Oracle11g RAC裸盤安裝實(shí)施手冊(cè)V1 20110626

1、OraclellgRAC裸盤安裝實(shí)施手冊(cè)V120110626Oracle11gRACLINUX實(shí)施手冊(cè)2.10配置Oracle用戶環(huán)境19目錄TOC o 1-5 h zOraclellgRACLINUX21、操作系統(tǒng)的安裝5171硬件資源5絡(luò)分配13操作系統(tǒng)安裝52、操作系統(tǒng)配置2.1設(shè)置網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)點(diǎn)名稱配置網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)點(diǎn)名稱解析2.3配置內(nèi)核參數(shù)2.4配置各節(jié)點(diǎn)時(shí)間同步82.5建立hangcheck模塊力口載142.6禁用系統(tǒng)防火墻152.7設(shè)置Oracle登陸使用資源數(shù)162.8配置Oracle用戶和用戶組172.9建立Oracle使用目錄及授權(quán)18TOC o 1-5 h z3、共享磁盤的掛載和配置

2、203.lIPSCAN的劃分及配置203.2共享磁盤在系統(tǒng)中掛載錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。3.3建立共享磁盤分區(qū)203.4建立裸（raw）設(shè)備253.5裸設(shè)備開機(jī)授權(quán)及掛載27建立ssh等效性（在oracle用戶操作）304、4.1建立相關(guān)目錄生成密鑰和公鑰.30TOC o 1-5 h z4.2建立等效密鑰33ssh等效性的驗(yàn)證365、安裝Oracle11gcluster軟件43 HYPERLINK l bookmark44 o Current Document 51CRS軟件的安裝43 HYPERLINK l bookmark106 o Current Document 5.1檢測(cè)CRS是否安裝成功

3、55 HYPERLINK l bookmark108 o Current Document 6、安裝Oracle11gdatabase56安裝Oracle11gdatabase軟件576.2配置各節(jié)點(diǎn)的監(jiān)聽697、建立數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)實(shí)例及配置ASM磁盤組（用裸盤）7575831027.1建立和配置asm磁盤組7.2建立和配置數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)實(shí)例7.3是否安裝成功檢查1、操作系統(tǒng)的安裝硬件資源Cpu：Intel(R)Xeon(TM)MPCPU3.16GHz*2內(nèi)存：24G硬盤：300G網(wǎng)卡：3塊千兆網(wǎng)卡共享磁盤：2T1.2網(wǎng)絡(luò)分配主機(jī)名公網(wǎng)(public)專網(wǎng)(private)虛擬網(wǎng)(vip)rac1IPIPIP

4、rac2IPIPIP操作系統(tǒng)安裝操作系統(tǒng)版本：RedHatEnterpriseLinuxASrelease4(NahantUpdate4)2、操作系統(tǒng)配置2.1設(shè)置網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)點(diǎn)名稱在第一臺(tái)服務(wù)器的操作系統(tǒng)中，打開一個(gè)終端，執(zhí)行如下命令：vi/etc/sysconfig/network編輯network文件，把HOSTNAME更改為racl,并保存。如下所示：HOSTNAME=rac1hostnamerac1在第二臺(tái)服務(wù)器的操作系統(tǒng)中，打開一個(gè)終端執(zhí)行如下命令：vi/etc/sysconfig/network編輯network文件，把HOSTNAME更改為rac2,并保存。如下所示：HOSTNAME

5、=rac2hostnamerac22.2配置網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)點(diǎn)名稱解析在第一臺(tái)服務(wù)器的操作系統(tǒng)中，打開一個(gè)終端，執(zhí)行如下命令：vi/etc/hosts編輯hosts文件，在文件最后寫入如下參數(shù):（注意：以下IP根據(jù)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)需要更改）0rac10rac1-priv74rac1-vip15rac20rac2-priv89rac2-vip在第二臺(tái)服務(wù)器的操作系統(tǒng)中，打開一個(gè)終端執(zhí)行如下命令：vi/etc/hosts編輯hosts文件，在文件最后寫入如下參數(shù)（注意：以下IP根據(jù)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)需要更改）0rac10rac1-priv74rac1-vip15rac20rac2-priv89rac2-vip配置內(nèi)核參數(shù)在第一臺(tái)服務(wù)

6、器的操作系統(tǒng)中，打開一個(gè)終端執(zhí)行如下命令：vi/etc/sysctl.conf編輯sysctl文件，在文件中修改如下參數(shù)：net.core.rmem_default=4194304net.core.rmem_max=4194304net.core.wmem_default=4194304net.core.wmem_max=4194304在第二臺(tái)服務(wù)器的操作系統(tǒng)中，打開一個(gè)終端執(zhí)行如下命令：vi/etc/sysctl.conf編輯sysctl文件，在文件中修改如下參數(shù)：net.core.rmem_default=4194304net.core.rmem_max=4194304net.core.w

