2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)話題專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)四含解析

1、2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)話題專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)四含解析2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)話題專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)四含解析2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)話題專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)四含解析2021高考英語(yǔ)話題專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（四)目錄內(nèi)容Part 1話題相關(guān)詞匯Part 2話題相關(guān)短語(yǔ)Part 3話題相關(guān)句式Part 4話題相關(guān)寫(xiě)作Part 5話題相關(guān)閱讀學(xué)生默寫(xiě)版一：相關(guān)詞匯 時(shí)間表2. 衣服3. 鬧鐘4. 電話5。 家務(wù)6. 會(huì)議7. 日期；約會(huì)8。 技能；技巧9. 日常事務(wù)10。 吸引11. 避免12. 不變的13. 可獲得的14. 后來(lái)15. 立即16. 害怕的17。 又，再18。 穿著19. 陪伴20。 做夢(mèng)21。 賺得22。 占用23。

2、遇見(jiàn)24. 積累二：相關(guān)短語(yǔ)1. 開(kāi)車上班2 與父母交流3 廣場(chǎng)舞4 忙于5 熬夜6 提出一個(gè)總體規(guī)劃7 參加戶外活動(dòng)8 適當(dāng)?shù)奈缧? 合理利用時(shí)間10 調(diào)整我們的日程11 影響人們的正常生活與學(xué)習(xí)12 限制他們的跳舞時(shí)間13 平均每天步行半個(gè)小時(shí)14 乘坐公交15 制訂一個(gè)詳細(xì)可行的計(jì)劃16 為高考做準(zhǔn)備17 習(xí)慣于做某事18 提高我們的工作效率19 參加才藝表演20 周末去野餐 整理床鋪 刷牙 洗冷水澡 洗淋浴 負(fù)債/還清債務(wù) 直到深夜 保持/失去平衡 對(duì)殘忍 承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤 所說(shuō) 作出共同努力 忙于 習(xí)慣于 給某人打電話 不掛斷電話，等等 掛斷電話 回復(fù)電話 過(guò)時(shí) 允許某人做某事 號(hào)召某人做某

3、小 鼓勵(lì)某人做某 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事 提醒某人做某H/使某人想起某小 阻止某人做某事 提髙人民生，舌水平 展示自己 克服困難 向某人求助 社會(huì)實(shí)踐 業(yè)余工作 假期工作 上課 預(yù)習(xí)功課 曠課 專心致志于 全神貫注;專心于 騎自行車上班三:相關(guān)句式 早上的課開(kāi)始的很早。2. 不吃早飯去上學(xué),或多或少會(huì)影響我們的健康和課堂上的學(xué)習(xí)。3。 經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)小時(shí)的運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們?cè)谡n堂上感到放松和充滿活力。4. 由于不必要的負(fù)擔(dān)減少了，我們晚上要做的作業(yè)就少了。5. 我們?cè)僖膊挥冒疽沽恕?。 聽(tīng)說(shuō)你們學(xué)校代表團(tuán)要來(lái)我校訪問(wèn)，我們感到很高興。7. 以下是我們對(duì)您審核意見(jiàn)的初步安排.8. 許多退休老從還能利用他們豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)為

4、社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)。9。 相反的，少數(shù)學(xué)生似乎還在虛度光陰。10。 有博覽群書(shū)我們才能增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)開(kāi)拓視野。11。 她習(xí)慣于早睡早起.12. . 志愿工作讓我們充滿了自信。13。 潔凈的市容、友善的學(xué)生、美味的 食品給英國(guó)學(xué)生留下了深刻的印象。14 隨著社會(huì)變得競(jìng)爭(zhēng)越來(lái)越激烈，效率是成功的秘訣。15 希望所有人都參加這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)造性并讓大家充分展示DIY技能.16 我的爸爸贊成我住校，這樣可以有助于節(jié)省很多時(shí)間.17 .在我看來(lái),廣場(chǎng)舞對(duì)人們的正常生活和學(xué)習(xí)有不良的影響。18 我確信和我們的家人一起吃飯是我們與父母交流的最佳時(shí)間.19 我喜愛(ài)拍照,因?yàn)樗苡涗浵挛疑钪械拿篮脮r(shí)刻。20 這個(gè)周

