2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省滁州市私立青華中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省滁州市私立青華中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Heavy use of cellphones actually widens the _ between teenagers and their elders, leaving the elders more lonely.A. relationB. distanceC. differenceD. space參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：過(guò)度使用手機(jī)實(shí)際上加深了年輕人和老年人之間的距離，讓老人更加孤獨(dú)。A. relation關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；B. distance距離；C. difference差異

2、；D. space空間；根據(jù)句意可知手機(jī)讓老人和年輕人之間的距離更遠(yuǎn)了。故B項(xiàng)正確，2. I had planned for the house _ closer to a river, but I was told there was a danger of flooding. A. builtB. to be builtC. being builtD. be built參考答案：B3. _ the moment they heard the starting signal given by their coach.A. Down the hill did the children run

3、B. Ran the children down the hillC. Down the hill the children ran D. Down the hill ran the children參考答案：D4. The agent promised to keep the family members fully _ of any developments. A. inform B. informing C. informed D. being informed 參考答案：C5. The store_ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this

4、 week（）AthatBwhereCwhichDwhy參考答案：B 我買(mǎi)過(guò)教材的那家商店本周正在大拍賣(mài)考查關(guān)系副詞分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞The store在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞whereA、C項(xiàng)是關(guān)系代詞；D項(xiàng)表示原因6. Which city do you expect to live in?I dont mind where I live _ there is my favourite job.A. so that B. in case C. as far as D. so long as參考答案：D7. Want me to give you a ride?

5、I can walk myself. _. A. With pleasure B. Suit yourself C. It depends D. Never mind參考答案：B略8. Many cities in the world have been polluted heavily，_Beijing is an exampleAfor which Bin which Cfrom which Dof which參考答案：D9. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer it was 20 years ago

6、, it was so poorly equipped.A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that參考答案：A10. - Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?- Yes, he did. He _ his old friends for a long time. A. didnt see B. wouldnt see C. hasnt seen D. hadnt seen參考答案：D11. The beauty of the place _ them to pause

7、 in their hike and rest a while.A. allowed B. switched C. invited D. addicted參考答案：C 解析：invite在此為誘惑之意12. Every time she had a chance, she would talk about the great difficulty she had_her children. A. supported B. support C. to support D. supporting參考答案：D13. Growing up in a tough environment, the bro

8、thers went_ thick and thin together.A. over B. across C. with D. through參考答案：Dgo through thick and thin“不顧艱險(xiǎn)；同甘共苦”14. While our city tries impatiently to change its appearance by tearing down old buildings, more and more citizens are suggesting ways to _ the historically important architectureA. dec

9、orate B. develop C. preserve D. reserve參考答案：C略15. -Have you heard from Janet recently? -No, but I her over Christmas.A. saw B. will be seeing C. have seen D. have been seeing參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)。第一句中用了have，而第二句回答No，所以說(shuō)話人近來(lái)都沒(méi)有Janet的消息，而A、C、D都表示有她的消息，所以只能選B，表示將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。16. At the meeting place of the Yangtze Ri

10、ver and the Jialing River_, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie參考答案：A二、 填空17. One day an ant was drinking at a small stream and fell in. She made great efforts 61 (reach) the side, but made no progress at all. The poo

11、r exhausted ant was still bravely doing her best when a bird saw her. 62 (move) by her 63 (determine) and perseverance, the bird threw her a blade of grass, 64 supported her like a raft(小筏), and thus the ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying 65 (she) in the grass, she 66 (hear

12、) a man come near. He was walking along barefooted 67 a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw the bird, he wished to kill it. He would certainly have done so, but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire. He stopped to see 68 had bitten him, and the bird 69 (immediate) flew away. I

13、t was an animal much 70 (weak) that had saved her life.參考答案：61.to reach 62.Moved63.determination64.which65.herself66.heard67.with68.what69.immediately70.weaker18. People have long believed that the smart phones in our pockets are 61 (actual) making us less intelligent; but now there is evidence for

14、it. The lasting presence of a mobile phone reduces peoples intelligence and attention, 62 study has found.Researchers at the University of Texas discovered that people are worse at doing tasks and remembering 63 (inform) if they have a smart phone 64 sight In their experiments they found phones 65 (

15、sit) on a desk or even in a pocket or handbag would distract (使分心) users and lead to worse test 66 (score). The effect was noticeable even 67 the phones were powered off, and was worse for those who were more dependent on their mobiles. They tested 520 university students on their memory and intelli

16、gence when in the presence of a smart phone to see how 68 affected them.The study also found response speeds to be affected, with students who had their phone on the desk 69 (respond) more slowly in high-pace tests. It even found that phones can distract users even when they 70 (turn) off and placed

