仁愛英語(yǔ)級(jí)下冊(cè)U8T3學(xué)科講義(有答案)

1、第 頁(yè)/共15頁(yè)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固】U8T3SAperformlionanddragondances舞龍舞獅e.g.Chineselikeperforminglionanddragondances.中國(guó)人喜歡舞龍舞獅。forgoodluck求好運(yùn)。luck運(yùn)氣，好運(yùn)，名詞；lucky好運(yùn)的，有運(yùn)氣的，形容詞。e.g.Heisaluckydog.他是一個(gè)幸運(yùn)兒。Easter復(fù)活節(jié)，復(fù)活節(jié)是基督徒一年一度的節(jié)日，是每年春分月圓后的一個(gè)星期日（3月或4月），紀(jì)念耶穌在十字架上受刑死后復(fù)活。復(fù)活節(jié)期間人們制作彩蛋，在復(fù)活節(jié)吃的彩蛋稱為Eastereggs。thebrightfullmoon明亮的滿月。ful

2、l飽的，滿的，反義詞有hungry餓的，empty空的。befullof.充滿、裝滿e.g.Thebasketisfullofeggs.籃子里裝滿了雞蛋。U8T3SBthemostimportant最重要的“themost+多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞或副詞”構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。e.g.themostinteresting最有趣的themostbeautiful最美麗的preparefor./prepare.for.為做準(zhǔn)備，意義同be/getreadyfor.但be/getreadyfor的口語(yǔ)化較強(qiáng)。e.g.Weare/getreadyforoursupper.我們做好晚飯了。Helenisprepa

3、ringdinnerforus.海倫正在為我們準(zhǔn)備晚飯。gotochurch去教堂做禮拜。atchurch做禮拜，英式用法；inchurch做禮拜，美式用法。putup有多種意思:舉起，掛起，張貼。e.g.putupyourhands舉起手來(lái)putupthepicture把這張畫貼上putupthebag把包掛起來(lái)注意：putup是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，當(dāng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)既可放在put和up之間，也可放在up后；當(dāng)代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能放在put和up之間。e.g.putupyourclothes=putyourclothesup把你的衣服掛起來(lái)putitup不能寫成putupit。U8T3SCstartdoin

4、gsth.表示“開始做某事”，也可說成starttodosth.。e.g.Theystartcookingsupper.=Theystarttocooksupper.他們開始做晚飯。ontheeveof.在前夕e.g.ontheeveoftheNewYearsDay在元旦前夕whole整個(gè)的，可用在表示整體的單數(shù)名詞之前。一般位于冠詞，物主代詞或別的限定詞之后，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“限定詞+whole+單數(shù)名詞”。e.g.Thewholecityisbusycleaningthestreets.全城的人都在忙著掃街道。mywholelife我的一生whole后可接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，結(jié)構(gòu)為“thewholeof+復(fù)

5、數(shù)名詞”。Thewholeofthestudentswenttothecinema.全體學(xué)生都去看電影了。whole一般不能修飾不可數(shù)名詞和物質(zhì)名詞。修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，一般其前面需有數(shù)詞threewholedays三整天stayup深夜不睡，熬夜e.g.Youhavetogotoschooltomorrow.Idontwantyoutostayup.你明天要上學(xué)。我不想讓你熬夜。stay作名詞，意為“停留，逗留，作客”。e.g.IenjoyedmystayinBeijing.我在北京逗留期間過得很開心colorourfaceswhite把臉涂成白色color+n.（賓語(yǔ)）+adj.（顏色形容詞）

6、把刷/涂/漆成色e.g.Youdbettercolorourwallyellow.Ithinkitlooksnice.你最好把墻刷成黃色，我認(rèn)為那看上去要好些。knockon/at敲,knock也可用作名詞。e.g.Somebodyisknockingon/atthewindow.有人在敲窗戶。Therewasaknockon/atthedoor.有敲門聲。ChineseNewYear=SpringFestival此處新年指中國(guó)的春節(jié)。典型例題講解】()1.MerryChristmas!Thankyou.B.Thesametoyou.Me，too.D.Noproblem.()2.Childre

7、noftengotothemoviestheafternoonofJune1st.inB.atC.onD./()3.Thestudentsdecoratetheclassroomcolorfullightsandstars.It第3頁(yè)/共15頁(yè)第 頁(yè)/共15頁(yè)looksbeautiful.underB.byC.withD.for()4.Listen!Whothedoor?Pleasegoandsee，Jane.OK，Mom.knocksonB.knockedonC.knockonD.isknockingon()5.WhenNationalDaycomes，wehaveaholiday.seve

