福建專用2022年新教材高考英語一輪復習UNIT11CONFLICTANDCOMPROMISE課件北師大版

1、選擇性必修第四冊主題語境:人與社會社會服務與人際溝通英 語2023高中總復習優(yōu)化設計GAO ZHONG ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI內容索引通詞句 基礎自測提能力 增分課堂研真題 鏈接高考微專題 精準突破測效果 課堂評價通詞句 基礎自測教材單詞必背寫作詞匯1. adj.內疚的,慚愧的2.vt.監(jiān)督;監(jiān)視;監(jiān)測,檢測 n.顯示器,監(jiān)視器3.vi.& vt.(把)打包 n.包,包裹4.vt.把塞住,堵塞;填塞5.vi.擊鼓,打鼓6.n.投票(指行為);票數(shù)7.n.警告,警示;告誡8.adj.憤憤不平的;帶來痛苦的,令人難過的;苦的ashamedmonitorpackplugd

2、rumvotewarningbitter9.adv.(非正式)盡管如此;至少10.adj.偏僻的,偏遠的11.n.邊緣,外圍12.vt.逮捕,拘捕;抑制;阻止13.n.(男裝)裁縫14.adj.禮貌而友善的,和藹可親的15.adj.著迷的,有強烈興趣的16.n.陽臺anyhowremoteedgearresttailorpleasantkeenbalcony17.vi.& vt.(使)擔心,(使)生氣,(使)苦惱18.vi.& vt.回想,回憶起19.vi.& vt.(使)退出(活動、組織等)20.adv.堅定地,堅決地21.n.士兵,軍人22.n.謀殺,兇殺;謀殺罪23.vi.& vt.逃離

3、,逃走24.vi.& vt.哭泣,流(淚)botherrecallwithdrawfirmlysoldiermurderfleeweep25.n.驚恐,惶恐,驚慌26.vi.& vt.祈求;祈禱27.n.身份證明(文件)28.n.一大堆29.vt.問候,迎接,招呼30.n.子夜,午夜31.num.一打32.n.感激panicprayidentificationpilegreetmidnightdozenappreciation33.n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件34.vt.禁止,取締 n.禁令,禁止35.adj.油炸的,油煎的36.n.地毯37.n.腳踝38.n.炸薯條39.n.&

4、vt.請求,要求incidentbanfriedcarpetanklefryrequest識記閱讀詞匯promise n.2.detect vt. 3.somewhat adv.4.self-control n. 5.tank n. 6.drummer n.7.cease vi.& vt. 8.property n.折中,妥協(xié)發(fā)現(xiàn),察覺(尤指不易覺察到的事物)有點,有幾分自制力;自我控制(儲存液體或氣體的)箱,罐鼓手停止,終止,結束房產(chǎn);所有物;財產(chǎn)9.chorus n. 10.departure n.11.prejudiced adj. 12.literally adv. 13.unsusp

5、ecting adj. 14.bomb n.15.general n.16.trench n.齊聲;副歌;合唱團離開,起程有偏見的,有成見的,歧視的確實地無提防之心的,無疑心的炸彈將軍,上將戰(zhàn)壕,塹壕17.frontier n.18.border n. 19.civilian n.20.machine gun 21.display vt. 22.representative n.23.ward n.24.surgeon n.國界,邊境國界,邊界;邊境地區(qū)平民,老百姓機關槍展示,陳列代表,代理人病房外科醫(yī)生25.ceremony n.26.tobacco n.27.cigarette n.28.

6、alcohol n.29.obesity n.30.false adj. 31.sacred adj. 32.permanent adj. 33.loose adj. 儀式,典禮煙葉,煙草香煙含酒精飲品;酒肥胖(癥)不正確的,錯的;假的,不真實的神圣的永久的,長久的松的;寬大的構織連脈詞匯1. vi.& vt.談判,協(xié)商 n.談判,協(xié)商 n.協(xié)商者,談判代表 adj.可討論的,可協(xié)商的2. vi.& vt.詢問,打聽 n. 調查;質詢3. vt.解決(問題、困難) n.決定;解決4. adj.討厭的,令人氣惱的 vt.使惱怒,使生氣 n.煩惱,討厭的事 adj.惱怒的,氣惱的negotiate

