2021屆高考英語大一輪復習課時作業(yè)19Unit10Money含解析北師大版

1、2021屆高考英語大一輪復習課時作業(yè)19Unit10Money含解析北師大版2021屆高考英語大一輪復習課時作業(yè)19Unit10Money含解析北師大版PAGE PAGE - 13 -2021屆高考英語大一輪復習課時作業(yè)19Unit10Money含解析北師大版課時作業(yè)19。閱讀理解AAlabama：Priesters PecansDessert in the South basically starts and ends with an ooey。gooey pecan pie， especially in Alabama， where the pecan is the official st

2、ate nut. While there are plenty of farms that pick and package pecans， perhaps the most famous is Priesters， a familyrun business that has been supplying Alabama with its favorite nuts for over seven decades.Alaska：Salmon JerkyForget beef jerky （肉干)-in Alaska， its all about the salmon jerky。 Home to

3、 five different species of the flavorful fish （king, red， pink， silver, and chum）， the northernmost state produces nearly one。third of the wild salmon consumed around the world。 Bonus： Salmon is one of the seven healthiest fish you can eat.Arizona：Saguaro CactusesAs the largest cactus (仙人掌） in the U

4、nited States, the saguaro cactus is found only in Arizonas Sonoran Desert. Living to be up to 200 years old， the cactuses, whose flower is also the states flower, are generally around 30 feet tall and can grow unlimited arms。 Want to see for yourself? Visit one of these 10 outstanding deserts in Ame

5、rica.California：The Wine GuideIt isnt called the “Wine Country” for no reason. Northern California, specifically Napa Valley and Sonoma Valley， produces over 60，000 registered wine labels, making vino the states most valuable agricultural product. If youre looking for the most popular varietals (品種級

6、葡萄酒）， the top two frequently planted grapes are Chardonnay and Cabernet Sauvignon。本文介紹了美國四個州的特產(chǎn)，包括阿拉巴馬州的Priester農(nóng)場的山核桃，阿拉斯加州的鮭魚和亞利桑那州的巨柱仙人掌以及加利福尼亞州的葡萄酒。1How long has the Priesters farm lasted?AOver 7 years. BOver 30 years。COver 70 years. DOver 200 years。答案：C解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段尾句中的“Priesters, a family。run

7、 business。.for over seven decades”可知，Priester農(nóng)場有70多年的歷史，故C項正確。2Which state is famous for salmon？AAlaska. BArizona.CAlabama。 DCalifornia。答案：A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“salmon”定位至Alaska：Salmon Jerky部分,根據(jù)該部分第一句“Forget beef jerky (肉干)in Alaska, its all about the salmon jarky”可知，阿拉斯加州以鮭魚而聞名，故A項正確。3Where does the

8、 text probably come from?AA library guide。 BA new report。CA project handbook。 DA travel guide.答案：D解析：文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了美國四個州的特產(chǎn)。據(jù)此可推知，本文最可能摘自旅游手冊，故D項正確。BFor the past few months， my threeyearold daughter has spent an hour every week learning a foreign language。 She walks into a small room in a loca

9、l school, where she and a handful of three。and fouryear。olds spend the next hour dancing to “La Vaca Lola”， a song about a Spanish cow, creating finger puppets (木偶) to voice what they like and dont like (me gusta, no me gusta） and shouting out which animals are big （grande) or small （pequeo）She tell

10、s us little about the classes。 In fact， for the first few weeks, nothing at all. I begin to wonder if it was a huge mistake (each lesson works out at about 9) but then I show her “La Vaca Lola” on the Internet. She shouts “vaca” with enthusiasm and with what I hope is a Spanish accent.The wish to en

11、roll (使加入) her in language lessons came, like most things, gradually and then in a sudden rush. In my day job, I read and edit stories about the Chinese economy。 For a long time， I felt that it would be good for her to learn another language but I had no great plan as to when。Then I read Edward Luce

12、s The Retreat of Western Liberalism and all my thoughts and worry about the economy combined into a panic。 Waking in a sweat， I realized that if my daughter was to have any kind of future, she would have to learn another language. Ideally (理想地)， immediately。I thought about Mandarin Chinese， one of t

13、he top 10 languages most important for our future， according to the British Council （others include Spanish， Arabic, French， German， Portuguese, Italian， Russian, Dutch and Japanese）。 But there were no classes for young children nearby。 There were， however, local Spanish classes-the number one langu

14、age on the list。 When she started to sing “Incy Wincy Spider” in Spanish and English-helped by a Spanish nursery workerour decision was made。本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者讓女兒學習西班牙語的原因以及女兒學習西班牙語的經(jīng)歷。4What can we learn about the authors daughter from the first paragraph？AShe uses finger puppets to perform.BShe is the

15、oldest student in her Spanish class。CShe learns Spanish by dancing to songs.DShe has learnt Spanish for one month。答案：C解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“She walks into a small room in a local school, where she and a handful of three.and four。year。olds spend the next hour dancing to La Vaca Lola， a song about a Spa

16、nish cow”可知，作者的女兒是通過跟著西班牙語歌曲跳舞來學習西班牙語的，故C項正確。5How did the author feel about her daughters class at first？AProud。 BSurprised。CDelighted。 DDoubtful。答案：D解析：觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第二段中的“She tells us little about the classes。.。I begin to wonder if it was a huge mistake (each lesson works out at about 9)可知,作者的女兒幾乎不會談起她的

