2022屆浙江省精誠聯(lián)盟高三下學期適應性聯(lián)考英語試題

1、試卷第 =page 24 24頁，共 =sectionpages 24 24頁試卷第 =page 1 1頁，共 =sectionpages 3 3頁2022屆浙江省精誠聯(lián)盟高三下學期適應性聯(lián)考英語試題學校:_姓名：_班級：_考號：_一、短對話1. Why does the man call the woman?A. To ask for her help.B. To invite her to dinner.C. To show his appreciation.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Hi Jane. I know youre probably busy, but I just wa

2、nted to call you to thank you for helping me cook for my brothers birthday dinner. Everybody loved the food.W: Youre welcome. It was my pleasure.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Why the cheese factory is closing.B. When the cheese factory is closing.C. Whether the cheese factory is c

3、losing.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Is it true? I heard that the council is closing the cheese factory.M: Yes, well, not exactly. It is only temporary. There was a problem with the machinery.W: Oh, Im surprised. I thought it was going to be shut down for good.3. Why does the man need to clean his apartment?A. Hi

4、s mother will visit him.B. He will organize a party with Jim.C. It hasnt been cleaned for a month.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: When was the last time you cleaned the apartment? It looks a bit messy.M: Last Saturday, when Jim and I had a little party.W: Well, your mom is coming here this Wednesday. Do you want me

5、 to help you organize?M: Oh, its nice of you.4. What does the woman think of her job?A. Dangerous.B. Boring.C. Interesting.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: I just cant believe youre a police officer, Margo. Isnt it a dangerous job?W: Sometimes I wish it were a little more interesting. Right now all I do is write tra

6、ffic tickets. Its anything but interesting.5. What will the man do next?A. Have a meeting.B. Meet with the president.C. Make a phone call.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Linda, dont put any calls through for the next 30 minutes or so. Im in a meeting.W: Yes, sir. But I think the president might try to contact you a

7、gain.M: Well, make an exception for him. But only him. Thanks.二、長對話聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a hotel.B. At a museum.C. At a store.7. What does the man ask for?A. A phone number.B. Some photos.C. The receipt.【答案】6. B7. C【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me. Is this the

8、 Lost and Found room?M: Yes, it is. What can I do for you?W: I was in the dinosaur exhibit this morning and I took off my gloves when I took photos. I must have dropped them there. Did anyone turn them in? Theyre black leather.M: No, no one brought in any gloves today. But if you show me the receipt

9、 from your visit this morning, I can let you in so you can go and check. They may still be here.W: Well, I bought the ticket online. Ill show it to you on my phone.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8. What could the man probably be?A. A shop assistant.B. A website designer.C. A customer service representative.9. Wha

10、t docs the woman want to do?A. Keep track of an order.B. Change a delivery address.C. Return a damaged product.【答案】8. C9. B【解析】【原文】M: Crocker Sporting Goods, may I help you?W: Hello, its about a package I ordered from your website. Its being sent to my new home in Chicago, but my move-in date got de

11、layed, so I wont be there. Can my package be sent to my current address instead?M: Unfortunately, once the package has been shipped, it cannot be rerouted.W: Well, no one will be there to receive it. Is there anything you can do?M: Let me call the shipping agent in Chicago and have them hold the pac

12、kage for you. That way your package will remain safe until you arrive.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10. Why will the woman take part in the tennis match?A. To have fun.B. To keep fit.C. To raise money.11. How will the woman get to the tennis courts?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By subway.12. When will the speakers mee

13、t?A. At 8:30 a.m.B. At 9:30 a.m.C. At 10:30 a.m.【答案】10. C11. C12. A【解析】【原文】M: Are you excited about the charity tennis match this weekend?W: Yes, it should be a lot of fun, and most importantly we should be able to get a lot of money for the local childrens hospital.M: How do you plan on getting to

14、the tennis courts in Kings Park?W: Ill just take the subway there. Traffic can be pretty bad on the weekends, and it might be hard to find a parking space. Right, Desmond?M: Well, there are usually plenty of spots on Rickard Avenue, and thats just a 5-minute walk from the courts. So, Ill probably dr

15、ive then.W: So, do you want to meet for breakfast before the event begins?M: Sure. I need to be at the park by 9:30 a.m., so lets meet one hour before that.W: OK.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13. From whom did the man learn to sail?A. His grandparents.B. His cousin.C. His instructor.14. How did the man find the