7、 negotiation negotiation negotiable inquire inquiry resolve resolution annoying annoy annoyance annoyed 5. n.不便,麻煩 adj.方便的 adv.方便地 n.方便6. n.成熟 adj. 成熟的 adj. 不成熟的 n.不成熟7. vt.分配,分派,指派(任務) n.任務;分配8. n.投訴 v.抱怨,投訴9. n.暴力行為,暴力 adj.暴力的_adv.強烈地,劇烈地;兇猛地,暴力地inconvenience convenient conveniently convenience ma

8、turity mature immature immaturity assign assignment complaint complain violence violent violently 10. vt.忍受;忍耐;容忍,容許;寬容 adj.容忍的;有耐藥力的;寬恕的 adj.可容忍的,可忍受的 n.容忍,忍受,寬容 adv.可容忍地,可忍受地11. n.泥,爛泥 adj. 泥濘的,多泥的12. vt.分發(fā),分配,分送 n.分配;配給物;分發(fā) n.分發(fā)者;分配者;(尤指)批發(fā)商13. adj.暫時的,臨時的;短期的 adv.臨時地;短暫地tolerate tolerant tolerab

9、le tolerance tolerably mud muddy distribute distribution distributor temporary temporarily 14. vt.傷害n.損害,危害 adj.有害的 adj. 無害的,不會導致?lián)p傷的;無惡意的 adv.無害地;無惡意地15. adj.理想的,值得擁有的;值得做的 vt.渴望,想要n.欲望,心愿16. vi.& vt.投資 n.投資 n.投資者;投資機構17. vt.作出結論,推斷出 n.結論 adj.結論性的,決定性的,最終的harm harmful harmless harmlessly desirable d

10、esire invest investment investor conclude conclusion conclusive 18. adj.有利的,有幫助的,有用的 vi.& n.得益;好處 adv.有利地,受益地;獲利地19. n.康復,痊愈 vi.恢復正常;康復20. n.貪欲,貪婪 adj. 貪婪的 adv. 貪婪地beneficial benefit beneficially recovery recover greed greedy greedily 常用短語1. 使某人發(fā)狂2. 處于可能受傷害的境遇3. 處于困境4. 塞住耳朵5. 最后6. 達成解決方案7. 恢復正常8. 對某

11、人有偏見drive sb madbe exposed tobe in troubleplug ones earsin the endcome to a resolutiongo back to normalbe prejudiced against sb9. 鋪床10.在邊緣;瀕于;幾乎11. 擺脫,去掉12.吹熄;爆裂13.渴望做某事14.到來,開始make the bedon the edge ofget rid ofblow outbe keen on doingset in15.be wounded in the leg16.stick up 17.be fed up to the n

12、eck18.turn sb off 19.happen to do 20.present sb with sth21.more or less 22.sort of 腿部受傷突出,豎起受夠了令某人不感興趣碰巧做贈送某人某物或多或少有一點23.bring in 24.in a flash 25.in a coma 26.trip over 27.be responsible for 28.get away from 引進,增加瞬間;立刻昏迷絆倒 負責 避免,擺脫;逃脫重點句型1.They couldnt relax or read a book without plugging their ea

13、rs.【嘗試翻譯】 【考點凝練】 without雙重否定2.Do Chuc is a 48-year-old Vietnamese farmer whose two daughters and an aunt were killed by American soldiers in My Lai that day.【嘗試翻譯】 【考點凝練】 whose引導的定語從句他們如果不塞住耳朵,就無法放松或看書。 杜沙是一名四十八歲的越南農民,他的兩個女兒和一個阿姨那天在美萊被美國士兵殺害。 3.Well,the VIPs happened to be a general and a group of a

14、bout a dozen people.【嘗試翻譯】 【考點凝練】 happen to do碰巧做貴賓碰巧是一位將軍和一群大約十幾個人。 單元詞句小測.單詞小測1.Some food is but eating too much of it every day may be to our health;that is to say,eating too much of it every day does to our health.(harm)2.To many things,I think they are and I,generally speaking,dont get angry wi

