2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)組合練十四閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+短文改錯課時優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析

1、2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)組合練十四閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+短文改錯課時優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)組合練十四閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+短文改錯課時優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析PAGE 2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)組合練十四閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+短文改錯課時優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析組合練(十四）閱讀理解閱讀七選五短文改錯.閱讀理解AIn many walks of life and in many situations， persuading people to do what you want them to do is the key to success。Researchers have looked in

2、to different aspects of persuasion and come up with some interesting results which are surely helpful to us.One advertising copywriter came up with an approach to selling a product on a TV shopping channel via phone sales。Instead of being instructed “Operators are waiting， please call now”， viewers

3、were told “If operators are busy, please call again”. The results were extraordinary. The ad suggested operators werent sitting around hoping people would call.Instead there were so many people wanting the product that people might have to wait until they could get it.What role does choice have in p

4、ersuading people to buy or get something? One study in a supermarket showed the effect of choice. A particular supermarket displayed either 6 or 24 different kinds of jam。The large display attracted more interest than the small one.But when the time came to purchase things，people who saw the large d

5、isplay were one.tenth as likely to buy.If they do buy, they are less content with their selection， even though they have made a good choice.A wider range of choices require more time and effort and lead to unreasonably high expectations.Another aspect of persuasion concerns getting someone to change

6、 their mind.Its hard to prove to someone that a previous decision is wrong, and as people get older they get less and less willing to change their mind. People want things to be unwavering;_they want their attitudes, statements， values and actions to follow a set pattern.The only way to persuade the

7、m to change is to acknowledge this by agreeing that the previous decision they made is a perfectly understandable one。This allows them to focus on your suggestion without feeling their previous decision is wrong.As a result， they may be persuaded to break out of their established pattern.語篇解讀說服別人對取得

8、成功至關(guān)重要，作者在文中介紹了在實際生活中說服別人的不同方式,以展示應(yīng)該如何做說服工作。1What does the advertising copywriter want to indicate about the product?AIts in demand.BIts rare。CIts for sale。 DIts precious。解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“The ad suggested operators werent sitting around hoping people would call。Instead there were so many people wanti

9、ng the product that people might have to wait until they could get it?！笨芍?告知觀眾“如果接線員正忙，請再呼叫，而不是“接線員正在等待，請現(xiàn)在呼叫是一種說服策略。接線員正忙，說明訂購的人多,暗示產(chǎn)品受到大家的認(rèn)可,很搶手，故選A。in demand “需求大”。答案：A2What does the study mentioned in Paragraph 3 show?A。 More selections bring more actions。BIncreased choice decreases satisfaction

10、。CMore and more people dont want to choose。DSome choices are more attractive than others.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段的“If they do buy，they are less content with their selection，even though they have made a good choice。A wider range of choices require more time and effort and lead to unreasonably high expectations

11、.”可知,選擇的范圍變大，會增加人們對自己的決定的不滿，因為更多的選擇需要投入更多的時間和更大的努力，人們也會產(chǎn)生過高的期望,由此可知本題選B。答案：B3What does the underlined word “unwavering in the last paragraph mean?AReliable。 BDemanding。CUnique。 DConsistent.解析：詞義猜測題。畫線詞前面談到“隨著年齡的增長，人們越來越不愿意改變自己的想法”,該詞后面談到“人們希望自己的態(tài)度、言論、價值觀和行動都遵循既定的模式。由此推知畫線詞所在句應(yīng)表示人們希望事情（觀點、決定等)始終如一，故畫

12、線詞與consistent “一致的，始終如一的意義相近。reliable “可靠的”；demanding “要求高的；unique “獨特的”.答案：D4What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo compare different forms of persuasion.BTo discuss various studies on persuasion.CTo teach how to get better at persuasion.DTo analyze how persuasion affects success.解析：寫作

13、意圖題。根據(jù)第一段“In many walks of life and in many situations，persuading people to do what you want them to do is the key to success。.some interesting results which are surely helpful to us?！笨芍f服影響著人們的成功，研究人員研究了說服的不同方面，得出了一些有趣的結(jié)果，這些結(jié)果會對我們有幫助。下文作者介紹了三個方面的說服案例和說服策略，其目的很明顯：教人們?nèi)绾胃玫卣f服別人做某事。答案：CBTwo unusual gr

