新世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語綜合教程3課后答案

1、新世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語綜合教程3課后答案 篇一：第二版新世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語綜合教程3課后習(xí)題答案(下) Unit Five Health Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action Working with Words and Expressions 1. In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. Ans

2、wers: 1) familiarize 2) prejudice 3) appealing 4) accelerated 5) threats 6) monitor 7) isolate 8) guarantee 9) infected 10) ignorance 11) was equipped 12) processed 13) sponsor 14) resume 15) issued 16) contracted 2. In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do yo

3、u know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary. Answers: 1) take advantage of 2) by contrast 3) make room for 4) bring to an end 5) at best 6) have attributed to 7) at risk 8) set aside Increasing Your Word Po

4、wer 1. Cross out the verb that CANNOT go together with the target word or expression in the circle. Answers: The word to be crossed out2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) b. fulfil a. operate d. subtract c. accelerate d. contract c. coordinate b. exercise 2. Study the prefix “self-”, and put down the Chinese meani

5、ng after each given word. Answers: self-centred a. 自我中心的，自私的 self-conscious a. (過于在乎別人的看法等而) 忸怩的；自覺的 self-confidenta . 自信的 self-evident a. 顯而易見的 self-disciplinen . 自律，自我約束 self-esteem n. 自尊 (心)，自信 self-image n. 自我形象 self-pity n. 自憐 Now translate the Chinese given in brackets into English with words

6、from the above list. Answers: 1) feel very self-conscious about their appearance 2) need plenty of self-discipline to fight against laziness 3) couldnt help admiring the self-confident way 4) becoming ever more self-centred 5) may seem self-evident 6) burying/indulging themselves in self-pity 7) a b

7、low to his self-esteem 8) have a poor self-image Grammarin Context Observe the following sentences from both Text A and Text B, paying special attention tothe anticipatory (先行詞) “it”. Then do the following two tasks. Task 1: Examine each of the following sentences and underline the real object or su

8、bjectthat is replaced by it. Answers for reference: 1) to reach an agreement in such a delicate situation 2) the way he keeps changing his mind 3) that perhaps he was lying 4) to be asked to speak here 5) buying so much food when the children are all away Task 2:Complete the following sentences, usi

9、ng it as an anticipatory. Answers for reference: 1) It is disappointing3) 4) 5) It is not possible/ It is impossible They kept it a secret/ kept it quiet It is still not clear Cloze Complete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. Theinitial letter of each is given. Answers: 1) threa

10、t 2) at risk 3) infected 4) prejudice 5) isolated 6) contracted 7) shelter 8) grieve 9) along 10) pathway 11) issue 12) bring 13) evil 14) concern ourselves with 15) support Translation 1.Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets. Answers for reference: 1) Owi

11、ng to ignorance of AIDS, people used to label HIV infected/carriers/victims as evils. 2) The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried on, and for/atthis stage the emphasis needs to be put on the way (how) the disease is contracted. 3) We appeal to the young earnestly: Take care of you

12、r health, with which youll be best equipped to handle any tough problems in your life. 4) The leading scientists will be meeting in Genevaon Friday to discuss problemslargely caused by the fierce competition in modern society. 5) His fear of heightswas attributedto an extremely painful experience in

13、 his childhood. He was once forced to stand alone on the 10-meter diving board for up to 10 minutes. 6) We believe that with the newly issueddocument on improving the medical system in rural areas, the era is to be brought to an end when such areas are always short of doctors and medicines. 2. Trans

14、late the following paragraph into English, using the words and expressions in the box below. Answers for reference: We all want to be healthy, to be at our best when handling tough challenges. There has never been a lack of good advice on health. For example, eat a balanced diet, get enough sleep, a

15、nd set aside some time every week for exercise. Chronobiology, a new science, has provided us with a new approach toachieving peak efficiency. It is to coordinate our daily activities with our biological capacities. We plot on graphpapersix readings of our temperature taken at four-hour intervals th

