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1、Unit 18Beauty-2-主題語境:談?wù)搶徝?3-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型1.accompany v.伴隨,陪同,陪伴,和同時發(fā)生(存在);伴奏高考佳句 In October the Banbury School pupil Young Inspirations staff to Paris.十月,班伯里學(xué)校的這名學(xué)生由年輕靈感(這一機(jī)構(gòu))的員工陪同去了巴黎。(2013福建卷,閱讀理解E篇)(1)accompany sb(to).陪同某人到be accompanied by sb/sth 在某人/某物的陪同下accompany sb at/on sth 用給某人伴奏(2)company
2、n.陪伴keep sb company陪伴某人(3)companion n.伴侶was accompanied by -4-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)單句語法填空And it was (accompany) in the nest by the greatest sight of all LUNCH!(2017全國卷,閱讀理解B篇)(2)寫作升級Why dont you stay here and accompany Emma? 滿分表達(dá) Why dont you stay here and_Emma ?accompanied keepcompany -5-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型
3、2.range n.(數(shù)、量、年齡等的)變化范圍;類別v.(范圍)涉及;排列;把分類高考佳句The national park has a large collection of wildlife, from butterflies to elephants.這座國家公園里有很多野生動物,從蝴蝶到大象。(2017北京卷,單項填空)a range of 一系列range from A to B/range between A and B 在A與B之間變化 in/out of range(of)=within/outside the range of 在/超出范圍ranging -6-高頻單詞重點
4、短語難點句型四維熱練完成句子But those who truly understand the economic impact and can work to change the patterns can create career possibilities.但是那些真正明白經(jīng)濟(jì)影響并能努力改變相關(guān)模式的人會創(chuàng)造各種各樣的職業(yè)可能性。(2018江蘇卷,任務(wù)型閱讀)Did you take the coat finally?No,it was beautiful,but was .你最后買那件外套了嗎?沒有,衣服雖然漂亮,但超出了我的價格范圍。 out of my price range
5、a wide range of -7-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型In colonies(群體)that in size a few hundred tens of millions,they organise their lives with a clear division of labor.在規(guī)模從幾百到數(shù)百萬變化的群體中,他們用清晰的勞動分工來組織他們的生活。range from to -8-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型mand n.C命令,指令;U指揮v.命令;指揮 高考佳句Besides,having participated in lots of voluntary activities
6、 and English give me the confidence and privilege to serve as the bridge between China and Britain.(2019全國卷,書面表達(dá))此外,我參加過許多志愿者活動,英語水平良好,這使我有信心和特權(quán)成為中英之間的橋梁having a good command of -9-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型at ones command 可自由使用;可支配;奉某人之命in command of 指揮;統(tǒng)帥under ones command 由指揮;支配take command of 掌控,指控have a good
7、 command of 很好地掌握,精通command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事command that.(should)do.命令-10-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)用command或其短語的恰當(dāng)形式填空Mr Baker would the campaign.貝克先生將指揮這次戰(zhàn)役。 (2)單句語法填空The captain commanded that all goods (throw) into the sea.The army is the command of General Smith.take command of be thrown under -11
8、-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型4.deliver vt.遞送,傳送;宣布,發(fā)表;投遞,交付;接生;履行高考佳句His parents always had him weeding the garden,carrying out the garbage and newspapers.他的父母總是讓他給花園除草、倒垃圾和送報。(2016天津卷,閱讀理解C篇)(1)deliver sth to sb 把某物交付給某人deliver a message 帶信,傳話deliver a speech 發(fā)表演講deliver a baby 助產(chǎn),接生(2)delivery n.傳遞,遞送,運送;生產(chǎn),分娩on
9、delivery 送達(dá)時,貨到時delivering-12-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)完成句子After that,I set out to read widely for an inspiring topic,wrote a speech,and practiced its in beautiful pronunciation with good public speech skills.此后,我開始廣泛閱讀,以找到一個鼓舞人心的話題,寫成演講稿,用好的公共演講技能和美的發(fā)音練習(xí)演講。(2)寫作升級I am honoured to be given such a chance t
