2021屆高考英語(yǔ)3500詞匯基礎(chǔ)+提升練01含解析

1、2021屆高考英語(yǔ)3500詞匯基礎(chǔ)+提升練01含解析2021屆高考英語(yǔ)3500詞匯基礎(chǔ)+提升練01含解析2021屆高考英語(yǔ)3500詞匯基礎(chǔ)+提升練01含解析2021屆高考英語(yǔ)3500詞匯（基礎(chǔ)+提升）練01基礎(chǔ)練(夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ))一、單詞拼寫(xiě)(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示寫(xiě)出單詞的完全形式)1.China will safeguard energy security by resource protection, _（倡導(dǎo))green lifestyles and consumer culture?！敬鸢浮縜dvocating【句意】中國(guó)將通過(guò)資源保護(hù)來(lái)保障能源安全,倡導(dǎo)環(huán)保的生活方式和消費(fèi)文化。2.The

2、 government will force companies to a_ any possible measure to reduce air pollution.【答案】adopt【句意】政府將迫使各家公司采取任何可能的措施來(lái)減少空氣污染.3。Theuprisingordownfallingofanenterpriseliesinitsmanagementor _（管理). HYPERLINK ”javascript:void（0）； 【答案】administration 【句意】企業(yè)的興衰主要在于經(jīng)營(yíng)或管理。4。She wont mind your being late. In a_，

3、 its hardly your fault.【答案】addition【句意】她不介意你的遲到。另外，這幾乎不是你的錯(cuò).5.Hisrecord-breakingperformancewonhimgreathonorandrespecta_theworld。 HYPERLINK ”javascript：void(0)； 【答案】across【句意】他破紀(jì)錄的表現(xiàn)為他贏得了巨大的榮耀和全世界的尊重。6.Only after he was brought to the police station did the boy a_ he had stolen some purses from other

4、 passengers.【答案】acknowledge/admit【句意】只有在被帶到警局之后，男孩才承認(rèn)自己偷了其他乘客的錢(qián)包.7。The shop assistant was dismissed as she was a_ofcheating customers。【答案】accused 【句意】句意：店員因被指控欺騙客戶(hù)而被解雇。8.A_ tothe new plan, students can choose the teacher whose class they wish to take.【答案】According【句意】根據(jù)新的計(jì)劃，學(xué)生可以選擇他們想上哪門(mén)課的老師。9。 Onno

5、a_must this switch be touched.【答案】account【句意】這個(gè)開(kāi)關(guān)是絕不能觸摸的。10。Frankly, I still feel confused about how he could manage without having a_ tothe Internet for such a long time?！敬鸢浮縜ccess【句意】坦率地說(shuō)，這么長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間沒(méi)有上網(wǎng)，他怎么能做到這一點(diǎn)，我還是感到困惑。11。Shetriedtoensurehera_wasequallysharedamongallthreechildren. HYPERLINK javascr

6、ipt:void（0)； 【答案】affection【句意】她盡力確保三個(gè)孩子從自己這里分享到同等的愛(ài).12。For his dream to be realized at an earlier date， he must a_ the pace of reform in his company.【答案】accelerate【解析】要使夢(mèng)想早日實(shí)現(xiàn)，他必須加快公司改革的步伐。13.Last night, in the dream, John found himself being chased by a fierce wolf and u_ to escape.【答案】unable【句意】昨晚

7、，約翰在睡夢(mèng)中發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一頭惡狼追逐，而且他無(wú)法逃掉。14。It has been revealed that some government leaders _(濫用)their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves?！敬鸢浮縜buse【句意】據(jù)透露，一些政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)濫用權(quán)力和地位為自己謀取非法利益。15。Withoutthemyouwillnotbea_tofinishthetasksyouhavebeforeyou。 HYPERLINK ”javascript:void(0）； 【答案】able【句意】沒(méi)有他

8、們你將無(wú)法完成面臨的任務(wù).16。When a new system comes into being, the old one is _（廢除）.【答案】abolished【句意】當(dāng)一個(gè)新制度形成時(shí)，舊制度就被廢除了。17.The old couple, a_ tocountry life， were unwilling to move to the city to live with his son?！敬鸢浮縜ccustomed【句意】那對(duì)習(xí)慣了鄉(xiāng)村生活的老夫婦不愿意搬到城市里和他們的兒子住在一起。18。Shegivesfrequentperformancesofherwork，both a