5、末我要與高中同學(xué)聚會(huì).四：相關(guān)寫(xiě)作假定你是李華,一天你和同學(xué)們一起邀請(qǐng)外教Mick騎自行車去游玩.歸途中，Mick不慎摔倒，腿部骨折住進(jìn)醫(yī)院。請(qǐng)你給Mick的母親Mrs Jenkins發(fā)一封電子郵件告訴她有關(guān)情況。注意：1。詞數(shù)100左右；2。可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.郵件的格式已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù). 五：相關(guān)閱讀ADog owners who lived near Chicagos Soldier Field knew how to watch out for the coyote （草原狼).The wild,doglike animal lived somewhere amon

6、g the tall buildings near the football stadium.As the sun went down each evening，the coyote would lie in the grass next to a parking lot，waiting.Within his view,people walked their dogs along a bike trail。Each night，the coyote would charge at the first dog to come along.Dr。Stanley Gehrt，a scientist

7、at the Ohio State University，led the team that solved the problem.Besides studying coyotes，he and his co-workers taught people ways to avoid problems with coyotes.In short，he says,“Dont feed them，and manage your pets?！盩he secret to the coyotes success is intelligence.To survive in the wild,a coyote

8、must hunt small animals,and avoid becoming a meal for wolves or bears?！癟his way of living creates a super-smart animal，” Dr.Gehrt says.One of the smartest changes coyotes made was to hide during the day and come out mainly at night in the city.Coyotes have also learned to avoid their biggest killer：

9、cars.One coyote has been seen sitting patiently at a busy crossroads.She may not know how traffic lights work,but she has learned that the cars will soon stop long enough for her to cross the street。The male (雄性的） that charged at passing dogs near Soldier Field is an example.Dr.Gehrt and his co-work

10、ers had already been watching the coyote for months,and the animal had always avoided dogs。But now he and his mate had a home with young coyotes on top of the parking lot nearby。He was charging at the dogs to protect his family.The researchers solved the problem。When the coyote pair appeared in the

11、evening，they ran toward them，shouting and shaking a noisemaker-a coffee can with coins rattling (發(fā)出咔嗒咔嗒的聲音) inside?！癠sually,thats all you have to do,”Dr。Gehrt says?！癥ou do it once,and youll never see that coyote again。 Finally，the coyote pair moved out of the parking lot。1.What troubled the dog owne

12、rs living near Soldier Field？A.Their dogs being attacked by the coyote。B.Their outdoor play being lessened。C。Limited space to walk their dogs.D。Increasingly heavy traffic.2。What did the researchers find out about city coyotes？A.They were not as smart as dogs.B。They were getting used to city life。C。T

13、hey needed more care from people.D.They usually hunted during the day。3.How did the researchers solve the problem with the coyote pair?A。By frightening them away。B.By throwing cans at them。C。By catching them in the evening.D。By sending them away from Chicago。4.Whats the best title for the text？A.Sma

14、rt Animals in the CityB。Meet the Coyote Next DoorC。Watch Out for the Coyote PairD。Our Lovehate Relationship with CoyotesBWhen my boss started talking about pension arrangements，it suddenly dawned on me:I was going to be stuck working in an office for the next 40 years.Id always dreamed of working ou

15、tdoors but I ended up doing a law degree at the University of the West of England in Bristol，thinking that this would bring me a better job。After graduating,I became an adviser.I enjoyed the work，but knew it wasnt the right career for me.At this point,my 98year-old grandma died，leaving me enough mon

