專題一高考英語語法填空（Rational Cloze） 考點分析與解題

1、專題一高考英語語法填空Rational Cloze 考點分析與解題技巧一、夯實基礎一經典句型回顧1我們剛要出發(fā)，天就開始下雨了。be about to do sth - when -2. 他正笑著的時候門突然開了，他妻子走了進來。(be doing sth - when - )We were about to start when it began to rain.He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. 3. 我寧愿呆在家里而不愿出去. (prefer to do sth rather than do st

2、h)4. 看樣子她不能來上課了。(It seems as if -)5. 讓我吃驚的是每個人似乎對她都很冷淡. (what ,indifferent adj.不關心的;冷漠的)I prefer to stay at home rather than go out It seemed as if she couldnt come to class. What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her. 二語法突破-形容詞副詞1. (2010福建) - Volunteering is becoming _

3、(increase) popular in China. -Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.2.(2010福建)Drunk driving, which was once a_ (frequency) occurrence, is now under control. 3. (2010湖北)In this lecture, I can only give you a purely_(person) view of how we can live to the full and make s

4、ome suggestions about the future. increasingly frequent personal4.(2010湖北)If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my _ (immediately) reaction will be to tell the police. 5.(2010湖北)I wasnt blaming anyone; I _(mere) said errors like this could be avoided.6.(2010遼寧)Jim went to answer the phone. _

5、, Harry started to prepare lunch. 7. (2010全國)The island is _(equal) attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. 8.(2010全國)Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been _(popular). immediate merely Meanwhileequally more popular9.

6、(2010全國)I have seldom seen my mother _pleased with my progress as she is now. 10.(2010浙江)Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isnt it rather risky,_? so though二、高考英語語法填空考點分析與解題技巧（一）真題體驗2007年語法填空體 裁題 材主要內容短文長度建議時間實際用時得分記敘文生活經歷旅游在外受人幫助196個詞10分鐘_分鐘 I was on my way to the Taiyetos

7、Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 31 (break) down near a remote village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honour of receiving me 33 a guest in their

8、 house. 33. as。意為“把我當作客人來接待，表示“當作，要用介詞as。本文記敘了作者旅游到一個視外地人為客人的地方，此時夜幕降臨，車又壞了，當地人不但爭著熱情招待他，而且用馬將車拉到約20公里外的地方去修理。31. broke。由全文可知這是表達過去的經歷，用一般過去時；再說，在was / were doingwhen did這個固定句型中，when后面的句子的謂語用一般過去時，表示“正在做某事，就在這個時候發(fā)生了另一事。32. who。介詞后必定要接賓語；而介詞to后是句子，這必定是賓語從句；引導賓語從句且在從句中作主語，一定是填連接代詞；又因“有幸接待我的應是人，故填who。F

9、inally, I accepted the offer of an old peasant woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 34 (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35 small town some 20 kilometres away 36 there was a garage.34. settled。句中已有

10、謂語was getting了，要填的動詞必定是非謂語動詞；由settle sb. into /in /on(使某人舒服地處于某處)可知，me與settle是被動關系，故用過去分詞作賓補。35. a。單數可數名詞town前沒有限定詞，應當填冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞或某些不定代詞等限定詞；由句意“將車拉到離那里大約有20公里遠的一個小鎮(zhèn)，表示“一個，要用不定冠詞，故填a。36. where。先行詞是表示地點的a small town，并在從句中作狀語，用where (=in which)引導定語從句。注意，先行詞與定語從句被some 20 kilometers away隔開了。 I had noti

11、ced three hens running free in my hostesss courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 37villagers brought me goats cheese and honey. We drank together and talked 38 (merry) till far into the night.37. Other /Some。相對于安排我住宿的old peasant woman來說，拿goats cheese and honey來給作者的應是“其

12、他的村民，故填Other(注意在句首，首字母要大寫)；也可理解為“有一些村民，故也可填Some。38. merrily。修飾動詞talked作狀語，用副詞merrily。 When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 39 the trouble I had caused 40. 39. for。表示“因而酬謝/報答某人是reward sb. for sth.，類似的表達還有thank sb. for sth.; praise sb.