9、thomeand a_. HYPERLINK ”javascript:void(0)；” 【答案】abroad【句意】她經(jīng)常在國(guó)內(nèi)外演出自己的作品。19。He is a man of _（先進(jìn)的)ideas and he often makes a careful plan in a_?！敬鸢浮縜dvanced， advance【句意】他是一個(gè)理念先進(jìn)的人,經(jīng)常會(huì)提前做好一個(gè)詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃.20。Jack worked hard at his lessons and to his satisfaction， he gained a_to a famous university three year

10、s ago.【答案】admission【句意】杰克在學(xué)習(xí)上努力拼搏。讓他感到滿(mǎn)意的是，他三年后被一所著名的大學(xué)錄取了。二、單句語(yǔ)法填空（用所給單詞的正確形式填空或填上恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~）1.Please add _the numbers and Im sure they will add up_1000。【答案】up， to【句意】請(qǐng)把這些數(shù)字加起來(lái)，我確定它們總計(jì)將達(dá)到1000.2.Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table be reserved for a get-together _ advance

11、.【答案】in【句意】由于這家餐館很受歡迎,建議提前預(yù)定一張聚會(huì)的桌子。3。Mandy had considered _(adopt）since her sons death, but her husband didnt agree with her?！敬鸢浮縜doption【句意】她兒子死后，Mandy考慮過(guò)收養(yǎng),但是她的丈夫不同意4.With Mike acting _our group leader， we had no trouble finishing the task ahead of time.【答案】as【句意】有邁克做我們的小組領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，我們提前完成任務(wù)沒(méi)問(wèn)題.5。Those

12、who act _the benefit of the people are bound to fail. 【答案】against【句意】那些違背人民的利益的人是注定要失敗的。6.In modern education, I think， students should be involved in various _(active）, especially those where they can gain experience for growth?！敬鸢浮縜ctivities【句意】在現(xiàn)代教育中，我認(rèn)為學(xué)生要參加各種活動(dòng)，尤其是那些能獲得成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的活動(dòng)。7。In October， the

13、 price of the _(admit)to Mount Tai has risen by 50 yuan?！敬鸢浮縜dmission【句意】十月的時(shí)候，泰山的門(mén)票價(jià)格上漲了50元.8。This _（acknowledge)can cause employees to feel engaged in their own jobs.【答案】acknowledgement【句意】這種承認(rèn)會(huì)讓員工覺(jué)得自己在從事自己的工作.9。He couldnt account _the reason why the money was found in his room?！敬鸢浮縡or【句意】他無(wú)法解釋在他房

14、間里發(fā)現(xiàn)那筆錢(qián)的原因。10。Tom was _ to close the windows when his attention was caught by a bird?！敬鸢浮縜bout【句意】湯姆正要關(guān)上窗戶(hù)，這時(shí)他的注意力被一只鳥(niǎo)吸引了。11。Hehasalsocalledforan_（accelerate）ofpoliticalreforms. HYPERLINK ”javascript：void(0);” 【答案】acceleration【句意】他同時(shí)呼吁加快政治改革的步伐。12。Modern technology has_（able）us to have easier access

15、 to huge amount of beneficial information， which was only found in paper books.【答案】enabled【解析】句意：現(xiàn)代科技已經(jīng)使我們能夠更容易地接近大量有益的信息,這些信息以前只能在紙質(zhì)書(shū)本上找到。13.I cant tell you the way to the Wilsons because we dont have _Wilson here in the village.【答案】a【句意】我無(wú)法告訴你去威爾遜家的路，因?yàn)槲覀兇鍥](méi)有叫威爾遜的人.14。He abandoned _（teach）in favor

