a C. /；/ D. the；/ 【解析】選C?？疾楣谠~及固定搭配。on duty“值日/值班”，是固定短語(yǔ)。every few days表示“每隔幾天”，是固定表達(dá)。22. This y

2、ear his family have earned _ as they did last year. A. twice as big an income B. as twice big an income C. a big income as twice D. twice an income as big【解析】選A?？疾楸容^級(jí)。句意為：今年他家的收入是去年收入的兩倍。倍數(shù)要放在as. . . as. . . 的前面。23. Obama visited China in November, 2009， _ many countries around the world paid close

3、attention to. A. that B. when C. which D. what【解析】選C?？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。后面非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，故只能用which, 因?yàn)閠hat不能用于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。24. The child, who was believed _ by a tiger, was found in a forest. A. to be killed B. having killedC. to have been killed D. to be killing【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！皊b. /sth. +be+believed+to do”表示“某

4、人/某物被認(rèn)為”，可轉(zhuǎn)化成Its believed that. . . 句型。有此類似用法的詞還有consider，know，say, report，suppose等。動(dòng)詞不定式用一般式，表示其動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之后，如若用完成式，則表示發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，若用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式，則表示與句子主語(yǔ)之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。25. The financial crisis has put the world economy in a difficult _ . A. occasion B. conditionC. evaluation D. situation【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。occas

5、ion“場(chǎng)合；時(shí)刻”，condition“狀況；環(huán)境；條件”，evaluation“估價(jià)，評(píng)價(jià)”, situation“情形, 情況；局面；形勢(shì)；處境”。句意：金融危機(jī)使得世界經(jīng)濟(jì)陷入困境。26. How are you getting on with your study at university? Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _ . A. too B. instead C. though D. either【解析】選C?？疾楦痹~。though在此相當(dāng)于however，是副詞，表示“然而”。句意為：你在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)怎么樣？很好。然而，不像我

6、希望的那樣順利。27. I just dont understand _ that leads to so many teenagers becoming addicted to playing computer games. A. why it does B. what it doesC. what it is D. why it is【解析】選C?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型。把it is. . . that去掉后可發(fā)現(xiàn)understand后面是由what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，what在從句中作主語(yǔ)。在此強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是what。28. Even today I still remember the g

7、reat fun we had _ games on the beach in those happy days. 2010濰坊模擬A. play B. to playC. playing D. played【解析】選C。考查固定搭配。have fun (in) doing sth. 表示“在做某事時(shí)很開心”。此處we had playing games on the beach in those happy days是定語(yǔ)從句修飾the great fun, 定語(yǔ)從句中省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which, that/which代指the great fun在定語(yǔ)從句中作had的賓語(yǔ)。29.

8、Wow, your homework looks great!I _ it on my computer. A. did B. doC. will do D. had done【解析】選A。由語(yǔ)境可知，作業(yè)已經(jīng)做出來(lái)了，先排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；若用完成時(shí)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除D；作業(yè)是過(guò)去做出的，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。30. He seemed _ to us, for his face turned red when he said so. A. that he had lied B. to have liedC. to lie D. that he lied【解析】選B。當(dāng)seem的主語(yǔ)是具體的人或物

9、時(shí)，seem后跟不定式，又根據(jù)后面的從句可知，不定式動(dòng)作已發(fā)生，故用不定式的完成式。若seem的主語(yǔ)是形式主語(yǔ)it時(shí)，后跟從句。31. _ both sides accept the agreement will a lasting peace be established in this region. A. If only B. Only ifC. Unless D. As long as【解析】選B?？疾榈寡b結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：只有雙方都接受這個(gè)協(xié)議，才能在該地區(qū)建立永久和平。if only要是，常用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣；unless除非；as long as只要；only if只有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知w

10、ill. . . be established為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，only位于句首作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)用倒裝，故選B。32. After so many days on the way, even Charles cheered up at the _ of the food. 2010淄博模擬A. look B. sightC. sign D. appearance【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。look“看”, sight“看見；視力；景色”，sign“符號(hào)；跡象；招牌”，appearance“出現(xiàn)；外表”。此處at the sight of是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“一看見”。33. This computer is