14、oups-the same companies that are causing the most pollution， the BP oil company and Delta Air Lines，both announced plans to become carbon neutral （碳中和） by 2050 through decreasing resource usage as well as applying useful technology。Several other large oil companies, like Shell, Total,and Eni， have a

15、nnounced similar goals。 Other airlines， like Qantas and JetBlue, are working on the same plan。Since airline travel causes around 2%3% of the worlds greenhouse gases，making airlines carbon neutral would be a great step. Some people believe the companies are “greenwashing”. They are running the busine

16、sses the way they used to perform, and none plan to stop their polluting activities right away. Or some companies plan to meet some climate goals by buying “carbon offsets (補(bǔ)償)”, which means paying someone else to cut pollution or remove greenhouse gases。But its not always clear that offsetting trul

17、y lowers pollution。Global heating is a huge part of the climate emergency.The world is getting hotter mainly because humans are burning “fossil (化石) fuels like coal and oil.These fuels give off pollutants often called greenhouse gases. To become carbon neutral， its necessary to stop burning fossil f

18、uels.Climate experts have said the best solution is to leave oil and coal in the ground, although its still hard to reach for the moment。 The usual way most companies adopt is planting trees and allowing more areas for forest。“Its slow but good，” said an expert from UNEP。Man.made technology to remov

19、e large quantities of greenhouse gases from the atmosphere doesnt exist yet.The idea behind this technology is that polluting gases could be removed from the atmosphere, caught， and stored somehowusually underground. Though many questions remain about how the companies hope to meet their goals， sinc

20、e the main technology they expect and need is inaccessible， their planned changes are actually keeping up with the development of modern society.Whats more, they are putting billions of dollars into the effort to make carbon capture technology happen。語篇解讀為減少大氣中的溫室氣體，世界上幾家大的石油公司和航空公司相繼宣布成為“碳中和”公司的計劃，

21、減少碳排放量。他們提供資金，開發(fā)碳捕獲技術(shù).5Why do some people say the companies mentioned in Paragraph 1 are greenwashing?AThey just buy carbon offsets。BThey pay lip service to environmental issues.CThey all plan to be carbon neutral。DThey do not share a common plan and goal。解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“They are running the busines

22、ses the way they used to perform，and none plan to stop their polluting activities right away.”可知，有人認(rèn)為這些公司在“漂綠”，是因為他們實際上還是在以過去的方式經(jīng)營企業(yè),沒有人打算立即停止污染活動，或者他們計劃通過購買“碳補(bǔ)償”來實現(xiàn)這些氣候目標(biāo)，但人們并不總是清楚碳補(bǔ)償行為是否真的能降低污染.也就是說,關(guān)于環(huán)境污染問題，他們只是口頭上說說，未采取行動. pay lip service to指“對只予以口頭上的支持”,故選B。答案：B6What is the existing way to redu

23、ce greenhouse gases？AExpanding forest coverage.BStopping burning fossil fuels.CCatching and storing the gases。DClosing down polluting factories。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“The usual way most companies adopt is planting trees and allowing more areas for forest.Its slow but good，said an expert from UNEP.可知,現(xiàn)在最可行的

24、辦法就是多種樹,擴(kuò)大森林面積，故A項“擴(kuò)大森林覆蓋率符合題意.答案：A7What is the authors attitude to the announcement by the companies?AAmbiguous。 BSkeptical。CPositive。 DCritical。解析：觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，作者認(rèn)為雖然這些公司需要的碳捕獲技術(shù)還沒有開發(fā)出來,但他們的這些計劃（成為“碳中和”公司）跟上了現(xiàn)代社會的發(fā)展,此外，他們正投入數(shù)十億美元來實現(xiàn)碳捕獲技術(shù)。由此推知,作者對此的態(tài)度是積極的。答案:C8Whats the best title of the text？AWh