7、mem_default=4194304net.core.wmem_max=4194304配置各節(jié)點(diǎn)時(shí)間同步我們這里以racl做為時(shí)間服務(wù)器，其中設(shè)置如下：以下需要檢查一下系統(tǒng)防火墻是否關(guān)閉，分別打開一個(gè)終端，輸入如下命令serviceiptablesstatus（顯示防火墻狀態(tài)）若是防火墻開啟則用以下命令關(guān)閉serviceiptablesstop（關(guān)閉防火墻）vi/etc/ntp.conf文件ntp.conf中增加以下紅色內(nèi)容：Permittimesynchronizationwithourtimesource,butdonotpermitthesourcetoqueryormodifythe

8、serviceonthissystem.restrictdefaultkodnomodifynotrapnopeernoqueryrestrict-6defaultkodnomodifynotrapnopeernoqueryrestrictdefaultignore（關(guān)閉所有的NTP要求封包）Permitallaccessovertheloopbackinterface.Thiscouldbetightenedaswell,buttodosowouldeffectsomeoftheadministrativefunctions.restrictrestrict-6:1Hostsonlocaln

9、etworkarelessrestricted.#restrictmasknomodifynotraprestrictmasknomodify（其中服務(wù)器應(yīng)用通信所在網(wǎng)段，例如：服務(wù)器應(yīng)用通信的ip是,那么這里就修改為）#Uproject.#Pleaseconsiderjoiningthepool( HYPERLINK /join.html /join.html).#broadcast55key42#broadcastserver#broadcastclient#broadcastclient#broadcastkey42#multicastserver#multicastclient#mul

10、ticastclient#manycastserver54#manycastserver#manycastclient54key42#manycastclientUndisciplinedLocalClock.Thisisafakedriverintendedforbackupandwhennooutsidesourceofsynchronizedtimeisavailable.server#localclockfudgestratum10Driftfile.Putthisinadirectorywhichthedaemoncanwriteto.Nosymboliclinksallowed,e

11、ither,sincethedaemonupdatesthefilebycreatingatemporaryinthesamedirectoryandthenrename()ingittothefile.driftfile/var/lib/ntp/driftKeyfilecontainingthekeysandkeyidentifiersusedwhenoperatingwithsymmetrickeycryptography.keys/etc/ntp/keysSpecifythekeyidentifierswhicharetrusted.#trustedkey4842#Specifythek

12、eyidentifiertousewiththentpdcutility.#requestkey8#Specifythekeyidentifiertousewiththentpqutility.#controlkey8broadcastdelay0.000008（廣播延遲時(shí)間）保存退出后。啟動(dòng)NTP服務(wù)servicentpdstart每次系統(tǒng)啟動(dòng)，NTP服務(wù)自動(dòng)啟動(dòng)，請(qǐng)輸入下面命令：/sbin/chkconfigntpdon/配置在開機(jī)時(shí)運(yùn)行查看服務(wù)開啟情況：netstat-unl|grep123查看123端口，操作結(jié)果如圖1（查看到有123就可以了）udpudp123-sHir如恂netsl

13、dt-nulj-grep1230192.16G.1.2:123rrocthastT期0roothost-#|U3*0.0.6：*C:123:123圖1使用命令查看123端口ps-eflgrepntp査看ntp進(jìn)程是否啟動(dòng)，操作結(jié)果如圖2Sfxli-cf|gr*pntpntp233t1Q屜EG?r/run/ntpd.pidgroot17141005Q/etc/modprobe.conf或者rootrac1#echo/sbin/modprobehangcheck-timerhangcheck_tick=30hangcheck_margin=180/etc/rc.local檢測(cè)模塊是否運(yùn)行rootr

14、ac1#modprobehangcheck-timerrootrac1#grepHangcheck/var/log/messages|tail-2顯示:Apr2115:09:48rac1kernel:Hangcheck:startinghangchecktimer0.9.0(tickis30seconds,marginis180seconds).Apr2115:09:48rac1kernel:Hangcheck:Usingmonotonic_clock().2.6禁用系統(tǒng)防火墻兩臺(tái)服務(wù)器都要執(zhí)行如下操作：打開一個(gè)終端，輸入如下命令：vi/etc/selinux/config編輯config文件

15、把selinux修改為disablesd，修改如下:SELINUX=disabled修改保存查看防火墻的工作狀態(tài)serviceiptablesstatus2.7設(shè)置Oracle登陸使用資源數(shù)兩臺(tái)服務(wù)器都要執(zhí)行如下操作：打開一個(gè)終端，輸入如下命令：vi/etc/security/limits.conf在limits,conf文件末尾加入oraclesoftnofile65536oraclehardnofile65536oraclesoftnproc16384oraclehardnproc16384編輯vi/etc/pamd/login-末行加入以下sessionrequiredpam_limit