16、ey to pay for an agricultural course。I decided to study agriculture at the Royal Agricultural College in Cirencester。I loved the programme。I spent my holidays from milking cows to helping in farm shops.I spent time lambing （照料母羊產(chǎn)羔羊） on a beautiful hill farm in Wales.Id get up at 5 am in the morning

17、and go out to care for the lambs that had been born overnight。In my old job,getting up early to go to the office was a struggle。Its easier on a farm,where you know there are animals that rely on you.Theyre living things，and if you dont turn up something serious might happen to them.Ive also been for

18、tunate enough to find a job as industry communications manager with Red Tractor，the largest food assurance scheme (保障計(jì)劃） in the UK。The role is very varied：one day I might talk at an agricultural show，educating children about where their food comes from；the next day I could be managing the design of

19、the new food and farming standards.My advice to anyone wanting a career change is to seize the moment.To those interested in working in agriculture,try to get as much work experience as you can.5.What does the underlined part “dawned on” in Paragraph 1 probably mean？A。Hit。B.Moved。C。Excited.D。Satisfi

20、ed.6。What does the author think of her job on a farm？A.Busy.B。Tiring。C.Difficult.D。Enjoyable。7。What did the author do at Red Tractor?A.She milked cows。B。She helped in farm shops。C.She took care of lambs on the farm。D。She gave speeches on agriculture to children.8.What is the authors advice to reader

21、s？A.Work as a volunteer on a farm.B.Make a career change as soon as possible。C。Take the chance to do what you want to do.D。Get enough work experience before looking for a job。CMy bike was stolen last Saturday.Left with a lock and a 1 heart,I decided to leave the thief a 2。Armed with yellow paint，I 3

22、 a big cardboard sign and hung it on my gate。It said：“To the person who stole my bicycle:I need it to get to work。I cant 4 another one。PS：Bring it back.I felt a little 5 writing the sign.But I knew other peoples bicycles had been stolen in the neighborhood，and the least I could do was 6 what had hap

23、pened。I left it up for seven 7.My bike was stolen on the weekend，so the sign would stay up until the next weekend。On Wednesday evening，a young man knocked at my door,carrying a 8。“Did you get your bike stolen? asked the guy.“I had this bike 9 around,so I figured you might be able to use it.” I was s

24、urprised by the 10 and tried to explain my intentions,saying I really appreciated it， 11 wasnt sure if Id be able to use it。What was clear,however,was that it wasnt about the bicycle；it was about the desire to 12。Finally I accepted，very 13 by the kindness.I felt strengthened.This sign was 14 things。

25、So much kindness was pouring out from such a simple gesture of 15 myself up to the universe.1。A。warmB。softC.bigD.heavy2。A.lessonB。noteC。problemD。picture3.A。readB。followedC。madeD.saw4.A.loseB.lendC。chooseD.afford5。A。wrongB.happyC。foolishD.dangerous6.A.sayB.knowC.ignoreD。realize7.A.hoursB。daysC.weeksD

26、。months8。A。bikeB.signC。boardD.gun9。A.travelingB.turningC.lyingD.playing10。A。answerB。adviceC。promiseD。offer11。A.butB。orC.andD。so12.A.returnB。comeC。helpD.pay13。A.confused B.amazedC.excitedD。touched14.A。providing B.showingC.changingD.running15。A.holdingB。pickingC。givingD。opening2021高考英語(yǔ)話題專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（四)教師版一：相關(guān)

27、詞匯1.schedule 時(shí)間表2.clothes 衣服3。alarm 鬧鐘4.phone 電話5。housework 家務(wù)6。conference 會(huì)議7。date 日期；約會(huì)8.skill 技能；技巧9.routine 日常事務(wù)10。attract 吸引11.avoid 避免12。constant 不變的13。available 可獲得的14。afterward 后來(lái)15。immediately 立即16。afraid 害怕的17。again 又，再18.wear 穿著19。company 陪伴20。dream 做夢(mèng)21.earn 賺得22。occupy 占用23.meet 遇見(jiàn)24。ac