15、th them.However,I will not that sort of behaviour in the class and no one will be of it because to everybody,_is always limited.(tolerate)harmless harmful harm tolerable tolerate tolerant tolerance 3.Its for me to see Professor Li at his ,because his house is near my house.Each time I visit him,Im w

16、elcome because he always says that I dont bring him any .(convenient)4.My brothers talking with full food in his mouth me.I am with him about his habit.However,I can never tell him my .(annoy)5.He criticised that the local government did little to stop the in the city and if not dealt with, criminal

17、s would become more and more until it would be impossible to put an end to.(violent)convenient convenience inconvenience annoyed/annoys annoyed annoying annoyance violently violence violent .短語小測In our daily life,friction is everywhere.Nearly everyone 1._(處于困境) because of a conflict with others.If y

18、ou 2._(碰巧遇到) a conflict,for example,when what someones remarks 3. (讓你不感興趣),you may feel bored and even you 4. (受夠了),just wanting 5. (塞住你的耳朵),then the conflict even 6. (令你發(fā)瘋).If a conflict is too serious,you may even 7. (處于危險的境地).Therefore,when you are involved in a friction,its very important for yo

19、u 8. (達成解決方案).Maybe communicationis in trouble happen to encounter turn you off are fed up to the neck of it to plug your ears drives you mad be exposed to danger to come to a resolution plays an important role.Through effective communication,any conflict can be 9. (擺脫) which makes the relationship

20、of the two sides 10. (恢復正常).got rid of go back to normal .句型小測高考情境仿寫1.沒有辛苦的勞動和堅持不懈,沒有人能成功。2.在農場,那些樹枝上掛了許多紅蘋果的樹看起來極其美麗。3.如果你要用詞典,碰巧我這兒有一本。Nobody can succeed without hard work and perseverance.On the farm,the trees on whose branches hang a lot of red apples look extremely beautiful.If you want to use

21、a dictionary,I happen to have one here.提能力 增分課堂核心詞匯突破1.negotiate vi.& vt. 談判;協(xié)商;交涉;達成(協(xié)議)【練會】單句填空The young saleswoman regards negotiating prices customers as her special talent.At last the two sides ended the (negotiate) in a friendly and harmonious atmosphere.Weve made a decision that well negotiat

22、e the employers about our salary.The contracts submitted last week are now negotiation.with negotiation with under 【寫美】一句多譯背誦是否在這里建一家發(fā)電廠還在商討中,沒有人知道結果是什么。Whether a power plant will be built here ,and no one knows what the result will be.(negotiate)Whether a power plant will be built here ,and no one

23、knows what the result will be.(negotiation)is now being negotiated is now under negotiation 【歸納】(1)negotiate with sb about/for sth與某人商議某事,談判某事negotiate sth with sb通過與某人商議、談判等處理或解決某事;商訂;洽談(2)negotiator n.協(xié)商者,談判代表negotiable adj.可討論的,可協(xié)商的negotiation n.協(xié)商;談判under negotiation在商談中【點津】under negotiation表示被動

24、意義,類似的還有:under discussion在討論中,under repair在修理中,under control在控制之下,under construction在建造中,under consideration在考慮中等?！炯丫洹縄n life I often negotiate with my parents about some important decisions.在生活中,我常常就一些重要的決定和父母進行商討。 2.resolve vt.解決(問題、困難)【練會】單句填空We must find a way (resolve) the problem of environmen

25、tal pollution before its too late.Andrew resolved working in Beijing,which none of his friends could persuade him to change.Never give up.All these problems are (resolve).to resolve on resolvable 【寫美】完成句子背誦這個問題雖然很難,但它是可以解決的。解決它的第一步是我們把它分解成不同的部分。Difficult as the problem is,.The first step is that we

26、different parts.its resolvable to resolve it resolve it into 【歸納】(1)resolve an argument/a crisis解決爭端/危機resolve on doing決定做resolve against doing反對做resolve that.決心resolve sth into.把分解為(2)resolvable adj.可解決的;可解答的resolved adj.下定決心的,堅定的be resolved to do決定去做【佳句】To resolve these problems,we must make joint