11、 useless !The keyboard is so slow. _ . A. Never judge a book by its coverB. A bad workman blames his toolsC. Dont count your chickens until they are hatchedD. Great minds think alike【解析】選B?？疾榍榫敖浑H和諺語(yǔ)。句意為：這臺(tái)電腦真沒(méi)用！鍵盤反應(yīng)也慢。拙匠常怨工具差。A“不要以貌取人”；C“小雞還未孵，先別數(shù)雞雛”；D“英雄所見略同”。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。34. Why dont the clothes sell

12、 well? They are _ and few people are willing to buy them. A. out of control B. out of placeC. out of fashion D. out of work【解析】選C。A項(xiàng)意為“失去控制”，B項(xiàng)意為“不恰當(dāng)?shù)模徊贿m合的”，C項(xiàng)意為“過(guò)時(shí)的”，D項(xiàng)意為“失業(yè)的”。句意：這些衣服為什么不好賣？它們過(guò)時(shí)了，很少人愿意買。35. As you _ the tasks, cross them off your list so you may feel less pressure. A. obtain B. gai

13、nC. succeed D. accomplish【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。obtain與gain都表示“得到”，succeed“成功”，accomplish“實(shí)現(xiàn)；完成”。句意：你完成任務(wù)時(shí)，就把它們從你的列表中刪去，那么你就感覺(jué)壓力少了。完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分） Nicknamed the Golden Music Boy, Hu Yanbin was born and grew up in Shanghai. At the age of 15, he made a 36 that he would make his own album before he was

14、18. Fortunately, the 37 boys dream came true. His first album Adept with Both Pen and Sword 38 in 2002 and he became the first mainland artist to 39 a solo album in the mainland, Hong Kong, and Taiwan 40 at the same time. The album 41 him to become a popular star. His success is not only because of

15、his excellent singing 42 , but also because of his talent in song 43 . Before his album was made, Hu Yanbins 44 company tried to invite someone else to write several songs 45 him. None of them were as good as theyd hoped. 46 Hu Yanbin came into the office with a guitar on his back and played several

16、 songs. 47 , everyone in the office really liked these tunes and they decided to 48 them on his first album. Some people would 49 this rising star with Jay Chou from Taiwan, but Hu says his musical 50 is quite different from Jay Chous, 51 he likes Jay Chous music. With many music awards already in h

17、is 52 , Hu Yanbin seems to be 53 up with many of the superstars in the country. Though some people dont like him and say 54 things about him, he says that it doesnt 55 him. All he plans to do is focusing on his music and bringing out more and better songs for his fans. 36. A. hope B. dream C. promis

18、e D. wish【解析】選D。make a wish為固定搭配，“（在心中）許下心愿”。37. A. clever B. talentedC. determined D. fearless【解析】選B。clever“聰明的”；talented“有天賦的”；determined“堅(jiān)決的，決定了的”；fearless“無(wú)所畏懼的”。聯(lián)系上下文可知，這個(gè)有天賦的男孩成功了，因此選B項(xiàng)。38. A. came up B. came overC. came about D. came out【解析】選D。come up“走近，上來(lái)，發(fā)生”；come over“過(guò)來(lái)”；come about“發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生”

19、；come out“出版，發(fā)行，出來(lái)”。此句的意思是：他的第一張專輯出版了。39. A. realize B. dismiss C. release D. gain【解析】選C。realize“認(rèn)識(shí)到，了解”；dismiss“解散，下課，開除”；release“釋放，解放，發(fā)行”；gain“得到，獲利，增加”。此句的意思是：他是第一個(gè)在大陸、香港、臺(tái)灣同步發(fā)行個(gè)人專輯的大陸藝人。40. A. even B. all C. still D. yet【解析】選B。even“甚至”；still“仍然”；all“完全”；yet“仍，至今”。此句的意思是：在大陸、香港、臺(tái)灣完全同步發(fā)行專輯。41. A.