16、training school?A. On the Internet.B. In the newspaper.C. From his friends.15. What did the man miss most about the course?A. The skills he learned.B. The people he stayed with.C. The memorable sunrises he saw.16. What do we know about the man?A. He couldnt afford the courses online.B. He has comple

17、ted the training course.C. He will be a sailing instructor in the school.【答案】13. B14. B15. A16. B【解析】【原文】W: So, what made you want to be a sailing instructor, Matt?M: Well, I spent my summer holidays at my grandparents by the seaside and my cousin taught me how to sail, but it never occurred to me u

18、ntil my friend suggested I consider becoming an instructor.W: How did you find somewhere to train?M: I searched the courses on the Internet. Although there was a wide range of courses at reasonable prices, a lot of the ones I liked were full. Finally, I found this school from an advertisement in the

19、 newspaper.W: And did you like the other people on the course?M: Well, they were all very eager to learn, and I felt lucky to be in a group like that.W: Tell me more about the course.M: It was very hard work indeed, but I learnt so much. After the course was over, the thing I missed most wasnt the e

20、arly mornings, though there were some memorable sunrises. It was never reaching the end of a day without acquiring at least one different skill. Now Im qualified. The school has even said I can come back and sail there whenever I want, which is great.三、短文聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17. Why is the speaker giving

21、the talk?A. To encourage teenagers to join the center.B. To introduce the sports in the center.C. To explain some rules in the center.18. When did the center reopen?A. In July.B. In August.C. In September.19. What did the center have before?A. A volleyball court.B. An indoor swimming pool.C. An outd

22、oor swimming pool.20. .Who will get a 50% discount on membership?A. People under 18.B. People under 25.C. People under 50.【答案】17. A18. C19. C20. A【解析】【原文】Good morning. Im the manager of the Westfield Sports Center, and Im here today to tell you all about it.Now, as some of you may know, the center w

23、as closed for a few moments for improvements. We were hoping to be able to open again in July, but the work took longer than planned and we have only just opened now, two months later than expected. We have built a separate gym just for young people aged 12 to 16. Now, as well as the old outdoor swi

24、mming pool, we have a new indoor one. Its perfect for serious swimmers to practice for competitions.As well as the gym and the pool, we have a whole range of other sports and activities that you might be interested in. We have several team sports. In addition to basketball and football, which weve a

25、lways had, we are now offering volleyball on Saturday mornings. We also have individual sports. Were continuing our program of classes for badminton and tennis and weve just opened a new one for gymnastics.And we have various dance and fitness classes for young people. In case youre wondering how mu

26、ch it costs to sign up to Westfield, the good news is its not very much! To encourage young people to get fit, there is currently a 50% discount on membership for anyone under 18, so tell your parents!四、閱讀理解The board game is Glagolitic Abbey. The players choose a role, solve the murder of a man, fin

27、d the treasure hidden by a king and then escape with it. To do all that, players must work out the clues (線索) written in Glagolitic, a language used in some European countries from about 800 to 1400, but also one that have nearly died out from the earth.The purpose of the game is simple: to translat

28、e such games into at-risk languages and provide them to people around the world. “If you want to save a language, you have to start with ordinary people, and if you want to involve them, you need fun games,” Brooke, the inventor said.Brooke is the founder of the Endangered Alphabets Project. Six yea

29、rs ago, finding himself without enough money to buy Christmas gifts for friends, he decided to carve everyone signs to hang outside the front door. He found that he enjoyed doing it and that the receivers liked the unusual gifts.Those first woodcarvings were name signs in English; next, Brooke moved

30、 on to Chinese. Later, he searched for other languages. Brooke was surprised to find a huge number of tongues hed never heard of, and also learned that many are disappearing. “Its heartbreaking to think that such beautiful languages will never be available for next generations,” he said. Quickly, Br

31、ookes hobby grew to mission (使命). He went from just documenting to a “more activist” role. Endangered Alphabets thus was born and became a nonprofit organization.In half a dozen years, Brooke has carved hundreds of sings, had probably 70 exhibitions, given lectures on the project, and built connecti

32、ons with language-saving organizations worldwide. Combining games with saving languages has the potential to take Brookes efforts to a more visible level. One company has expressed strong interest in sponsoring and publishing these playing cards in various languages.21. What do we know about the boa

33、rd game?A. The clues are in modern languages.B. Players are rewarded with treasures.C. It is very popular in European countries.D. It aims to involve people to save languages.22. What inspired Brooke to set up the Endangered Alphabets Project?A. His childhood hobby.B. His poor financial situation.C.