16、s,somultipleopen2.8配置Oracle用戶和用戶組兩臺(tái)服務(wù)器都要執(zhí)行如下操作：打開一個(gè)終端，輸入如下命令：groupadd-g700dba（建立Oracle用戶組）useradd-u500-gdbaoracle（建立0racle用戶及授權(quán)所屬dba用戶組）設(shè)置passwdoracleOracle用戶的密碼）輸入oracle的用戶的密碼:oracleChangingpasswordforuseroracle.NewUNIXpassword:（此BADPASSWORD:itisbasedonadictionarywordRetypenewUNIXpassword:（再passwd:

17、allauthenticationtokensupdatedsuccessfully.2.9建立Oracle使用目錄及授權(quán)兩臺(tái)服務(wù)器都要執(zhí)行如下操作，以下操作必須在root用戶下執(zhí)行：打開一個(gè)終端，輸入如下命令：mkdir-p/oracle/product/databasemkdir-p/oracle/product/crsmkdir-p/oraInventorychown-Roracle:dba/oraclechown-Roracle:dba/oracle/product/databasechown-Roracle:dba/oracle/product/crschown-Roracle:db

18、a/oraInventorychmod-R777/oracle2.10配置Oracle用戶環(huán)境在racl服務(wù)器以oracle用戶登陸，打開一個(gè)終端，輸入如下命令：vi.bash_profile在oracle用戶的環(huán)境變量中加入如下參數(shù)（在文件末尾加入以下代碼）exportORACLE_BASE=/oracleexportORACLE_TERM=/xtermexportNLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBKexportCRS_HOME=/oracle/product/crsexportORACLE_HOME=/oracle/product/databaseexpor

19、tORA_NLS33=$ORACLE_HOME/ocommon/nls/admin/dataexportPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$CRS_HOME/bin:$PATHexportORACLE_SID=orcl1在rac2服務(wù)器以oracle用戶登陸，打開一個(gè)終端，輸入如下命令：vi.bash_profile在oracle用戶的環(huán)境變量中加入如下參數(shù)exportORACLE_BASE=/oracleexportORACLE_TERM=/xtermexportNLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBKexportCRS_HOME=/oracle/pro

20、duct/crsexportORACLE_HOME=/oracle/product/databaseexportORA_NLS33=$ORACLE_HOME/ocommon/nls/admin/dataexportPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$CRS_HOME/bin:$PATHexportORACLE_SID=orcl23、共享磁盤的掛載和配置IPSCAN的劃分、配置及掛載詳情請(qǐng)見“IBM磁盤掛載.doc”3.2建立共享磁盤分區(qū)（注意：以下操作在一臺(tái)服務(wù)器上以root執(zhí)行，在另外一臺(tái)服務(wù)上只要顯示一下即可）把IBM磁盤掛載上來(lái)的一個(gè)共享磁盤sdb分配成四個(gè)邏輯分區(qū)sdb1（大

21、小為900MB）、sdb2（大小為900MB）、sdb3（大小為500G）、sdb4（大小為400G）在rac1服務(wù)器上，打開一個(gè)終端，執(zhí)行如下命令：fdisk/dev/sdb（給塊設(shè)備sdb分區(qū)）Thenumberofcylindersforthisdiskissetto52216Thereisnothingwrongwiththat,butthisislargerthan1024andcouldincertainsetupscauseproblemswith:1)softwarethatrunsatboottime(e.g.,oldversionsofLILO)2)bootingandpa

22、rtitioningsoftwareotherOSs(e.g.,DOSFDISK,OS/2FDISK)commandacton(mforhelp)：n(輸入n新建分區(qū))commandactioneextendedpprimarypartition(1-4)p(輸入p創(chuàng)建主分區(qū))partitionnumber(1-4):1(輸入1創(chuàng)建第一個(gè)主分區(qū))firstcylinder(1-522,default1):lastcylinderorsizeorsizeMorsiezK(1-522,default522):+900M(輸入+900M給定分區(qū)大小)commandacton(mforhelp)：(輸

23、入n新建分區(qū))commandactioneextendedpprimarypartition(1-4)p(輸入p創(chuàng)建主分區(qū))partitionnumber(1-4):2(輸入2創(chuàng)建第二個(gè)主分區(qū))firstcylinder(1-522,default1):lastcylinderorsizeorsizeMorsiezK(1-522,default522):+900M(輸入+900M給定分區(qū)大小)commandacton(mforhelp)：ncommandactioneextendedpprimarypartition(1-4)p(輸入p創(chuàng)建主分區(qū))partitionnumber(1-4):3(

24、創(chuàng)建第三個(gè)主分區(qū))firstcylinder(11-522,default11):(直接按回車鍵盤)lastcylinder.(11-522,default522):+500G(輸入+500G給定分區(qū)大小)commandacton(mforhelp)：n(輸入n新建分區(qū))commandactioneextendedpprimarypartition(1-4)p(輸入p創(chuàng)建主分區(qū))partitionnumber(1-4):4(輸入1創(chuàng)建第四個(gè)主分區(qū))firstcylinder(1-522,default1):lastcylinderorsizeorsizeMorsiezK(1-522,defau