20、 wanted B. expectedC. made D. helped【解析】選D。這張專輯幫助他成為明星。若用make則后面的賓補(bǔ)不帶to。42. A. skills B. ideasC. means D. methods【解析】選A。skill“技巧”；means和method都有“方法，手段”的意思；idea“意見，看法”。此處的意思是：他的演唱技巧。43. A. playing B. makingC. writing D. feeling【解析】選C?？疾榫湟饫斫?。聯(lián)系上下文可知，胡不僅在演唱上有天賦，在寫歌方面也有一定的造詣。44. A. concert B. recordC. m

21、usic D. performance【解析】選B。concert“音樂(lè)會(huì)”；record“唱片”；music“音樂(lè)”；performance“表演”。由常識(shí)可知應(yīng)是唱片公司。45. A. to B. about C. with D. for【解析】選D。理解句意可知應(yīng)是唱片公司找人為他寫歌。46. A. But B. And C. Thus D. Then【解析】選D。then“當(dāng)時(shí)，那么，因而，然后，于是”。47. A. To his surprise B. In a wordC. To be honest D. In reality【解析】選A。to his surprise“令他驚訝的

22、是”；in a word“總之，一句話”；to be honest“說(shuō)實(shí)話”；in reality“實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上”。本句意思為：結(jié)果出乎他的意料。48. A. take B. include C. contain D. seize【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞。意思是：唱片公司決定把胡創(chuàng)作的歌都收錄在他的第一張專輯內(nèi)。include, contain的區(qū)別為：include包括部分，而contain包含一些物質(zhì)成分，裝有一些東西。49. A. praise B. provideC. compare D. scold【解析】選C。compare. . . with. . . “拿與作比較”，本句的意思

23、是：有人會(huì)拿胡與臺(tái)灣的人氣巨星周杰倫作比較。50. A. ability B. taste C. form D. style【解析】選D。style“風(fēng)格，時(shí)尚，文體”；form“形狀，形態(tài)，外形”；taste“味道，品味”；ability“能力”。51. A. as though B. even thoughC. in case D. now that【解析】選B。as though“好像，仿佛”；even though“即使”；in case“萬(wàn)一”；now that“既然”。本句的意思是：即使胡很喜歡周杰倫的音樂(lè)，但兩人的風(fēng)格是不一樣的。52. A. pockets B. mind C.

24、 sight D. heart【解析】選A?？疾榫湟?。本句的意思是：胡獲得了多個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)（把獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)收入囊中）。53. A. keeping B. comingC. catching D. doing【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組。catch up with“跟上，趕上”。54. A. nice B. strange C. some D. bad【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~。本句的意思是：有些人說(shuō)他的壞話。55. A. bother B. mind C. care D. ruin【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞。bother“煩擾，打擾”；mind“介意，照顧，留心”；care“關(guān)心，顧慮，照顧”；ruin“（使）墮落

25、，毀滅”。本句的意思是：別人對(duì)他的評(píng)論并不會(huì)使他煩惱。第三部分 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）(A) During Londons 8-minute show at the Closing Ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games, fans were thrilled by the performance of a young British singer with the famous rock guitarist Jimmy Page. Who was that curly-haired singer? Shes Leona Lewis，

26、a 23-year-old pop and R&B singer, songwriter and the winner of the 2006 UK television talent show The X Factor. Her UK debut single(首張單曲唱片), A Moment Like This, broke a world record after it was downloaded over 50, 000 times within 30 minutes Leona was a working-class girl from London，with a normal

27、family, a steady boyfriend and a job as a receptionist(接待員)when she tried out for the show. Her father was a part-time DJ, and there was always music in the house. From an early age, she was always jumping on thecoffee table, singing along to Michael Jackson and Whitney Houston. When she went to sta

28、ge school, everyone else in her class was richer than she was. But she didnt feel left out. She just focused on her singing. Lewis wrote her first song at the age of twelve, and won a number of talent competitions. After leaving school, Lewis took a number of jobs to pay to get into a recording stud

29、io, including waitress and several receptionist jobs. Her efforts finally paid off. Her first album, Spirit, released in several countries in 2008, went to No1 in the US，New Zealand, Australia, Austria, Germany, South Africa and Switzerland. The second album is planned for release in 2009, and it ha

30、s been reported that she is planning a 15 million (190 million yuan)world tour in 2010. Leona has succeeded before everyones eyes, turning from a pretty 21-year-old girl in 2006 into a star singer in 2008But to some degree, she still seems to be the girl next door. Although she landed her feet on th

