福建專用2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)專題二介詞與介詞短語課件北師大版

1、專題二介詞與介詞短語-2-基礎(chǔ)考法考法1考查介詞的基本用法高考對于介詞基本用法的考查主要出現(xiàn)在語篇填空中,常以在具體語境中考查高頻介詞的形式出現(xiàn)?！镜湫屠}1】(2019全國卷)Modern methods tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.解析:考查介詞。該空前面是methods,后面是動詞-ing形式,應(yīng)填介詞,所以用of表示所屬關(guān)系,也可填for?？挤偨Y(jié)of或for作為介詞,除了用在固定搭配中,也需要注意對其單獨的考查?！镜湫屠}2】(2020天津卷改編)Detecti

2、ve Ashley Jones works at a police department England.解析:句意:阿什利瓊斯警探在英國的一個警察局工作。in用于較大的地方前,at用于較小的地方前,此處用in。-3-基礎(chǔ)考法考法2考查介詞的搭配介詞與動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、其他介詞等的習(xí)慣搭配比較固定,是高考考查的熱點和難點?？忌獪蚀_掌握同一介詞與不同詞搭配以及不同介詞與同一詞搭配的準確含義,解題時要注意把握語境,從而輕松確定答案?！镜湫屠}3】(2016全國卷)Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we ar

3、e later in the day.解析:be focused on為固定短語,意為“集中于”。故填on?？挤偨Y(jié)高考對介詞的考查通常以固定搭配的形式進行,有時是考查短語的變式,比如本題就是考查focus.on的形容詞短語形式。-4-基礎(chǔ)考法【典型例題4】(2015課標全國卷)For those who fly to Guilin,its only an hour away car and offers all the scenery of the better known city.解析:句意:對于那些乘坐飛機去桂林的人來說,乘汽車(去陽朔)只需要一個小時的車程,而且這里(陽朔) 有那座更

4、有名的城市(桂林)的所有景色。by car為固定搭配,意為“乘汽車”。故填by?？挤偨Y(jié)“by+交通工具”表示移動方式,意為“乘坐某種交通工具”。根據(jù)空后表示交通工具的名詞car可以推斷此處填by。-5-基礎(chǔ)考法【典型例題5】(2020天津卷改編)The dancers incredible performance had the audience on its feet clapping for 10 minutes the end of the show.解析:句意:舞蹈演員令人難以置信的表演在表演結(jié)束時讓觀眾起立鼓掌10分鐘。at the end of 在末端;在的結(jié)尾,固定搭配?！镜湫?/p>

5、例題6】(2019江蘇卷改編)Favorable policies are effect to encourage employees professional development.解析:句意:優(yōu)惠政策有效地鼓勵了員工的職業(yè)發(fā)展。in effect“有效;生效”。故填in?？挤偨Y(jié)in effect為固定搭配。意為“有效,生效”。-6-.單句語法填空1.(2019江蘇南通中學(xué)?？?“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China a product-making factory into a product-making power.2.(2019河

6、北武邑中學(xué)高三月考)Parents are attaching great importance childrens calligraphy practice.3.(2019山東臨沂期中)Last night Mr.Crook met some friends and stayed until/till midnight.4.Zhu De was born December 1,1886 to a poor farmers family in a town in Yilong County,a hilly and isolated part of northern Sichuan Provin

7、ce.5.Most caves are formed nature under the ground,and some have entrances people can find.from toouton by -7-6.Always ride your bike a safe,controlled manner on campus(大學(xué)校園).7.I was born in a town called Blackburn,and lived there till I left home the age of eighteen.8.According to the World Health

8、Organisation,about 200 million people suffer malaria around the world.9.She also goes to other countries where people cannot afford this treatment and helps them free.10.(2016天津卷改編)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice her opinion on the subject.in at fro

9、m for to -8-1.Unfortunately,my efforts ended in failure because another friend Amy carelessly let out of my plan.2.I would be grateful if you could be so kind to provide me for the information and Im looking forward to your early reply.3.After that,everyone enjoyed the sweet birthday cake and shared

10、 with my happiness.刪除offorwith刪除with-9-4.We never know one minute on the stage takes away ten years of practice.5.Many people view sailing for romantic and relaxing.6.The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily new environments.刪除awayforas在easily后加to-10-7.Not having promoted the new

11、 digital camera successfully,the company should reflect its original marketing methods.8.Be careful!Dont let the false information on your mobile phone take you out.9.Nowadays when it comes at diet and exercise,people all know what to do.在reflect后加onoutinatto10.After studying in a medical college fo

12、r five years,Jane took over her job as a doctor in the countryside.overup-11-One day,I was walking in the street when I noticed a woman 1.(come) up to me with a nervous smile and said,“Sir,can you help a person out? I havent eaten for almost two days.” I handed 2.(she) a few quarters and watched her

13、 walk away.That area was so poor and 3.(rule) by drugs and crimes that I walked to the corner and stopped by the door of the ATM machine(自動取款機).Then I 4. (walk) inside and made sure that no one came in behind ing her ruled walked-12-I put my card into the machine and deposited my money with a sigh o

14、f relief.5. I turned to leave,I saw a wallet sitting on another machine.I had a look at it,the name on the licence was one I could not pronounce,but whoever he was,he was going to get into a panic over a wallet 6. his identification in it being lost in this city.When/Aswith -13-I put it in my pocket

15、 and went home.In my apartment,I checked the online phone book 7.(find) out whether there was someone who matched the name on the cards in the wallet,but without luck.I picked up the bank card and had 8. thought.Because I wanted to help the guy,I called his bank.But the girl over the phone said they could not give out any personal information about their clients.So I left my contact information