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1、2020_2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit23Conflict英美文化欣賞教師用書教案北師大版選修82020_2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit23Conflict英美文化欣賞教師用書教案北師大版選修8PAGE 2020_2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit23Conflict英美文化欣賞教師用書教案北師大版選修8Unit 23 Conflict【導(dǎo)讀】一個(gè)干凈明亮的地方是海明威的早期作品,是一部典型的虛無(wú)主義小說,具有典型的海明威風(fēng)格:文章以虛無(wú)思想為主題并大量使用簡(jiǎn)潔句.【節(jié)選】It was very late and everyone had left the cafe except an old man
2、 who sat in the shadow the leaves of the tree made against the electric light.In the day time the street was dusty, but at night the dew settled the dust and the old man liked to sit late because he was deaf and now at night it was quiet and he felt the difference。The two waiters inside the cafe kne
3、w that the old man was a little drunk, and while he was a good client they knew that if he became too drunk he would leave without paying, so they kept watch on him?!癓ast week he tried to commit suicide, one waiter said.“Why?”“He was in despair?!薄癢hat about?”“Nothing.”“How do you know it was nothing
4、?”“He has plenty of money.”They sat together at a table that was close against the wall near the door of the cafe and looked at the terrace where the tables were all empty except where the old man sat in the shadow of the leaves of the tree that moved slightly in the wind.A girl and a soldier went b
5、y in the street。The street light shone on the brass number on his collar.The girl wore no head covering and hurried beside him.“The guard will pick him up, one waiter said.“What does it matter if he gets what hes after?“He had better get off the street now。The guard will get him.They went by five mi
6、nutes ago.”The old man sitting in the shadow rapped on his saucer with his glass.The younger waiter went over to him?!癢hat do you want?The old man looked at him.“Another brandy,” he said?!癥oull be drunk,” the waiter said。The old man looked at him.The waiter went away?!癏ell stay all night,” he said t
7、o his colleague。“Im sleepy now。I never get into bed before three oclock.He should have killed himself last week。”The waiter took the brandy bottle and another saucer from the counter inside the cafe and marched out to the old mans table。He put down the saucer and poured the glass full of brandy。“You
8、 should have killed yourself last week,” he said to the deaf man。The old man motioned with his finger。“A little more,” he said。The waiter poured on into the glass so that the brandy slopped over and ran down the stem into the top saucer of the pile.“Thank you,” the old man said.The waiter took the b
9、ottle back inside the cafe。He sat down at the table with his colleague again?!癏es drunk now,” he said.“Hes drunk every night.”“What did he want to kill himself for?”“How should I know?!薄癏ow did he do it?”“He hung himself with a rope?!癢ho cut him down?“His niece?!薄癢hy did they do it?”“Fear for his so
10、ul?!癏ow much money has he got?”“Hes got plenty.“He must be eighty years old?!薄癆nyway I should say he was eighty?!薄癐 wish he would go home.I never get to bed before three oclock.What kind of hour is that to go to bed?“He stays up because he likes it?!薄癏es lonely.Im not lonely。I have a wife waiting in
