2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)增分強(qiáng)化練二閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+語(yǔ)法填空含解析

1、2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)增分強(qiáng)化練二閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+語(yǔ)法填空含解析2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)增分強(qiáng)化練二閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+語(yǔ)法填空含解析PAGE 2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)增分強(qiáng)化練二閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+語(yǔ)法填空含解析增分強(qiáng)化練(二）閱讀理解2閱讀七選五語(yǔ)法填空（限時(shí)35分鐘).閱讀理解AIn advance of World Book Day on April 23， the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication released its 17th annual report on the study of Chinese Peopl

2、es Reading Habits on Monday.Based on a survey that ranged from August 2019 to February 2020， the report showed 81。1 percent of adult Chinese surveyed have a habit of reading， whether in print or on digital devices, a slight increase of 0。3 percent from 2018。Wei Yushan, director of the academy， said

3、the survey covered 55 cities and towns in the country and it can credibly represent the situation of the whole population.In 2019， adult Chinese read on average 4。65 books in print and 2.84 digital books, while in 2018 it was 4。67 and 3。32, a small drop for both。While the report said most Chinese fe

4、el theyre not satisfied with the amount of books they read in a year。11.1 percent read more than 10 books in print, and 7。6 percent more than 10 e.books。As for children and young people under 17， the results are more encouraging， according to Wei。The survey revealed they read 10。36 books a year on a

5、verage, 1.45 more than in 2018。Audio （有聲的) books are attracting more Chinese, as 30。3 percent of adults and 34.7 percent of minors had a habit of listening to audio books in 2019， increasing by 4.3 and 8。5 percent compared to 2018。The report found mobile phones were the top choice of medium when Chi

6、nese people read。On average， adults spent 100.41 minutes a day on mobile phones， 15。54 minutes more than in 2018。A closer look at the report shows peoples priority when using the Internet was to socialize （60。2 percent), followed by getting news （59 percent) and enjoying video clips （56。9 percent）On

7、ly 20.5 percent of them used it to connect to books， newspapers or journals.Still， theres good news in the data from younger readers.Wei said 94.3 percent of Chinese families with children under 8 had a habit of reading, and parents spent almost 25 minutes every day reading with their kids, 2。37 min

8、utes more than 2018。 語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文.文章詳細(xì)闡述了中國(guó)新聞出版研究院周一發(fā)布的第17份中國(guó)人民閱讀習(xí)慣研究報(bào)告。1What can we learn from the first two paragraphs？AThe 17th World Book Day will be celebrated on April 23.BThe report is released every year by the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication.CMore than 80 of the adult Chinese prefe

9、r to read on digital devices than in print。DThe survey was conducted throughout the country in 2019.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“In advance of World Book Day on April 23, the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication released its 17th annual report on the study of Chinese Peoples Reading Habits on Monday。（在4月23日世界

10、讀書日之前，中國(guó)新聞出版研究院周一發(fā)布了第17份中國(guó)人民閱讀習(xí)慣研究報(bào)告）”可知，這是中國(guó)新聞出版研究院的第17份年度報(bào)告.另外在第二段將第17份研究數(shù)據(jù)和2018年的進(jìn)行了對(duì)比。以此可以推測(cè)，該報(bào)告由中國(guó)新聞出版研究院每年發(fā)布。故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B2What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 refer to？AKids and teenagers。BAdult.CStudents. DThe results。解析:詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“The survey revealed they read 10。36 books a year on ave

11、rage, 1.45 more than in 2018。（調(diào)查顯示，他們平均每年閱讀10.36本書,比2018年多1。45本)”可知，此處的“他們指代前面提及的人或者物。而在前句提到“As for children and young people under 17， the results are more encouraging（至于17歲以下的兒童和年輕人，結(jié)果更令人鼓舞）”由此可知，畫線詞they指代的就是前句的children 和young people，即兒童和青少年。故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A3What can be inferred from the passage？AChinese

12、 people spent more time reading audio books in 2018 than in 2019.BThe report indicates Chinese readers growing interest in online reading.CThere was a drop in the number of books read by average adult Chinese in 2018.DMore Chinese readers tend to read through the mobile phones.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“The r

13、eport found mobile phones were the top choice of medium when Chinese people read.On average, adults spent 100。41 minutes a day on mobile phones, 15。54 minutes more than in 2018。（該報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn)，手機(jī)是中國(guó)人閱讀的首選媒介。成年人平均每天花在手機(jī)上的時(shí)間為100.41分鐘，比2018年多15。54分鐘)”可知，中國(guó)人比較喜歡花時(shí)間用手機(jī)來(lái)閱讀.故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D4What is Wei Yushans attitude to