25、at Possibly Leads to Global Heating？BCompanies Take on Climate EmergencyCWho Are Responsible for Greenhouse Gases？DTechnology for Climate Change Is on the Way解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。文章第一段談到了很多企業(yè)紛紛宣布成為“碳中和公司或計劃購買“碳補(bǔ)償”來實現(xiàn)氣候目標(biāo);第二段談到了溫室效應(yīng)與緩解方法；第三段談到了碳捕獲技術(shù)的開發(fā)以及作者對企業(yè)成為“碳中和”公司的行動的態(tài)度。綜合來看，B項較為完整地概括了文章主題,體現(xiàn)了文章重心,適合用作標(biāo)題。tak

26、e on表示“決定做，同意負(fù)責(zé)，承擔(dān)(責(zé)任)”。答案：B。閱讀七選五Everyone is born with the ability to learn. There are normally two types of learning in our daily life and study-active learning and passive (被動的） learning.1 This will help you develop a habit of active learning gradually.2 I bet that no one sits down to read with t

27、he purpose of not getting the contents.But Im sure that some of you have been in a situation， probably more than once， where you read an assignment， closed the book and thought “what the world was about.”3 Active readers, on the other hand,set goals and check their understanding as they read。 When t

28、hey finish， they can explain the main points and know that theyve seen what they have read. Active learners think about information deeply and critically. Being thoughtful is an important part of active learning, because it means that you are analyzing and absorbing the information.4 For instance，yo

29、u may make connections between the new information and what you already know, identify concepts that you may not understand very well， or evaluate the importance of what you are reading。An active learner considers constantly in this way. In contrast, passive learners may read the text and listen to

30、lectures and even understand most of what is read and heard.5 All in all， behavior of an active learner and a passive one varies greatly.Equipping yourself with study strategies (策略） of active learners may eventually help you become one of them。APassive learners wont be strict with themselves。BYou n

31、eed to know some differences between them。CIn other words， you are processing what you read.DHowever, that important step of reflecting on it is not taken.EActive learners accept much of the responsibility for learning.FWhen interacting with the text in this way， you are doing passively.GActive lear

32、ners study with the purpose of grasping and memorizing information。語篇解讀作者在文中介紹了兩種不同的學(xué)習(xí)類型-主動學(xué)習(xí)和被動學(xué)習(xí)，并介紹了它們的區(qū)別，讓學(xué)生了解主動學(xué)習(xí)是如何進(jìn)行的,進(jìn)而養(yǎng)成主動學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)慣。1解析:上文提到通常有主動和被動兩種學(xué)習(xí)方式，下文內(nèi)容介紹了它們的不同,所以空處是承上啟下句。故B項符合語境，且與最后一段中的“All in all，behavior of an active learner and a passive one varies greatly。首尾相呼應(yīng)。答案：B2解析：根據(jù)行文結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本空

33、概括段落內(nèi)容，第二段主要講解不同學(xué)習(xí)模式中對閱讀的不同的處理方式，再結(jié)合“set goals and check their understanding.what they have read”可判斷，G項“主動學(xué)習(xí)者帶著理解和記憶信息的目的進(jìn)行閱讀”正確。答案：G3解析：空前內(nèi)容介紹一種不好的學(xué)習(xí)方式,空后有轉(zhuǎn)折詞“on the other hand,緊接著是主動學(xué)習(xí)者如何進(jìn)行閱讀，故空前應(yīng)該是被動學(xué)習(xí)者的做法,F項符合語境.答案：F4解析：空前提到“because it means that you are analyzing and absorbing the information”,

34、空后舉例說明如何思考及處理信息，C項是前文的釋義，且與下文表意一致,符合語境。答案：C5解析：空前提到“相反，被動學(xué)習(xí)者閱讀和聽講座時能理解大部分內(nèi)容”，本文一直在對比兩種學(xué)習(xí)方式的不同,故D項“However，that important step of reflecting on it is not taken.”符合題意，選項中的it指代空前的“what is read and heard”。答案：D。短文改錯Time flies but my summer vacation is over. During this vacation， I had done many meaningful things。However, picking up rubbish while climb a mountain impresses me most.It was a hot day， so I left for my destination early in the morning where it was cool. Upon arrival， I found one of the visitors wh