上海英語七年級U1-U5知識點(diǎn)整理

1、 .期中復(fù)習(xí)（UNIT1-UNIT5）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：-interested(adj.)令人感興趣的13. prevention(n.)預(yù)防；阻止14. puppy-puppies(復(fù)數(shù))小狗15. hard(adj.)困難的；硬的 -hard(adv.)努力地；艱苦地1. plan(v.&n.)計(jì)劃-planning(注意雙寫n)2. invite(v.)邀請-invitation(n)請柬；邀請3. photo(s)=photograph(s)照片4. brochure=booklet 宣傳手冊；小冊子5. travel agent(n.) 旅行 社 職 員 -travelagency 旅行社1

2、6. save(v.) 拯 救 -safe(adj.) 安 全 的-safely(adv.)安全地17. danger(n.)危險-dangerous(adj.)危險的（p.s.與 travel agents旅行社職員辦公室區(qū)分）18. miss(v.)錯過；想念-missing(adj.)迷失的6. begin(v.)開始-beginning(n.注意雙寫n)19. cross(v.)穿過-across(prep.)穿過20. hunt(v.)狩獵-hunter(n.)獵人21. foreign(adj.)外國的-foreigner(n.)外國人7. arrive(v.)到達(dá)-arrival

3、(n.)到達(dá)8. build(v.)建造-building(n.)建筑物，大樓22. crowd(n.人群；v.擠)-crowded(adj.)擁擠的9. tour(v.)旅游-tourist(n.)游客10. nation(n.) 國家 -national(adj.)國家23. male(n.)男-female(n.)女24. farm(n.)農(nóng)場-farmer(n.)農(nóng)夫，農(nóng)場主的-nationality(n.)國籍-international(adj.)國際化的，國際的11. interest(n.)興趣(places of interest名 勝 )-interesting(adj.)

4、 有 趣 的25. type(v.)打字-typist(n.)打字員26. move(v.) 移 動 -remove(v.) 再 移 動. .-removal(n.)搬運(yùn)39. home(n.)家-homeless(adj.)無家可27. ambulance(n.)救護(hù)車 -ambulanceman(n.)急救人員歸的40.sincere(adj.) 真 誠 的 -sincerely(adv.)真誠地28.-neighbourhood(n.)小區(qū)29. meet(v.)約會-meeting(n.)會議30. motorcycle(n.) 摩-motorcyclist(n.)摩托車手31. hu

5、rt(v.)受傷-be hurt(adj.)受傷的neighbour(n.)鄰居詞組plan a trip toget a letter fromlive in托車invite sb. to dostay with32. break-broke-broken 破 壞 bebroken(adj.)破碎的；骨折的33. different(adj.)不同的-difference(n.)不同點(diǎn)havent seenbeforesend sb. sth.send tobe going to/will do(將來式)34.mmediate(adj.) 立 刻 的travel to-immediately

6、(adv.)立刻，馬上35. quick(adj.)快速的 -quickly(adv.)快速地表示時間：in+ 月 份 / 年 份 /the morning/theafternoon36. tidy(v. 使 整 潔 ； adj. 整 潔的)-untidy(adj.)不整潔的on+星期幾 /幾月幾日 (某一天 )/Sundaymorning37. help(v.) 幫 助 -helper(n.) 幫 手-helpful(adj.)有用的at+幾點(diǎn)鐘by plane/car/trainfly to=by38. sun(n.)太陽-sunshine(n.)陽光. .plane=by airby s

7、hip=by seabring here 越來越近in the north/south/east/west of/north/south/east/west ofin the centre of/ in the suburbsseedoingtalk to/talk about/talk withget some brochures from the travelagencyask sb. some questions about*visit=call atdo=want to dowould like toat the palaceon the lake數(shù)字表示方法：eg：150：one h

8、undredand fifty 百位與十位間要加”the”數(shù)字+hundred/thousand/million(不加of)hundreds of/thousands of/millionsofopen areamore than=overbuild sth. with sth.Chinese national flagplaces of interestnot any=noover/more than/less than+具體數(shù)字at the end of 在最后keepasat the beginning of 在開始in the end(后沒有 of)最后(表示時間的副詞短語)work

9、as a/anpreferto+do/sth.give sb. sth. to dogo for a walkthank you for your+名詞(eg：letter)動名詞(eg：inviting)play witharrive 到達(dá)某地 in+大范圍at+小范圍find outlook for 尋找(過程) find(結(jié)果)take care of=look aftertake there 越來越遠(yuǎn). .(be )in dangermake sb. betterpromise to do/not to dofor exampledraw plans of buildingsa pie