16、of a career as a musician.【答案】teaching【句意】他棄教從事音樂(lè)。15._ aboutcamping this weekend, just for a change？【答案】How/What【句意】這個(gè)周末野營(yíng)怎么樣，來(lái)點(diǎn)新鮮的?16。Who will be in charge in the _(absent）of our boss？【答案】absence【句意】在老板不在的時(shí)候,誰(shuí)來(lái)負(fù)責(zé)？17。Distinguished guests and friends， welcome to our school。 _(attend）Attending the cer

17、emony of the 50th anniversary this morning are our alumni（校友)from home and _?！敬鸢浮緼ttending, abroad【句意】尊敬的各位嘉賓、朋友們，歡迎光臨我們學(xué)校！今天出席校慶50周年紀(jì)念活動(dòng)的有來(lái)自國(guó)內(nèi)外的校友。18。Advertising often functions as an indicator for what society considers to be socially _（accept）and desirable at the time?！敬鸢浮縜cceptable【句意】廣告常常是社會(huì)認(rèn)為什

18、么是當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)可接受和可取的指標(biāo)。19。Wherever he goes， he readily_(accommodation)to new circumstances?！敬鸢浮縜ccommodates【句意】無(wú)論他去那里，他都會(huì)準(zhǔn)備好適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境.20。It is very important for English teachers to have a knowledge of the theories of language _（acquire）。 【答案】acquisition/acquirement【句意】對(duì)英語(yǔ)老師來(lái)說(shuō)，掌握語(yǔ)言習(xí)得的理論是很重要的。21.At no time did

19、 they _（act)cheat in the exam. It was unfair to punish them?！敬鸢浮縜ctually【句意】他們?cè)诳荚囍袑?shí)際上沒(méi)有作弊。懲罰他們是不公平的.22.Living or studying abroad, you are supposed to adapt yourself _new manners and customs?！敬鸢浮縯o【句意】在國(guó)外生活或?qū)W習(xí)，你必須使自己適應(yīng)新的風(fēng)俗和禮貌習(xí)慣。23。In addition _ the school， the village has a clinic， which was also bui

20、lt with government support?！敬鸢浮縯o【句意】除了學(xué)校外,這個(gè)村子有一個(gè)診所,這個(gè)診所也是有政府支持建造的.24.Most middle schools prefer to buy _（adjust）desks， so they can change to suit students growingheight.【答案】adjustable【句意】大多數(shù)中學(xué)喜歡購(gòu)買(mǎi)可調(diào)節(jié)的課桌，這樣他們可以根據(jù)學(xué)生的身高來(lái)調(diào)整。25.In _(add)， she spent an _（add)one week to finish the paper?！敬鸢浮縜ddition, ad

21、ditional【句意】此外，她又花了一周時(shí)間完成了這篇論文。三、單句改錯(cuò)(每句最多有兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤,錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改)1.I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertising position as the secretary of English. 【答案】advertising改為advertised， the改為a【解析】position與advertise之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。這里是第一次提到,用不定冠詞.句意：我寫(xiě)信是想表達(dá)我對(duì)你們最近登廣告招聘的英語(yǔ)秘書(shū)職位的興趣.2。If you

22、 ask teachers for help, they will give you a lot of advices on how to improve your English?！敬鸢浮縜dvices改為advice【解析】advice是不可數(shù)名詞，故把a(bǔ)dvices改為advice。句意：如果你向老師請(qǐng)求幫助，他們會(huì)給提出如何提高英語(yǔ)的許多建議。3.It is essential to take an useful summer vacation after the exam.【答案】an改為a【解析】形容詞useful發(fā)音為非元音開(kāi)頭,故用定冠詞a。句意：考試后要好好利用暑假是很重要的

23、。4.In order to improve your spoken English， you must take advantage with any chance to speak English 【答案】with改為of【解析】take advantage of利用，故把with改為of。句意:為了提升你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)，你必須利用任何機(jī)會(huì)講英語(yǔ).5。I clapped my hands happily admiration of the pilots beautiful flight on the Air Show?！敬鸢浮吭赼dmiration前加in【解析】in admiration o

24、f懷著對(duì)的贊美 對(duì)表示欽佩，故在admiration前面加in。句意：我高興的鼓掌對(duì)空展上飛行員的優(yōu)美的飛行表示敬佩。6.My mother, in addition to do the work women have to， also does some of the burden of men?！敬鸢浮縟o改為doing【解析】in addition to除了之外，to為介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故把do改為doing.7。In addition to, I really appreciate you practising spoken English with me.【答案】刪除

