2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)三十含解析

1、2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)三十含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)三十含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)三十含解析2021屆高考英語高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)（三十）一：詞組梳理look around 環(huán)顧, show sb around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀安排某人做某事情 arrange for sb to do stharrive at +小地點(diǎn)（airport） , arrive in +大地點(diǎn)（Shanghai)， arrive home, arrive late一件工藝品a work of art假花artificial flower ， 假牙fal

2、se teethas he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is （as解釋為雖然=though）as he grows up 隨著年齡的長(zhǎng)大 , as we all know 眾所周知as+形容詞+as 和一樣 ,not so+形容詞+as 和不一樣as far as I know 就我所知 ,as long as 只要as well as 也ask after sb 問候某人 ， ask for sb 請(qǐng)求某人 , ask for help 請(qǐng)求幫忙fall asleep 入睡 ， go to bed 上

3、床睡覺 ， go to sleep 入眠 , feel sleepy 感覺瞌睡的把和聯(lián)想在一起be associated with sth我向你保證I assure you that ， assure sb of sth 向某人保證心臟病heart attack企圖做某事情 make an attempt to do sth出席典禮attend the ceremony ,上學(xué)attend school注意 pay attention to sth/doing stha large/small audience 一大/小批聽/觀眾 , 個(gè)觀眾 an audience of five hundr

4、edbe tied to 束縛于，捆綁于 be tired of 厭倦,厭煩behind time 晚點(diǎn) belief in 對(duì)的真實(shí)性或正確性具有的信心 believe（ to be） 相信是 better than 好于beyond question 毋庸置疑 break away 脫離,逃跑 break down 損壞,分解，瓦解 break into 闖入 break in 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)行,打斷 break off 斷絕，結(jié)束 break out 突發(fā)，爆發(fā) break through 突破 break up 終止，結(jié)束,打碎 bring about 產(chǎn)生bring forward 提出br

5、ing out 使出現(xiàn)；公布；出版bring up 培養(yǎng),養(yǎng)大by accident 偶然,含有不幸的因素 by all means 無論如何,必定 by chance 偶然,意外地 by choice 處于選擇 by contrast 對(duì)比之下by means of 用，依靠； 借助于 by means of 借助于 by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地 by the way 順便提一下 by virtue of 憑借，借助;因?yàn)閎y way of 經(jīng)由，通過方式 call forth 喚起,引起 call for 邀請(qǐng),要求,需要 call off 放棄，取消 call on/upon 訪問,拜訪

6、 care for 照顧，關(guān)心 carry out 貫徹,執(zhí)行，實(shí)現(xiàn) cast light on 闡明某事catch up with 趕上catch sight of 看見center on 把集中在,以為中心二:習(xí)題訓(xùn)練（A）Do you have a younger brother？ Does he always get in trouble？ Well， there might be some science behind that. According to a report from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, second-

7、borns are more likely than first-borns to behave badly, which could be why you from time to time consider your younger brother or sister sprites.Researchers， who explored data from tens of thousands of sibling（兄弟姐妹） pairs from Denmark and Florida, found second-borns are 20 to 40% more likely to have

8、 behavioral problems。 If youre the secondborn child you may want to have a little chat with your parents. The reason why second-born siblings may be worse behaved than first-born is that parents tend to pay less attention to them?！癝econdborn children tend to have less attention from the mother than

9、their older siblings because first-born children experience their mothers maternity leave （產(chǎn)假). Firstborns enjoy the rewards of not only their own time with Mum following their birth, but the time Mum takes off with younger siblings， too. the authors explain。 Its not just about the parents, however.

10、 Speaking to NRP， co-author Joseph Doyle said， “The firstborn has role models, who are adults。 And the second， later-born children have role models who are slightly unreasonable 2-yearolds, you know， their older siblings。 The difference of parental investments and the sibling influences probably con

11、tribute to these differences we see in the labor market and what we find in behaviors against regulations, even against laws。 Its just very difficult to separate those two things because they happen at the same time”The results， the authors argue, have an important effect on social policy。1What does

12、 the underlined word “sprites” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ALosersBTroublemakersCClose companionsDParents pets2According to the report, what influences the secondborn childrens behavior？AChallenges of their elder siblingsBThe amount of attention they receive from parentsCMore family problems they a