27、 efforts and be brave enough to face challenges.(應用文之演講稿)要解決這些問題,我們必須共同努力,勇于面對挑戰(zhàn)。3.somewhat adv.有點,有幾分【練會】選擇somehow,anyway,anyhow,somewhat填空I wasnt going to take a horse ride by myself .According to some developmental psychologists,a babys play is similar to a scientists experiment.Many people are p

28、uzzled at the negative side of the voting.Entering her room,we found her clothes were thrown down just .anyway/anyhow somehow somewhat anyhow 【寫美】一句多譯背誦起初我們對這個講座有點厭煩,但后來我們發(fā)現(xiàn)它真的很有教育意義。Initially we were with the lecture but later we found it really instructive.(sort)Initially we were with the lecture

29、but later we found it really instructive.(kind)Initially we were with the lecture but later we found it really instructive.(somewhat)sort of bored kind of bored somewhat bored 【歸納】(1)somehow (AmE someway)表示“以某種方式;不知怎么地”。(2)anyway adv.表示“而且,加之,反正;即使這樣;無論如何”。(3)anyhow adv.可表示“無論如何,即使這樣”,也可表示“隨便地,雜亂無章地

30、”,當表示前一種意思時和anyway用法相同。(4)somewhat adv.“有點,有幾分,稍微”,相當于sort of,a little,kind of,a bit等?！炯丫洹縎tanding on the stage,I felt somewhat nervous,but I managed to calm down and delivered an excellent speech.站在舞臺上,我感到有些緊張,但我設法平靜下來,并發(fā)表了精彩的演講。4.tolerate vt.忍受;忍耐;容忍,容許;寬容【練會】單句填空In contemporary culture,physical e

31、xpressions of anger are generally considered too socially harmful (tolerate).(浙江卷).such measures will become more a vehicle for_(tolerant) than integration.How can you tolerate his (shout) at you?to be tolerated intolerance shouting 【寫美】完成句子背誦我后悔,因為我無法再容忍我女房東漲房租。I regret it because I the rent any mo

32、re.cant tolerate my landladys increasing 【歸納】(1)tolerate+n.容忍tolerate doing.容忍/容許做tolerate sb/sbs doing容忍某人做(2)toleration n.忍受,寬容,容許tolerable adj.可容忍的,可忍受的;過得去的(in)tolerant adj.(不能)忍受的,(無法)容忍的tolerance n.容忍;忍受,寬容;耐力intolerance n.不能容忍be (in)tolerant of/towards(不能)容忍【佳句】Our teachers are extremely gent

33、le and friendly and very tolerant of us children.(寫作話題之人物介紹)我們老師很溫柔,很友善,對我們這些小孩很寬容。5.distribute vt.分發(fā),分配,散布,分布【練會】單句填空Clothes,blankets,foods and drinks have been distributed the refugees.(全國卷) The (distribute) of these languages is hugely uneven.【寫美】完成句子背誦這種蝴蝶在我國廣泛分布。This species of butterfly our co

34、untry.(寫作話題之環(huán)境保護)among/to distribution is widely distributed over 【歸納】(1)distribute sth to/among把某物分(發(fā)、配)給distribute.over.把配給(分散、分布于)(2)distribution n.分配,分發(fā)【佳句】Our school often distributes rewards to those who deserve them.我們學校經(jīng)常對那些應受到獎勵的人給予獎賞。 6.ban vt. 禁止,取締n.禁令,禁止【練會】單句填空(浙江卷)They hope paper bags

35、 will (ban) someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.Its reported that passengers are banned eating and drinking on subway trains.In the questionnaire,the subjects are questioned whether they advocate banning (drive) cars to the city center.be banned from driving 【寫美】句式升

36、級背誦The government bans the locals from cutting down the trees.The government the locals down the trees. (同義句改寫)forbids from cutting 【歸納】(1)ban doing sth 禁止做某事ban sb from doing禁止某人做某事a banned drug禁藥(2)banning n. 禁止put a ban on禁止lift the ban on解除對禁令【佳句】In China many schools put a ban on students bring

37、ing their mobile phones to school,which is beneficial to students development.(寫作話題之學校教育)在中國,許多學校禁止學生把手機帶到學校,這有利于學生的發(fā)展。7.beneficial adj.有利的,有幫助的,有用的【練會】單句填空(2019北京卷)Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing (benefit) to the communities.Our communities benefit arts in t

38、erms of economy.Another (benefit) aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor.benefits from beneficial 【寫美】一句多譯背誦你們來我們學校參加交流項目已經(jīng)兩周了,這項活動讓我們所有人都受益。It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program,which all of us.(benefit v.

