2021年4月自考英語(yǔ)二真題及答案

1、全國(guó)2021年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)（二）試題及答案課程代碼：00015第一部分：閱讀判斷（第110題，每題1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，選擇B;如果該句信息文中沒(méi)有提及，選擇C。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。Animals in the CityRecently, there have been many reports in newspapers and on TV about big animals coming into towns and cities. What h

2、appens when big animals come into our cities? Is it a good thing or is it dangerous for us and the animals?Wild animals usually come into cities to look for food. In Cape Town, South Africa, baboons(狒狒)sometimes come into the suburbs. They eat fruit from gardens and go into peoples kitchens! Baboons

3、 are strong animals and sometimes they scare children and fight with pet dogs. Many people do not like them, but the city can be dangerous for baboons too.Sometimes, baboons are hurt in car accidents. The city council in Cape Town has a team of Baboon Monitors. Their job is to find baboons in the ci

4、ty and take them back to the countryside. The problem is that a lot of baboons will come back to the city to find food again.In Berlin Germany, groups of wild pigs sometimes come into the city to look for food. They eat flowers and plants and dig in gardens and parks in the city. They also walk in t

5、he street and cause traffic accidents. Some city residents like the pigs and give them food. But the city council is worried about the traffic accidents. They have told people to stop giving the pigs food and have put up fences to stop the pigs from coming into the city.In Moscow, Russia, there are

6、35,000 wild dogs. They live in parks, empty houses, markets and train stations. Some of the dogs were pets that people did not want, so they left them on the streets. Others were born on the streets and have always lived there. A lot of people like them and are used to seeing them on the streets. Th

7、ey give the dogs food and water. They even build small huts for the dogs to live in during the very cold winter.1. Many news reports concern big animals in the city.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2. Wild animals often come into cities for the winter.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3. The food in kitchens can be ba

8、d for baboons.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4. Cape Town is a safe place for baboons.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5. Many baboons will return after being sent away from the city.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6. There are more wild pigs in Berlin now than in the past.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7. Wild pigs sometimes cau

9、se traffic problems in Berlin.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8. Wild pigs started to come into Berlin years ago.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9. No one knows the number of wild dogs in Moscow.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10. Some people help the wild dogs survive the cold winter.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分：閱讀選擇（第111

10、5題，每題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)從短文后所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。What Happens When You Stop ExercisingHave you ever wondered what would happen if you stopped exercising? A new study on twins was published in the journal Medicine & Science. The results of the study are dramatic.In the study, rese

11、archers looked at 10 pairs of twin men. Each set of twins was in their mid-30s. Each had been brought up in the same family. Since they were identical, they shared the same DNA. They had maintained the same level of physical activity for most of their lives.But there was one difference. One twin of

12、each set had cut on exercising in the past few years due to work or family pressure. On average, the less active twin exercised less than twice a week, while the active twin exercised at least twice a week. The research team put each twin through a set of medical tests to study their overall health.

13、The results showed big differences. While the more active twins had lower body fat percentage, better endurance level, and normal sensitivity, the inactive twins had about seven more pounds of body fat, worse endurance, and signs of disease. Not only were their bodies different; their brains were di

14、fferent as well. The active twins had more gray matter (the information processing part of the brain), particularly in areas that control balance.The conclusion of the study is clear. Quitting your fitness routine can bring negative effects to your body and your brain as well. Considering the less a

15、ctive twins in the study had become couch potatoes(沉溺于看電視的人)only recently, these changes can sneak up on you a lot sooner than youd think. So keep exercising. It is beneficial to your overall health!11. This text is mainly about_.A.the importance of DNAB.the role of exerciseC.the birth of a new jour

16、nalD.the difference between twins12. Researchers chose twins for their study mostly because they_.A.shared the same DNAB.looked alikeC.had the same lifestyleD.grew up together13. The twins in the study differed in_.A.sleeping habitsB.exercise frequencyC.working hoursD.food preference14. The study fo