13、 for sth.; punish sb. for sth.等。40. her。因(that) I had caused是定語從句，先行詞是trouble，代表先行詞trouble的關系代詞that在從句中作賓語，被省略了；由搭配cause sb. trouble (.給某人造成麻煩) 可知，填her。2008年語法填空 體 裁題 材主要內容短文長度建議時間實際用時得分記敘文成語故事拔苗助長179個詞10分鐘_分鐘 Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life. 31

14、 these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow, is based on the following story. 31. Behind。指“在中國的這些成語故事的背后常常有有趣的故事，表示“在之后，用介詞behind。32. to help。因“幫助禾苗長是“將禾苗拔高的目的，作目的狀語，用動詞不定式。本文以拔苗助長為例說明中國的成語背后常常有一些有趣的故事。 It is said that a short-

15、tempered man in the Song Dynasty (9601279) was very anxious to help 33 rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 34 day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected. One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.

16、33. his。由his crop, the crop可知，此處填限定詞；這個急性子人當然是急于使他自己的禾苗長得快，故填his。34. it/this。代替前文中的(how) to help his crop grow up quickly。35. that。引導同位語從句，說明idea的具體內容，名詞性從句的結構和意義已非常完整，故用that引導。 He was very tired 36 doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow 38 (high). His son heard a

17、bout this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.36. after /from。因“他感到很累應是“在他做了一整天事之后，表示“在之后，動名詞前面用介詞after；另外be tired from doing(因做某事而累)是固定搭配，故也可填from。37. but。因very happy與前面的very tired是轉折關系，而這兩句之間是逗號且沒有連詞，故填連詞but。38. higher。指比他pluck up a few inches之前“長得更高了，這是省

18、略了than before的隱性的比較級。This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention.39. natural。在名詞course前作定語，要用形容詞。40. results。此句Being too anxious to help an event develop是動名詞短語作主語，result應是謂語

19、動詞，應當考慮的是它的時態(tài)；“急于求成，往往會事與愿違是客觀真理，應當用一般現(xiàn)在時；動名詞作主語，謂語用第三人稱單數形式，故填results。2009年語法填空 體 裁題 材主要內容短文長度建議時間實際用時得分記敘文生活故事給父親買禮物198個詞10分鐘_分鐘 Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult 31 was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy 32

20、 (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume. 31. it。在賓語從句中作形式主語，真正的主語是to choose。32. to please。在形容詞后作狀語，只能用動詞不定式，且用主動形式表示被動含義。本文講敘Jane在圣誕節(jié)給父親選禮物，因往年送父親領帶不能使父親高興，滿以為這次買煙斗送父親會讓父親高興的，買回來后卻被告知父親戒煙了。 Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not 33 pleasant experience: people stepp

21、ed on your feet or 34 (push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. Jane paused in front of a counter 35 some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk, the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price. But Jane knew from past experience that her 36 (ch

22、oose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. 33. a。表示“一次愉快的經歷。34. pushed。與stepped并列，也用一般過去時。35. where。因兩句之間沒有連詞，必定是填連接性詞語；后句是定語從句，要填的詞在從句中作地點狀語，故填關系副詞where。36. choice。在形容詞性物主代詞后一定是用名詞形式。 Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes 37 sale. She did not hes

23、itate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please 38. When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already 39 table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at l

24、ast decided to stop smoking, Jane 40 (inform). 37. on。因表示“出售的on sale是固定搭配。38. him。給父親買禮物，根據常識應是使父親高興，代替“父親，作賓語用人稱代詞賓格。please him 使他高興。39. at。名詞(table)在句中不作主語，也不作動詞的賓語，很可能就是作介詞的賓語；由having supper可知，填at；因為at table表示“在餐桌邊，在進餐，也是習慣搭配。40. was informed。因Jane與inform是被動關系，又是一般過去時,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)?？际裁?？ ()純空格形式的考點

