2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)組合練十閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+短文改錯(cuò)課時(shí)優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析

1、2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)組合練十閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+短文改錯(cuò)課時(shí)優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)組合練十閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+短文改錯(cuò)課時(shí)優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析PAGE 2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)組合練十閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+短文改錯(cuò)課時(shí)優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析組合練(十)閱讀理解閱讀七選五短文改錯(cuò)。閱讀理解APerfectionism （完美主義) is always encouraged in our society.In one study,researchers found that over the time period studied, college students reporte

2、d increasing levels of perfectionism： they held themselves to higher standards, felt there were higher expectations placed on them， and held others to higher standards。Importantly， the biggest increase was in the social expectations that young adults picked up on from the surrounding environment。The

3、 researchers believe that this could be because society is increasingly competitive： college students might pick up on these pressures from their parents and from society， which would increase perfectionist tendencies。Since perfectionism is associated with negative outcomes, what can someone with pe

4、rfectionist tendencies do to change their behavior？One possible alternative to perfectionism involves developing what psychologists call a growth mindset.Researchers at Stanford University have found that developing a growth mindset is an important way to help us learn from our failures。Unlike those

5、 with fixed mindsets, those with growth mindsets believe they can improve their abilities by learning from their mistakes.Psychologists point out that parents can play an important role in helping their children develop healthier attitudes towards failure： they can praise their children for making a

6、n effort and help children learn to persevere （堅(jiān)持不懈） when they make mistakes.Another potential alternative to perfectionism is to develop selfcompassion （自憐)To understand passion, think about how you would respond to a close friend if they made a mistake.Chances are youd probably respond wit

7、h kindness and understanding， knowing that your friend meant well.The idea behind passion is that we should treat ourselves kindly when we make mistakes， remind ourselves that mistakes are part of being human, and avoid being consumed by negative emotions。Although people are sometimes hesita

8、nt to give up their perfectionist tendencies， psychologists point out that giving up on perfection doesnt mean being less successful.In fact， because mistakes are an important part of learning and growing， hugging imperfection can actually help us in the long run.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要建議我們放棄完美主義。1What ma

9、inly leads to college students increasing levels of perfectionism？AThe family background。BSocial environment。CPersonal choices。DNational policies.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，研究人員認(rèn)為，導(dǎo)致年輕人對完美主義的追求加劇的主要原因是社會激烈競爭的環(huán)境。答案：B2What should we do to have a growth mindset？ALearn from our parents.BTry to avoid making mistak

10、es。CChange the way we look at failure。DChange our attitude towards success。解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知，所謂成長的心態(tài)，主要是我們要將錯(cuò)誤和失敗看作學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會. 答案：C3What is the key to developing passion?ASticking to your principles。BIgnore what others think of you。CChallenging and improving yourself.DUnderstanding and accepting y

11、ourself.解析：推理判斷題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，自我同情的關(guān)鍵在于認(rèn)識到任何人（包括自己)都會犯錯(cuò)，接受不完美的世界(包括別人和自己)，然后善待別人，也善待自己。答案:D4Whats the text mainly about?AHow to deal with perfectionism.BWhy perfectionism is on the rise.CThe problems with perfectionism。DThe possible effects of perfectionism。解析：主旨大意題。本文第一段指出大學(xué)生當(dāng)中追求完美主義的情況在加劇，第二段分析其原因,接下

12、來告訴我們?nèi)绾畏艞壨昝乐髁x。由此可知答案.答案：ABWe live in an age of information。All the information should allow us to make informed, datadriven decisions all the time。But this does not mean that you actually use all the information even if you have it.In fact, people readily make snap judgments in a variety of situatio

13、ns.People form lasting impressions of others within a second and consumers make shopping decisions based on little consideration。In a recent study， we asked participants to imagine having pleasant or unpleasant talks with another person。For comparison，we asked another group of participants to consid

14、er how many of those talks they would need to determine someones character.We found that people believed they would need many talks to make this judgment, while in fact the first group needed few.In another study, we asked some students to write applications for some positions， and then asked actual

15、 HR people to read their material.The students wrote much more material than the recruiters cared to read.There are several reasons why people might have the wrong impression about making judgments。One possibility is the belief that the human mind processes information incrementally （遞增地）， consideri

16、ng that new information is added to old information until some mental level is reached for making a decision.In reality, however, the first few pieces of information weigh （有影響) much more heavily than the later information.Sometimes quick decisions are accurate and can save time.However， they may so

17、metimes lead to misunderstandings。Imagine a situation in which a manager with limited information forms an opinion of an employee he is unsure about。A manager who sees an employee make a small misstep （錯(cuò)誤) in an unimportant project may avoid offering him challenging projects in the future，which in t

18、urn would affect this employees career development。Modern technology allows any decision made today to be more informed than the same decision made a few decades ago。But the human reliance on quick judgments may avoid this promise.In the exploration for more informed decision.making,researchers will

19、 need to explore ways to encourage people to slow down the judgment。語篇解讀我們生活在信息時(shí)代，我們掌握的信息使我們作出有依據(jù)的、數(shù)據(jù)導(dǎo)向的決定，但有時(shí)我們并不依據(jù)這些信息作決定，這樣作出的決定有時(shí)可能會導(dǎo)致不好的結(jié)果.5Whats the meaning of the underlined word “snap in Paragraph 1？ASlow。BNegative.CQuick. DSatisfying.解析：詞義猜測題.根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的within a second和based on little consi