25、to【解析】in addition to“除之外”是介詞短語(yǔ)，后面要接名詞或是動(dòng)名詞作to的賓語(yǔ)，故刪除to。句意:另外,我非常感謝你陪我一起練習(xí)口語(yǔ)。in addition“另外，此外”，在句子里單獨(dú)作狀語(yǔ)，一般用逗號(hào)與句子隔開(kāi)。8.The thief was caught and he admitted to enter the lab?！敬鸢浮縠nter改為entering【解析】admit doing承認(rèn)做了某事，故把enter改為entering.句意：小偷被抓住了，他承認(rèn)進(jìn)過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)室。9。It was difficult for me to adopt myself here bec

26、ause the bad climate didnt agree to me?！敬鸢浮縜dopt改為adjust或adapt， to改為with【解析】adopt收養(yǎng),采??；“使適應(yīng)”應(yīng)該為：adjust或adapt；agree with表示“適宜”，主語(yǔ)常是天氣、氣候或食物等。故把to改為with。句意:我難以適應(yīng)這里,因?yàn)檫@里槽糕的氣候我不適應(yīng).10.Great changes have taken place in my hometown。 In the street the beautiful lights add up to the beauty of the city.【答案】刪除

27、up【解析】add to添加，根據(jù)句意可知?jiǎng)h除up。句意:我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化,街上美麗的燈光添加了這座城市的美.11。The kind woman has adapted more than ten disabled or sick babies abandoning by others?！敬鸢浮縜dapted改為adopted， abandon改為abandoned【解析】收養(yǎng)為adopt；disabled or sick babies與abandon(遺棄)之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞.句意:那位善良的女人收養(yǎng)了十多個(gè)被別人遺棄的殘疾或生病的嬰兒。12。In English cl

28、asses， teachers encourage students to take active part in discussions。【答案】在active前加an【解析】take an active part in積極參加，active以元音開(kāi)頭，故在active前加an。句意：在英語(yǔ)課上，教師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生積極參加討論。13.I must learn as much as I can to get into a good medical college， where I can prepare myself adequate for the job of a doctor?！敬鸢浮縜deq

29、uate改為adequately【解析】本句中副詞adequately做狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞prepare myself for the job of a doctor。句意:我必須學(xué)習(xí)我能夠?qū)W到的盡可能多的知識(shí)以便進(jìn)入一所好的醫(yī)科大學(xué)，在那里我才能為我將來(lái)所從事的醫(yī)生職業(yè)做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。14。Reaching an agreement so quickly was great achievement of the meeting?！敬鸢浮縢reat前加a【解析】achievement“成就”為可數(shù)名詞,故在great前加a。句意：這么快就達(dá)成協(xié)議是這次會(huì)議的一大成就。15。It universa

30、lly acknowledged that Li Na is one of the greatest tennis players in the world。【答案】universally前加is【解析】It is universally acknowledged that(眾所周知）,故加is.句意：眾所周知，李娜是世界上最偉大的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。16。The advanced function of the computer can help you complete the work accurate. 【答案】accurate改為accurately【解析】該計(jì)算機(jī)的先進(jìn)功能可以幫助你準(zhǔn)

31、確地完成這項(xiàng)工作。17.The woman smiled happily as she accepted to her daughters hug。 【答案】刪除to【解析】accept是及物動(dòng)詞，所以后面不需要介詞,故刪除to。句意：女人高興地笑了笑，接受了女兒的擁抱.18.Evidence shows that absence of a parent adds to the probability that a youngster will commit criminal activity?！敬鸢浮吭赼bsence前面加the， activity改為activities【解析】the ab

32、sence of的缺少/缺失;名詞activity為可數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：證據(jù)表明父母的缺失會(huì)增加青少年實(shí)施犯罪活動(dòng)的可能性。19.He made his reasons for resigning absolute clear。【答案】absolute改為absolutely【解析】此處是副詞修飾形容詞，故把a(bǔ)bsolute改為absolutely。句意:他提出辭職的理由非常明確。20。Hedescribedhisideaabstract，withoutanyillustrativeexamples. HYPERLINK ”javascript:void(0);” 【答案】abstra