25、如下表：測試內容2007年2008年內 容題號答案題號答 案冠詞35a介詞33as31Behind/In39for36after/from代詞物主代詞33his指示代詞人稱代詞40her34this/it不定代詞37Other/Some連詞從屬連詞32(賓從)36(定從)whowhere35(同位)That并列連詞37but/yet復習思考(II)用所給詞的適當形式填空的考點如下：測試內容2007年2008年內 容題號答案題號答 案動詞非謂語動詞不定式32to help-ed分詞34settled-ing分詞謂語動詞的時態(tài),語態(tài)31broke40results形容詞或副詞的比較級38highe

26、r詞性轉換38merrily39natural復習思考復習思考Whats the usual way you fulfill the task Grammar Filling?三步完成: 概讀理解 分析填空 連貫檢查復習思考思考：面對語法填空中如此繁雜的語法點，我們到底該怎樣入手呢? Group Work Discuss with your group members about the following sentences, and try to figure out some similarities of the words we should fill in.考點分析語法填空以要求根

27、據上下文填入一個以動詞(verb)或其適當形式、名詞(noun)、代詞(pronoun)、冠詞(article)、介詞(prep.)、情態(tài)動詞(modal verbs)、連詞(conj)或引導詞、形容詞(adj.)和副詞(adv.) 考查各項語法內容。（二）考點分析3. the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to small town some 20 kilometers away (07年廣東) 考點一：冠詞 無提示詞 可數名詞單數之前1. There once were a goat and

28、a donkey. So the farmer killed 40_ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. (07惠州一模)2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was 35_ shy , nervous perfectionist. (08深圳二模) the a考查語法點: 定冠詞,不定冠詞的用法考點分析 a解題技巧以下情況很可能填不定冠詞：(1)_+可數名詞(單數)；(2)_+形容詞+可數名詞(單數)。以

29、下情況下很可能填定冠詞：(1)_ (+定語)+名詞+ of等介詞短語(表示特指)；(2)_ (+定語)+名詞+定語從句(表示特指)；(3)_ (+定語)+名詞+不定式短語或分詞短語(表示特指)?？键c分析考點二：介詞 無提示詞：注意搭配問題與名詞相連構成介賓短語擔任狀語,補語等 與不及物動詞構成動詞短語接賓語1. In short, I believe that it is 39_ great use to keep a dairy in English (07深二模) 2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back 3

30、4_the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. (08深圳一模) 3. She found some good quality pipes_ sale. (09廣東)4. He was very tired _ doing this for a whole day(08廣東) of at考查語法點: 介詞的基本用法及慣用搭配考點分析onfrom/after考點三：代詞 無提示詞 作主語用主格，作賓語用賓格，注意形容詞詞性和名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別。 指示代詞it和this,不定代詞，

31、it用作引導詞,反身代詞等考查語法點: 代詞的基本用法考點分析1. She remembered how difficult _ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. (08廣東) 2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _ . (07廣東) 3. It has been said bef

32、ore, but experiencing it myself has made _ want to say it again: a smile(09江門二模) itherme考點分析解題技巧因句子的主語或賓語主要由名詞、代詞、動名詞或不定式等充當，而名詞、動名詞或不定式等實詞通常會放在有提示詞的空格中考查，所以純空格所填詞在句子中作主語或賓語時，通常填代詞，包括人稱代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞性物主代詞、疑問代詞、反身代詞(不能作主語)等。在名詞前作定語就只能用形容詞性物主代詞了?？键c四：連詞或從句引導詞 無提示詞兩個主謂結構連接 1. It was not long 39_ the wa

33、itress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised at what she saw. (07深圳一模) 2. But nothing changed until midterm, 39_ Mary Anne, a student teacher, was appointed to our classroom. (08深圳二模) 3. Jane paused in front of a counter _ some attractive ties were on display

34、.(09廣東)4. One day, he came up with an idea _ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.(08廣東) before when考查語法點: 各類復合句中連詞,引導詞的用法考點分析wherethat解題技巧(1)連接兩個功能對等的單詞或短語時，應填并列連詞and, or, but等。(2)假設兩個句子(有兩個主謂結構)之間，沒有句號或分號，也沒有連詞，那空格處必定是填連接詞，否那么，句子結構就不完整。根據兩句之間的意義和邏輯關系，或者根據句式結構，確定是并列句(多要求考生填and, but, while

