北京市中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第09課時(shí) 講義

1、第 9 課時(shí)PART ONE第一篇 教材梳理篇基礎(chǔ)自主梳理必備詞匯1. 立即的;立刻的2. 重要的3. 不可能的4. 改進(jìn);改善5. 在里(內(nèi))6. 包含;包括7. 增加;繁殖8. 印度9. 印度人的;印第安人;印度人10.industryimmediateimportantimpossibleimproveinincludeincreaseIndiaIndian工業(yè)基礎(chǔ)自主梳理必備詞匯11.推斷;推測(cè)12.rmation14.在里面15.堅(jiān)持;堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為16.代替,頂替17. 說(shuō)明,須知;教導(dǎo)18.instrument19.興趣,趣味;利息20. 有趣的infe

2、r影響信息insideinsistinsteadinstruction樂(lè)器interestinteresting 基礎(chǔ)自主梳理必備詞匯21. 國(guó)際的22.互聯(lián)網(wǎng);因特網(wǎng)23.erview25.到里;向內(nèi);變成26. 介紹(v.)27.introduction28.發(fā)明;創(chuàng)造(v.)29. 發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造(n.)30.邀請(qǐng),招待internationalInternet打擾采訪(fǎng);面試intointroduce介紹inventinventioninvite 基礎(chǔ)自主梳理必備詞匯31.involve32.島33.它34.它的35.它自己36.短上衣;夾克衫37.日本38.日

3、本的;日本人;日語(yǔ)39.(一份)工作40.參加,加入;連接;會(huì)合牽涉;牽連islandititsitselfjacketJapanJapanesejobjoin 基礎(chǔ)自主梳理必備詞匯41.笑話(huà)42.旅程43.判斷44.汁;液45.跳躍;驚起;猛撲46.剛才;恰好;不過(guò);僅; 公正的47.保持;保存;繼續(xù)不斷48.鑰匙;答案;鍵;關(guān)鍵49. 鍵盤(pán)50.踢jokejourneyjudgejuicejumpjustkeepkeykeyboardkick 基礎(chǔ)自主梳理必備詞匯51.小孩52.殺死,弄死53. 千克;公斤54. 千米;公里55.種類(lèi);善良的56.國(guó)王57.吻;親吻58.廚房59.風(fēng)箏60

4、.膝蓋kidkillkilo (kilogram)kilometre (美kilometer)kindkingkisskitchenkiteknee基礎(chǔ)自主梳理必備詞匯61.小刀;匕首;刀片62.敲;打;擊63.知道,了解;懂得64. 知識(shí);學(xué)問(wèn)65. 實(shí)驗(yàn)室66.女士,夫人67.湖68.陸地;土地; 登岸(陸);降落69.語(yǔ)言70.大的,巨大的knifeknockknowknowledgelab (laboratory)ladylakelandlanguagelarge 基礎(chǔ)自主梳理必備詞匯71.最后的;上一個(gè);持續(xù)72.晚的,遲的; 晚地,遲地73.更后的;后來(lái);稍后74.笑,大笑;嘲笑7

5、5.法律;法令;定律76.放;擱77.懶惰的78.領(lǐng)導(dǎo);帶領(lǐng)79.領(lǐng)袖;領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人80. (樹(shù)、菜)葉lastlatelaterlaughlawlayleadlazyleaderleaf (pl. leaves)基礎(chǔ)自主梳理必備短語(yǔ)1. 長(zhǎng)大成人,成長(zhǎng)2. 最好(做)3. 上交;交納4. 分發(fā)5. 別掛斷,等一下6. 掛斷電話(huà)7. 患感冒8. 玩得高興;過(guò)得愉快9. 上課10.不得不;必須grow uphad better (do)hand inhand outhang onhang uphave a coldhave a good/great time/have fun (with)have c

6、lasseshave to基礎(chǔ)自主梳理必備短語(yǔ)11. 收到的來(lái)信12.聽(tīng)說(shuō);知道13. 請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)14. 幫助某人做某事15. 幫助某人解決困難hear fromhear ofhelp oneself to sthhelp sb with/(to) do sthhelpout核心考點(diǎn)突破 improvev. 改善,增進(jìn);提高的價(jià)值【題1】 用improve的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)His spoken English has much.(2)There has been an in relations between the two countries.【題2】 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子我提不出比他的建

7、議更好的了。I am unable to his suggestion.【歸納拓展】 improve的詞性拓展及用法小結(jié):(1)improvement n. 改進(jìn);改善;增進(jìn);改善的事物;改進(jìn)的措施(2)improve on/upon sth 改進(jìn);做出比更好的成績(jī)improvedimprovement improve on/upon核心考點(diǎn)突破 influencen. 影響,作用;影響力,支配力;有影響的人或事 v. 影響,改變;支配,左右【題3】 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空The influence that the car accident has him makes everyone very

8、upset.【歸納拓展】influence用法小結(jié):(1)influence作名詞時(shí),常用在短語(yǔ)have an influence on sb中,意為“對(duì)某人有影響”。The accident has a great influence on him.這場(chǎng)事故對(duì)他有很大的影響。on核心考點(diǎn)突破【題4】 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子(1)這位英雄的事跡對(duì)他產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。The event of the hero_ _ _ .(2)在他們的影響下,他對(duì)游記和歷險(xiǎn)故事很感興趣。 , he becomes greatly interested in stories of travel and advent