25、lt522):+400G(輸入+400G給定分區(qū)大小)commandacton(mforhelp)：w(保存退出)Thepartitiontablehasbeenaltered!Callingioctl（）tore-readpartitiontable.Syncingdisks上述完成對(duì)塊設(shè)備sdb和sdd的分區(qū)之后，我們來(lái)查看是否分區(qū)成功。打開一個(gè)終端執(zhí)行如下命令：cd/dev（進(jìn)入/dev目錄）ls（顯示是否分區(qū)成功）注：分區(qū)成功應(yīng)該顯示有sdbsdb1sdb2sdb3sdb4在rac2服務(wù)器上只要打開一個(gè)終端，輸入如下命令partprobe（此命令用于掃描分區(qū)）cd/dev（進(jìn)入/dev

26、目錄）ls（顯sdc示是否分區(qū)成功）注：分區(qū)成功應(yīng)該顯示有sdbsdb1sdb2sdb3sdb43.3建立裸（raw）設(shè)備注意：以下操作在兩服務(wù)器上用root執(zhí)行打開一個(gè)終端，輸入以下命令vi/etc/sysconfig/rawdevices編輯rawdevices文件，在文件的末尾寫入如下:/dev/raw/raw1/dev/sdb1/dev/raw/raw2/dev/sdb2/dev/raw/raw3/dev/sdb3/dev/raw/raw4/dev/sdb4上述命令執(zhí)行完畢，重啟以下raw服務(wù)，輸入以下命令servicerawdevicesrestart（重啟服務(wù)）cd/dev/raw

27、ll立）顯示如下：crw-1rootrootraw1crw-1rootrootraw2crw-1rootrootraw3crw-1rootrootraw4（進(jìn)入目錄）（查看是否成功建162,104-2115:42162,204-2115:42162,204-2115:42162,204-2115:423.4裸設(shè)備開機(jī)授權(quán)及掛載（注意：以下操作在兩服務(wù)器上用root執(zhí)行，打開一個(gè)終端，執(zhí)行如下語(yǔ)句：開機(jī)啟動(dòng)方法：打開一個(gè)終端輸入如下命令：chkconfigrawdeviceson執(zhí)行一個(gè)命令：vi/etc/udev/rules.d/60-raw.rules在60-raw.rules文件末尾中輸入

28、如下：ACTION=add,ENVMAJOR=8,ENVMINOR=1,RUN+=/bin/raw/dev/raw/raw1%M%mACTION=add,ENVMAJOR=8,ENVMINOR=2,RUN+=/bin/raw/dev/raw/raw2%M%mACTION=add,ENVMAJOR=8,ENVMINOR=3,RUN+=/bin/raw/dev/raw/raw3%M%mACTION=add,ENVMAJOR=8,ENVMINOR=4,RUN+=/bin/raw/dev/raw/raw4%M%m開機(jī)授權(quán)的方法：打開一個(gè)終端輸入如下命令：vi/etc/rc.local在rc.local

29、文件末尾添加如下命令:chownchmod-Roracle:dba/dev/raw/raw*660/dev/raw/raw*打開一個(gè)終端輸入如下命令：vi/etc/udev/rules.d/50-udev.rules在50-udev.rules文件中找到如下行（在第6行下）KERNEL=*,OWNER=rootGROUP=rootMODE=0600在此行下面添加如下命令:KERNEL=raw/*,OWNER=oracleGROUP=dba,MODE=0660在成功配置以上操作之后，重啟服務(wù)器（輸入命打開一個(gè)終端cd/dev/rawll立）顯示如下：crw-rw-1oracledbaraw1cr

30、w-rw-1oracledbaraw2crw-rw-1oracledbaraw3crw-rw-1oracledbaraw4令reboot）檢測(cè)在重啟之后裸盤是否成功掛上，（進(jìn)入目錄）（查看是否成功建162,104-2200:45162,204-2217:19162,104-2200:45162,204-2217:19上述顯示的屬組和權(quán)限才是正常狀態(tài)。注意：兩臺(tái)服務(wù)器都要檢查裸盤是否成功開機(jī)自啟動(dòng)）4、建立ssh等效性（在oracle用戶操作）注意：以下操作必須在Oracle用戶中執(zhí)行建立相關(guān)目錄生成密鑰和公鑰在rac1服務(wù)器上執(zhí)行打開一個(gè)終端，輸入以下命令mkdir-p/.ssh(建立.ssh

31、目錄）chmod755/.ssh(給.ssh目錄授權(quán)）oraclerac1$/usr/bin/ssh-keygen-trsa(以下操作按回車即可)Generatingpublic/privatersakeypairEnterfileinwhichtosavethekey(/oracle/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa):Enterpassphrase(emptyfornopassphrase):Entersamepassphraseagain:Youridentificationhasbeensavedin/oracle/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.Yourpublickeyh