17、und that the more active twins became_.A.less creativeB.less sensitiveC.more emotionalD.more endurable15. The phrase sneak up on (Para.4) most probably means_.A.protectB.attackC.affectD.benefit第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子（第1625題，每題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)從第1619題后所給的5個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)從第2025題后所給的7個(gè)選

18、項(xiàng)中選擇6個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。Surviving Illness Away From HomeBeing ill is a horrible thing at the best of times, but what is even worse is when you are ill away from home. If youre living away from home or abroad, its important to get better at your own pace in order to ensure you can enjoy

19、the rest of your time away.Pampering(嬌慣)yourself is always a good start. If you feel so ill and tired that you cant even get out of bed, then dont! Make a trip to the kitchen and stock up on fluids and try to make yourself some hot food. The key to getting better is to drink lots of fluids. Water an

20、d hot drinks such as green tea and soup are usually the best things.Try to distract yourself from feeling horrible. If you have a TV, watch one of your favorite films or TV series. If you dont have a TV, maybe put the radio on. If you have a headache and all the noise is too much to handle, try read

21、ing the book youve always wanted to read but never had the time to. Being ill doesnt have to be the worst day in the world!Tell your friends and family that you are ill. Sometimes there is nothing better than hearing words of comfort from loved ones who feel sorry for you and want to cheer you up an

22、d make you happy. There is nothing wrong with a little attention from others when youre ill. Who knows, they might even be willing to travel and visit you with lots of Get Well presents like your favorite food, magazine or flowers.When you do arrive at a new place where you will be staying for a few

23、 months, make sure you know exactly where the nearest drugstore is. If you are in a foreign country, it might be best to translate a few useful phrases before you start asking for a cure.Task 116. Paragraph：_.17. Paragraph：_.18. Paragraph：_.19. Paragraph：_.A. Taking good care of yourselfB. Staying i

24、n bed for the entire dayC. Taking your attention away from illnessD. Knowing where and how to get medicineE. Informing friends and family or your illnessTask 220. Being sick away from home is _.21. You are advised to recover _.22. The best cure for illness is _.23. If you cannot bear the noise from

25、TV, _.24. A few useful translated phrases help you _.25. You can buy medicine _.A. ask for medicineB. at your own paceC. water and hot drinksD. a terrible experienceE. at a nearby drugstoreF. read your favorite bookG. suffer from a cold第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文(第2630題，每題2分，共10分)下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將

26、其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。Swiss BanksSwitzerland is well-known for chocolate and its watch-making industry. It is even more famous for its unique banking and financial system._26_Banking in Switzerland goes back to the 18th century. In the past, not only rich peoplebut also dictators(獨(dú)裁者)k

27、ept their money in Swiss banks. During World War German Nazis(納粹)put much of their money in Switzerland. _27_Swiss banks are popular for many reasons. _28_It enjoys one of the highest percapita(人均)incomes in the world. It has been neutral for many centuries, especially during the two world wars. In

28、addition, the Swiss franc is one of the most stable currencies in the world.Most importantly, Swiss banks follow very strict privacy rules. In 1934, a law waspassed that forbade Swiss banks to reveal the names of account holders. _29_If a Swiss banker reveals a persons bank account without permissio

29、n, he or she commits a crime. Such regulations have made Switzerland a popular destination for many people.Lately, however, the Swiss government has been under heavy pressure from othercountries. _30_They want the banks to reveal the names of possible criminals.A. They urge it to change its bank law

30、s.B. Banks strictly protect the privacy of their clients.C. Private banking has a long tradition in the country.D. Banks play an important role in Switzerlands economy.E. Foreigners in troubled areas also kept money in Swiss banks.F. For one, the country has a very stable and prosperous economy.第五部分

31、：填詞補(bǔ)文（第3140題，每題1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個(gè)詞，其中10個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。Education in New ZealandEducation in New Zealand is compulsory(強(qiáng)制的)between the ages of 6 and 16. All children between these ages must_31_school. Most children begin their schooling at 5. This period

