Module 4 Healthy food 外研（新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 3 Language in use 課件

1、Language in useUnit 3Objectives: To conclude the use of have/has got To learn to use some and any3. To learn to use singular and plural nounhave / has gotGrammarWeve got lots of apples.We havent got any oranges.We havent got any meat.She hasnt got any coffee.Have we got any chocolate?Yes, we have.Le

2、ts get some chicken.We havent got any oranges.【本單元例句】 語法講解建議采用歸納法，如盡可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句，或可讓學(xué)生從已學(xué)課文中找相應(yīng)例句，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生試著從所觀察到的語言現(xiàn)象中總結(jié)出語法規(guī)律。如果表示自己有什么東西, 該如何表達(dá)呢？一般可以用 have / has got 的表達(dá)形式，看下面的例子：1. I have got a brother and a sister.2. She has got a very nice bike.3. They have got many friends.4. We have got a compute

3、r.5. We have got lots of apples and oranges.have/has got的用法在英國英語中，常用have/has got來表示“有”的意思。have/has是助動(dòng)詞，其構(gòu)成: 肯定句: 主語 + have/has got + 否定句: 主語 + havent/hasnt got + 一般疑問句: Have/Has + 主語 + got + ? 肯定回答: 否定回答:特殊疑問句: 疑問詞 + 一般疑問句?Yes, 主語 + have/has.No, 主語 + havent/hasnt.注: have用于主語是第一人稱(I, We)，第二人稱(you)以及第

4、三人稱復(fù)數(shù)(they)，其他復(fù)數(shù)名詞或并列的主語。has 用于第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she, it或單數(shù)名詞)。eg: I have got a new pen. I havent got a new pen. Have you got a new pen? Yes, I have. He has got a friend. He hasnt got a friend. Has he got a friend? No, he hasnt.在上一模塊我們學(xué)習(xí)了There be句型。There be 和 have / has got 都表示“有”。它們的區(qū)別是什么呢？考考你have/has got

5、指的是“某人有”, 是一 所屬關(guān)系，而there be句型表示“某地有某人或某物”，是一 存在關(guān)系。有時(shí)have got與there be句型表達(dá)的意思很近，但句型和側(cè)重點(diǎn)還是不同。例如:種種以上兩句都表示冰箱里沒有酸奶了，但第一句說“我們沒酸奶了”，冰箱是次要的，而第二句則表示“冰箱里沒有酸奶了”，只是說冰箱里沒有了，至于其他地方有沒有，就不得而知了。請(qǐng)注意二者的區(qū)別。1) We havent got any yogurt in the fridge. 我們冰箱里沒有酸奶了。2) There isnt any yogurt in the fridge. 冰箱里沒有酸奶了。1. _ _ any

6、 bread in the box?2. She doesnt _ a nice kite.3. Under the tree _ _ some women drinking tea.4. _ _ any cakes in your bag?5. _ you _ a white shirt?Is therehavethere areAre thereHave/Do got/have用 there be / have (has) got / has (have) 的正確形式填空。在there be和have got句型的肯定、否定和疑問式中，我們注意到有時(shí)用some,而有時(shí)用any。那么some

7、和any如何區(qū)別使用呢？請(qǐng)看例子：There is some milk in the cup.I have got some nice monkey stamps.We havent got any English classmates.Has he got any sisters?Is there any good news today?some & any你能總結(jié)一下some和any的用法嗎？some用于肯定句中，any用于疑問句和否定句中。some和any既可用于可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)之前，也可用于不可數(shù)名詞之前。可數(shù)名詞如果是單數(shù)，加不定冠詞，而不可數(shù)名詞只要表示一定的量就要加some或any

8、。你還知道some，any的其他用法嗎？考考你1. some屬于肯定詞, 主要用于肯定句中。 當(dāng)說話人期待肯定回答或者有意圖鼓勵(lì)說話人作肯定回答時(shí)，some可用于疑問句。Could I have some more bread, please? 我多拿一些面包可以嗎？Would you like some more soup? 你還要點(diǎn)湯嗎？ some與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞搭配，表示未知的人或物，相當(dāng)于a (an)或a certain。There must be some job I could do. 肯定有我能做的工作。Some book on this topic was published l