16、roughout a day, and familiarize ourselves with such information as when our body temperature begins to rise, when it reaches its peak/the highest point, and when the bottom/the lowest point appears. Then, we plan our daily activities by following the instructions given bychronobiology authorities. F

17、or instance, we tackle the most demanding physical work when our temperature is the highest. By contrast, we pursue mental activities like reading and reflection when our temperature is falling. In this way, what we actually do coincides with our bodys natural rhythms and we achieve our best as pred

18、icted. Theme-Related Writing Do either of the following two tasks after class. 1. Write an essay entitled “AIDS acrossthe Earth”. You can refer to the following outline for your writing. Sample essay for Task 1: AIDS Acrossthe Earth AIDS has killed and is threatening to kill millions all across the

19、earth. Several million infections are reported by WHO each year. The virus does not care whether you are black or white, male or female, young or old. It will attack you as long as you are a human. Today, AIDS has become the leading killer of young adults and is turning the children whose parents su

20、ffer the disease into orphans. It is no exaggeration to say that we live under the shadow of AIDS. There are several possible causes for such a situation: unsafe sexual intercourse; sharing or reusing contaminated needles; transfusion of contaminated blood or blood products; an infected persons preg

21、nancy, giving birth and breastfeeding, etc. Unfortunately, our ignorance, prejudice and silence have carried the situation to a desperate extreme. Patients are isolated or treated as outcasts by their families and their communities. AIDS victims feel ashamed to be identified as such and try hard to

22、hide their disease. For this reason, they cannot get immediate medical treatment. Our harmful attitudes towards the disease and its victims have actually placed more people at risk. In our fight against this deadly disease, we should educate people on how to avoid being infected with the disease and

23、 how to lead a healthy and secure life and, more importantly, how to treat AIDS patients properly. Only in this way can we really bring AIDS under control. (236 words) 2. The following is an excerpt from an article in The Guardian. Make comments on the news. Sample essay for Task 2: Why Do Young Adu

24、lts Kill Themselves? Young adults are in the prime of their lives and are supposed to pursue their dreams and enjoy themselves. Yet it was reported in TheGuardian that suicide is the main cause of death among young adults in China. Why have so many young people ended their lives? Three factors are t

25、hought to account for the high suicide rate: increasing stress, loneliness and a lack of medical support for depression. The most pressing one, I think, is stress. Take my college life for example. From the first day I entered the university, I have been living under pressure. I used to worry that I

26、 could not quite fit into campus life; I also feared that I might not catch up with my classmates in mystudies or could not live up to my parents expectations. Now I am deeply concerned about whetherI can find a desirable job after graduation. Endless pressures give rise to stress. Loneliness is ano

27、ther problem. Many young people find they just feel helpless when they are suffering intolerable sadness or frustration. Suicide is a great tragedy, especially for the young. If we can find ways to relieve them of their stress and offer timely help, we may save many young lives.(206 words)Unit Six H

28、appiness Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action Working with Words and Expressions 3. In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. Answers: 1) inform 2) envious 3) attractive 4) snatched 5)

29、 is soaring 6) interpret 7) was substituted 8) spiritual 9) trivial 10) temporary 11) scales 12) cultivate 13) extravagant 14) purchase 4. In the box below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context?

30、Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary. Answers: 1) work out 2) have a clear conscience 3) other than 4) fact of life 5) On the contrary 6) cried over 7) drop by 8) show off 9) looked down on 10) crossed, off 11) wore out 12) has a great deal to d

31、o with Increasing Your Word Power篇二：新世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語3綜合教程課后習(xí)題 第三單元 1）他們綁住他的腿防止他逃掉。 2）He unfolded the map and try to find which way to go.他打開地圖尋找道路。 3）Hes been charged with possessing gums and attempting to attack the police.他被指控?fù)碛袠屩?，同時企圖襲警。 4）The products success surpass all our expectations-weve never thoug