17、 face down. Those with phones outside of the room outperformed those with powered-off phones. 參考答案：61. actually 62. a 63. information 64. in/within 65. sitting 66. scores 67. when 68. it 69. responding 70. are turned 三、 閱讀理解19. As a young African-American male growing up in the housing projects of t

18、he South Bronx, Schone Malliet never ever dreamed of skiing-a sport typically associated with wealthy people. Then in his 20s, he found himself at the top of a ski slope in Park City, Utah, having been “dragged there” by his mate of the Marine Corps(海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊(duì)), in which Malliet was doing a seven-year st

19、int(兵役) that he ultimately parlayed(成功地獲得) into a college education and also an MBA. Despite his strong athleticism, Malliet experienced what many adults who werent exposed to skiing as children: awkwardness, discouragement, embarrassment, and a feeling of not quite belonging. Nevertheless, after Ma

20、lliet left the Corps for a successful career in business and finance, he gave skiing another shot, and this time, he took hold along with a powerful idea: what if people of color1 , and especially children of color1 , had no reason to feel out of place on a ski mountain? Nice idea, but who was going

21、 to believe it right? And who was going to pay for all those kids to get to the mountains, let alone have access to the necessary gear, clothing, and equipment? And who was going to pay for the lessons, because anyone who had skied even once knows that you cant do it without lessons? Well, fast-forw

22、ard to 2010, when Malliet a successful businessman, was finally ready to do something to make it happen. To that end, he co-founded the National Winter Sports Education Foundation whose mission is to encourage teens, especially teens of color1 , to get over their fear for ski and go beyond their lim

23、itations. Malliet also founded the National Winter-Activity Center in Vernonm New Jersey, one of the nations first non-profit outdoor winter environment dedicated to improving the lives of youth through winter activity. Through its program the Center provides instruction, healthy meals, equipment, a

24、nd role model. Through partnerships with YMCAs, Boys & Girls Clubs, Schools, and other youth-serving agencies, the Center served more than 1160 children this past year and expects that number to increase to 2200 in 2018. “I know that would not be where I am in life without the guidance i received fr

25、om those who protected or sheltered me from things that could have gotten in my way growing up. Ive invested all my heart in the Center. To be able to run a business and be in the industry I have passion for, while also giving back and actually seeing the excitement and changes in the kids, makes th

26、is experience truly mean the world to me.”41. From the first paragraph, we can learn _.A. Malliet was excited for his first skiingB. Malliet was a loser without experiencing skiingC. Malliet thought skiing was a sport for rich peopleD. Malliet thought his poor family caused his failure42. The underl

27、ined phrase “out of place” in the passage probably meansA. uncontroversialB. immediateC. dramaticD. unsuitable43. The main idea of the second paragraph is that _.A. Money is likely to be the main reason for teens not going skiingB. Skiing is fundamental for teens academic performanceC. Teens should

28、take lessons in class to learn skiingD. Children of color1 are smarter than others in skiing44. What is the mission of the National Winter Sports Education Foundation?A. To encourage teens to enjoy outdoor games.B. To overcome teens fears and limitations.C. To earn money by holding sports events.D.

29、To provide teens with food and clothing.45. What is the writing purpose of the passage?A. To analyze the reason why teens are afraid of skiing.B. To emphasize what people should do to change the teens attitude.C. To introduce how Malliet helped teens gain access to winter sport.D. To present a way h

30、ow non-profit organizations are evaluated.參考答案：41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了非裔美國(guó)男性Schone Malliet與人共同創(chuàng)立了國(guó)家冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)教育基金會(huì)，目的是鼓勵(lì)青少年，尤其是有色人種的青少年，克服對(duì)滑雪的恐懼，超越自己的極限的事跡?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中As a young African-American male growing up in the housing projects of the South Bronx, Schone Malliet nev

31、er ever dreamed of skiing-a sport typically associated with wealthy people.可知作為一個(gè)在南布朗克斯住宅區(qū)長(zhǎng)大的年輕非裔美國(guó)男性，Schone Malliet從未夢(mèng)想過(guò)滑雪一項(xiàng)通常與富人聯(lián)系在一起的運(yùn)動(dòng)。由此可知，Malliet認(rèn)為滑雪是有錢(qián)人的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。【42題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文Nice idea, but who was going to believe it right?(好主意，但是誰(shuí)會(huì)相信呢？)可知有色人種，特別是有色人種的孩子，站在滑雪山上沒(méi)有理由感覺(jué)不適合滑雪，故劃線單詞意思為“不合適”。故選D

32、?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中And who was going to pay for all those kids to get to the mountains, let alone have access to the necessary gear, clothing, and equipment? And who was going to pay for the lessons, because anyone who had skied even once knows that you cant do it without lessons?可知誰(shuí)來(lái)支付這些孩子去山上的費(fèi)用，更不用說(shuō)獲得必要的裝備、