10、o give a speech to you.滿分表達(dá)I am honoured to be given such a chance to you.delivery to deliver a speech -13-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型5.refresh vt.消除的疲勞,使振作精神,使恢復(fù)精力;使想起經(jīng)典例句The long sleep had her.一場酣睡使她重又精力充沛。(1)refresh oneself 提神 refresh ones memory of.喚起某人的記憶 feel refreshed 感到神清氣爽的(2)refreshment n.精力恢復(fù);煥發(fā)精神;茶點,便餐
11、refreshed -14-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)用refresh或其短語的恰當(dāng)形式填空After drinking a bottle of cool juice,I felt .喝了一瓶涼的果汁后,我感到神清氣爽。I looked at the map of the route.我查看地圖來喚起我對線路的記憶。You will also get a lot of while having a walk outside.在外面散步的同時你也將精神百倍。(2)單句語法填空It was such a hot night that I had a cold shower to ref
12、resh(I).refreshed to refresh my memory refreshment myself -15-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型6.tendency n.傾向,趨勢;偏好高考佳句Some think that a womans body cellsto age more slowly than a mans.有些人認(rèn)為女子的體細(xì)胞有比男子的體細(xì)胞老化更慢的傾向。(2016四川卷,七選五閱讀)(1)tendency to/towards 的傾向 have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的傾向there is a tendency(for sb) to do
13、 sth 某人有做某事的傾向(2)tend to do 傾向于做have a tendency -16-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)完成句子this disease to run in families.這種疾病有在家族里遺傳的傾向。Readers also share articles that were exciting or funny.讀者們也常分享那些刺激的或是好笑的文章。(2016全國卷,閱讀理解D篇)(2)寫作升級Our head teacher tends to keep silent when he gets angry.滿分表達(dá)Our head teacher t
14、o keep silent when he gets angry.There is a tendency for tended to has a tendency -17-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型7.convey vt.傳達(dá),表達(dá);傳遞(想法,感受);(正式)傳送,輸送;轉(zhuǎn)讓高考佳句The dos and donts through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.在任何學(xué)生手冊中,都不會出現(xiàn)通過八卦傳達(dá)的注意事項。(2016浙江卷,閱讀理解A篇)convey sth to sb 向某人表達(dá)/傳遞某物 convey feeli
15、ngs/meanings/messages 表達(dá)感情/意思/信息 convey sb/sth from A to B 把某人/某物從A運送到(給)Bconveyed -18-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練用convey或其短語的恰當(dāng)形式填空They took a more reasonable approach, their children how success at school could improve their lives.他們用更合理的方法,向孩子們表達(dá)在學(xué)校的成功會如何提升他們的生活。Graphs can be a very useful tool for , especi
16、ally numbers,percentages,and other data.表格對于傳遞信息,尤其是數(shù)字、百分比及其他數(shù)據(jù)可能是一種十分有用的工具。conveying to conveying information -19-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型8.recommend vt.推薦,介紹;建議,勸告高考佳句I you find your way in style.我建議你找到你自己的風(fēng)格。(2017全國卷,七選五閱讀)(1)recommend sb sth=recommend sth to sb 向某人推薦/介紹某物recommend sth for 推薦某物做某種用途recommend
17、 doing sth 建議做某事recommend that.(should)do.建議做recommend sb for/as sth 推薦某人為recommend sb to do sth 勸某人做某事(2)recommendation n.推薦,介紹;建議,勸告recommend that -20-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)用recommend的恰當(dāng)形式填空Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it i
18、s the least fattening.牛奶也無糖無添加劑,營養(yǎng)師推薦脫脂牛奶是睡前的最佳選擇,因為它最不會導(dǎo)致肥胖。(2016四川卷,閱讀理解D篇)It can also speak different languages and make for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.它也能說不同的語言,并基于客戶在購買的東西推薦不同的商品。recommending recommendations -21-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型(2)單句語法填空Li Huas father strongly recomm