32、ht that it could sell so well.這產(chǎn)品的成功超過了我們所有人的預(yù)期，我們都沒有想到它能賣得那么好。 5）在商定時間前，他在她的辦公室門前不安地站著。 6）We like to make friends with shelly because she has virtues truthfulness. 7）Janet and job had corresponded with each other for they in paris.8） 9）。 10）The old man grasp hand warmly shook it,saying,”congratulat

33、ions.youve won. 11） 12）rains so frequently here.在昆明帶著傘是特別明智的，由于這里下雨特別頻繁。 13）The president failed in his attempts to win the second term because he hadnt fulfilled his commitments made in the previous election.這位總統(tǒng)在下次選舉的時候落選了，由于他沒有實現(xiàn)選舉時的承諾。 14）Even though there are strict rules regulating the use of

34、chemicals in food,some foodproducers disregard them intentionally in order to gain more profits.盡管添加食品中的化學(xué)成分是有嚴(yán)格規(guī)定的，但是有些消費廠家為了牟利不恪守要求。 2. 1)people who cannot distinguish between colours are said to be colour-blind.不能區(qū)分顏色的人被稱為色盲。 2)Thoroughly,the vet（獸醫(yī)）checked upon our horses and pronounced them fit

35、 to race.獸醫(yī)詳細的檢查了我們的馬，并宣布它們適宜參加競賽。 我的柵欄被暴風(fēng)雨毀了，因而我需要重建 4)You can make a fortune out of these useless vases if you can antiques(古董）.”假設(shè)這些花瓶是股東的話，你就能發(fā)大財。 5)There was silence for a few seconds;then all of a loud scream.通過短時間的寂靜，忽然這小孩嚎啕大哭。 complicated.7)Casting an eye over the audience,he of the seats we

36、re still vacant.迅速掃視了i8)Their relationship broke up the that the boy not trusted. sufferings. untrue. 12)She is a swiss in so far as she was born in she became an amerian 1978年成為了美國籍公民網(wǎng)吧）,is under 16歲男孩被逮捕了，同時等待審訊。 14)“since about the first item,let us pass on to the next ”said the chairman.既然我們完成了協(xié)

37、議的第一條，那我們接著進展下一項吧。 to which road to take,she will telephone her husband.她開車的時候容易迷路，因而當(dāng)她不確定走哪條路的時候，她會給她的丈夫打。 第四單元 Professor 教授，老師，公開表示信仰的人 Paused 已暫停的 中止的 Consult請教，征詢，商量Proceed 開場，接著進展 Feature 特色，特征。以。為主演，起重要作用，以。為特色 Natural自然的事，天生的，不做作的，物質(zhì)的，白癡 Tendency 傾向，趨勢，癖好 Footstep 腳步，腳步聲，足跡 Spin 旋轉(zhuǎn)，飛奔，紡紗，眩暈，結(jié)

38、網(wǎng)，編造 Flash閃光，出現(xiàn)，反射?；鹚俚?Qualify 限制，使有資歷，獲得資歷，證明。合格qualities質(zhì)量，特質(zhì) consultant征詢，參謀 Compete 競爭，競賽，對抗 Discipline 訓(xùn)練，管教 Confess 坦白，承認(rèn)，懺悔，供人 Trip絆倒，旅行，過失，遠足，犯錯誤，輕快地走 Hole 孔洞，鑿洞，打破口 Graze 擦傷，放牧，吃草 bring up Make a fool of oneself讓某人出丑 Under wraps hot under the collar 惱怒的，氣沖沖的 In an emergency 在緊急情況 Have ones

39、eyes onTake shape 構(gòu)成，成型 Bring out 發(fā)揮，顯示出 Put in Win sb. Hands down 1）一輛卡車速度特別快，勉強錯開沒有撞上我們的汽車。 2） 4）他聽到身后的腳步聲，回頭看是誰。 5）先學(xué)會爬，再學(xué)會走是自然的趨勢。 6）Mother flashed a smile at her child when he saw him trying to put on his shoes by himself.母親看見兒子本人嘗試穿鞋的時候，露出一絲微笑。 7）Their team failed to qualify for the world cup