32、includes primary and secondary education, and it is_32_Early childhood covers the period from birth to 6 years old. This period may include both care and education. There are many_33_such as play centers and kindergartens. More and more people are realizing the_34_of early childhood education. Now 6

33、0 percent of children under 5 join in some form of pre-school education.Children go to primary school for 8 years or up to the age of about 13. They_35_go to secondary schools for a further 5 years. Some students may decide to leave school at 16.Higher education_36_any education or training that tak

34、es place after secondary school. In New Zealand, this includes universities, _37_, and training schools.New Zealand is_38_becoming multi-cultural. More and more international_39_are studying there. The education system is adapting to_40_the needs of different cultural groups.A. meetB.studentsC.quick

35、lyD.meansF. freeF.wisely G. thenH.valueI.choicesJ.quitK.attendL.colleges第六部分：完型補(bǔ)文（第4150題，每題1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號(hào)內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Body ImageMany people are not satisfied (satisfy) with their body images. They are_41_(encourage) to have plastic surgeries(整形手術(shù)),

36、 diet plans, or diet pills.However, to build a positive body image_42_(require) a balanced diet and a_43_(health) lifestyle. In our daily life, to eat more fruits and_44_(vegetable) than meat will help us keep fit, and the best way to keep ourselves in shape is to do some vigorous exercise every day

37、.Besides, a correct attitude is_45_(equal) important. We should not feel_46_(embarrass) about our bodies. We should not believe our body is a shame of personal_47_(fail) .We do not need to be as 48 (attract) as everyone else. Instead, we should love ourselves rather than desire for_49_(possible) sta

38、ndards. We should have a real and clear understanding of our body parts, and appreciate our body for the way it is. In this way, we will feel_50_(comfort) and confident.第七部分：短文寫作（第51題，30分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù)。將你的答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。51.假設(shè)你的美國(guó)朋友John給你發(fā)了一封電子郵件，表示他對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣，希望你能給他簡(jiǎn)要介紹一個(gè)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日(Trad

39、itional Chinese Festival)，以下是你電子郵件的回復(fù)內(nèi)容：1、節(jié)日名稱;2、節(jié)日由來(lái);3、人們?nèi)绾螒c祝這一節(jié)日。請(qǐng)以Li Ke署名?！敬鸢讣敖馕觥?.【答案】B【解析】原文說(shuō)：Recently, there have been many reports in newspapers and on TV about big animals coming into towns and cities.報(bào)道的是大型動(dòng)物進(jìn)入城市這一行為，而題干為報(bào)道的是在城市中的大型動(dòng)物。含義不符。2.【答案】B【解析】文章第二段首句Wild animals usually come into ci

40、ties to look for food.野生動(dòng)物進(jìn)入城市是為了尋找食物，并不是為了過(guò)冬。3.【答案】C【解析】They eat fruit from gardens and go into peoples kitchens!文章中只提到動(dòng)物會(huì)跑進(jìn)人們的廚房。并沒(méi)有說(shuō)廚房中的食物是否會(huì)對(duì)動(dòng)物不好。4.【答案】B【解析】原文中表明the city can be dangerous for baboons too.因此Cape Town并不是安全的。5.【答案】A【解析】原文表明The problem is that a lot of baboons will come back to the

41、city to find food again.在將狒狒送回郊外后，很多會(huì)再次回到城市找食物。6.【答案】C【解析】文章中并未提到in the past 在過(guò)去野豬進(jìn)入城市的情況，因此無(wú)法進(jìn)行對(duì)比。7.【答案】A【解析】倒數(shù)第二段中，確實(shí)在柏林導(dǎo)致了交通事故They also walk in the street and cause traffic accidents.。8.【答案】C【解析】文章中并未提到很多年前野豬就開始進(jìn)入柏林。9.【答案】B【解析】原文給出了野狗的數(shù)量In Moscow, Russia, there are 35,000 wild dogs.。10.【答案】A【解析】T