32、asbeensavedin/oracle/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.Thekeyfingerprintis:16:2b:45:27:24:ee:97:46:5e:72:43:f1:9f:df:4b:ddoraclerac1oraclerac1$/usr/bin/ssh-keygen-tdsa(以下操作按回車即可)Generatingpublic/privatedsakeypair.Enterfileinwhichtosavethekey(/oracle/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa):Enterpassphrase(emptyfornopassphrase):Ent

33、ersamepassphraseagain:Youridentificationhasbeensavedin/oracle/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.Yourpublickeyhasbeensavedin/oracle/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.pub.Thekeyfingerprintis:0a:d5:e7:6a:a1:11:de:e4:72:74:fc:5f:b2:63:5b:6boraclerac1在rac2服務(wù)器上執(zhí)行打開一個(gè)終端，輸入以下命令mkdir-p/.ssh(建立.ssh目錄）chmod755/.ssh(給.ssh目錄授權(quán)）oraclerac2$/us

34、r/bin/ssh-keygen-trsa(以下操作按回車即可)Generatingpublic/privatersakeypair.Enterfileinwhichtosavethekey(/oracle/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa):Enterpassphrase(emptyfornopassphrase):Entersamepassphraseagain:Youridentificationhasbeensavedin/oracle/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.Yourpublickeyhasbeensavedin/oracle/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.

35、pub.Thekeyfingerprintis:16:2b:45:27:24:ee:97:46:5e:72:43:f1:9f:df:4b:ddoraclerac2oraclerac2$/usr/bin/ssh-keygen-tdsa(以下操作按回車即可)Generatingpublic/privatedsakeypair.Enterfileinwhichtosavethekey(/oracle/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa):Enterpassphrase(emptyfornopassphrase):Entersamepassphraseagain:Youridentification

36、hasbeensavedin/oracle/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.Yourpublickeyhasbeensavedin/oracle/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.pub.Thekeyfingerprintis:0a:d5:e7:6a:a1:11:de:e4:72:74:fc:5f:b2:63:5b:6boraclerac2建立等效密鑰在racl服務(wù)器上，以oracle用戶身份登錄cat/.ssh/*.pub/ssh/authorized_keys(把把racl的公鑰和私鑰合成一個(gè)密鑰)cp/ssh/authorized_keys/ssh/rac1authorized

37、_keys(把racl的密鑰拷貝一份)scp/ssh/rac1authorized_keysrac2:/home/oracle/ssh/(把racl的密鑰傳給rac2)Theauthenticityofhostrac2(21420110)cantbeestablishedRSAkeyfingerprintis1d:2d:0b:72:82:b8:09:0f:ef:b3:ad:bc:09:9f:32:a0Areyousureyouwanttocontinueconnecting(yes/no)?Warning:yesPermanentlyaddedrac2,21420110(RSA)totheli

38、stofknownhostsoraclerac2spassword:輸入密碼oracle(oracle用戶的密碼)rac1authorized_keys100%99410KB/s00:00在rac2服務(wù)器上，以oracle用戶登錄cat/.ssh/*.pub/ssh/authorized_keys(把把racl的公鑰和私鑰合成一個(gè)密鑰)cat/.ssh/rac1.authorized_keys/ssh/authorized_keys(把racl和rac2合成一個(gè)大密鑰)scp/.ssh/authorized_keysrac1:/home/oracle/ssh/(把rac2的大密鑰傳給rac1)

39、Theauthenticityofhostrac1(21420110)cantbeestablishedRSAkeyfingerprintis1d:2d:0b:72:82:b8:09:0f:ef:b3:ad:bc:09:9f:32:a0Areyousureyouwanttocontinueconnecting(yes/no)?yesWarning:Permanentlyaddedrac2,21420110(RSA)tothelistofknownhostspassword:oraclerac1s輸入密碼oracle（oracle用戶的密碼）rac1.authorized_keys100%994

40、1.0KB/s00:00在racl服務(wù)器和rac2服務(wù)器上打開一個(gè)終端執(zhí)行如下語(yǔ)句(注意兩臺(tái)服務(wù)器都要執(zhí)行如下語(yǔ)句)exec/usr/bin/ssh-agent$SHELL/usr/bin/ssh-addssh等效性的驗(yàn)證在racl服務(wù)器和rac2服務(wù)器上打開一個(gè)終端執(zhí)行如下語(yǔ)句，以驗(yàn)證等效建立sshracldate顯示如下：Theauthenticityofhostrac2-privcantbeestablished.RSAkeyfingerprintis4f:cl:8l:0f:55:37:ld:fe:65:70:4f:f2:69:6e:e1:34.Areyousureyouwanttoco