33、ct改為abstractly【解析】修飾動(dòng)詞described應(yīng)該用副詞,故把a(bǔ)bstract改為abstractly句意：他把他的想法描述得很抽象，沒(méi)有舉例說(shuō)明。21。He got the useful information on accident from one of his classmates?！敬鸢浮縪n改為by【解析】介詞短語(yǔ)by accident碰巧,故將on改為by。句意：他碰巧從他的一個(gè)同學(xué)那里得到了有用的信息。22。Even a brisk tenminute walk every day can help according researchers.【答案】accor

34、ding后加to【解析】according to根據(jù)，故在according后加to。句意：根據(jù)科學(xué)家，即使每天只是輕快的散步也很有益處。23.Susan has been working hard day and night, which stands for her pale face.【答案】stands改為accounts【解析】stand for代表;account for說(shuō)明的原因.句意：蘇珊日夜不停地工作，這就是她臉色蒼白的原因。24。The people wanted to accuse him with stealing their purses?！敬鸢浮縲ith改為of或a

35、ccuse改為charge【解析】accuse sb. of（doing）sth.=charge sb. with （doing)sth.控告某人某事,故在him后加of。句意：那些人要指控他偷了他們的錢(qián)包.25.Nowadays，villagers are proud of their culture and are active protecting it， which in turn improves the local tourism.【答案】active改為actively【解析】修飾動(dòng)詞protecting應(yīng)該用副詞,故把a(bǔ)ctive改為actively。句意:現(xiàn)在，村民對(duì)他們的文

36、化感到自豪,并且積極的保護(hù)它，這轉(zhuǎn)而促進(jìn)了當(dāng)?shù)氐穆糜螛I(yè).提升練(對(duì)接高考）一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。When I first met Begay at Los Ninos Elementary on “King and Queen Day”, she was wearing a smile ear-to-ear.This morning， though, Begay was 1 。 The parent she had been trying to 2 was a noshow again。 Begay 3 needed

37、 to talk to her。 Her boy was smart， but now about a year behind. She 4 there were problems at home。 He was always late and had already missed too much school.By 8 a。m. ， kids were arriving, and Begays 5 quickly became a beehive（蜂窩）of activity. Forty-five minutes 6 , the little boy finally walked in,

38、 shoulders sunk， head 7 。 Rather than 8 him in front of the class， Begay welcomed him warmly. He was testing Begays longheld 9 that no child is a lost cause， no matter how 10 he seems。 “Its the unspoken 11 teachers start out with，” Begay said.During lunch I sat down with Begays students and asked th

39、em what they liked about her。“ She never gets angry， “ said one girl. A boy 12 :” Shes funny and likes telling jokes?！盉efore we left the 13 ， the shy, quiet girl next to me 14 ,” She teaches me when I dont want to learn?！盚er 15 stayed with me. When I 16 it with Begay, I told her that I felt it was a

40、 very 17 thing for a child to say。 She agreed.“They never 18 that to me.” said Begay, “But thats what I 19 . I want them to enjoy school. I want them to feel like someone 20 them?！薄菊Z(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者通過(guò)貝吉對(duì)待一個(gè)經(jīng)常遲到的小男孩的方式以及午飯時(shí)與學(xué)生們的閑聊了解到孩子們非常喜歡他們的貝吉老師,雖然他們從來(lái)沒(méi)有向貝吉表達(dá)過(guò)這一點(diǎn)，但這正是貝吉所追求的.1. A。 sensitiveB. worr