42、hey give the dogs food and water. They even build small huts for the dogs to live in during the very cold winter.一些人會(huì)給狗建造狗窩過(guò)冬。11.【答案】B【解析】文章標(biāo)題為What Happens When You Stop Exercising，可知主要內(nèi)容與鍛煉有關(guān)。12.【答案】A【解析】文章第二段給出原因Since they were identical, they shared the same DNA. They had maintained the same leve

43、l of physical activity for most of their lives.因此選擇A選項(xiàng)。13.【答案】B【解析】文章原文But there was one difference. One twin of each set had cut on exercising in the past few years due to work or family pressure.表明，區(qū)別在于在過(guò)去的幾年里，由于工作或家庭的壓力，每組雙胞胎中有一人減少了鍛煉。14.【答案】D【解析】原文中說(shuō)While the more active twins had lower body fat

44、 percentage, better endurance level, and normal sensitivity，因此選擇D選項(xiàng)。15.【答案】C【解析】Quitting your fitness routine can bring negative effects to your body and your brain as well.文中最后一段表明放棄你的健身習(xí)慣會(huì)給你的身體和大腦帶來(lái)負(fù)面影響。these changes can sneak up on you a lot sooner than youd think.這些變化會(huì)比你想象的更早地_你。根據(jù)前文可知，這些變化會(huì)造成負(fù)面

45、影響，因此排除A、D選項(xiàng)。sneak up on偷偷地接近，與C選項(xiàng)影響更貼近。16.【答案】A【解析】第一段第一句Pampering(嬌慣)yourself is always a good start. 嬌慣自己，在生病的時(shí)候躺在床上，做點(diǎn)熱乎的飯菜，喝點(diǎn)熱水等等都表明，應(yīng)該在生病的時(shí)候好好照顧自己。17.【答案】C【解析】第二段首句Try to distract yourself from feeling horrible.表明試著讓自己從糟糕的感覺(jué)中轉(zhuǎn)移注意力。因此選擇C選項(xiàng)。18.【答案】E【解析】第三段首句Tell your friends and family that you

46、are ill. E選項(xiàng)正確。19.【答案】D【解析】第四段首句When you do arrive at a new place where you will be staying for a few months, make sure you know exactly where the nearest drugstore is. 當(dāng)你到達(dá)一個(gè)你要待幾個(gè)月的新地方時(shí)，確保你確切知道最近的藥店在哪里。因此選擇D選項(xiàng)。20.【答案】D【解析】Being ill is a horrible thing at the best of times, but what is even worse is

47、 when you are ill away from home. 第一段首句：即使在最好的情況下生病也是一件可怕的事，但更糟糕的是你又生病了，又不在家。因此生病不在家是一件可怕的事情，選擇D選項(xiàng)。21.【答案】B【解析】its important to get better at your own pace in order to ensure you can enjoy the rest of your time away. recover恢復(fù)=get better，因此選擇B選項(xiàng)。22.【答案】C【解析】Water and hot drinks such as green tea and

48、 soup are usually the best things.因此選擇C選項(xiàng)。23.【答案】F【解析】If you have a headache and all the noise is too much to handle, try reading the book youve always wanted to read but never had the time to. 如果覺(jué)得電視的聲音太吵鬧，那就讀一本你一直想讀的書。24.【答案】A【解析】If you are in a foreign country, it might be best to translate a few

49、 useful phrases before you start asking for a cure. 如果你在國(guó)外，在你尋求治療之前最好翻譯一些有用的短語(yǔ)。asking for a cure=ask for a medicine。25.【答案】E【解析】When you do arrive at a new place where you will be staying for a few months, make sure you know exactly where the nearest drugstore is. drugstore 藥店，你可以在藥店買藥。26.【答案】D【解析】該