41、ntinueconnecting(yes/no)?輸入yesWarning:Permanentlyaddedrac2-priv,(RSA)tothelistofknownhosts.sshrac2date顯示如下：Theauthenticityofhostrac2-privcantbeestablished.RSAkeyfingerprintis4f:c1:81:0f:55:37:1d:fe:65:70:4f:f2:69:6e:e1:34.Areyousureyouwanttocontinueconnecting(yes/no)?輸入yesWarning:Permanentlyaddedrac

42、2-priv,(RSA)tothelistofknownhosts.sshrac1-privdate顯示如下：Theauthenticityofhostrac2-privcantbeestablished.RSAkeyfingerprintis4f:c1:81:0f:55:37:1d:fe:65:70:4f:f2:69:6e:e1:34.Areyousureyouwanttocontinueconnecting(yes/no)?輸入yesWarning:Permanentlyaddedrac2-priv,(RSA)tothelistofknownhosts.sshrac2-privdate顯示

43、如下：Theauthenticityofhostrac2-privcantbeestablished.RSAkeyfingerprintis4f:c1:81:0f:55:37:1d:fe:65:70:4f:f2:69:6e:e1:34.Areyousureyouwanttocontinueconnecting(yes/no)?輸入yesWarning:Permanentlyaddedrac2-priv,(RSA)tothelistofknownhosts.（注意：驗(yàn)證等效性是否成功，再執(zhí)行上述命令直到無(wú)須輸入yes即可成功運(yùn)行，則說(shuō)明等效性已經(jīng)建立，等效性是否成功建立關(guān)系到下面操作是否成功執(zhí)行

44、。）以下操作是檢查ssh等效性的密鑰是否成功建立：（以下操作在兩臺(tái)服務(wù)器上都要執(zhí)行）在rac1服務(wù)器上打開一個(gè)終端，執(zhí)行如下命令:oraclerac1root$cdoraclerac1$cd.sshoraclerac1.ssh$ls顯示如下：authorized_keysid_dsa.pubid_rsa.pubrac1.authorized_keysid_dsaid_rsaknown_hostsoraclerac1.ssh$catauthorized_keys顯示如下：ssh-dssAAAAB3NzaC1kc3MAAACBAOgQlpTs1o+2UNmKTIk4L7JoOw7r/wL83idO

45、3gvpupelEzO8zSvadSHTYUtPGR5qWRifyBmyXunCuH3ZfErAEbfiGM1ghdD0cwCwklR0jcVOQNccTH95qFa5oItXKkkJxxbHSVXHMoFOx/fWXOom+Wsga6MPOjH8qX6urP6UEI8fAAAAFQDPXoiOo5PYTOB6RpLYnHdY9bO6aQAAAIAA+W2h/dAA6szGn6qj3KWdyRaxBayEu2WDPqaVenQ8n7yPW0WhM/gTF5kCMEJZluLCIWgDUdANFk7Bc+geQhjEYmKekpKuHKYfoG9rzdfxk4rVMZmSYqabcygU2ZU8

46、LYC9iolAL485Z0NIA0hdld2f2V7ET35qoCWF8u8VKPz25QAAAIBgrMsmzTKNXE2v/5gFm/nw8Lb4aTGf3rf0X+Xw05h1Vt5dognvEuWcwjev4AtugIhyL1zwPSSAvRqqg/+gWNsjdOt57yfzeD7Vuzq5KJ5ITjZoRH6IWuo7RAkiAohsHPBgw2rvK6RbxAFx5RzZ2X0Q5qZC7jDEugRuYtlv6EqXTA=oraclerac2ssh-rsaAAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEAyAYxPMjtq81ftUi+4/oXJXkCbzzUaM0n

47、QuMvjAci+cMhyDd0ccBHoOLgOianOwMn/7Xjvm5cCn7ItETjYWNe0d9kF2th5b2gGFyjyrRCm9u+G7O5DRH9idcFatCFalGOmsgv86WZE4oGcnAKFcUfc5O8B5OX1jonNysCUowsYPds/o2GNZ9+dotZMB0QZmJDlS/SAI3ENogMCcC5nn9+TIbgz1jPZpBaCg+iU8Ns6AuFdd/gW7SEgfK7pDkk+B+HNYCTfnHxS+m54VYwQFFxQ5VRuki6tvmfsfRlietwkA8hcLiTgi6btJJ1kvZpw6F3ruQmpDVkBiDe

48、2W2R2H12PQ=oraclerac2ssh-dssAAAAB3NzaC1kc3MAAACBAJWMKLO2/SSoXh1epXo96n5auXl4/OSt1qFd+srmGqlsof5qzwFTnxuM5a1i1af0ruBlDs+tRZBBtHnji9ACoF41xbxJaW3V8q63AqZS8QERUOdlyHh8eVQ60C7dW+DMzyjwvQ+K7CuoiD1BP1bzbTZcjymmbX67iyORXrdMOsf5AAAAFQCZhvQ5oBfbXe/1Ors/9sinK9RqJwAAAIBQVXRbtpaR0R3ILacASYu7SYa7hQderJr4rE/kmK4i

