2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)化練十七語法填空與短文改錯(cuò)一課時(shí)優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析

1、2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)化練十七語法填空與短文改錯(cuò)一課時(shí)優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)化練十七語法填空與短文改錯(cuò)一課時(shí)優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析PAGE 2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)化練十七語法填空與短文改錯(cuò)一課時(shí)優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析強(qiáng)化練(十七)語法填空與短文改錯(cuò)（一)題組（一) .語法填空Chopsticks play an important role in Chinese food culture.Chinese chopsticks are round on the eating end which symbolizes heaven, while the other end is s

2、quare which symbolizes earth。This is because keeping enough food is1。 (great) concern than anything else. It is important to note that chopsticks are used in many different cultures and there is no single standard for the use of chopsticks.Here are some customs 2。 （associate） with chopsticks in Chin

3、a.Playing with chopsticks 3。 （consider） bad manners。And chopsticks should not be placed 4. （vertical） in a bowl of rice or other food.Any sticklike object pointing upward 5。 （resemble） the incense （香) sticks that people use 6。 offerings to their dead family members.It is also bad manners to tap chop

4、sticks on 7。 edge of ones bowl， because in ancient China beggars often made this noise 8。 (attract） attention. In Chinese，“chopsticks” reads “kuai zi”, which means “to have sons soon, so a newly。married couple will be very happy to accept chopsticks as 9. （they) wedding gift.10 has already been foun

5、d out is that using chopsticks improves ones memory， increases finger dexterity （靈巧) and can be useful in learning and improving skills such as Chinese character printing and brush painting.語篇解讀文章介紹了筷子的特征以及圍繞筷子形成的一些習(xí)俗。1解析：考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)下文中的“than”可知,此處要用形容詞的比較級。答案：greater2解析:考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用過去分詞短語“

6、associated with chopsticks作定語，修飾customs。答案:associated3解析：考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。此處為客觀性描述，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；該句使用了動名詞短語“Playing with chopsticks”作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；且此處表示玩筷子被看作是不禮貌的行為,故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。答案：is considered4解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾謂語動詞要用副詞，故填vertically。答案：vertically5解析：考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。此處為客觀性描述，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);本句為含有that引導(dǎo)的定語從句的主從復(fù)合句,其中主句的主語是“An

7、y sticklike object pointing upward”，是單數(shù),故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。答案：resembles6解析：考查介詞。as在這里用作介詞，意為“作為。答案：as7解析：考查冠詞.此處特指后面的bowl（碗）的邊緣，故填定冠詞。答案:the8解析:考查非謂語動詞。此處用動詞不定式短語to attract attention作目的狀語.答案:to attract9解析：考查代詞。空后的wedding gift與上文提到的a newly.married couple為所屬關(guān)系，故填their。答案：their10解析：考查主語從句。此處引導(dǎo)主語從句，且在從句中作主語

8、，表示“的事物”，故用what來引導(dǎo)該從句。答案：What.短文改錯(cuò) I felt so proudly when my team won the ice hockey competition。It made me feel that I can achieve anything.Only three years ago, I was terrifying of walking or skating on ice。To deal with this, I decided to join in a skating club.My teacher was great and after I kne

9、w it， I was able to skate.He then persuaded me try ice hockey. I loved one and was soon practise with my local team almost every evening。Were now training for national competitions and hope to be champion some day.But my final goal is to be a ice hockey teacher.答案:I felt so eq o（proudly，sdo14（proud)

10、 when my team won the ice hockey competition。It made me feel that I eq o(can，sdo14(could)） achieve anything.Only three years ago， I was eq o(terrifying，sdo14(terrified) of walking or skating on ice.To deal with this， I decided to join eq o（in,) a skating club.My teacher was great and eq o（after，sdo1

11、4(before） I knew it， I was able to skate.He then persuaded me eq o(,sdo14（to） try ice hockey. I loved eq o（one，sdo14（it)） and was soon eq o（practise，sdo14(practising)） with my local team almost every evening。Were now training for national competitions and hope to be eq o(champion,sdo14(champions) so

12、me day。But my final goal is to be eq o（a，sdo14(an）) ice hockey teacher.題組（二)。語法填空 A Relay Event Brings Diverse Cultures Together When Herman Kambugu received the good news he was expecting， he did something unusual.He ran for 32 km in 1. （celebrate）Kambugu, who works for the Standard Chartered Bank

13、（StanChart）in Uganda, was among the over 86,000 employees around the world who had attempted 2. (take） part in a relay across Belt and Road countries as a way to see how the Belt and Road Initiative （“一帶一路倡議） is developing。Kambugu and seven more of his co。workers in StanCharts offices around the wor

14、ld visited 44 destinations along the Belt and Road routes， 3. helped them understand the initiative better。Kambugu 4. （witness） how the Belt and Road Initiative is changing life for 5. better in East Africa so far?！癟he Mombasa。Nairobi Railway has not only shortened transportation time，but also creat