39、)It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program,which all of us.(benefit n.)It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program,which all of us.(beneficial)has benefited has been of benefit to has been beneficial to 【歸納】(1)be beneficial to對有益(2)be

40、nefit n.利益,益處v.有益于;對(某人)有用be of (great) benefit to對(十分)有益benefit sb/sth使受益benefit from從中受益get benefit from從中受益for the benefit of為了的利益【佳句】Many students prefer cycling to school because they think cycling is beneficial to health and the environment.許多學生喜歡騎車上學,因為他們認為騎車對健康和環(huán)境都有好處。8.request n.& vt.請求,要求【

41、練會】單句填空All the students are requested (attend) the annual school celebration.Our teacher made request that we should be well prepared for the exam.You can talk to the robot,ask it questions,and make (request) for it to perform different tasks.to attend a requests 【寫美】句式升級背誦Our headteacher who was al

42、ways kind to us requested us to go over our lessons carefully.Our headteacher who was always kind to us requested our lessons carefully.(用賓語從句改寫)that we (should) go over 【歸納】(1)make a request for sth/that.請求;要求at ones request應某人的要求(2)request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事request that.(should) do sth 要求It is r

43、equested that.(should) do sth 據(jù)要求做某事【佳句】When I came to my home,I found I lost a suitcase.I am writing to you to request you to help me find it back.(應用文之求助信)當我回到家時,我發(fā)現(xiàn)我丟了一個箱子。我寫信請你幫我找回來。9.be in trouble處于困境【練會】單句填空If you are trouble,Mike is always willing to lend you a hand.Whenever we have trouble o

44、ur studies,our teachers always help us patiently.You cant imagine the trouble I had (persuade) him to change his mind.The doctor said that delaying this type of operation was just asking trouble.in with persuading for 【寫美】完成句子背誦在場的人都表示愿意不辭辛苦地幫助那些無家可歸的孩子。All the people present expressed their willing

45、ness that they would the homeless children.take the trouble to help/in helping 【歸納】get into trouble陷入困境;惹麻煩get out of trouble走出困境ask for trouble自找麻煩;自討苦吃make trouble制造麻煩have (no) trouble (in) doing sth/with sth 在做某事方面有(無)困難/麻煩take the trouble to do/in doing sth 不辭勞苦地去做【佳句】I have a good command of En

46、glish.Therefore,I have no trouble in communicating with our distinguished guests efficiently.(應用文之應聘信)我英語掌握得很好。因此,我在和尊貴的客人進行有效交流時沒有任何困難。10.bring in引進,增加;賺錢【練會】單句填空The reason why the goods are sold at such low prices is that the manufacturers are willing to bring prices in return for big volume of pu

47、rchases.This picture often brings to me many happy memories of my high school days.Brought in a big city,he found it quite difficult to fit in the countryside.down back up 【寫美】完成句子背誦他在會上提出了一個降低生產(chǎn)成本的切實可行的計劃。He a practical plan in the meeting,which the cost of production.brought up brought down 【歸納】br

48、ing up培養(yǎng);撫養(yǎng);養(yǎng)育;教育;提出;嘔吐bring about引起;產(chǎn)生;導致;帶來bring sth back使某物恢復;帶回某物;使想起某事bring down降價;使倒下【佳句】Earthquake sites should be regarded as a sad memory rather than a tool to bring in money.地震遺址應被當作悲傷的回憶,而不應淪為賺錢的工具。重點句型透視1.without雙重否定【教材原句】They couldnt relax or read a book without plugging their ears.(P30

49、) 他們如果不塞住耳朵,就無法放松或看書?！揪殨繂尉涮羁誌 dont think a person a goal can succeed in life.The young man entered the office knocking at the door,which made the manager upset.Without his parents support,James couldnt (found) his company in Beijing.without without have founded 【寫美】句式升級背誦Without excellent education