31、e ground, she hasnt changed. She is very polite and respectful, but she knows what she wants. 56. The first paragraph is written to_ . A. introduce the topicB. ask readers a questionC. make a brief summaryD. bring in a discussion 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容以及與下文的關(guān)系可知。57. Besides Leonas continuous efforts，

32、_ also contributes to her success. A. her boyfriends supportB. family music environmentC. guitarist Jimmy Pages helpD. her working-class background 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Her father was a part-time DJ, and there was always music in the house. From an early age, she was always jumping on the coffee table

33、, singing along to Michael Jackson and Whitney Houston. 可知。58. This passage mainly tells us _ . A. Londons 8-minute show at the Closing CeremonyB. the successful performance of Leona Lewis and Jimmy PageC. Leona Lewis early life story, career and achievementsD. Leona Lewis albums A Moment Like This

34、and Spirit【解析】選C。主旨大意題。文章主要講述了Leona Lewis的一些經(jīng)歷以及她在歌壇上的成就。59. The underlined word “steady” in the third paragraph means _ . A. continuous B. permanentC. temporary D. sensible【解析】選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。此處steady表示關(guān)系穩(wěn)定的，指已經(jīng)相處了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。continuous“繼續(xù)的”，permanent“永久的”，temporary“暫時(shí)的”，sensible“理智的”。60. According to the last p

35、aragraph we can conclude _ . A. Leona Lewis is still an innocent girlB. Leona Lewis has good manners and can think properly of herself C. Leona Lewis is so successful that she has decided to change herselfD. Leona Lewis is still an ordinary girl 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句可知。（B） Sue Shellenbarger just

36、posted about the tough out-look for teen job-hunters. Many youngsters, including President Obamas daughters Sasha and Malia, get their first taste of employment on the home front, by doing chores（家務(wù)）for a weekly allowance（零用錢）. President Obama has said that he gives his seven and ten-year-old daught

37、ers just a dollar a week each for their chores, such as setting the table, washing dishes, and cleaning up their play area and closets. People in the blogosphere（新興媒體生態(tài)圈）consider that amount to be a extremely low. Once one critic even urged President Obama to provide a “financial stimulus（財(cái)政刺激）” for

38、 his daughters. Tying chores to pay, or even giving allowances at all, are controversial（有爭(zhēng)議的）. Some families believe that everyone in the family should do whatever he or she can on housework, and that kids shouldnt have to be compensated for doing so. Payment-for-chores proponents, meanwhile, argue

39、 that kids shouldnt just get allowances for nothing, and that such payments can help kids learn important money-management skills. For those who choose to give allowances, determining appropriate（合適的）rates can be a headache, especially in these tough economic times. One tip: keep track of how much y

40、ou spend on your child daily for two weeks and set an amount based on the average daily amount. Kids can start receiving allowances around ages 4 or 5, when children start to understand how money works. 61. According to the passage, many American children get their allowances by _ . A. getting good

41、results at schoolB. doing some housework at homeC. cleaning up the play area at schoolD. doing some chores in the hotels 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知。62. What does the underlined word“compensated”in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. paid B. madeC. forced D. allowed【解析】選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可猜出compensated一詞含

42、有“付報(bào)酬”的意思。63. From the passage, we can learn that _ . A. Obamas daughters Sasha and Malia can earn a lot of money a weekB. all parents know how much money should be given to their childrenC. Obama is a rather mean father though he is now the American PresidentD. different people have different opini

43、ons on giving children allowances 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知D項(xiàng)正確。64. What is the authors attitude towards allowances in the end? A. The author is strongly against it. B. The passage didnt tell readers. C. The author is in favour of it. D. The author thinks it harmful. 【解析】選C。根據(jù)最后一段作者提的建議可以看出作者支持給孩子家務(wù)零用錢。6

44、5. According to the passage, we know Obamas two daughters can do the following chores EXCEPT _ . A. lay the tableB. wash dishesC. clean their own closetD. clean the offices of Obama【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知A、B、C三項(xiàng)正確。D項(xiàng)不屬于家務(wù)活。（C） My name is Hua Fei and I am a sporting robot of the 23rd century. I am an