11、 bed for me?!薄癏e had a wife once,too?!薄癆 wife would be no good to him now?!薄癥ou cant tell.He might be better with a wife.”“His niece looks after him。You said she cut him down?!薄癐 know。”“I wouldnt want to be that old.An old man is a nasty thing.”“Not always.This old man is clean.He drinks without spi
12、lling。Even now, drunk.Look at him?!癐 dont want to look at him。I wish he would go home.He has no regard for those who must work。The old man looked from his glass across the square, then over at the waiters.“Another brandy,” he said, pointing to his glass.The waiter who was in a hurry came over?!癋inis
13、hed,” he said, speaking with that omission of syntax stupid people employ when talking to drunken people or foreigners?!癗o more tonight.Close now?!薄癆nother,” said the old man.“No。Finished?!?The waiter wiped the edge of the table with a towel and shook his head.The old man stood up, slowly counted th
14、e saucers, took a leather coin purse from his pocket and paid for the drinks, leaving half a peseta tip.The waiter watched him go down the street, a very old man walking unsteadily but with dignity.時(shí)間很晚了,大家都離開餐館,只有一個(gè)老人還坐在樹葉擋住燈光的陰影里。白天里,街上盡是塵埃,到了晚上,露水壓住了塵埃。這個(gè)老人喜歡坐得很晚,因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)聾子,現(xiàn)在是夜里,十分寂靜,他感覺得到跟白天的不同。待在
15、餐館里的兩個(gè)侍者知道這老人有點(diǎn)兒醉了,他雖然是個(gè)好主顧,可是,他們知道,如果他喝得太醉了,他會(huì)不付賬就走,所以他們一直在留神他?!吧蟼€(gè)星期他想自殺,”一個(gè)侍者說.“為什么?”“他絕望啦。”“干嗎絕望?“沒事兒?!薄澳阍趺粗朗菦]事兒?”“他有很多錢?!彼麄円黄鹱诰o靠著餐館大門墻邊的桌旁,眼睛望著平臺(tái),那兒的桌子全都空無(wú)一人,只有那個(gè)老人坐在隨風(fēng)輕輕飄拂的樹葉的陰影里。有個(gè)少女和一個(gè)大兵走過大街。街燈照在他那領(lǐng)章的銅號(hào)碼上。那個(gè)少女沒戴帽子,在他身旁匆匆走著?!熬l(wèi)隊(duì)會(huì)把他逮走,”一個(gè)侍者說.“如果他到手了他要找的東西,那又有什么關(guān)系呢?”“他這會(huì)兒還是從街上溜走為好。警衛(wèi)隊(duì)會(huì)找他麻煩,他們五
16、分鐘前才經(jīng)過這里?!蹦抢先俗陉幱袄?,用杯子敲敲茶托。那個(gè)年紀(jì)比較輕的侍者上他那兒去?!澳阋裁??”老人朝他看了看?!霸賮?lái)杯白蘭地,他說.“你會(huì)喝醉的,侍者說。老人朝他看了一看。侍者走開了.“他會(huì)通宵待在這里,他對(duì)他的同事說。“我這會(huì)兒真想睡。我從來(lái)沒有在三點(diǎn)鐘以前睡覺過.他應(yīng)該在上星期就自殺了.侍者從餐館里的柜臺(tái)上拿了一瓶白蘭地和另一個(gè)茶托,大步走了出來(lái),送到老人桌上。他放下茶托,把杯子倒?jié)M了白蘭地?!澳銘?yīng)該在上星期就自殺了,”他對(duì)那個(gè)聾子說.老人把手指一晃?!霸偌右稽c(diǎn),”他說。侍者又往杯子里倒酒,酒溢了出來(lái),順著高腳杯的腳流進(jìn)了一疊茶托的第一只茶托.“謝謝你,”老人說。侍者把酒瓶拿回到餐館
17、去。他又同他的同事坐在桌旁?!八@會(huì)兒喝醉了,他說?!八刻焱砩隙己茸?”“他干嗎要自殺呀?”“我怎么知道.”“他上次是怎樣自殺的?”“他用繩子上吊?!薄罢l(shuí)把他放下來(lái)的?“他侄女?!薄案蓡嵋阉畔聛?lái)?”“為他的靈魂擔(dān)憂?!薄八卸嗌馘X?”“他有很多錢?!薄八麥?zhǔn)有八十歲嘍?!安还茉鯓?,我算準(zhǔn)他有八十歲?!薄拔艺嫦M丶胰?。我從來(lái)沒有在三點(diǎn)鐘以前睡覺過。那是個(gè)什么樣的睡覺時(shí)間呀?“他因?yàn)椴幌矚g睡覺所以才不睡覺?!薄八鹿聠螁?。我可不孤單。我有個(gè)老婆在床上等著我呢。“他從前也有過老婆。“這會(huì)兒有老婆對(duì)他可沒好處?!薄霸捒刹荒苓@么說.他有老婆也許會(huì)好些?!薄八杜畷?huì)照料他.你剛才說是她把他放下來(lái)的
18、.”“我知道?!薄拔也挪灰畹媚敲蠢?。老人邋里邋遢。”“不一定都是這樣.這個(gè)老人干干凈凈。他喝起酒來(lái)并不滴滴答答往外漏。哪怕這會(huì)兒喝醉了。你瞧他?!拔也挪幌肭扑?。我希望他回家去。他并不關(guān)心那些非干活不可的人。”那老人從酒杯上抬起頭來(lái)望望廣場(chǎng),又望望那兩個(gè)侍者.“再來(lái)杯白蘭地,”他指著杯子說。那個(gè)侍者急忙地跑了過去?!皼]啦,”他不顧什么句法地說,蠢漢在對(duì)醉漢或外國(guó)人說話時(shí)就這么說法。“今晚上沒啦。打烊啦?!霸賮?lái)一杯,”那老人說?!安?沒啦,”侍者一邊拿塊毛巾揩揩桌沿,一邊搖搖頭。老人站了起來(lái),慢慢地?cái)?shù)著茶托,從口袋里摸出一只裝硬幣的皮夾子來(lái),付了酒賬,又放下半個(gè)比塞塔作小賬。那個(gè)侍者瞅著他順著大街走
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