50、 there would be no advanced science and technology. excellent education there would be no advanced science and technology.(用虛擬語氣結構改寫)If there were no 【歸納】(1)此處without在句中表示“沒有”,整個句子表達的是雙重否定意義。(2)without的此種結構常相當于一個條件狀語從句。(3)without在句中還常用以表達隱含的虛擬條件,相當于if there were.,此時句子多用虛擬語氣結構?！炯丫洹縒ithout the new pai

51、nts and the new technique,we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.(寫作話題之繪畫藝術)沒有新的顏料和新的(繪畫)手法,我們就不能看到很多使這一時期著名的杰作。2.whose引導的定語從句【教材原句】Do Chuc is a 48-year-old Vietnamese farmer whose two daughters and an aunt were killed by American soldiers in My Lai t

52、hat day.(P36)杜沙是一名四十八歲的越南農民,他的兩個女兒和一個阿姨那天在美萊被美國士兵殺害?！揪殨客瓿删渥友芯啃〗M由年齡在10到15歲之間的學生組成。The research team is made up of the students, vary from 10 to 15.皮膚的功能非常復雜,它是我們身體最大的器官,作為抵御疾病和太陽有害射線的屏障。The skin, are very complex,is our bodys largest organ which acts as a barrier against disease and the suns harmful

53、 rays.whose ages whose functions 【寫美】一句多譯背誦昨天我讀了一個故事,它的結局令人愉快。Yesterday,I read a story, is pleasant.(whose+名詞)Yesterday,I read a story, is pleasant.(the+名詞+of which)Yesterday,I read a story, is pleasant.(of which+the+名詞)whose ending the ending of which of which the ending 【歸納】(1)此處whose用以引導定語從句,修飾后面

54、的名詞two daughters and an aunt。(2)引導定語從句時,“whose+名詞”?？筛臑椤皌he+名詞+of which (whom)”或“of which (whom)+the+名詞”結構。【佳句】We show respect for our English teacher whose modesty and good behaviour/the modesty and good behaviour of whom/of whom the modesty and good behaviour make a deep impression on us.(寫作話題之人物介紹

55、)我們尊敬我們的英語老師,他的謙虛和良好的行為給我們留下了深刻的印象。3.happen to do碰巧做【教材原句】Well,the VIPs happened to be a general and a group of about a dozen people.(P37)貴賓碰巧是一位將軍和一群大約十幾個人?！揪殨客瓿删渥親e wrote well in high school and an English teacher recognised this and advised him to keep on writing no matter what happened him.Whil

56、e we dropped in on Mary, happened that she had left for New York on business.With the disasters (happen),what people are anxious about is just how to struggle to live.to it happening 【寫美】句式升級背誦On my way to the museum,I met one of my teachers by chance.On my way to the museum, I met one of my teacher

57、s.(用happen句型改寫)it happened that 【歸納】(1)sb/sth happens to do表示“某人/物碰巧做”。(2)happen表示“發(fā)生”時指意外發(fā)生的事,其主語不可是人,而是事件。表示“某人發(fā)生了”應用 sth happens to sb 。(3)It happens that.表示“碰巧”?！炯丫洹縎omething unpleasant must have happened to him if he didnt smile as he always did.要是他不像以前那樣微笑的話,那他肯定是遇到了令他不高興的事。研真題 鏈接高考(2021新高考全國卷

58、,閱讀理解C)個人、家庭、社區(qū)及學校生活A British woman who won a S1 million prize after she was named the Worlds Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools.Andria Zafirakou,a north London secondary school teacher,said she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution (變革).“We are goin

59、g to make a change,”she said.“Ive started a project to promote the teaching of the arts in our schools.”The project results from the difficulties many schools have in getting artists of any sortwhether an up-and-coming local musician or a major movie starinto schools to work with and inspire childre

60、n.Zafirakou began the project at Alperton Community School,her place of work for the past twelve years.“Ive seen those magic moments when children are talking to someone they are inspired bytheir eyes are shining and their faces light up,” she said.“We need artists more than ever in our schools.”Art