17、西班牙語課,這讓作者很懷疑自己給女兒報班學習西班牙語是否是一個錯誤.故D項正確。6Why did the author ask her daughter to learn a foreign language?ATo prepare her for the coming school education。BTo equip her for her future。CTo encourage her to have belief in herself。DTo develop her interest in singing.答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句中的“I realized t

18、hat if my daughter was to have any kind of future， she would have to learn another language可知，作者認為自己的女兒若想有個美好的未來就必須掌握一門外語，所以作者讓女兒學習外語是為了給她的未來做打算，故B項正確。7What made the author decide to enroll her daughter in Spanish lessons？AThe daughters performance。BThe daughters great interest.CThe nursery workers

19、suggestion。DThe fast。growing economy.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“When she started to sing Incy Wincy Spider in Spanish and Englishhelped by a Spanish nursery workerour decision was made”可知，作者的女兒用西班牙語和英語唱了一首歌,所以她決定讓女兒學西班牙語，故選A項。.完形填空For most of my life, I knew nothing about motorcycles。 I believed that m

20、otorcycle riders were tough and leatherwearing _1_. In my mind they were the kind of people who were constantly looking for trouble， _2_ the roar of a motorcycle engine to frighten others off。Then, on a warm May evening outside our house my boyfriend began to _3_ me his new motorcycle. “Its beautifu

21、l， isnt it? he asked。 I didnt really _4_ what I was looking at.It wasnt _5_ August that I was able to actually ride on the motorcycle with him. I _6_ very well：a new helmet and slightly oversized leather jacket.The first ride was _7_。 I held on a little too _8_ and breathed a little too infrequently

22、。 The cars felt a little too _9_ and traffic seemed to move too fast. Then， the bike carried us higher and higher into the hills。 We _10_ and stopped to watch the sunset over the city _11_. I swung my leg over to get off the bike， slightly _12_ and full of nervous energy.Sometimes， when he was gone

23、on a Saturday ride, Id _13_ his leathers and look in the mirror, _14_ if I looked like a biker myself.Since then, Ive learned a few things and slowly my prejudices about motorcycles and motorcycle riders have started to _15_. Sitting on the back of a motorcycle, _16_ all your trust in someone to get

24、 you safely home is a way of _17_ you that you love him.Maybe the most important lesson, _18_, is that you really cant judge a book by its coverno matter how much leather it wears. Motorcycle riders are not _19_， or mean， or unapproachable。 They are adults who remember the freedom of riding their _2

25、0_ motorcycle， and are continuously seeking to recreate the experience.“我”最初對騎摩托車的人的印象是：他們獨來獨往,而且容易鬧事；后來，在和男朋友一起騎摩托車看日落之后,“我”漸漸改變了對騎摩托車的人的看法。1A.loners BtouristsCprofessionals Dworkers答案：A解析:根據(jù)該空前面的“tough”以及第2空前的“constantly looking for trouble”并結(jié)合選項可推知，“我”曾經(jīng)認為,騎摩托車的人都是粗野且不合群的人。loner意為“不合群的人”,故選A。2A。r

26、educing BtakingCusing Dtesting答案：C解析：根據(jù)空后的“to frighten others off”可知，騎摩托車的人用發(fā)動機的咆哮聲將他人嚇跑。故選C。3A.tell BshowCfind Dbring答案：B解析：根據(jù)語境以及下文中的“he asked”可知，當時男朋友把他的新摩托車展示給“我看，并問“我它是否很漂亮。故選B.4A.sense BhateCconsider Dunderstand答案：D解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“I knew nothing about motorcycles”可知，“我”當時根本就不明白“我”看的是什么東西.故選D.5A。

27、after BuntilCbefore Dsince答案：B解析:根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，男朋友在五月份已經(jīng)給“我”看了他的摩托車，此處表示直到八月份“我”才和他一起騎上摩托車。故選B。6A。presented BboughtCprepared Dthought答案：C解析：根據(jù)空后的“a new helmet”以及“l(fā)eather jacket”可知，“我是做好充分準備的.故選C。7A.tricky BmovingCattractive Dsimple答案:A解析：根據(jù)空后的“I held on a little too _8_ and breathed a little too infreq

28、uently”以及第12空后的“full of nervous energy”可推知,“我當時感到很緊張.由此可推知,“我”第一次坐摩托車是非常費力的.tricky意為“難辦的,難對付的”，故選A。8A.relaxed BtightCloose Dnervous答案：B解析：根據(jù)空后的“breathed a little too infrequently”可推知，“我當時很緊張，手抓得很緊（tight)。9A.back off BexpensiveCfar away Dclose答案：D解析:根據(jù)空后的“traffic seemed to move too fast”并結(jié)合語境和常識可知，在摩

29、托車穿梭于交通工具之間的時候,“我感到汽車離得太近。故選D。10A。set off Bpulled overCgot up Dmade it答案：B解析：根據(jù)空后的“stopped to watch the sunset”可知，我們騎到山上，將車停在路邊看日落。set off“出發(fā)，動身”；pull over“?？柯愤叀薄?1A。below BaboveCinside Doutside答案:A解析：根據(jù)上文中的“higher and higher into the hills”以及空前的“the city”可推知，城市在我們的下方。故選A.12A.shaky BfunnyCbrave Ddull答案：A解析：根據(jù)該空后的“full of nervous energy”可知，當時“我”從摩托車上下來的時候，因為一直感到非常緊張，所以腿稍微有點顫抖.shaky意為“顫抖的,故選A。13A.try out Btry onCtake on Dtake up答案：B解析