8、n-dayB.seven-daysC.sevendaysD.sevenday()6.Pleasedonttheoldpictureonthewall.Oh，Imsorry.A.putonB.putupC.puttingonD.puttingup()7.ManystudentsshowtheirloveforteachersgivingcardsandflowersonTeachersDay.A.toB.byC.atD.with()8.Thelittlegirldrewatreeandit.Thetreewasnice.A.colored；withgreenB.colors；greenC.col

9、or；withgreenD.colored；green()9.Kangkangusuallyhishomeworkat7:00p.m.，butyesterdayhestarteditat8:00p.m.A.do；doingB.does；doC.does；doingD.do；do()10.Youdbetternotoldpeopleatmid-night.Itmaybedangerous.A.playtricksonB.playatricktoC.performtricksonD.performatrickto【隨堂練習(xí)鞏固】聽句子，選擇與人物相符的事件，用線連起來(lái)。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。(5分)Ma

10、riaeatsturkeywithhisfamily.Kangkangwatcheslanternshows.Janeperformslionanddragondances.MichaelgetsChristmaspresents.Xiaomingmadecolorfuleggs.聽句子，選擇正確圖片。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。（5分）ABCD0.聽對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（5分）()11.WhydoesLinTaolikeNationalDay?A.BecauseitsthebirthdayofthePRC.Becauseitsinteresting.Becauseitsagreatcou

11、ntry.()12.WhatsthewomansfavoriteChinesefestival?LanternFestival.B.SpringFestival.C.Mid-autumnFestival.()13.WhatdoestheboygiveMissLionTeachersDay?SomeLanternA.Someflowers.B.Somecards.C.pictures.()14.WhenisJudysbirthday?A.May1st.B.June1st.C.July1st.()15.Whatfestivalaretheytalkingabout?A.TeachersDay.B.

12、ChildrensDay.C.Festival.W.聽短文，判斷正(T)誤少)。短文讀兩遍。(5分)()16.Mid-autumnDayusuallycomesinSeptemberorOctober.()17.Thecakesarelonganddontlooklikethemoon.()18.Therearemanydifferentkindsofmooncakes.()19.OnMid-autumnDayeveryoneeatsdumplingsatnight.()20.Themooncakesaredelicious.II情景交際。(5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話的情景，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊氘嬀€

13、處，使對(duì)話完整通順。其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hello，Michael!B:Hello，Kangkang!CanyoutellmesomethingabouttheLanternFestival?A:Sure.11B:Well，whenistheLanternFestival?A:12B:Whatdopeopleusuallydoonthisday?A:13Theyeatsweetdumplingsforgoodluck.B:Great!14A:Yes.Peoplewatchlanternshowsandguessriddlesonlanterns.15B:Howinteresting!Ile

14、arnalottoday.Thankyou.A:Yourewelcome.A.ItsonlunarJanuary15th.TheLanternFestivalmeanstheendoftheSpringFestivalaswell.Whatwouldyouliketoknow?Wheredoyouwanttogo?Isthereanythingelse?Theycelebrateitontheeveningofthatday.Theyeatricedumplings，too.5.完形填空。(10分)TheSpringFestivalisourChinesepeoplesspecialfesti

15、val.It16inJanuaryorFebruary.Therearetwelvedifferentanimalnames17eachChineseyear.Theyaremouse,tiger,rabbit,chicken,dragon18.Thisyearistheyearofsnake蛇).19theSpringFestival,peoplearebusyshoppingandcleaningtheirhouses.Everyfamily20manykindsoffoodanddrinks.Ontheeveofthefestiv,lthereis21abigfamilydinner.P

16、eoplelikeeatingjiaozdumplings.It22“reunion(團(tuán)聚)”and“goodluck”.Afterdinnerallthefamilystayup23theNewYear.TheyoftenwatchTVandplaygames.OnthefirstdayofthelunarNewYr,people24theirnewclothesandgotovisitrelative(s親戚)andfriends.Theysay“HappyNewYear”andgivethebestwishesto25.Everyonehasagreattime.()16.A.willc

17、omeB.comesC.cameD.iscoming()17.A.forB.inC.onD.to()18.A.lateronB.rightawayC.andsoonD.aswell()19.A.AfterB.OnC.WhenD.Before()20.A.preparesB.arepreparingC.prepareforD.prepared()21.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always()22.A.meantB.meansC.likeD.likes()23.A.welcomeB.stopC.towelcomeD.tostop()24.A.wearinB.puto