20、deration可知，snap judgments指的是倉促的判斷，由此可知，畫線詞的含義與quick的含義相近。故選C。答案：C6The studies in Paragraph 2 suggest that when people make judgments, they _.Aare easily influenced by their current moodsBprefer to communicate with people they trustCtend to learn from their previous experiencesDactually use less info

21、rmation than expected解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段第三句可知，最近的這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們認(rèn)為他們需要很多次談話才能作出這樣的判斷，而實(shí)際上第一組參與者只需要很少的談話;根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，另一項(xiàng)研究表明，學(xué)生們寫的申請材料比招聘人員盡力看的多得多。由此可知,這兩個(gè)研究表明當(dāng)人們作判斷的時(shí)候,他們實(shí)際上使用的信息比所期望的要少。故選D。答案：D7What can we know according to Paragraph 3?AGood thinking habits help improve mental health。BEarly information contri

22、butes more to decision.making.CNew information is more important for knowledge development。DOld and new information will combine to create careful judgments。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，實(shí)際上,前幾條信息比后來的信息的影響要大得多。由此可知，在作判斷的時(shí)候，早期信息的影響力度更大。故選B。答案：B8What does the example in Paragraph 4 show?ADecisions based on les

23、s information can lead to harmful results.BWe can make progress by challenging ourselves。CExcellent employees are good at analyzing information。DGood communication skills are necessary for an able manager。解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一、二句可知,迅速作出的決定有時(shí)可能會導(dǎo)致誤解;下文緊接著舉例來說明這一情況可推知，這個(gè)例子表明，基于較少信息作出的決定可能導(dǎo)致有害的結(jié)果。故選A。答案：A.閱

24、讀七選五Hollywood （好萊塢) movies are regularly filled with violence。They can be exciting films but sometimes all you want is a little lighthearted entertainment。So have you heard of Bollywood？ All singing， all dancing and unrealistic, it is the perfect alternative to normal Hollywood movies。Bollywood is t

25、he Indian film industry， based in Mumbai，formerly known as Bombay.1 et Bollywood is the largest producer of films in the world。This year the Indian Filmfare Awards, Bollywoods Oscars, turn 64 years old。The typical Bollywood movie usually has the following ingredients:a cup of romance， a teaspoon of

26、comedy， a dash of international sightseeing， served with a huge slice of singing and dancing.There will also be one brave hero, one beautiful heroine and one baddie （壞人）2 Bollywood films are full of ideal things and free of daily worries。3 The actors change clothes and locations within a single song

27、。But the audience dont mind.To Indian movie lovers, especially the poor， such films are a gateway to heaven.The films take them to a magical world away from their everyday troubles.The films tell them the impossible is possible and that true love conquers all. 4 Behind the beautiful scenes，Bollywood

28、 still emphasizes family values.In most films, if two lovers want to break an arranged marriage， they cant just run away.They must win over their parents.Bollywood films are decent refreshing replacements for those excessively stimulating Hollywood films.5 They will take you to a brighter， more chee

29、rful and colorful world， where its still cool to dance around a tree and sing a love song.AThere is little mention of politics， poverty and war。BBollywood has gradually won its reputation on the world stage.C. Bollywood films give the false impression that all the Indians are happy and romantic。DMos

30、t Chinese school kids have probably never seen an Indian film。EThe result is a fun.filled musical.FBollywood pays great attention to traditional values.GSo if youre tired of all that Hollywood action， check out the Bollywood films. 語篇解讀文章主要介紹了印度寶萊塢電影的特點(diǎn)，如營造理想化、沒有日常煩惱的世界。1解析：根據(jù)該空后的“Yet Bollywood is t

31、he largest producer of films in the world.（然而寶萊塢是世界上最大的電影制造商)中的yet可知，該空的內(nèi)容與這句話形成對比,而D項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)中國學(xué)生可能從未看過一部印度電影”可以與之形成對比，故選D。答案:D2解析：本段主要介紹的是寶萊塢電影的構(gòu)成要素，如浪漫、喜劇、音樂、舞蹈;由此可知,其結(jié)果應(yīng)是一個(gè)充滿樂趣的音樂劇。故選E。答案：E3解析：根據(jù)空前一句“Bollywood films are full of ideal things and free of daily worries?！笨芍瑢毴R塢電影充滿了理想的東西,沒有日常的煩惱。又結(jié)合本段其他

32、內(nèi)容可推知，A項(xiàng)“幾乎沒提到政治、貧窮和戰(zhàn)爭”與此處匹配。答案：A4解析:根據(jù)該空后的“Behind the beautiful scenes，Bollywood still emphasizes family values.”可知，本段講的是寶萊塢電影對傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值觀的關(guān)注。故選F。答案：F5解析：空前一句表述寶萊塢電影是那些令人過度興奮的好萊塢電影的相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的、別具一格的替代品,故G項(xiàng)與此處匹配。答案：G。短文改錯(cuò)Last Friday， I was standing near a subway exit, tried to call a taxi。But I failed.Then I th

33、ought of the taxi booking app my friend has recommended and I booked a taxi through my cell phone.Soon it came, and I stepped in, feeling pretty proudly of my high.tech way and satisfied with the convenience brought by the app.So later， I was upset to find that the driver was busy looking his cell phone to ge