10、ce of/much/a little furniture(uc.)most of/some ofmove sth. to panya removal(be)far(away)from/nearread about sth.(內(nèi)容信息) read themagazines/newspaperswrite toput outhelp dodeliver letters and parcelsanswer the phonetake notesin another countrycountriesin othercall people fromknow abouttype letterscome

11、towardsknock sb. downcatch firewrite a letter toa list ofa photo ofbothand兩者都 all the三者以上都run awaywrite soon 盡快回復(fù)(用于信最后)tell aboutbe afraid ofin Class 2 Grade 7(注意大寫)stopto do 停 下 來 去 做 某 事 stopdoing 停止做某事in the sameas sb.asthe sameon ones waywork for(company)construction companyalet doa balcony, a

12、bedroom a kitchen(聽力. .有可能會考 )a flat with a livingthe UK/BritainBritishIndian(s)room, a sitting roomwould rather domake sb./sth. dosb./sth.+adj.BritishIndiaIndian(s)makeAustraliaAustralian(s)Australian(s)JapanJapanesecarry intoJapaneselater以后collect stamps規(guī)律：人結(jié)尾是 an 的可以加 s復(fù)數(shù)特殊變化：empty rubbish bin sw

13、eep the floorsell newspapers buyfor規(guī)律：以 y 結(jié)尾前是輔音，要去 y 加 iesneed sth. for sth./doingtoofor 對來說太tidy upeg：library-libraries，secretary-secretariesfactory-factories序數(shù)詞：talk tonext toone-first國家國籍：two-secondCountryNationalityPeoplethree-thirdfour-fourthCanadaCanadian(s)nine-ninthCanadian(s)eight-eighthth

14、e USA/AmericaAmerican(s)fourteen-fourteenthnineteen-nineteenthAmerican(s). .forty-fortiethkeepfrom 讓遠(yuǎn)離ninety-ninetieth8、sex 性別 male 男性 female 女性9、like/enjoy/keep/finish doing sth.10、反身代詞：myself，yourself，herself，himself，itself，ourselves，themselves，yourselves語法：1、系動詞歸納：look smell tastesound feel seem

15、keepgrow turn become 系 動 詞 后+adj.enjoy oneself/do it by oneself11、look for、find、find out 的區(qū)別look for：尋找，重過程2、cost、pay、spend、take 的區(qū)別cost：花費(fèi)金錢pay：花費(fèi)金錢find：找到，重結(jié)果spend：花費(fèi)時間 Sb. spend sometime(on)doing sth.find out：弄清(問題)12、arrive at/in=get to=reach 到達(dá)13、the Lis=the Lis family 姓李的一家take：花費(fèi)時間 It takes s

16、b. sometime todo sth.3、時間狀語：將來式： soon，in+一段時間，this weekend/next weekend4 、 need ： Sb. need sth. to do.need sth. for 行為動詞總結(jié)：可以在姓氏前加定冠詞 the，將姓氏變復(fù)數(shù)的方式來指一家人。eg：the Wangs 姓王的一家14、介詞：否定句：Sb. dont/doesnt need tonext to 與 near 的區(qū)別do.5、be kind to sb.6、be far away from 離遠(yuǎn)need to buy sth. 情態(tài)動詞next to：緊靠，在旁邊(很近

17、)near：靠近，在附近be unkind to sb.opposite：在對面，與面對面. .between A and B：在 A 和 B 之間15、look forward to doing(動名詞)sth.(事物)1、Where does Uncle Weiming live？*此處“l(fā)ive”后不加任何介詞2、Can I help you?16、在拼音開頭的地點(diǎn)前不加 the，eg：Yu Garden Shanghai Zoo不是拼音開頭的地點(diǎn)前加 the，eg：theBund the Oriental Pearl TV Tower17、make sb.+adj.-MayIhelpy

18、ou?-Yes,please. Id like/No,thanks.What can I do for you?3、-How long does it take to travelfrom A to B by plane?sth. for sb.-It takes about (sometime).4 、 How much does it cost?=Howmuch is it?sb.+do18、rise 和 raise 的區(qū)別rise：sth. rise5、Lets talk about doing sth.*let 后加 do about 后加 doing6、See you soon.常用語信件最后7 、 Have a wonderful time.=Enjoyyourself.raise：raise sth.33、介詞 on 和 aton：ondayat：atfestival19、everyday 和 every day 的區(qū)別8、-What do we call people from_everyday：形容詞，每天的，日常的，eg： 國