18、nC.dressD.bein()25.A.everyotherB.theothersC.eachotherD.oneother課后強(qiáng)化練習(xí)】W.閱讀理解。(30分)(A)InThailand,theWaterFestivalisaverybigfestival.Itisaveryspecialfestivalforalltheirpeople.ItisthebeginningoftheirNewYear.ItisusuallyattheendofMarchorthebeginningofApril.BeforetheWaterFestival，peoplecleantheirhousesand

19、cooknicefood.WhentheWaterFestivalbegins，peoplesplash(潑)waterovereachother.Everyonegetsverywet(濕的)，buttheyareveryhappy.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()26.InThailand，isveryspecialforallpeople.A.NewYearB.theWaterFestivalC.theWaterDayD.theBigFestival()27.TheWaterFestivalinThailandislikeinChina.theSpringFestivaltheLante

20、rnFestivaltheDragonBoatFestivaltheMid-autumnFestival()28.WhenisthefestivalinThailand?AttheendofApril.AtthebeginningofMarch.AttheendofMarchorthebeginningofApril.FromMarchtoApril.()29.Whatdopeopledobeforethefestival?Theysplashwaterovereachother.Theycleantheirhouses.Theycooknicefood.BandC.()30.Whatdoth

21、eythinkofbeingwet?A.Theyareangry(生氣的).B.Theyarenothappy.C.Theyareveryhappy.D.Wedontknow.(B)Therearemanyholidaysandfestivals.DadshaveFathersDay.Childrenhave第8頁(yè)/共15頁(yè)第 頁(yè)/共15頁(yè)ChildrensDay.Isthereaspecialdayforoldpeople?DoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforoldpeopleinChina.Itstartedlongago.Thefestivalisonl

22、unarSeptember9th.ThisyearitisonOctober13th.Onthisday，peopleshowlovefortheirgrandparents.Peopledomanydifferentkindsofthingsonthisday.Theyenjoyflowers，eatspecialcakesanddrinkwine(酒).Itsveryinteresting.Thebestwaytocelebrateitisclimbinghillsormountains.Peoplethinkclimbingwillbringthemgoodluckandhelpoldp

23、eoplelivelonglives.DoubleNinthFestivalisalsoagoodtimeforafamilyget-together.Andyoungpeoplegivetheirpresentsandbestwishestotheold.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()31.isaspecialdayforoldpeople.A.FathersDayB.SpringFestivalC.Mid-autumnFestivalD.DoubleNinthFestival()32.WhatdoesDoubleNinthFestivalmeaninChinese?A.重陽(yáng)節(jié).B.寒食節(jié)

24、.C.端午節(jié).D.七夕節(jié).()33.isthebestwaytocelebrateit.A.DrinkingwineB.EatingspecialcakesC.ClimbinghillsormountainsD.Enjoyingflowers()34.WhydopeoplelikeclimbinghillsonDoubleNinthFestival?Becausetheyenjoyclimbinghillsormountains.Becausetheythinkclimbingcanbringthemgoodluck.Becausetheythinkclimbingcanhelpoldpeop

25、lelivelonglives.BandC.()35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutDoubleNinthFestival?A.ItsonOctober13ththisyear.ItsonSeptember9theveryyear.Peopleshowtheirlovefortheirgrandparentsonthisday.D.ItsagoodtimetogettogetheronDoubleNinthFestival.（C）Peoplelivearoundtheworld.Theyliketohavecelebrations（節(jié)日）.InChina，p

26、eoplecelebrateSpringFestival.ItisinJanuaryorFebruary.Theywearredclothesbecauseredisthecolorforgoodluck.ChinesechildrenalsogetmoneyfromtheirparentsorgrandparentsfortheSpringFestival.InGambia（岡比亞），peoplecelebrateIndependenceDay（獨(dú)立日）.ItisinFebruary.Theywearbrightclothesandplaymusicatthecelebration.InEn

27、gland，peoplecelebrateMayDay.ItisinMay.Theywearbeautifulclothestocelebratethecomingspring.Thechildrenliketodanceonthisday.InAmerica，peoplecelebrateThanksgivingDay.ItisinNovember.Theyhaveaverybigdinnerwiththeirfamiliesorfriends.Theyeatturkeyandalotofotherdeliciousfoods.Theyhavealongtalkafterthedinner.