13、re faced withDFewer chances of talking with others3Joseph Doyle holds the opinion that the older siblings _.Ahave the same role models as their younger onesBare not to blame for their younger siblings failureCare partly responsible for their younger siblings problemsDaffect the parental investment a

14、nd the labor market participation4Which of the following can be the best title for the text？AParents Prefer FirstBorn KidsBHow Parents Improve Family RelationshipsCSocial Policy Guides Family EducationDWhy the Second-Born Tend to be Misbehaved (B）There are several reasons why school uniforms are goo

15、d idea. First of all， uniforms help the school look smart。 The students feel that they belong to a particular group。 When every pupil in the school wears the uniform， nobody _1_ (have) to worry about fashion（時(shí)尚）。 Everybody wears_2_ same style of clothes。 Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways, A

16、school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform。 On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth _3_gives off light in the dark。 When the children are walking or _4_ (cycle) to school on dark mornings， car drivers can _5_ （easy） see them。But can uniforms help improve school standard

17、s？ The answer _6_ this question is not clear。 One study in America found that students grades _7_ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didnt want _8_ （wear) the uniform。 Other American studies showed no _9_(connect) between uniforms and school performance。School

18、 uniforms are _10_ （tradition) in Britain， but some schools are starting to get rid of them。 Some very good schools dont have a uniform policy. However， uniforms are still popular。 Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.答案及解析A【答案】1B2B3C4D【解析】這是一篇說明文.文章主要根據(jù)麻省理工學(xué)院的一份報(bào)告分析

19、了為什么二胎孩子通常表現(xiàn)不佳。1詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)第二段中secondborns are more likely than first-borns to behave badly老二比老大更有可能行為不端.可知,弟弟妹妹應(yīng)該會(huì)帶來麻煩事，因此猜測(cè)劃線詞sprites意為“麻煩制造者”。故選B項(xiàng).2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中The reason why secondborn siblings may be worse behaved than first-born is that parents tend to pay less attention to them.第二胎的兄弟姐妹比第一胎的表現(xiàn)更差

20、的原因是父母往往不太關(guān)注他們?？芍?，二胎孩子從父母那里得到的關(guān)注度影響了他們的行為。故選B項(xiàng)。3推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中The first-born has role models， who are adults。 And the second, later-born children have role models who are slightly unreasonable 2-yearolds, you know, their older siblings。 第一個(gè)孩子有自己的榜樣，他們都是成年人。第二代，也就是晚出生的孩子,他們的榜樣是有點(diǎn)不理性的比他們大的2歲的孩子，你知道，就是

21、他們的哥哥姐姐。由此判斷出，約瑟夫道爾認(rèn)為，年長(zhǎng)的兄弟姐妹對(duì)他們弟弟妹妹的問題負(fù)有部分責(zé)任。故選C項(xiàng)。4主旨大意題.根據(jù)第一段中Do you have a younger brother？ Does he always get in trouble？ Well， there might be some science behind that。 你有弟弟嗎？他總是惹麻煩嗎？嗯，這背后可能有一些科學(xué)道理.以及第二段中According to a report from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, secondborns are more l

22、ikely than firstborns to behave badly根據(jù)麻省理工學(xué)院的一份報(bào)告，老二比老大更有可能行為不端。可知,本文主要是根據(jù)報(bào)告分析了為什么二胎孩子表現(xiàn)不佳，因此本文的最佳標(biāo)題是選項(xiàng)D“為什么第二胎的孩子會(huì)表現(xiàn)不佳”.故選D項(xiàng)。 B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了學(xué)生穿校服的幾個(gè)好處。1. has/will have【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)每個(gè)學(xué)生在校穿校服時(shí),沒有人會(huì)擔(dān)心時(shí)尚問題.本句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，因此,主句可以使用將來時(shí)will do；根據(jù)語境可知，本文敘述的是客觀事實(shí)，因此，本句亦可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是nobody，謂語用has.故填will have/has。2。the 【解析】考查冠詞。句意：每個(gè)人都穿相同風(fēng)格的衣服。same是形容詞，意思是“相同的，常與the連用修飾名詞。故填the.3。 that/which 【解析】考查定語從句。這是個(gè)限制性定語從句，先行詞是cloth，指物，從