28、cumulate 積累二：相關(guān)短語(yǔ)（1)1drive to work開(kāi)車上班2communicate with parents 與父母交流3square dancing 廣場(chǎng)舞4be busy/occupied with 忙于5stay up late 熬夜6come up with a general plan 提出一個(gè)總體規(guī)劃7take out door activities 參加戶外活動(dòng)8take a proper lunch break 適當(dāng)?shù)奈缧?manage time properly 合理利用時(shí)間10adjust our routines 調(diào)整我們的日程11affect peop

29、les normal life and studies影響人們的正常生活與學(xué)習(xí)12limit their dancing time 限制他們的跳舞時(shí)間13walk an average of half an hour a day平均每天步行半個(gè)小時(shí)14take public transport/transportation乘坐公交15make a detailed and practical plan 制訂一個(gè)詳細(xì)可行的計(jì)劃16prepare for the College Entrance Examination為高考做準(zhǔn)備17be used/accustomed to doing sth.

30、 習(xí)慣于做某事18improve our work efficiency 提高我們的工作效率19join in a talent show 參加才藝表演20have a picnic on the weekend 周末去野餐(2)make the bed整理床鋪brush ones teeth 刷牙have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡take a shower 洗淋浴in debt/out of debt 負(fù)債/還清債務(wù)deep into the night 直到深夜keep/lose ones balance保持/失去平衡be cruel to sb 對(duì)殘忍admit one

31、s mistake承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤hear of/about 所說(shuō)make joint efforts作出共同努力be busy/occupied with忙于be used/accustomed to習(xí)慣于phone/te1ephone sb； call ： ring sb up; give sb a call 給某人打電話hold on不掛斷電話,等等ring off掛斷電話ring back回復(fù)電話out of date 過(guò)時(shí)allow/permit sb. to do sth。允許某人做某事call on sb. to do sth。 號(hào)召某人做某小encourage sb to do sth

32、 鼓勵(lì)某人做某 Hforce sb。 to do sth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事remind sb to do sth; remind sb of sth 提醒某人做某H/使某人想起某小keep/prevent/stop sb. from doing sth。 阻止某人做某事improve the living standards of the people提髙人民生,舌水平distinguish oneself 展小自己overcome difficulty 克服困難turn to sb。 for help 向某人求助social practice 社會(huì)實(shí)踐parttime jobs 業(yè)余工作vac

33、ation jobs假期工作have lessons上課prepare for lessons 預(yù)習(xí)功課stay away from school 曠課put ones heart into專心致志于concentrate on全神貫注;專心于ride bicycles to work騎自行車上班三:相關(guān)句式1。Classes begin very early in the morning。早上的課開(kāi)始的很早.2.We go to school without breakfast, which more or less affects our health and studies in cla

34、ss.不吃早飯去上學(xué),或多或少會(huì)影響我們的健康和課堂上的學(xué)習(xí)。3.After the onehour sport， we feel released and very energetic in class.經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)小時(shí)的運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們?cè)谡n堂上感到放松和充滿活力。4.As unnecessary burden is reduced, we have less homework to do in the evening。由于不必要的負(fù)擔(dān)減少了,我們晚上要做的作業(yè)就少了。5。No longer do we have to stay up late。我們?cè)僖膊挥冒疽沽恕?。We re pleased to

35、 hear that your school delegation will pay a visit to our school。聽(tīng)說(shuō)你們學(xué)校代表團(tuán)要來(lái)我校訪問(wèn)，我們感到很高興.7.The following are our preliminary arrangements for your review and comments。以下是我們對(duì)您審核意見(jiàn)的初步安排。8。Many retired people can still contribute to the society with their rich experience，許多退休老從還能利用他們豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)。9.On th