9、ure.【歸納拓展】(2)under the influence of sb/under sbs influence 在的影響下has a greatUnder their influenceinfluence on him核心考點(diǎn)突破 insistv. 堅(jiān)持,堅(jiān)決主張,堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為;堅(jiān)決要,一定要【題5】 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子(1)這位母親堅(jiān)決要求她兒子自己穿衣服。The mother her son_ _himself.(2)她每天早上都堅(jiān)持吃新鮮水果。She eating fresh fruit every morning. 【歸納拓展】 insist用法小結(jié):(1)insist 作“堅(jiān)持;

10、堅(jiān)持要求”講時(shí),that 從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣:(should+)動(dòng)詞原形。(2)insist on/upon sth堅(jiān)決要求某事(3)insist on/upon doing sth 堅(jiān)持做某事insists that should dressinsists on/upon 核心考點(diǎn)突破 interruptv. 插嘴;打擾;中斷;打斷【題6】 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子(1)在別人講話(huà)時(shí)插嘴是不禮貌的。Its not polite when someone is talking.(2)一場(chǎng)大霧阻斷了高速公路上的交通。A heavy fog the traffic on the highway.

11、【歸納拓展】interrupt 的詞性拓展:interruption n. 中斷;干擾to interruptinterrupted核心考點(diǎn)突破 involvev. 包含,含有;使卷入,使陷入;參與【題7】 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子(1)我似乎已經(jīng)將自己卷入了我不了解的事情當(dāng)中。I seem to have something I dont know.(2)我們參與了會(huì)談。We the talks.(3)相聲表演包含說(shuō)學(xué)逗唱。A crosstalk performance talking, imitating, singing and telling jokes.【歸納拓展】involve的相關(guān)短

12、語(yǔ):(1)be/become/get involved in (doing)/with sth 使參與(做)某事(2)involve doing sth 包括/包含做某事involved myself ingot involved ininvolves核心考點(diǎn)突破 keep v. 保存;保留;保持某一狀態(tài);履行;遵守;記錄;喂養(yǎng);經(jīng)營(yíng)【題8】 用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)I drank so much coffee that I kept all night.(wake)(2)The loud noise kept him from asleep last night.So he lo

13、oks tired today.(fall)(3)How can you keep me here for such a long time?(wait)【歸納拓展】1.keep用法小結(jié):awakefallingwaiting核心考點(diǎn)突破【題9】 選擇方框中的恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)并把序號(hào)寫(xiě)到橫線(xiàn)上A.keep away fromB.keep backC.Keep off D.Keep onE.Keepout ofF.keep up with G.keep toH.keep up(1) the dog the house.(2)Im sorry but we have to the timetable.(

14、3)You should fried food.【歸納拓展】2.keep的相關(guān)短語(yǔ):(1)keep away (from sb/sth) 遠(yuǎn)離;避開(kāi)(2)keep back 阻止;隱瞞;扣下(3)keep off 讓開(kāi);不接近(4)keep on 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行;繼續(xù)下去;堅(jiān)持下去EGAB核心考點(diǎn)突破【題9】 選擇方框中的恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)并把序號(hào)寫(xiě)到橫線(xiàn)上A.keep away fromB.keep backC.Keep off D.Keep onE.Keepout ofF.keep up with G.keep toH.keep up(4)She was struggling to the tears.

15、(5)Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to his courage.(6) until you get to the bank.(7) the grass!(8)He had to hurry to her.【歸納拓展】(5)keep out (of) (使)不進(jìn)入;(使)留在外面(6)keep to 堅(jiān)持;保持;固守(習(xí)慣等)(7)keep up 維持;保持;繼續(xù)(8)keep up with 跟上BHDCF核心考點(diǎn)突破hear of/hear about/hear from【題10】 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子(1)你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)南瓜派嗎?Hav

16、e you pumpkin pie?(2)自從那次他來(lái)電話(huà)后,我一直沒(méi)有收到他的來(lái)信。I havent since he telephoned last time.【歸納拓展】(1)hear of 與hear about 都意為“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”,表示從別人那里間接得知。(2)hear from 意為“收到的來(lái)信”。heard of/aboutheard from him核心考點(diǎn)突破have to/must【題11】 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子我父親說(shuō):“你必須寫(xiě)完家庭作業(yè)才能去玩?！彼晕也坏貌贿@樣做?！癥ou finish your homework before you go to play,” sai

17、d my father.So I do so.【歸納拓展】have to 和must 都有“必須” 的意思,但感情色彩有所不同。 have to 表示“客觀(guān)上不得不”;must 表示“主觀(guān)上認(rèn)為必須”。musthad to一詞多義積累(1)She was asked to judge the essay competition.(2)I judged him to be about forty. (3)The judge sentenced(判決) him to five years in prison. (4)The judges decision is final in a soccer

18、game. (5)Judging from what she said, she was very disappointed(失望的). 1.judgeA.n.法官B.n.裁判員C.v.判斷;認(rèn)為D.v.估計(jì),猜測(cè)(大小、數(shù)量等)E.v.擔(dān)任裁判,評(píng)判根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,判斷單詞在句中的意思(寫(xiě)出該詞所屬義項(xiàng)的英文大寫(xiě)字母即可)并翻譯句子答案 (1)E句意:她被邀請(qǐng)擔(dān)任作文比賽的評(píng)委。(2)D句意:我估計(jì)他四十歲左右。(3)A句意:法官判處他五年監(jiān)禁。(4)B句意:在足球比賽中裁判的決定為最終決定。(5)C句意:從她說(shuō)的話(huà)判斷,她非常失望。一詞多義積累(1)They put the key in the door and entered. (2)Finally, pr