40、even though they had trained like crazy.盡管他們拼命訓(xùn)練，他們?nèi)匀粵]有資歷參加世界杯。 8）Despite the manufacturers repeated claims that the product is safe ,many people have stopped buying it.盡管消費廠家一再回應(yīng)生成這種產(chǎn)品是平安的，然而許多人仍然停頓了購置 9）It is great to won yesterdays volleyball match.What about eating out to congratulate ourselves

41、on the success?我們贏了昨天的排球競賽，去外面吃一頓來慶賀我們的成功如何？10）If your computer goes wrong frequently,i suggest you go and see a computer consultant.假設(shè)你的電腦經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)缺點，我建議你去電腦店征詢。 11）In the race he will compete against world-class runners,which is a real challenge to him.這次競賽他將和世界級的選手賽跑，對他來說真是一個挑戰(zhàn)。 12）In order to win in

42、the school track and field meet,he disciplined himself to practice running every day.為了在學(xué)校田徑會上贏得成功，他計劃每天跑步來鍛煉本人 13）After being questioned for several hours,the suspect finally confessed that he had stolen the diamond.通過幾個小時的詢征詢，嫌疑犯承認(rèn)偷了鉆石。 14）Unfortunately he tripped and fell over ,tearing a hole in

43、his trousers and grazing his knee.他不幸地摔倒，把褲子蹭了一個洞，擦傷了膝蓋。 2. 1）i am kind of hungry.may i go and see something to eat. 2）遇上暴風(fēng)雨，把旅行推延到別天如何樣。 3）4）后，所有人都站起來，為我們熱切地喝彩。 5）The boys good manners showed he had been brought in the respectable family. 6）7）昨天晚上的派對8）Idont understand to get hot under the collar ab

44、out things of no importance. 9） hours last night,and if he wasnt . 10）在緊 11）bye it. 12）soon. 13）In a sense,a crisis something bad since difficulties can bring out the best qualities in people.在某種程度上，危機不是壞事，由于困難能夠發(fā)揮人的特質(zhì) 14）If i can put in some extra hours this week,i can finish my task ahead of sched

45、ule and will have one or two days off next week.假設(shè)我能額外抽出時間，我就能夠提早完成我的任務(wù)，同時在這周的一到兩天后完成。 15）Though tennis is my favorite sport,i am not good at it.you will surely win me hands down 。盡管網(wǎng)球是我最喜愛的,但是我并不擅長它，你能夠輕而易舉的贏我。 第二單元 1）i dont like my straight hair so i am going to have it curled .我不喜愛我的長直發(fā)，以我將要把它弄卷。

46、 2）This price is her minimum ;she refuses to lower it any further.這價格是他的最低限度，她回絕再降價。 3）I often clip recipes out of newspapers and magazines but never use them when i cook.我經(jīng)常剪下新聞或者雜志上的烹飪方法，但是做飯的時候并沒有派上用場。 4）她屈從于食物的引誘，又拿了一盒巧克力，盡管它正在節(jié)食。 5）小孩，因而教學(xué)對他來說是特別正確的。 6）他們試圖保存這有趣的陳舊風(fēng)俗反對現(xiàn)代世界的阻礙。 7）Philip was fasc

47、inated to see how the old women wove( 8） 9）Teaching is not class. 10）After his wife died, 閑話）among his acquaintances. 11） 頹喪）with grief 12）how to keep a house.理屋子了。 13）懷孕的）邊 14） grammar and acquire a large vocabulary 的 15）汽車內(nèi)的排擋）in his automobile until 她看著他操作汽車內(nèi)所有的把手和排檔，直到她覺得他能本人駕駛。 16）Lack of money

48、 and lack of machinery are the two major restraint on the growth of this factory;thais why it remains the same as it was ten years ago/缺少錢和機器是工廠開展的主要限制，這確實是我們?yōu)槭裁春褪昵耙粯拥木壒?2. 1）dont let the little dog loose on the garden;he will pull up all the flowers.不要讓這小狗在花園里亂跑，它會毀了所有花。篇三：新世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語綜合教程3課后翻譯答案 U1 Wh