36、e contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around。相反的，少數(shù)學(xué)生似乎還在虛度光陰。10。Only by reading widely can we gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons。 R有博覽群書(shū)我們才能增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)開(kāi)拓視野.11.She is accustomed to going to bed and getting up early.她習(xí)慣于早睡早起。12.Volunteering makes us feel confident about ourselves

37、. 志愿工作讓我們充滿了自信。13。The British students were deeply impressed by the clean city, friendly students and delicious food。潔凈的市容、友善的學(xué)生、美味的 食品給英國(guó)學(xué)生留下了深刻的印象。14With society becoming increasingly competitive, efficiency is the key to success.隨著社會(huì)變得競(jìng)爭(zhēng)越來(lái)越激烈,效率是成功的秘訣.15Everyone is expected to be part of the even

38、t which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills.希望所有人都參加這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)造性并讓大家充分展示DIY技能。16My father is in favor of the view of my living at school，which can help save a lot of time.我的爸爸贊成我住校，這樣可以有助于節(jié)省很多時(shí)間.17From where I stand， square dancing has a bad impact on peoples normal li

39、fe and studies.在我看來(lái)，廣場(chǎng)舞對(duì)人們的正常生活和學(xué)習(xí)有不良的影響.18Im convinced that eating together with our family is the perfect time for us to communicate with our parents.我確信和我們的家人一起吃飯是我們與父母交流的最佳時(shí)間。19Im interested in photography because it allows me to record the beautiful moments in my life.我喜愛(ài)拍照，因?yàn)樗苡涗浵挛疑钪械拿篮脮r(shí)刻。20I

40、m going to get together with my senior high schoolmates this weekend.這個(gè)周末我要與高中同學(xué)聚會(huì).四：相關(guān)寫(xiě)作假定你是李華,一天你和同學(xué)們一起邀請(qǐng)外教Mick騎自行車去游玩。歸途中，Mick不慎摔倒，腿部骨折住進(jìn)醫(yī)院。請(qǐng)你給Mick的母親Mrs Jenkins發(fā)一封電子郵件告訴她有關(guān)情況.注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;3.郵件的格式已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).Dear Mrs Jenkins，Im Li Hua, a student of Micks class。 Im extremely sorry

41、 to tell you Mick is in hospital. On August 10, some classmates and I invited Mick to take a bike trip。 On the way back， he fell off his bike unfortunately and had his leg broken。Immediately we took him to our local best hospital。 After a CT scan， the doctor said his leg injury was a bit serious and

42、 that he had to be treated for over a month。Fortunately， he has the insurance to cover the medical costs。 Please dont worry about him since we are taking good care of him every day. Regards， Li Hua五：相關(guān)閱讀ADog owners who lived near Chicagos Soldier Field knew how to watch out for the coyote (草原狼）.The

43、wild，doglike animal lived somewhere among the tall buildings near the football stadium。As the sun went down each evening，the coyote would lie in the grass next to a parking lot，waiting。Within his view，people walked their dogs along a bike trail。Each night，the coyote would charge at the first dog to

44、come along。Dr.Stanley Gehrt,a scientist at the Ohio State University,led the team that solved the problem。Besides studying coyotes，he and his co-workers taught people ways to avoid problems with coyotes。In short,he says,“Dont feed them,and manage your pets。”The secret to the coyotes success is intel

45、ligence.To survive in the wild，a coyote must hunt small animals,and avoid becoming a meal for wolves or bears?！癟his way of living creates a super-smart animal,” Dr.Gehrt says.One of the smartest changes coyotes made was to hide during the day and come out mainly at night in the city。Coyotes have als

46、o learned to avoid their biggest killer：cars.One coyote has been seen sitting patiently at a busy crossroads.She may not know how traffic lights work,but she has learned that the cars will soon stop long enough for her to cross the street。The male （雄性的） that charged at passing dogs near Soldier Fiel