9、ast year. 去年出版了有關(guān)這話題的書。注意：some + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)中的“some”作“一些”解。2. any屬于非肯定詞，主要用于否定句、疑問句或條件句。any常用在形容詞比較級(jí)前。Is she any better? 她好點(diǎn)了嗎？主意：當(dāng)any用在肯定句中，表示“任何一個(gè)”。He is taller than any other boy in his class. 他比班上任何男孩都高。1. Would you like some _? Thank you, but Im not thirsty (口渴). A. sandwiches B. bread C. juice2. Ha

10、ve you got _ milk? Yes, I have got _. A. some; some B. any; some C. a; some選擇正確單詞，完成句子。1. Have we got any carrots?2. Yes, weve got some carrots.3. Have we got any melons?4. Yes, weve got some melons.5. We havent got any apples.6. Apples are healthy food.7. Noodles are healthy food.singular & plural

11、nouns大家先看例子： 名詞是表示人、事物、地點(diǎn)或抽象概念的名稱的詞，可以用數(shù)量來計(jì)算的名詞為可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞一般有單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)兩 形式?？蓴?shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式變化如下：可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)種 一般在名詞詞尾加-s。如：desks, pens。 以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的名詞的詞尾加-es。 如：watches, buses, boxes。 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞改y為i再 加es。如：families, cities。 以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞改f或fe為v再加es。 如：lives, knives。 以“輔音字母+o”結(jié)尾的有生命的名詞 在詞尾加es。如：tomatoes, potatoe

12、s。 無生命的名詞+s。如：pianos, radios。有些名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化是不規(guī)則的。child-children woman-womenman-men foot-feet tooth-teeth Japanese-Japanese Chinese-Chinese sheep-sheep一般無法用數(shù)量來計(jì)算的名詞為不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞前面不能用表示具體數(shù)量的數(shù)詞或不定冠詞a, an。常見的用于不可數(shù)名詞前的詞或短語有some, any, much, little, a little等。1. We havent got any _ (桔子).2. Eating more _ (蔬菜) is

13、good for your health.3. How many _ (西紅柿) have you got?4. My favourite meat is _ (魚肉).根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。orangesvegetablestomatoesfishWriting介紹一下你的飲食結(jié)構(gòu)： 你一日三餐（breakfast, lunch, supper）所吃的食物； 2. 你最喜歡的食物和飲料，并說出喜 歡的理由；3. 你家的冰箱里都有哪些你最愛的 食物？它們是健康的嗎？ Im Kitty. I have some bread and milk for breakfast. For lunc

14、h I have some rice with meat and vegetables. After lunch, I often have an egg. For supper, I have some noodles and fruit. There are some healthy food and drinks in our fridge. We havent any unhealthy food in it. My favourite food is fish, and my favourite drink is juice. They are healthy and they ar

15、e good for our health.One possible version:1. 健康食品2. 最喜歡的飲料3. 一些西紅柿4. 中國茶5. 一些橘汁h(huán)ealthy foodfavourite drinksome tomatoesChinese teasome orange juice一、翻譯下列短語。Quiz1. - Are noodles _ food? - Yes, they are. A. health B. unhealthy C. healthy D. fit 2. Coke, ice cream and _ are unhealthy food and drink. A

16、. meat B. hamburgers C. vegetables D. fruits3. They like _ food and drink. A. Chinese B. America C. Malaysia D. Japan 二、單項(xiàng)選擇。4. She has _ orange and some rice. A. a B. an C. / D. the5. - _ you got any hamburgers? - No, its not healthy food. A. Are B. There C. Have D. Has 6. We have got some meat _ t

17、he fridge. A. on B. in C. on D. at7. Has she got a dog? _. It is white. A. Yes, she is B. Yes, she has C. No, he isnt D. No, he havent8. She _ any uncles or aunts. A. has got B. hasnt got B. have got C. have got三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. They have got lots of _ (juice) in the fridge.2. These _ (ruler) are Ja

18、cks.3. He often tells us some _ (story).4. What is _ (you) favourite drink?5. Jim _ (have) lunch at school.6. I like _ (eat) ice cream.7. I have two _ (potato) for breakfast.juicerulersstoriesyourhaseatingpotatoes1. We _ _ three new students today.2. Kates mother _ _ a red dress.3. _ a clock on the wall in Jims bedroom.4. _ some flowers on the teachers desk.5. _ your sister _ a nice bike?四、用 there be / have (has