34、 His personal experience.D. His friends encouragement.23. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Brooke has made a fortune by the game.B. Some dying languages have been brought back.C. His board games may enjoy a promising future.D. Brooke leads some language-saving organizations.【答案】21. D22.

35、C23. C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Brooke發(fā)明Glagolitic Abbey棋盤游戲的過程，這種棋盤游戲能讓玩家參與到一起拯救瀕危語言的行動中來。21. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The purpose of the game is simple: to translate such games into at-risk languages and provide them to people around the world. “If you want to save a language, you have to start with ordinary peop

36、le, and if you want to involve them, you need fun games,” Brooke, the inventor said.(這個游戲的目的很簡單：把這些游戲翻譯成那些瀕危語言，并提供給世界各地的人們?！叭绻阆胝纫婚T語言，你必須從普通人開始，如果你想讓他們參與進來，你需要有趣的游戲，”發(fā)明者布魯克說)”可知，這個棋盤游戲的目的是讓人們參與到一起拯救瀕危語言的行動中來。故選D。22. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Six years ago, finding himself without enough money to buy Christmas g

37、ifts for friends, he decided to carve everyone signs to hang outside the front door.(六年前，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己沒有足夠的錢，給朋友買圣誕禮物，他決定把每個人的簽名都刻在門外)”和第四段“Those first woodcarvings were name signs in English; next, Brooke moved on to Chinese. Later, he searched for other languages. Brooke was surprised to find a huge numbe

38、r of tongues hed never heard of, and also learned that many are disappearing. “Its heartbreaking to think that such beautiful languages will never be available for next generations,” he said. Quickly, Brookes hobby grew to mission (使命). He went from just documenting to a “more activist” role. Endang

39、ered Alphabets thus was born and became a nonprofit organization.(第一批木雕是用英文寫的名字，接下來，布魯克開始用中文寫。后來，他尋找其他語言。布魯克驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量他從未聽說過的語言，同時也發(fā)現(xiàn)許多正在消失?！跋氲饺绱嗣利惖恼Z言將永遠無法為下一代所用，這讓人心碎，”他說。很快，布魯克的愛好發(fā)展成了使命。他從一個單純的記錄者，變成了一個”更積極的”角色?！盀l危字母項目”就這樣誕生了并成為了非營利組織)”可推知，Brooke的個人經歷啟發(fā)他建立了“瀕危字母項目”。故選C。23. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Combining ga

40、mes with saving languages has the potential to take Brookes efforts to a more visible level. One company has expressed strong interest in sponsoring and publishing these playing cards in various languages.(將游戲和拯救語言結合起來，有可能將Brooke的努力提升到一個更加可見的層面。有一家公司對贊助和出版這些不同語言的撲克牌表現(xiàn)出濃厚的興趣)”可推知，Brooke的棋盤游戲可能有一個光明的前

41、途。故選C。A French company wants to recreate public lighting by introducing much like in a fantasy or science-fiction story bacterial bioluminescence (生物照明) to street lights.One of the most amazing phenomena in nature, all kinds of animals and plants use enzymes (酶) to glow (發(fā)光) in the dark, whether in

42、an attractive woodland, the bottom of the sea, or even in the town of Rambouillet, 35 miles outside of Paris.“Our goal is to change the way in which cities use light,” Sandra Rey, founder of the French company Glowee, which is behind a public project in Rambouillet, said. “We want to create an atmos

43、phere that better respects citizens and the environment and to introduce this new idea of light as a real alternative.”Critics say that bacterial bioluminescence produces less than a quarter of the light from the lowest acceptable public lighting LED bulbs. However, Rey says theyre missing the point

44、, that glowing green fungi (真菌) in public flower boxes, or tubes of saltwater filled with the blue glow of tiny organisms offer the chance to recreate public lighting. Up to now, Glowee has received 100,000 to turn Rambouillet into a “full-scale bioluminescence experiment.”Small tubes contain billio

45、ns of individuals from a bacterium collected off the coast of France, which glow a gentle blue. A small mix of basic nutrients is added to the football-sized tubes, which give off around 15 lumens of light, and a small mechanism pulls oxygen into the tank which the enzyme in the bacterias cells need

46、s to create light. To tum off the light, one simply stops circulating the oxygen.However, the company still has a long way to go. The EU has laws for minimum allowable street lights, for which Glowee remains 75% off mark. Apart from that, as of now they provide the light for Rambouillet, and event l