35、, when, or等)還是某種主從復合句。然后根據各類從句的特點，結合連接詞的意義和用法，確定填具體的某個連詞?？键c分析考點五：謂語動詞 有提示詞 與主語構成主謂結構1. I was certain she would like it because I _ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. (07廣州一模) 2. His fear of failure _ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. (08深圳二

36、模)3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often _ (result) in the contrary to our intention.(08廣東) was told kept考查語法點: 謂語動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài), 及主謂一致考點分析results考點六：非謂語動詞 有提示詞 除謂語動詞以外的動詞形式1. We must also consider the reaction of the person 32_ (receive) the gift. (07廣州一模)2. I then noticed that I had just 10

37、 minutes left _ (complete) the rest! (07廣二模) 3. My pupils, Donnie 40_ (include), adored her. (08深圳二模) 4. She wished that he was as easy _ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.(09廣東) receiving to complete included考查語法點: 非謂語動詞及變形的使用 考點分析to please考點七：詞性轉換 有提示詞 介詞,冠詞,所有格后接名詞,形容詞

38、修飾名詞,副詞修飾形容詞動詞或整個句子1. “Thirty-five cents, she said 36_ (rude). (07深圳一模)2. As far as I am concerned, my 37 _ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach. (08惠二模)3. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _ (nature) course. (08廣東)4. _ (do

39、ubt), although there is still room for improvement to this policy, I think it is still a good one which brings more good than harm to the students and the nation. (09汕頭水平考試) rudely suggestion考查語法點: 各類詞性的正確使用及轉化考點分析naturalUndoubtedly考點八：形容詞的級 有提示詞通常，有表示范圍的in /of介詞短語或形容詞前有the時，一般要用最高級；than的前面一定要用比較級On

40、e of the 33_ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher (07廣州一模) 2. We were both laughing the whole time at our complete inability to communicate in words. When it was time to leave, I said “thank you in Korean, using some of the few words I had learned. I felt _ (lonely)

41、than I had expected that night. (2009屆江門二模)3. Lucille Clifton is an award-winning poet and writer. Critics call her one of the _ (great) writers of our time.(雙語報第3期) worst考點分析less lonelygreatest（三）總結提升解題方法和步驟實詞動詞名詞形容詞副詞詞性虛詞代詞冠詞介詞連詞引導詞1.根據句子結構，確定詞性有提示詞無提示詞解題方法和步驟/確定詞性句子基本結構：PrepAdv.Adj.謂V.主N./Pron.賓N

42、./Pro.art.Adv.，解題方法和步驟/確定詞性 Gandhi, _ Indian national hero, was honored as the father of the Indian nation. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight _ equal rights. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and _ (depend) for his country. In the political move

43、ment many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison. _, the struggles never stopped. for independence However an解題方法和步驟/確定詞性句子基本結構：引導詞Conj.Prep句子Adv.Adj.謂V.主N./Pron.賓N./Pro.art.Adv.，從句，( ) ，非謂語動詞解題方法和步驟/確定詞性 Gandhi returned to India in 1915, _ India was controlled by the British. The British gover

44、nment had to give in _ India won its independence in 1947. Unfortunately, Gandhi was shot by an Indian _opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948. when and who 解題方法和步驟/確定詞形2根據語法，確定詞形A 動詞動詞謂語動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)主謂一致doingdoneto do非謂語動詞 解題方法和步驟/確定詞形 1 China follows an educational policy that _ (encourage) stu

45、dents to study abroad and come back whenever they want. (茂名二模37 encourages 2 We must also consider the reaction of the person _ (receive) the gift. 廣州一模32 receiving 解題方法和步驟/確定詞形B 形容詞副詞Adv.Adj.形容詞副詞的 比較級和最高級-ly.形容詞副詞 相互轉換the -estthe most -ermore Adj. Adv.解題方法和步驟/確定詞形 4 One of the _ (bad) gift choices