19、ended (send)the boy to school in England.I would recommend an exchange programme anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful friendships.sending to -22-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型1.die out 完全消失,滅絕高考佳句In the 1980s,electrical lines and lead poisoning(鉛中毒) nearly drove them to .在20世紀(jì)80年代,電線和鉛中
20、毒幾乎讓它們滅絕。(2016北京卷,閱讀理解C篇)(1)die out表示“滅絕,消失”,指家庭、種族、習(xí)俗、實踐、觀念、做法或物種等的滅絕或消失,主語常為family,species,race,custom,practice等名詞。(2)die from 表示“死于傷(事故、地震)”。 (3)die away 表示“逐漸消失”,指從漸變到消失的結(jié)果。 (4)die down 表示“熄滅”,強(qiáng)調(diào)逐漸變?nèi)醯倪^程。該短語還可以做“安靜下來,平靜下來”講,指一些聲音、情緒或氣氛等,主語常為wind,storm,anger,quarrel,tension,excitement,revolution等名
21、詞。dying out -23-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型(5)die of 表示“死于疾病(饑餓、悲傷、年老)”。(6)die off表示“相繼死去,先后死去”。(7)be dying for表示“渴望得到”。-24-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練用die短語的恰當(dāng)形式填空In fact,women are less likely to have high blood pressure orheart attacks.其實,女士患高血壓或者死于心臟病突發(fā)的可能性更小。(2016四川卷,七選五閱讀)In fact,half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken
22、 around the world today will likely by the next century.實際上,今天全世界所說的6,000到7,000種語言的一半到下個世紀(jì)之前很可能會滅絕。Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature,many children common childhood diseases.在現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)改變了自然法則之前,很多孩子死于常見的兒童疾病。to die from die out died of -25-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型2.lose ones sight 失明高考佳句Sometimes we t
23、hat the music has a wider context.有時我們看不到音樂有較寬廣的背景。(2017全國卷,閱讀理解C篇)lose sight of 看不見at first sight 乍一看;一見之下catch sight of 看到at the sight of 看見in/out of sight 在視線內(nèi)/外lose sight -26-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練用sight短語的恰當(dāng)形式填空In a very real sense,light pollution causes us our true place in the universe.在非常真實的意義上,光污
24、染使我們看不到我們在宇宙中的準(zhǔn)確位置。After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were .過了一會,就看不見保羅叔叔和他的農(nóng)舍了。(2018浙江卷,讀后續(xù)寫)to lose sight of out of sight -27-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型3.deal with 處理;對付;涉及;與交易;跟做生意高考佳句Interruptions are one of the worst things_ while youre trying to get work done.在你正試圖完成工作時,中斷是你要處理的最糟糕的事情之一。(2017全國卷,七選
25、五閱讀)deal in 從事于;經(jīng)營;做買賣make a deal(with)(與)達(dá)成協(xié)議a great/good deal 許多Thats/Its a deal.一言為定。/就這么辦。to deal with -28-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練完成句子Last year,I spent all my time looking for a job where, without ,I could work alone,but still have a team to talk to.去年,我把所有時間都花在找工作上,在這份工作中我可以獨自工作,無須和公眾打交道,但還是有一個團(tuán)隊可以與之交
26、流。(2016北京卷,閱讀理解A篇)For years I my travel agent only by phone.多年來我只是通過電話和旅行社經(jīng)紀(jì)人打交道。(2016全國卷,完形填空)dealing with the public dealt with -29-重點短語難點句型高頻單詞1.We used to live in a crowded flat in New York.(Page 35)我們過去住在紐約的一個擁擠的公寓里。used to do句型(1)used to do表示“過去常常做”,可用以表示過去的動作或狀態(tài)。(2)would也表示“過去常?!?但它只可表示狀態(tài)。同時,
27、表示對比時,即過去常常做,而現(xiàn)在不做了,常用used to,不可用would。 (3)used to的否定形式可以是usednt to或didnt use to,其疑問形式可將used調(diào)到主語前或借助于助動詞did。(4)be used to do表示“被用來做”,而be used to doing 表示“習(xí)慣做”。-30-重點短語難點句型高頻單詞四維熱練單句語法填空This used to (be)the center of town.(2017全國卷,閱讀理解B篇)Every day I practiced reading and writing,which I used to(avoid)as much as possible.(2016天津卷,閱讀表達(dá))Many young peopl
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