49、OekGTlA9fYp9IJlkaSL0EAuhqf5xvGy/0uciY+RAKuy2iRj4BYFlkhDmr1uhT1jZtl/2/ag5fEWTnBC2kPcblBUHcCZnAJuoLwnYlRrf8RiBDwFI2rot2/M+AamJUoMa0AAAAIAIUr2zEO8F2MaXjedYQIdlJ83e66lNlkfsfRK1Lq7PCw46vqwr0Wc5Xb9/Vc0Kb2+QCV4G9BVNUBhDDSyuDibcNiuCQmEvJ460VKznEg4LDkq9mt2WVGFyiUpEe8RNaQShd2FhVU+JKCW/eU/P72wUEmhXiSQiBMiSi7DO

50、GLRWMw=oraclerac1ssh-rsaAAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEAq6Oe0bklk28Ga7vjW/BTE61lE4W0HyCYCQlv+sRGrebRTuSSXrny8ViIlb2edCRyxgec4q5iE+OPQLSyYeicENIk1pi25cgDQGzK4eUDkNr5AQdPJltbmCgMDh2uagyBt3lQ7kETfSRGABY0gJqptMkBjQxQbylDMywpK9WNUmDP1Y6TtMx4LVcvRPs93KnDkhO0MQSrP7WPoIE9dRyKUIhsVrZbMYedczsmFhM9F3qYhKUA/vM/8Xiw

51、/47CCl0wAcFIPIiZturITMRZNonjXI9+ybYZgOyT5eZ/RL0Lb0gD4jP1sL2rnQiKxoCgGwe6rMRIIWOoe/DxppAtLCukUQ=oraclerac1利用査看命令catauthorized_keys查看authorized_keys文件中包括有上述紅色標(biāo)注字符說(shuō)明已經(jīng)成功生成密鑰。在兩臺(tái)服務(wù)上互ping對(duì)方的心跳IP地址，確保心跳IP互通。5、安裝Oraclellgcluster軟件用ssh客戶端以root用戶把database+cluster上傳到/home/oracle下面。（注意：以下操作必須在Oracle用戶中執(zhí)行，只需在一臺(tái)

52、服務(wù)器中執(zhí)行以下操作即可）打開一個(gè)終端，輸入以下命令5.1CRS軟件的安裝打開一個(gè)終端，執(zhí)行如下命令：su-rootchown-Roracle:dba/home/oracle/database+clusterxhost+su-oraclecd/home/oracle/database+clusterunziplinux.x64_11gR1_clusterware.zip（解壓安裝包）解壓之后得到一個(gè)安裝文件（以下操作必須在服務(wù)器上，且必須在圖像化界面上安裝）打開一個(gè)終端，輸入以下命令cd/database+cluster/clusterware./runInstaller進(jìn)入啟動(dòng)界面，直接點(diǎn)“

53、下一步”匚“円田涇佝詣仁1:-jclnst!rwnre-ShRlI-KrnsnlelnflatiniinflatincneatininflatininflaiinloracleracluaterwarDesktoploraclera,oriaclircliffyindaci_f|oracl.era正在.自動(dòng)c歡迎使用鹽1B：33JradeUn-/trsalInstawr協(xié)額唸克蟲Oracle產(chǎn)品的安裝俎査匿*單擊尸一歩可以對(duì)前一歩。單擊吐一期叮決后退一歩、單疋一軸產(chǎn)品.可譜査看所有已寶曲的產(chǎn)命，開始OracleUnlvErsaiinstaller:#n/i這一步安裝目錄和指定組默認(rèn)即可，直接點(diǎn)

54、“下一步”。指定廣2Ri疳単K應(yīng)和身份吐明lnflatminflatincrestininfLatininflatinlorgcleraclustenzarDesktoplorgclera,oriaclrcl.i.nfyindaci_flaraclegra正在啟動(dòng)a儲(chǔ)第一權(quán)在吐主札上進(jìn)行更弼勺在第一夜更竊時(shí).需要為丑爲(wèi)程底交陣招兄一亍目錄中比目嚴(yán)名溝-inveniory目錄。在產(chǎn)品蒂單目錄中.安裝握寡白動(dòng)設(shè)萱母?jìng)€(gè)產(chǎn)品的子目錄來(lái)赳玄產(chǎn)品清單數(shù)掘通常每卞產(chǎn)品占用isoKE：主間-JWJ輸入產(chǎn)品清單目錄前趣&輕:|/oralnventorv指龍按忤系據(jù)粗茗:倔可以定剤上詭產(chǎn)品涪單目錄有寫欄蹄挾作荼筑