46、 I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen. 廣州一模33 worst 3“Thirty-five cents, she said _ (rude).深圳一模36 rudely 解題方法和步驟/確定詞形C 連詞/引導詞More and more Chinese students go abroad for study, _is supported by the Chinese government.(茂名二模36)I asked my classmates about her interests _ I made m

47、y final decision.(廣州一模36)which before Then I went to the department store _ I worked part-time (廣州一模37)where 解題方法和步驟/確定詞義3根據語篇，確定詞義These are _ (comfort) feelings, often as any kind of physical pain. (揭陽一模36)uncomfortable Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit _ (pat

48、ience). “Thirty-five cents, she said rudely. (深圳一模35)impatient 根據語義, 確定詞形分析句子,確定詞性解題四步走提示：四步走歸根到底其實就是尋找依據每一個語法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語其實都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據通讀全文,理解大意總結提升檢查搭配, 前后連貫三、實戰(zhàn)演練 12008潮州一模 Taking a taxi in a certain Eastern European country can be _shocking experience. It is said_some taxi drivers ha

49、ve metal wires stuck into the passenger seats. And_a button is pushed, the seat will give you an electric shock. These taxi drivers dont do this _fun. They do it to tourists _argue about the ridiculous fares they charge. Some drivers charge as much _ ten times the legal fare.a that when for who as 實

50、戰(zhàn)演練 They have a secret switch which _(make) the meters run faster. If you refuse to pay, you are really in for a shock. In one case, a German woman had no _ but to pay US $120 for a US $ 20 ride from the airport. She said that she was “really taken for a ride, but what could she do? Besides the elec

51、tric shock, she was verbally _ (abuse) and threatened with physical violence. She has only one piece of advice for tourists, “Take the bus _ stay at home.makes choice abused or Long ago the Emperor decided to hold a swimming race between 13 different animals. The order in which they finished would d

52、ecide the order of their 31 (appear) in the Chinese calendar. All the animals lined up on the river bank and 32 (give) the task of getting to the opposite shore. The cat wondered how he would get across 33 he was afraid of water. The ox worried how he would cross 34 his poor eyesight. The calculatin

53、g rat suggested that he and the cat 35 (jump) onto the oxs back and guideappearancewere givenbecause/aswithjump實戰(zhàn)演練(2)2009年廣州調研him across. The ox, steady and hard-working, did not notice the two animals on his back. In the meanwhile, the rat ran behind the unsuspecting cat and pushed 36 into the wat

54、er. As the ox came ashore, the rat jumped off and finished the race first. 37 the rat got the first year 38 (name) after him and the ox got the second year. 39 the lazy pig reached the finish line in the 12th place the race was over and he was awarded the final place on the calendar. From that day t

55、he cat, 40 never finished and lost his place on the calendar, became the enemy of the rat.實戰(zhàn)演練whoWhen/AfternamedSohimA young man, while traveling through a desert，came across a spring of clear water. 31 water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 32

56、had been his teacher .After a four-day journey, the young man 33 (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 34 (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home 35 a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let 36 student tas

57、te the water. He spit it out, 37 (say)Thewhopresentedwarmlywithsayinganother(3)2010年廣東高考語法填空復習思考it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like 38 ? The teacher replied, You tasted the

58、water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 39 (sweet). We understand this lesson best 40 we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea

59、 within the gift rather than the thing. thatsweeterit 本文通過講述缺了一塊楔子的圓圈為了尋找失去的那塊楔子的故事，告訴我們，從某種意義上講，當我們失去了一些東西時反而感到更加完整。人生的完整性在于一個人知道如何面對他的缺陷，如何勇敢地摒棄那些不現(xiàn)實的幻想而又不以此為憾。 Once a circle missed a wedge (楔子). The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around 31 (look) for its missing piece. But because it was i

60、ncomplete and therefore could roll only very slowly, it admired the flowers 32 the way. It chatted with worms. It enjoyed the sunshine. It found lots of different pieces, but 33 of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on searching. 31. looking。因it與look是主動關系，伴隨went around同時發(fā)