15、ed over 20,000 jobs for local people in Kenya，”he said。Serena Leung from the Hong Kong office said 6. she had seen during her journey impressed 7。 （she）In some places，people greeted them in Mandarin。They spoke it 8。 （fluently） than some people from Hong Kong，she said jokingly.“By running together,we

16、 run further，”added Therese Neo，a customer manager from the Singapore office.As she saw it，the countries 9。 （participate） in the Belt and Road Initiative were like the 10。 (runner)When they join forces，they have a better shared future.語篇解讀為領(lǐng)略“一帶一路”倡議的發(fā)展，銀行職員Herman Kambugu和他的同事參加了奔越“一帶一路”沿途國家的接力賽。通過這

17、項(xiàng)活動,他們深刻體會到“一帶一路倡議讓參與國的人民的生活更美好。1解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。介詞后常接名詞或動名詞，根據(jù)空前的介詞in可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞celebration。該句意為:他跑了32千米以示祝賀。答案：celebration2解析：考查固定用法.attempt to do sth。意為“嘗試做某事。答案：to take3解析：考查定語從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，先行詞為空前的整個(gè)主句，故用which引導(dǎo)該定語從句.答案:which4解析：考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致.根據(jù)該句中的時(shí)間狀語“so far可知,該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；由該句主語Kambu

18、gu可知,主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式.答案:has witnessed5解析：考查冠詞。此處表示使生活變得更好，for the better“有所好轉(zhuǎn)為固定搭配,故用定冠詞the.答案：the6解析：考查主語從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，作從句中had seen的賓語，表示“的事物”，故用what引導(dǎo)該主語從句，表示“她所看到的”.答案：what7解析：考查代詞。空處作及物動詞impressed的賓語，故用賓格代詞her。答案：her8解析:考查副詞的比較級。根據(jù)該句中的“than”可知，空處用其比較級，修飾動詞spoke,故填more fluently。答案：mor

19、e fluently9解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，the countries和動詞participate之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語。答案:participating10解析:考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。runner為可數(shù)名詞，且主語the countries為復(fù)數(shù)，故此處表示多個(gè)奔跑者，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案：runners。短文改錯(cuò)My best friends Wang Bing, Liu Hong and I did voluntary work in our neighborhood in last summer。Every morning we would wal

20、k around, collected plastic bags, waste paper and cans。This usually took us about one and a half hour to do that。After that,we went to do some housework for the senior people who lived their own。In the afternoon we helped some children do their homework, so their parents were too busy to take care o

21、f themselves.Although we were a little tiring every day， we were proud of what we have done。We all felt really happily that we could do something meaningful.答案： My best friends Wang Bing， Liu Hong and I did voluntary work in our neighborhood eq o（in,） last summer。Every morning we would walk around，

22、eq o（collected,sdo14（collecting）) plastic bags， waste paper and cans. eq o（This,sdo14(It) usually took us about one and a half eq o（hour，sdo14（hours)） to do that。After that，we went to do some housework for the senior people who lived eq o（,sdo14(on）) their own.In the afternoon we helped some childre

23、n do their homework, eq o（so,sdo14（for/because） their parents were too busy to take care of eq o(themselves,sdo14（them)）。Although we were a little eq o(tiring，sdo14（tired) every day, we were proud of what we eq o（have，sdo14（had) done.We all felt really eq o(happily,sdo14（happy)） that we could do som

24、ething meaningful.題組（三）.語法填空If youve ever ridden public transport, youve probably heard snores （打鼾聲） and found someone sleeping in the seat across from you.The natural vibration (震動) of buses and subways 1。 (make） us feel sleepy, according to a new study in Science Alert。 Why？ Its all about sensory

25、input-information going to your brain。On a bus， your senses give you 2. （continue) and repeating information。For example， the air conditioner and the engine create constant noise.Meanwhile, youre sitting still and your 3。 （surrounding) dont change.The vibrations of the engine are also ongoing。Your b

26、rain has almost no new information to process。Repeating information will be 4. (ignore） eventually and your brain will enter a low。energy state.The fact that you fall asleep quickly with your eyes 5。 （close) on a bus is because your brain gets used to all the repeating information.“When youre tired,

27、 it doesnt take much time 6. (start) nodding off.And weve found that the gentle vibrations made by car seats 7。 you drive can relax your brain and body,” said Stephen Robinson, 8。 researcher from the RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia.Robinsons team monitored 15 volunteers heart rate variabilit

28、ya well。known indicator of sleepiness。This research can assist in the development of practical and relevant guidelines for limiting 9. (expose） to vibrations in the car industry.Robinson believed that the research could be helpful 10. improving road safety.“We hope that future car seat designs can b

29、uild in features to disturb this relaxing effect and fight vibration.induced (震動引起的) sleepiness，” he said.語篇解讀我們乘坐公共交通工具時(shí)，經(jīng)常會看到有人打瞌睡。一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)造成此現(xiàn)象的原因是交通工具的正常震動。1解析：考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為句子的謂語，此處陳述的為客觀情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；且句子主語表示單數(shù)概念,故用其一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的單數(shù)形式makes。答案：makes2解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞，修飾名詞information，所以填