47、ighting, but nothing else, although a spokesperson said they have 40 city-lighting projects in the factories in countries across Europe.24. What can we say about the bacterial bioluminescence?A. Controversial.B. Practical.C. Widely-accepted.D. Cost-saving.25. Whats Paragraph 5 mainly about?A. How th

48、e lighting tubes work.B. Why the green fungi are chosen.C. Where the bacteria come from.D. When the tubes give off light.26. In which section of a website may the text be taken from?A. Fantasy Land.B. Green Earth.C. Good Health.D. Plant World.【答案】24. A25. A26. B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了用細菌的生物發(fā)光這一對環(huán)境友

49、好的方法為城市照明。24. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Critics say that bacterial bioluminescence produces less than a quarter of the light from the lowest acceptable public lighting LED bulbs.(批評人士說，細菌的生物發(fā)光產生的光不到最低可接受的公共照明LED燈泡的四分之一)”可知，細菌的生物發(fā)光這一想法是很有爭議的。故選A。25. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“A small mix of basic nutrients is added to the footba

50、ll-sized tubes, which give off around 15 lumens of light, and a small mechanism pulls oxygen into the tank which the enzyme in the bacterias cells needs to create light. To tum off the light, one simply stops circulating the oxygen. (在足球大小的管子中加入少量基本營養(yǎng)物質，發(fā)出約15流明的光，然后用一個小裝置將氧氣吸入容器中，細菌細胞中的酶需要氧氣來產生光。要關燈

51、，只需停止氧氣循環(huán))”可知，本段主要介紹燈管是如何工作的。故選A。26. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“A French company wants to recreate public lighting by introducing much like in a fantasy or science-fiction story bacterial bioluminescence (生物照明) to street lights.(一家法國公司想通過在路燈上引入細菌生物發(fā)光來重現(xiàn)公共照明就像在幻想或科幻小說中那樣)”和第三段“We want to create an atmosphere that b

52、etter respects citizens and the environment and to introduce this new idea of light as a real alternative.(我們希望創(chuàng)造一種更好地尊重公民和環(huán)境的氛圍，并將這種新的光理念作為真正的替代方案)”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了用細菌的生物發(fā)光這一對環(huán)境友好的方法為城市照明。該發(fā)明對環(huán)境友好，有利于保護地球，所以推斷文章最有可能摘錄于網站中的“綠色地球”部分。故選B。Zebrafish, named for their characteristic stripes (條紋), have been a

53、 popular test subject for researchers. Only a few centimeters in length, the fish reproduce easily in captivity (圈養(yǎng)), grow quickly, and their transparent body makes it easy to study their organs. Above all, they possess some surprising “self-healing” power. When part of their heart is removed, they

54、can grow it back in a matter of weeks. When blinded, they can quickly regain the ability to see.Recent studies show that humans and zebrafish have the same major organs and share 70 percent of the genes. Moreover, 84 percent of human genes associated with disease find a counterpart in zebrafish. Sci

55、entists thus hope that understanding the self-healing mystery of the fish may one day allow humans to regenerate (使再生) such organs as eyes, hearts, and spines.Researchers at Vanderbilt University are particularly interested in zebrafish retina (視網膜) regeneration. They have learned that damage of ret

56、ina can cause blindness in zebrafish, yet it only takes about three to four weeks before vision is regained. The structure and cell types of zebrafish reins are almost the same to those of humans. If the process can be copied in humans, it may give rise to new treatments for blindness caused by reti

57、nal damage.In order to know exactly how zebrafsh retina is regenerated, the team looked at the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a chemical messenger in the brain that reduces the activity of neurons. They found that lowering GABA levels in zebrafish can activate retina regeneration,

58、while a high level of GABA concentration will suppress the regeneration process. This suggested that GABA plays an important role in the fishs ability to regain their sight. The result served as a further proof to scientists previous work.The team is beginning to test the GABA theory on mice. If tha

59、t works, human trials will be next on the agenda. If the research proves successful in humans, some of the nearly 40 million blind people worldwide may one day have a tiny, striped fish to thank.27. Whats the most amazing for zebrafish?A. Its beautiful stripes.B. Its regeneration ability.C. Its tran

60、sparent body.D. Its excellent eyesight.28. What does the underlined word “suppress” mean in paragraph 4?A. Hold back.B. Add up.C. Draw up.D. Get over.29. What do we know about the study in Vanderbilt University?A. Humans are currently under trial.B. The first experimental subject is mice.C. The rese