47、d is an example。Dr。Gehrt and his co-workers had already been watching the coyote for months,and the animal had always avoided dogs.But now he and his mate had a home with young coyotes on top of the parking lot nearby.He was charging at the dogs to protect his family。The researchers solved the probl

48、em.When the coyote pair appeared in the evening，they ran toward them，shouting and shaking a noisemakera coffee can with coins rattling （發(fā)出咔嗒咔嗒的聲音) inside.“Usually，thats all you have to do，”Dr。Gehrt says。“You do it once，and youll never see that coyote again?！?Finally，the coyote pair moved out of the

49、parking lot.1.What troubled the dog owners living near Soldier Field?A.Their dogs being attacked by the coyote。B。Their outdoor play being lessened。C.Limited space to walk their dogs.D.Increasingly heavy traffic。2.What did the researchers find out about city coyotes？A.They were not as smart as dogs。B

50、。They were getting used to city life。C.They needed more care from people.D.They usually hunted during the day.3。How did the researchers solve the problem with the coyote pair？A。By frightening them away.B。By throwing cans at them。C.By catching them in the evening.D.By sending them away from Chicago.4

51、.Whats the best title for the text?A。Smart Animals in the CityB.Meet the Coyote Next DoorC。Watch Out for the Coyote PairD。Our Lovehate Relationship with CoyotesBWhen my boss started talking about pension arrangements,it suddenly dawned on me:I was going to be stuck working in an office for the next

52、40 years.Id always dreamed of working outdoors but I ended up doing a law degree at the University of the West of England in Bristol,thinking that this would bring me a better job.After graduating,I became an adviser。I enjoyed the work,but knew it wasnt the right career for me.At this point，my 98yea

53、rold grandma died,leaving me enough money to pay for an agricultural course。I decided to study agriculture at the Royal Agricultural College in Cirencester.I loved the programme。I spent my holidays from milking cows to helping in farm shops。I spent time lambing （照料母羊產(chǎn)羔羊） on a beautiful hill farm in

54、Wales.Id get up at 5 am in the morning and go out to care for the lambs that had been born overnight。In my old job,getting up early to go to the office was a struggle。Its easier on a farm，where you know there are animals that rely on you.Theyre living things,and if you dont turn up something serious

55、 might happen to them.Ive also been fortunate enough to find a job as industry communications manager with Red Tractor，the largest food assurance scheme （保障計(jì)劃) in the UK.The role is very varied:one day I might talk at an agricultural show,educating children about where their food comes from；the next

56、 day I could be managing the design of the new food and farming standards.My advice to anyone wanting a career change is to seize the moment。To those interested in working in agriculture,try to get as much work experience as you can.5.What does the underlined part “dawned on” in Paragraph 1 probably

57、 mean?A.Hit。B。Moved.C。Excited。D.Satisfied.6。What does the author think of her job on a farm?A。Busy.B.Tiring.C。Difficult.D.Enjoyable.7.What did the author do at Red Tractor？A。She milked cows.B.She helped in farm shops。C.She took care of lambs on the farm.D。She gave speeches on agriculture to children

58、.8。What is the authors advice to readers?A.Work as a volunteer on a farm.B。Make a career change as soon as possible。C。Take the chance to do what you want to do。D.Get enough work experience before looking for a job.CMy bike was stolen last Saturday.Left with a lock and a 1 heart，I decided to leave th

59、e thief a 2.Armed with yellow paint,I 3 a big cardboard sign and hung it on my gate。It said:“To the person who stole my bicycle：I need it to get to work.I cant 4 another one.PS：Bring it back.”I felt a little 5 writing the sign。But I knew other peoples bicycles had been stolen in the neighborhood，and

60、 the least I could do was 6 what had happened.I left it up for seven 7。My bike was stolen on the weekend，so the sign would stay up until the next weekend.On Wednesday evening,a young man knocked at my door，carrying a 8.“Did you get your bike stolen？” asked the guy?！癐 had this bike 9 around,so I figu