30、continuous或continuing或continued或continual。答案：continuous/continuing/continued/continual3解析:考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處被形容詞性物主代詞your修飾,應(yīng)用名詞形式，所以填surroundings“環(huán)境”.答案:surroundings4解析：考查動詞的語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處與句子主語repeating information構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；空前已有be，所以填ignored。答案：ignored5解析:考查非謂語動詞。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作狀語。your eyes和動詞clos

31、e構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以填closed。答案：closed6解析: 考查非謂語動詞.此處考查固定句型“it takes some time to do sth。，其中it作形式主語，不定式短語為真正的主語。答案:to start7解析:考查狀語從句。根據(jù)語境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，所以填when或as或while.答案:when/as/while8解析：考查冠詞。researcher是可數(shù)名詞，又是第一次在語境中出現(xiàn)，表泛指，故用不定冠詞修飾，且researcher的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。答案：a9解析： 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)為名

32、詞，作動詞limit的賓語，所以填exposure。答案:exposure10解析：考查固定用法。be helpful in doing sth?！坝兄谧瞿呈隆笔枪潭ㄓ梅ǎ蕴罱樵~in。答案：in。短文改錯(cuò) The first foreign language I never learnt was French, but it didnt go very well。My mother asked our neighbor teach me when I was seven.French wasnt his native languages, but he used to live in F

33、rance， so he could speak a little.However, I learnt very little until I didnt feel it related to my daily life anyway.When I entered into a senior high school, my attitude to language learning changed。I decided to learn Latin， that Ive always been interested in because I want to study law.Learning L

34、atin wasnt a struggle for myself for this reason。Soon I begin to read classics in Latin.Read those books opened a window for me to another world or gave me a new point of view on my own world.答案： The first foreign language I eq o（never，sdo14(ever)） learnt was French， but it didnt go very well。My mot

35、her asked our neighbor eq o(，sdo14（to）) teach me when I was seven。French wasnt his native eq o（languages，sdo14（language）， but he used to live in France， so he could speak a little。However, I learnt very little eq o（until,sdo14(because/since/as)） I didnt feel it related to my daily life anyway。When I

36、 entered eq o（into，) a senior high school, my attitude to language learning changed。I decided to learn Latin， eq o(that，sdo14(which) Ive always been interested in because I want to study law。Learning Latin wasnt a struggle for eq o(myself,sdo14(me)） for this reason.Soon I eq o(begin,sdo14（began)） to

37、 read classics in Latin. eq o（Read,sdo14（Reading）) those books opened a window for me to another world eq o(or,sdo14(and) gave me a new point of view on my own world.題組(四)。語法填空For a long time bats 1. (be) one of the most fearful creatures in the animal kingdom.Many pop culture associations with them

38、 are 2。 （relate） to vampires (吸血鬼）Though these associations are complete misunderstandings，bats do have a dark side as a 3。 （danger) disease vector (介體)So there is good reason to be exceptionally cautious if you come into contact with bats。However， the fact is 4. bats play a significant role in keep

39、ing a balanced ecosystem。Many organic farmers have learned about the benefits of 5。 （have) bats nearby to help manage the amount of pests that show up without pesticides。One brown batabout 6。 size of a human thumb-can consume about 600 mosquitoes and other unwanted insects within an hour.They make f

40、or a fantastic, almost essential 7。 (add) to pest management on any farm.Even large government organizations have realized the economic benefits of bats。The United States Geological Survey estimates that bats contributions 8。 pest management save the country 9. （rough） 3.7 billion dollars per year.W

41、ithout them， we would likely experience a dramatic drop in food production, which would eventually make 10。 (it） way into our weekly grocery bills。語篇解讀本文主要介紹了蝙蝠在保持生態(tài)平衡及經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的重要作用。1解析:考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:很長一段時(shí)間以來,蝙蝠一直是動物王國里最可怕的動物之一.根據(jù)該句中的for a long time可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語為bats，所以填have been。答案：have been2解析：考查

42、固定用法.句意：許多關(guān)于它們的流行文化與吸血鬼有關(guān).be related to意為“與有關(guān)”，故填related。答案：related3解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞，故填dangerous。答案：dangerous4解析：考查表語從句.句意：然而,事實(shí)是蝙蝠在保持生態(tài)系統(tǒng)平衡方面起著重要的作用。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)表語從句，連接詞在從句中不作句子成分，所以填that。答案：that5解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處表示許多實(shí)行有機(jī)栽培的農(nóng)民已經(jīng)了解到（農(nóng)場)附近有蝙蝠的好處.根據(jù)空前的介詞of可知，此處用having。答案：having6解析：考查冠詞。此處表示一只大約人類拇指大小的棕色蝙蝠。the size of意為“的大小”，為固定用法,所以填the。答案：the7解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的形容詞essential并結(jié)合語境可知，此處用名詞addition“添加物。答案：addition8解析：考查介詞。此處表示蝙蝠對害蟲管理的貢獻(xiàn)，所以填介詞to。答案：to9解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)語境可知，