41、iedC。 thrilledD。 absurd【答案】B【解析】A。 sensitive敏感的;B. worried擔(dān)心的；C。 thrilled激動(dòng)的；D. absurd荒謬的，愚蠢的，可笑的?？涨耙痪湔f(shuō)當(dāng)我第一次在洛斯尼諾小學(xué)的“國(guó)王和王后日”見(jiàn)到貝吉時(shí)，她笑得合不攏嘴，空前的“though”表明此處與之前的開(kāi)心形成對(duì)比，因此此處指“擔(dān)心的,故B項(xiàng)正確。2. A。 meetB. investigateC。 enquireD。 accuse【答案】A【解析】A. meet會(huì)面；B。 investigate調(diào)查;C。 enquire詢(xún)問(wèn)；D. accuse指責(zé)，控告,指控。根據(jù)空后的“no-s

42、how again可知，那位家長(zhǎng)又沒(méi)來(lái)，這說(shuō)明貝吉很想見(jiàn)一見(jiàn)她，故A項(xiàng)正確。3。 A. graduallyB。 occasionallyC。 abruptlyD. desperately【答案】D【解析】A. gradually逐漸；B. occasionally偶爾；C. abruptly唐突地；D。 desperately極度地、迫切地?？蘸笠痪湔f(shuō)她的兒子很聰明，但最近一年成績(jī)一直落后,因此貝吉迫切需要和這位家長(zhǎng)談?wù)?，故D項(xiàng)正確。4. A。 clarifiedB。 revealedC。 suspectedD. acknowledged【答案】C【解析】A。 clarified闡明；B。 r

43、evealed顯示;C。 suspected懷疑；D。 acknowledged承認(rèn).空后一句說(shuō)這個(gè)小男孩上學(xué)總是遲到，錯(cuò)過(guò)了很多學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間，因此貝吉懷疑一定是他家里出了什么問(wèn)題，故C項(xiàng)正確。5. A. classroomB。 schoolC。 canteenD。 house【答案】A【解析】A. classroom教室；B. school學(xué)校;C。 canteen食堂;D. house房子。根據(jù)上文中的“Begay _3_ needed to talk to her。 Her boy was smart， but now about a year behind。可知,貝吉迫切需要和那位家長(zhǎng)談?wù)?/p>

44、，因?yàn)樗暮⒆幼罱荒瓿煽?jī)一直落后,這說(shuō)明貝吉是一位老師，因此此處是指“教室”，故A項(xiàng)正確。6。 A. afterB. beforeC. laterD。 ago【答案】C【解析】A. after在之后;B。 before在之前；C。 later稍后、隨后；D。 ago以前。根據(jù)上文中的“He was always late”可知,這個(gè)小男孩上學(xué)總是遲到，因此45分鐘后才走進(jìn)教室，一段時(shí)間+later表示“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后”，故C項(xiàng)正確。7. A。 roseB. bowedC. noddedD。 shook【答案】B【解析】A。 rose升起;B。 bowed低頭；C. nodded點(diǎn)頭;D。 sh

45、ook搖動(dòng)。根據(jù)空前的“shoulders sunk”可知，小男孩上課遲到了,因此走進(jìn)教室時(shí)，他垂著肩膀,低著頭,故B項(xiàng)正確。8. A。 disturbingB。 astonishingC. capturingD. embarrassing【答案】D【解析】A. disturbing打擾；B. astonishing使驚訝；C. capturing捕捉;D. embarrassing使難堪。根據(jù)空前的“Rather than”及空后的“Begay welcomed him warmly”可知，雖然這個(gè)小男孩遲到了整整45分鐘，貝吉沒(méi)有在全班同學(xué)面前使他難堪(沒(méi)有當(dāng)眾批評(píng)他),反而熱情地歡迎他,

46、故D項(xiàng)正確.9。 A。 conclusionB。 dreamC. beliefD。 ambition【答案】C【解析】A. conclusion結(jié)論；B. dream夢(mèng)想；C. belief信念；D。 ambition抱負(fù)。根據(jù)空后的“no child is a lost cause， no matter how _10_ he seems.可知，不管他看上去有多么麻煩，沒(méi)有一個(gè)孩子注定要失敗,這是貝吉長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)的信念,故C項(xiàng)正確。10。 A。 awesomeB. troubledC。 innocentD。 careless【答案】B【解析】A。 awesome可怕的；B。 troubled麻煩