50、段為文章首段，不會(huì)出現(xiàn)過(guò)于細(xì)節(jié)的內(nèi)容，且前一句提到了瑞士的銀行與金融系統(tǒng)，因此該句也應(yīng)與銀行金融系統(tǒng)以及瑞士有關(guān)，排除暫未提到的細(xì)節(jié)，因此選擇D選項(xiàng)。27.【答案】E【解析】第二段提到，有錢人，獨(dú)裁者，德國(guó)納粹都會(huì)往瑞士銀行存錢，選項(xiàng)中只有E選項(xiàng)符合題意，身處困境地區(qū)的外國(guó)人也把錢存在瑞士銀行。28.【答案】F【解析】前一句說(shuō)明瑞士銀行流行有很多原因，空格后面全部在描述流行的原因，因此空格句也是瑞士銀行流行的原因之一。因此選擇F選項(xiàng)。首先，這個(gè)國(guó)家有一個(gè)非常穩(wěn)定和繁榮的經(jīng)濟(jì)。29.【答案】B【解析】本段首句：最重要的是，瑞士的銀行遵循非常嚴(yán)格的隱私規(guī)定。因此該段落與“隱私”有關(guān)，空格前一句有關(guān)

51、于隱私法律因此該句有可能與法律相關(guān)，A、B、C選項(xiàng)符合要求，A選項(xiàng)：他們敦促銀行修改銀行法律。后半段沒(méi)有修改法律相關(guān)內(nèi)容，因此排除。C選項(xiàng)：私人銀行業(yè)務(wù)有著悠久的傳統(tǒng)。如果選擇該句，那后半段應(yīng)與私人銀行的歷史有關(guān)，因此排除，選擇B選項(xiàng)：銀行嚴(yán)格保護(hù)客戶的隱私。30.【答案】A【解析】空格前一句：然而，瑞士政府最近一直承受著來(lái)自其他國(guó)家的巨大壓力?？崭窈笠痪洌核麄兿Ｍy行披露潛在罪犯的姓名。選項(xiàng)中還剩A C選項(xiàng)，C選項(xiàng)有關(guān)于歷史，可排除。選擇A選項(xiàng)，they指代其他國(guó)家。31.【答案】K【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must后加動(dòng)詞原形，本句意思為：在這個(gè)年齡段的所有學(xué)生必須_學(xué)校。A、H、J、K四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只

52、有K. attend選項(xiàng)符合題意，attend school上學(xué)。32.【答案】E【解析】空格前為it is 主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，因此空格處缺少表語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)多由名詞或形容詞充當(dāng)，it指代This period，也就是616歲，名詞中沒(méi)有符合含義的，形容詞中 只有free符合題意，這段時(shí)期是免費(fèi)的義務(wù)教育。33.【答案】I【解析】many之后應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面一句話such as play centers and kindergartens.有很多的_例如游戲中心和幼兒園。B、D、I、L四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中符合題意的有I選項(xiàng)或L選項(xiàng)，L選項(xiàng)為大學(xué)，學(xué)院，與幼兒園，游樂(lè)場(chǎng)不符，因此選擇I選項(xiàng)。34.【答案】

53、H【解析】More and more people are realizing the_(34)of early childhood education. the后面加名詞，且該名詞被of early childhood education修飾，整句翻譯為越來(lái)越多的人意識(shí)到幼兒教育的_(34)。H選項(xiàng)最符合題意。35.【答案】G【解析】They_(35)go to secondary schools for a further 5 years.本句不缺少成分，修飾動(dòng)詞go因此選擇填入副詞，副詞有C、F、G。G選項(xiàng)符合題意。36.【答案】D【解析】Higher education_(36)any education or training that takes place after secondary school.主句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)上下文判斷時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，本句主語(yǔ)為Higher education 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，因此選擇D選項(xiàng)。37.【答案】L【解析】In New Zealand, this includes universities, _(37), and training schools.空格處為與universities and training schools.并列的名詞，因此選擇