55、姐。如杲希望以驗(yàn)用戶的身悄執(zhí)行上迪換作.iSWtT段宙racieunrtvemuinstairer:丁空空雪下侯顧時(shí)換觀以稍式W焊空蠱從話正所檢檢檢唯陽(yáng)砒臥IB：33在茗稱輸入:CRSZHOME；_在路徑處輸入:/oracle/product/crs點(diǎn)“下一步”莘肪凹合話輛裔書遊：粗帝爲(wèi)因狷Inmnlfti5*rnc1:-/cIlPstHTWHm-倔日|-Kmsnlf!指定i-.=左詳紺佶怎3hi產(chǎn)flpgs(L.己安裝產(chǎn)丹電上坯凹下-歩仙一二XJISZ.png星孑10：34目標(biāo)農(nóng)朋漸圭裝產(chǎn)品的茗稱，邀圭裝產(chǎn)品ffil完整路徑。屯林廻）：CRS.HOMEyOraEfi?UniwyraalTnj

56、ifedli*n主目暈tT軸佶且inflatininflaiincreatininflatinmflstlnIcira匚llraclustersrtesktoplara匚1曰色耳QraclercIuvfyindocrelonclera正在啟動(dòng)c檢査皓時(shí)至檢査交換空桂備從以下PH.詰梢惟6.0正式版匪取所有I開始ORACLEI*呂DATABASE覽用/oracle/proddci/crs-1JmclcUniversalInstjJlor這一步檢查crs安裝的條件是否成立，檢查完點(diǎn)“下一步”。這一步我們點(diǎn)添加，在彈出的對(duì)話框的公共節(jié)點(diǎn)處輸入rac2,專用節(jié)點(diǎn)處輸入rac2-priv,虛擬主機(jī)名輸入

57、rac2-vip，點(diǎn)確定之后如下圖，點(diǎn)下一步。這里我們查看公有網(wǎng)段和私有網(wǎng)段正確之后（例如在hosts中定義為公共ip,10121為私有ip,那么這里ethO為公用，eth3為專用說(shuō)明正確），點(diǎn)“下一步”。”在指定0CR位置處輸入/dev/raw/raw1點(diǎn)下一步安裝會(huì)話第輯查看書豁設(shè)置幫助指定OracleClusterRegistry(OCR)位晝好炯曲E，C:-/RliastmvnFT!：-ShRlI-KnnsnlftwQraDleUrirvcrsalInstaller:犒走OniclDustcrIleg怡by(OCR)GS空T垃下候版(IL-ti社k.科占巨性令荃y|-?-查3古一備.D

58、抿軌浮“巨IPHQI.H711=1Oracle隹席工冊(cè)茂(OCR)再話隹群利數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)SES倍良。話描足可驅(qū)群的所有節(jié)克詢亟1.風(fēng)普至少OCRKE9廠正當(dāng)冗斜UinflatinIin+latincrestininflatininflatinoraclegraclUSt旨小呂Desktoporacl-ejSrafDracl.Br匚in日0匚reoraclera正在啟動(dòng)Q這一步我們直iracleuniversalinstler:管I8：3E這一步我們選擇“外部冗余”，在指定OCR位置處輸入/dev/raw/raw2匚:-；clHt/trwrim-Shfill-Kmsniftinflatiniinfla

59、lincreatininflatinmflatlnI匚LEra匚luiterrardesktop|口口匚l.Braoreclercluvfyindmrelonclera正在啟動(dòng)cyOraufeLPriivynialIn場(chǎng)tail薯匸IS定表邊18盤恆:S.ORACLS叩叩審DATABASE指定姦決概盤位呂OracleClust/.-ia示決譽(yù)盤旬窖隹群成員負(fù)相曲并在網(wǎng)簾出現(xiàn)哉陽(yáng)時(shí)仲裁輛節(jié)點(diǎn)力問(wèn)前餚所柚。：前呂走可隹刑溺有節(jié)點(diǎn)通過(guò)冋一若稱詢備集脫件施t件感共守棵設(shè)備潮程唐而手至少2茫MB的空閑空IH用于所創(chuàng)建的丟決鮭-1&SI時(shí)呈檢查交換空旌蚤從以下PH.詰飾6,0正式版脈駅所有Iihca1-f

60、yJISE.png未快酸盤配盤正常冗殺Q迤卿tiffi頂可圮0rnrltClulitn-tT-Wlnll：-S-kiOBlit256MB的酋盤空間泮部冗絢如果正在恒用取任幫嗦鐮粗護(hù)職確總?cè)咄鹈遅戌聞/dav/raiAiJraxiij?上坯inflatinoraclegraclustenNarDeskTopor3cl.enDraclEr匚in如匚reorsclegra正在啟動(dòng)Qinflatinin+1.3tincreatininflatin空至器下候版r時(shí)現(xiàn)視li!稍式有怙O空y?!-?吉一S古一備-Dte嗤檢牡pwb.朋DATA13A-RO仝話編輯查看書蟄諛置幫助rnnlnSmcl:-/plu