47、的；C。 innocent無(wú)辜的；D。 careless粗心地.根據(jù)上文中的“He was always late and had already missed too much school?！笨芍?，這個(gè)小男孩上學(xué)總是遲到,錯(cuò)過(guò)了很多學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間，他是一個(gè)麻煩制造者，因此此處指“麻煩的”，故B項(xiàng)正確.11。 A. commitmentB. assumptionC. proposalD. regulation【答案】A【解析】A。 commitment獻(xiàn)身、承諾；B. assumption設(shè)想；C. proposal提議;D。 regulation管理。空前一句說(shuō)不管他看上去有多么麻煩，沒(méi)有一個(gè)孩

48、子注定要失敗，這是貝吉長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)的信念，這是所有老師從一開(kāi)始就心照不宣的承諾，故A項(xiàng)正確.12. A。 rejectedB. declaredC。 addedD. protested【答案】C【解析】A。 rejected不同意；B. declared聲明；C。 added補(bǔ)充；D. protested抗議?？涨耙痪湔f(shuō)一個(gè)女孩說(shuō)她喜歡貝吉是因?yàn)樗龔牟簧鷼猓颂幨橇硗庖粋€(gè)孩子補(bǔ)充的一點(diǎn),故C項(xiàng)正確。13. A。 officeB. kitchenC。 playgroundD. table【答案】D【解析】A. office辦公室；B。 kitchen廚房；C. playground操場(chǎng)；D。 tab

49、le桌子。根據(jù)上文中的“During lunch I sat down with Begays students可知，午飯時(shí)我和貝吉的學(xué)生坐在一起,因此此處指“在我們起身離開(kāi)桌子之前，故D項(xiàng)正確.14。 A。 shoutedB。 whisperedC。 criedD. suggested【答案】B【解析】A. shouted大喊；B. whispered低聲說(shuō);C。 cried哭喊；D。 suggested建議。根據(jù)空前的“the shy, quiet girl”可知,這是一個(gè)害羞、安靜的女孩，因此她小聲和我說(shuō)話(huà)，故B項(xiàng)正確。15. A. commentB. adventureC. exper

50、ienceD。 discovery【答案】A【解析】A。 comment評(píng)論；B。 adventure冒險(xiǎn)；C. experience經(jīng)歷;D。 discovery發(fā)現(xiàn).空前一句說(shuō)我旁邊那個(gè)害羞、安靜的女孩小聲說(shuō):“她會(huì)在我不想學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候教我學(xué)習(xí)”，此處指的就是這個(gè)女孩對(duì)貝吉的這條評(píng)論，故A項(xiàng)正確。16. A。 interpretedB。 promotedC. sharedD。 demonstrated【答案】C【解析】A。 interpreted解釋;B. promoted提升；C. shared分享;D。 demonstrated演示。根據(jù)空后的“I told her that I fel

51、t it was a very _17_ thing for a child to say?！笨芍?，我告訴她，我覺(jué)得對(duì)一個(gè)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一件非常有意義的事情,這說(shuō)明我和貝吉分享了孩子們對(duì)她的評(píng)論,故C項(xiàng)正確。17。 A. fancyB. comprehensiveC。 crucialD。 meaningful【答案】D【解析】A。 fancy精致的；B。 comprehensive綜合的；C. crucial決定性的；D。 meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)上文孩子們對(duì)貝吉的評(píng)論可知，我覺(jué)得讓孩子們高度評(píng)價(jià)自己的老師對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)很有意義,故D項(xiàng)正確。18。 A。 doB。 expressC。 g

52、uaranteeD. leave【答案】B【解析】A. do做;B。 express表達(dá)、傳遞；C。 guarantee保證；D. leave離開(kāi)。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知孩子們非常喜歡貝吉，對(duì)她的評(píng)價(jià)很高，因此此處是說(shuō)貝吉說(shuō)孩子們從來(lái)沒(méi)有向她表達(dá)過(guò)這一點(diǎn)，故B項(xiàng)正確。19。 A。 acquireB. secureC. accomplishD. pursue【答案】D【解析】A。 acquire獲得；B. secure保護(hù)；C. accomplish完成；D. pursue追求.空后一句貝吉說(shuō)她希望孩子們喜歡上學(xué)，因此上文說(shuō)的孩子們對(duì)貝吉的那些評(píng)價(jià)正是貝吉所追求的,故D項(xiàng)正確。20. A。 belie