45、 expert at high flying exercises. I jump from spaceships and as I fall I turn, dive, circle and dance until I softly land as close as I can to the finishing line. Robot competitions in the 23rd century are truly a popular sport. Fans from all over China watch their handheld TVs when a competition co

46、mes on. Last time I took part in the 78th Olympics on a flying island above Brussels in the sky. I won the silver medal for my performance. This year I had the honour to be chosen again. I wanted to meet robots from other countries and explore ideas about sport. However, my programmer fell ill the w

47、eek before we were going to leave. It was very painful for her and I felt very frightened. I no longer felt so confident that I would win. The day of the competition was rather cold for my legs and my special oil began to freeze. I paused before I jumped from the starting place on a little spaceship

48、 but then I began my performance. At the correct moment I tried to open my parachute but there was a problem. It only opened a little. Instead of flying softly to earth I began to fall faster and fasterso that I could not turn, dive, circle or dance. My heart stopped beating as I landed heavily on a

49、 mountain covered with snow. This is why I am writing to you from my hospital bed with two broken legs and a fragile (易碎的) head. I did not win anything at the Olympics after all. I need the factory to build me two new legs and an even bigger head. Then I will be able to compete once more. Lets hope

50、for greater success in the next Olympics!66. What we know about Hua Fei is that he is _ . A. an experienced expertB. a computer systemC. a flying spaceshipD. a sporting robot【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句可知。67. According to the passage, _ would be a popular sport in the 23rd century. A. computer games B. robo

51、t competitionsC. plane controlling D. sky diving【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Robot competitions in the 23rd century are truly a popular sport. ”可知。68. The reason why Hua Fei failed to perform well this year is that _ . A. he didnt do it in the right wayB. he couldnt open his parachuteC. he didnt replace the

52、 batteriesD. he was affected by a wrong programme【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“At the correct moment I tried to open my parachute but there was a problem. It only opened a little. Instead of flying softly to earth I began to fall faster. . . covered with snow. ”可知。69. At the moment, Hua Fei is _ . A. being tr

53、eated in a hospitalB. being repaired in a factoryC. being trained for the next OlympicsD. being taught to do high flying exercises【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知。70. We can infer this article is from _ . A. a newspaperB. a business bookC. a science fiction storyD. a blog【解析】選C。推理判斷題。文章是在23世紀(jì)一個(gè)機(jī)器人參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)的自述。由此可推

54、測(cè)出本文屬于科幻類。故選C。（D） Believe it or not, optical illusion(視覺(jué)錯(cuò)覺(jué))can cut highway accidents. Japan is a case in point. It has reduced traffic accidents on some roads by nearly 75 percent using a simple optical illusion. Bent stripes, called chevrons(V字形), painted on the roads, make drivers think that they

55、are driving faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down. Now the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington, D. C. is planning to repeat Japans success. Starting next year, the foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads

56、 around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway accidents. Overspeeding plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents, according to the foundation. To help reduce those accidents, the foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speed-related dangers

57、are the greatestcurves, exit slopes, traffic circles, and bridges. Some studies suggest that straight, horizontal(平行的)bars painted across roads can initially cut the average speed of drivers in half. However, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the pain

58、ted bars. Chevrons, scientists say, not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane appear to be narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents. 71. The passage mainly discusses _ . A

59、. a new way of highway speed controlB. a new method of training driversC. a new pattern for painting highwaysD. a new type of optical illusion【解析】選A。主旨大意題。文章主要講了在路上涂上一些V字形的圖案會(huì)使司機(jī)產(chǎn)生視覺(jué)錯(cuò)覺(jué)，認(rèn)為自己車速很快，這樣司機(jī)就會(huì)減速。利用這種圖形造成的視覺(jué)錯(cuò)覺(jué)可以達(dá)到減少交通事故的目的。72. On roads painted with chevrons, drivers are likely to feel that _

60、. A. they should avoid speed-related dangersB. they are driving in the wrong laneC. they should slow down their speedD. they are reaching the speed limit【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句可知。73. Compared to horizontal bars, the advantage of chevrons is that _ . A. they can keep drivers awakeB. they will have a