49、at I didnt count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker. 我不曾想到，隨著時間的流逝，我果真以身為社工而驕傲 Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “Oh, My dear， were going to miss the train!” 奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墻上的時鐘，發(fā)出一聲驚呼：天吶，我們要趕不上火車了 At the kindergarten entrance,

50、I always see some kids holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids and leave immediately under these circumstances? 我總在幼兒園門口看到一些小孩抓住父母不讓走，請征詢在這種情況下，年輕的父母是否得對小孩嚴(yán)峻些，抓緊離開 In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping. 昏暗的路燈下站著一個哭泣的小女孩 Whe

51、n making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation. 富人捐款時要盡量考慮周全，不要讓受贈者墮入難堪境地 Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, wh

52、en my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside. 從上個月起，我的工作確實是圍繞日常辦公事務(wù)轉(zhuǎn)，因而如今每天掰著手指算什么時候才到國慶節(jié)，我和朋友要去鄉(xiāng)下遠足。 1).不管是友誼仍然愛情，你都不可能期待本人付出最少而得到最多。（maximum） In either friendship or love, you should never expect to take the maximun while you give the minimum. 2) 我把全部希望寄予在他的承諾上，結(jié)果卻覺察他根本不是個真誠的人。 I built

53、all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all. 3)我們帶母親去了所有我們能找到的最好的醫(yī)院，但一切努力都是徒勞的，母親仍然沒能熬過那次疾病。（in vain） We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease. 4) 情人節(jié)（Valentines Day）是個一年一度在2

54、月14日慶賀的節(jié)日，一個向本人心儀的對象表達愛意的好日子。（affection） Valentines Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect day to express love to the object of your affection. 5)在信息時代，通過電子郵件方式跟遠方的朋友交流幾乎能夠是同步的（simultaneous）（era； via） In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can

55、be almost simultaneous. . (6)愛情需要培養(yǎng)，我們夢想擁有“永久的愛情”只有在雙方學(xué)會欣賞對方，包容對方之后才可能締造 Love needs to be nurtured and eternal love that we all dream to have is not forged until we learn to appreciate and tolerate the other the others company and learned to appreciate the other.1).以共同興趣為根底的友誼是不容易破裂的。（ground；break u

56、p） The friendship grounded on common interest does not break up easily. 小孩們必須學(xué)會將電腦游戲中的暴力與英勇區(qū)分開來。（distinguish between；violence） Children must learn to distinguish between violence andcourage in computer games. 3) 當(dāng)今世界每天涌現(xiàn)如此多新鮮事物，要求一個人什么都知曉是不合情理的。（sensible） There spring up so many new things every day

57、 in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know/keep track of everything. 4) 諸如背棄朋友（betrayal to friends）這類事并不受法律制約，因而才有了我們稱作的“道德法庭”。（regulate） Laws do no regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call/is called “ the court of morality”. 5)有人把今天的

58、文化描繪為“快餐文化”。不管做什么事，人們只是追求用最短時間到達最大的滿足。（describe as； pursue） Today s culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whatever they may be/are doing, people just pursue the greatest/maximum satisfaction within the shortest time. 6)常言說，天下沒有免費的午餐。假設(shè)你想要什么，就得去掙as the saying goes As the saying goes, there is

59、no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn/work for it. The gasoline price is now at an all-time high, which has brought about wide public concern. 當(dāng)下汽油價格達歷史新高，這引發(fā)了公眾的廣泛關(guān)注 He found that fish and rice feature the Japanese diet, and he then proceeded to write a report on Japanes

60、e cooking culture. 他覺察魚和米是日本人的飲食特色，隨即開場就日本飲食文化撰寫一份報道 The spectators expected me to come in first but they were in for a shock. With a tumble, my chances for a gold medal in figure skating evaporated. 觀眾們以為我會輕而易舉名列第一，哪知我使他們大吃一驚。由于跌倒，我獲得把戲滑冰金牌的希望就化為泡影了 He was a beggar but he didnt look the part at all