53、ves inB。 stands byC. acts againstD. fears for【答案】A【解析】A. believes in信任、相信；B。 stands by支持； C. acts against違反,違背；D. fears for為擔(dān)心?？涨耙痪湄惣f(shuō)她希望孩子們喜歡上學(xué)，因此此處是說(shuō)她希望讓孩子們知道有人相信他們，故A項(xiàng)正確.二、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The 12th China Arts Festival will bring a series of art 1 （activity）to the Chinese econom

54、ic and art center， Shanghai. From May 20 to June 2, more than 50 shows 2 (select)nationwide will be performed in nineteen major theaters in Shanghai， and a fine selection of creative cultural products will 3 （show)at the Shanghai Exhibition Center。 The festival will include 4 （vary）art forms， such a

55、s opera， dancing, painting and photography。 5 2019 edition is co-organized by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the Shanghai municipal government(市政府）. Since 6 (it)beginning in 1987, the festival 7 （change）host cities in each edition, travelling to areas including Beijing， Sichuan， Jiangsu, Zh

56、ejiang and Hubei over the past three decades.Sales of tickets have opened online, with tickets priced from no cost to 380 yuan， 8 to the organizers。 To allow a larger audience to 9 (accessible)the programs， the festival will also be broadcast live online。 “We will use new media to bring the shows to

57、 more ordinary people, 10 will let them know about the modern development of Chinese arts.” said Zhu Di， head of the ministrys arts department.This years festival is also aimed promoting tourism in Shanghai with arts。 The local government has released a total of 40 culturethemed travel routes to gui

58、de visitors through Shanghais wellknown landmarks?！菊Z(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文.文章介紹了第十二屆中國(guó)藝術(shù)節(jié)將在上海舉行，期間會(huì)舉辦一系列藝術(shù)活動(dòng)。1?！敬鸢浮縜ctivities【解析】考查名詞的數(shù)（復(fù)數(shù))。句意:第十二屆中國(guó)藝術(shù)節(jié)將在中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)和藝術(shù)中心-上海舉辦一系列藝術(shù)活動(dòng)。被a series of修飾,用名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以填activities。2.【答案】selected【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：從5月20日至6月2日，全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)的50多場(chǎng)精選劇目將在上海19家主要?jiǎng)≡荷涎荩虾Ｕ褂[中心將展出精選的優(yōu)秀創(chuàng)意文化產(chǎn)品。50 shows和

59、select之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),所以填selected。3.【答案】be shown【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：從5月20日至6月2日,全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)的50多場(chǎng)精選劇目將在上海19家主要?jiǎng)≡荷涎?，上海展覽中心將展出精選的優(yōu)秀創(chuàng)意文化產(chǎn)品?！皟?yōu)秀創(chuàng)意文化產(chǎn)品和“展出”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will之后，用動(dòng)詞原形，所以填be shown。4.【答案】various【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（形容詞）.句意：藝術(shù)節(jié)將包括各種藝術(shù)形式，如歌劇、舞蹈、繪畫(huà)和攝影。該空修飾名詞art forms，用形容詞，所以填various。5?！敬鸢浮縏he【解析】考查冠詞.句意：2019年版由

60、文化旅游部和上海市政府聯(lián)合主辦.文中表示特指，用定冠詞,句子中第一個(gè)單詞的首字母大寫(xiě)，所以填The。6?！敬鸢浮縤ts【解析】考查代詞。句意：自1987年它的開(kāi)始，每一屆藝術(shù)節(jié)的主辦城市都發(fā)生了變化，在過(guò)去的30年里，活動(dòng)足跡遍及北京、四川、江蘇、浙江和湖北等地.文中表示“它的”，所以填its。7?！敬鸢浮縣as changed【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)Since its beginning in 1987可知,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以填has changed。8.【答案】according【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。according to“根據(jù)”,符合語(yǔ)境。句意：據(jù)主辦方介紹，門(mén)票已經(jīng)在網(wǎng)上開(kāi)始銷(xiāo)售