28、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。（每空不超過兩個(gè)單詞。）CountriesCelebrations36.ClothesChinaSpringFestivalJanuaryorFebruary37.GambiaIndependenceDay38.BrightclothesEngland39.MayBeautifulclothes40.ThanksgivingDayNovember/第三部分寫作（25分）I.詞匯部分。（10分）（A）根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~cThereisarednational（旗）ontheplayground.Becareful!Thebottleis（滿的

29、）ofhotwater.She(招待)himtodinneryesterdayafternoon.Howfaristhe(月亮)fromthesun?Sorry，Idontknow.Letsaskourgeographyteacher.Its(重要的)toobeythetrafficrulesontheroads.根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Manystudents(believe)Kangkangwilldowellintherace.Doyoulike(grape)?Yes，theyredelicious.48.InChina，manypeoplethinktheyllbe(

30、luck)inredclothesonNewYearsDay.49.Theman(shout)atmeafewminutesago.50.Keepthewindows(open)，please.Itsalittlehotintheroom.II.綜合填空。（5分）interesting，five，begin，race，moreMyfavoritefestivaloftheyearistheDragonBoatFestival.ItisonlunarMay51_.Icaneat52zongzionthisday.AndIcanalsowatchdragonboat53nearmyhome.Its

31、very54.Thefestivalmeansthe55ofhotsummer.Weusuallyhaveabigdinnerintheevening.5.III.書面表達(dá)。（10分）假設(shè)你是李華，剛收到Julia的來(lái)信。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示回信，告訴她昨天你過春節(jié)的一些情況。開頭已給出，詞數(shù)在60個(gè)左右。提示：早上你和家人一起去超市購(gòu)物；下午在家大掃除；晚上一家人包餃子、吃團(tuán)圓飯、守夜；一起等待新年的到來(lái)。DearJulia，Imverygladtogetyourletter.Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.Yours，LiHuaII.6.C7.E8.A9.D10.BIII.11.A1

32、2.B13.A14.B15.CW.16.T17.F18.T19.F20.T第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用I.1.B考查交際用語(yǔ)oMerryChristmas!圣誕快樂為節(jié)日問候，應(yīng)說Thesametoyou.故選B。C在具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上應(yīng)使用介詞on,故選CoCdecorate.with.用裝飾”，故選CoDknockon敲”，由Listen!可知本題應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選DoA“數(shù)詞+名詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞，名詞用單數(shù)，故選A。Bputup“掛起”，puton“穿上”；本句是祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形，故選BoBby“憑借”，作介詞，后接V-ing形式，故選BoDcolor在此作動(dòng)詞，“給上色”，

33、后接形容詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為colorsth.+顏色，又根據(jù)句中drew可知用一般過去時(shí)，故選DoC根據(jù)題干第一句中usually可知應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而Kangkang作主語(yǔ)屬第三人稱單數(shù)，應(yīng)用doeso第二句使用了短語(yǔ)startdoing/todosth，“開始做某事”。故選CoAplayatrick/tricksonsb.“對(duì)某人惡作劇”，故選A。11.C12.A13.F14.E15.B16.B春節(jié)一月或二月來(lái)臨，是一種常識(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選BoAfor表示對(duì)象，“對(duì)，給”，foreachChineseyear對(duì)于每一個(gè)中國(guó)年”，故選AoCandsoon“等等”，故選C。D在春節(jié)到來(lái)之前，

34、人們做各項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)備工作，故選DoApreparefor“為做準(zhǔn)備”，prepare準(zhǔn)備”，根據(jù)上下文可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又因主語(yǔ)是Everyfamily，應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選A。D除夕一家人聚在一起大吃一頓，故選DoB吃“餃子”為了團(tuán)圓和來(lái)年的好運(yùn)氣，故選BoC動(dòng)詞不定式towelcome表示“熬夜”的目的，故選CoBputon穿的動(dòng)作，“穿上”；wear穿著的狀態(tài)，“穿著”；dress+oneself穿衣服”；bein+衣服，穿著的狀態(tài)，根據(jù)句意可知強(qiáng)調(diào)人們穿上新衣服的動(dòng)作，然后去拜訪親戚、朋友。故選B。Ceachother“互相”，故選C。W.(A)B根據(jù)第二句Itisaveryspecialfestivalforalltheirpeople.可知theWaterFestival是泰國(guó)一個(gè)特殊的節(jié)日，故選B。A根據(jù)第三句ItisthebeginningoftheirNewYear.可知潑水節(jié)是