主要統(tǒng)計(jì)指標(biāo)解釋3章

1、經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)就業(yè)指在 周歲及以上，有勞動(dòng)能力，參加或要求參加社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的。包括就業(yè)和失業(yè)。指在 周歲及以上，從事一定社會(huì)勞動(dòng)并取得勞動(dòng)或經(jīng)營收入的。這一指標(biāo)反映了一定時(shí)期部勞動(dòng)力資源的實(shí)際利用情況，是研究我國基本國情國力的重要指標(biāo)。就業(yè)指期末最后一日 時(shí)在各類工作，并取得工資或其他形式勞動(dòng)的數(shù)。該指標(biāo)為時(shí)點(diǎn)指標(biāo)，不包括最后一日當(dāng)天及以前已經(jīng)與業(yè)不包括：解除勞動(dòng)合同關(guān)系的，是在崗職工、勞務(wù)派遣及其他從業(yè)之和。從 離開本仍保留勞動(dòng)關(guān)系，并定期領(lǐng)取生活費(fèi)的 在本實(shí)習(xí)的各類在校學(xué)生； 本因勞務(wù)外包而使用的。在崗職工 指在本工作且與本簽訂勞動(dòng)合同，并由支付各項(xiàng)工資和社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)、住房公積金的，以及上述中由于學(xué)

2、習(xí)、病傷、產(chǎn)假等原因暫未工作仍由支付工資的。在崗職工還包括： 應(yīng)訂立勞動(dòng)合同而未訂立勞動(dòng)合同 處于試用期；（如使用的農(nóng)村戶籍）； 編制外招用的，如臨時(shí)； 派往外工作，但工資仍由本的（如掛職鍛煉、外派工作等情況）。在崗職工平均工資指在崗職工在一定時(shí)期內(nèi)平均每人所得的貨幣工資。它表明一定時(shí)期在崗職工工資收入的高低程度，是反映在崗職工工資水平的主要指標(biāo)。計(jì)算公式為 期實(shí)際支付的全部在崗職工工資總額平均工資#期全部在崗職工平均人數(shù)平均工資指數(shù)指期在崗職工平均工資與基期平均工資的比率，是反映不同時(shí)期在崗職工貨幣工資水平變動(dòng)情況的相對數(shù)。計(jì)算公式為 期在崗職工平均工資平均工資指數(shù)# 基期在崗職工平均工資平

3、均實(shí)際工資指數(shù)在崗職工平均實(shí)際工資指扣除物價(jià)變動(dòng)后的在崗職工平均工資。在崗職工平均實(shí)際工資指數(shù)是反映實(shí)際工資變動(dòng)情況的相對數(shù)，表明職工實(shí)際工資水平提高或降低的程度。計(jì)算公式為 期職工平均工資指數(shù)平均實(shí)際工資指數(shù)# 期城鎮(zhèn)居民消費(fèi)價(jià)格指數(shù)城鎮(zhèn)登記失業(yè)指有非農(nóng)業(yè)戶口，在一定的勞動(dòng)內(nèi) 周歲至退休 ，有勞動(dòng)能力，無業(yè)而要求就業(yè)，并在當(dāng)?shù)鼐蜆I(yè)服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行求職登記的。城鎮(zhèn)登記失業(yè)率 城鎮(zhèn)登記失業(yè)與城鎮(zhèn)就業(yè) 扣除使用的農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力、聘用的離退休、臺(tái)及外方人員)、城鎮(zhèn)中的不在崗職工、城鎮(zhèn)私營業(yè)主、戶主、城鎮(zhèn)私營企業(yè)和城鎮(zhèn)登記失業(yè)人數(shù)就業(yè)、城鎮(zhèn)登記失業(yè)之和的比。城鎮(zhèn)登記失業(yè)率=100%（城鎮(zhèn)就業(yè)-使用的農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力

4、-聘用的離退休-聘用的臺(tái)及外方）Explanatory Notes on Main Sistical IndicatorsEconomically Active Population refers to the population aged 16 and over who are capable to work, are participating in orwilling to participate in economic activities, including employeds and unemployeds.Employedor earn businesss refer to

5、thes aged 16 and over who are engaged in sol working and receive remuneration paymente. This indicator reflects the actual utilization of total labour force during a certain period of time and is oftenused for the research on Chinas economic situation and nationals Employed in Various Unitsrefer to

6、all theer.s working inernment agencies of various levels, political andpartyanizations, solanizations, entrises and institutions, and receiving wages or other forms of payment. They includefully-employed staff and workers, re-employed retirees, teachers in schools run by the local people, foreigners

7、 and Chicompatriots fromtemporarily at current, Macao, andworking in various units, part-time employees, employees of other units workingts, and employees holding the second job, but exclude stand workers who have left their working unitswhile keng their labour contract (employment relation) unchang

8、ed. This indicator reflects the total number of laborers actuallyengaged in production or other operations in various units.wnership, share holding ownership, foreign ownership, and ownership by entrepreneurs from, Macao, andownship entrises, 2),sand other types of ownership and their affiliated uni

9、ts. They do not include 1)s employedemployed in private entrises, 3) urban self-employeds, 4) retirees, 5) re-employed retirees, 6) teachershe schools run bythe local people, 7) foreigners ands from, Macao andwho work in urban units, and 8) othersons not tobe included by relevant regulations. (Data

10、of 1998 and afterward refer to fully employed staas total wage bill and average wage are adjusted since 1998 accordingly).nd workers. Other related s isticchAverage Wage refers to the average wageoney terms person during a certain period of time for stand workers inentrises, institutions, andis calc

11、ulated as follows:ernment agencies, which reflects teral level of wagee during a certain period of time andAverage Wage = Total Wages of Stand Workers at Reference Time /Average Number of Stand Workers at ReferenceTime.Average Wage Indirefers to the ratio of average wage of stand workershe report pe

12、riod tothe base period,which reflects the change of wage of stand workers at the different period. It is calculated as follows:Average Wage IndiPeriod x 100%= Average Wage of Stand Workers at Reference Time / Average Wage of Stand Workers at BaseAverage Real Wage Indiaverage real wage of stand worke

13、rs refers to the average wage of staff and workers afterremoving the effects of the price changes and average real wage indiof stand workers refers to the change of real wage, whichreflects the relative increasing or decreasing level of real wage of stand workers, which is calculated as follows:Aver

14、age Real Wage Indiat Reference Time 100%= Average Wage Indiof Staff and Workers at the Reference Time / Urban Consumer PriceIndiRegistered Urban Unemployedsrefer to thes with non-agricultural household registration at certain workingages (16-50 years for male and 16-45 years for females), who are ca

15、pable of work, unemployed and willing to work, and have beenregistered at the local employment service agencies to apply for a job.Registered Urban Unemployment Raterefers to the ratio of the number of the registered unemployeds to the sum ofor foreignthe number ofs employed in various units (minus

16、the rural labour force, retirees, and, Macao,employees they employ) laid-off workers in urban units, owners and employees in urban private entrises, urban self-employedindividuals and the registered urban unemployeds. The formula is as follows:Registered urban unemployment rate = number of registered urban unemployeds(number ofs e