14、ward the data from younger readers？AUnclear. BPositive.CSkeptical。 DCasual.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Still, theres good news in the data from younger readers.Wei said 94.3 percent of Chinese families with children under 8 had a habit of reading， and parents spent almost 25 minutes every day reading with their

15、 kids, 2.37 minutes more than 2018.（不過(guò)，來(lái)自年輕讀者的數(shù)據(jù)也帶來(lái)了好消息。魏玉山說(shuō)，94.3有8歲以下的孩子的中國(guó)家庭有閱讀習(xí)慣，家長(zhǎng)們每天花近25分鐘和孩子一起閱讀,比2018年多2.37分鐘)”可知，年輕讀者的數(shù)據(jù)帶來(lái)了好消息，絕大多數(shù)的孩子和父母每天都有閱讀習(xí)慣。由此可知魏玉山對(duì)來(lái)自年輕讀者的數(shù)據(jù)持積極態(tài)度。故選B項(xiàng)。答案：BBA team of scientists says that playing sounds underwater can get fish to return to areas with severely damaged co

16、ral reefs （珊瑚礁)In an experiment， they found fish returned after hearing recordings of the sounds like a healthy ocean reef.The research results were reported in Nature Communications.The scientists placed underwater speakers in areas where coral had been dying in Australias northern Great Barrier Re

17、ef。They played the sounds over a period of about six weeks in 2017 and studied the results。The team reported that twice as many fish arrived in the areas where the sounds of healthy coral were played.The sounds also led to a 50 percent increase in the number of species present in the area， the resea

18、rchers found。The researchers noted the importance of having many different kinds of fish return to the area。Different species of fish perform many activities that support the ocean environment and sea life.Steve Simpson is a professor at the University of Exeter who helped lead the research.He expla

19、ined， “Healthy coral reefs are remarkably noisy places.They contain the sounds of many kinds of shrimp， fish and other sea creatures.Young fish listen to these sounds when they are looking for a place to settle down。Reefs become extremely quiet when they suffer destruction that is usually related to

20、 humancaused pollution.Coral damage can drive shrimp and fish away。But the experiment suggested that the use of underwater loudspeakers was an effective way to get young fish to come back.”Mark Meekan is a fish biologist。He said that the return of the fish is the first step towards seeing major impr

21、ovements in reef health.“Recovery is underpinned （鞏固） by fish that clean the reef and create space for corals to regrow，” he said.University of Bristol professor， Andy Radford, said the underwater sounds are a promising way to fight coral reef damage at the local community level.But he noted that ot

22、her threats need to be reduced as well.These include climate change， pollution and over fishing. 語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)可以通過(guò)水下?lián)P聲器把魚吸引回來(lái)，他們通過(guò)這種方法來(lái)拯救受損的珊瑚。5Why can underwater speakers make fish return？ABecause the fish prefer music around their habitats。BBecause they play sounds as a healthy reef does

23、。CBecause the fish know the places with them become better.DBecause they can drive the natural enemies of fishes away。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“they found fish returned after hearing recordings of the sounds like a healthy ocean reef（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在聽到與健康珊瑚礁發(fā)出的聲音錄音后，魚就會(huì)返回)可知，水下?lián)P聲器能讓魚回來(lái)是因?yàn)樗鼈儼l(fā)出的聲音和健康的珊瑚礁的聲音一樣。故選B項(xiàng).答案：B6W

24、hat effect do different kinds of fish have on the ocean according to the text?AKeeping the oceans ecological balance。BRemoving the remarkable noises.CPreventing the pollution caused by human.DDriving dangerous creatures away.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Different species of fish perform many activities that supp

25、ort the ocean environment and sea life。(不同種類的魚進(jìn)行許多支持海洋環(huán)境和海洋生物的活動(dòng))”可知，不同魚類保持著海洋生態(tài)的平衡.故選A項(xiàng).答案：A7How does the author prove the significance of this new finding?ABy quoting different authorities words。BBy comparing the result with another studys。CBy offering many statistics。DBy showing the detailed proc

26、ess of experiments。解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Mark Meekan is a fish biologist.He said that the return of the fish is the first step towards seeing major improvements in reef health。Recovery is underpinned by fish that clean the reef and create space for corals to regrow， he said.（馬克米肯是澳大利亞海洋科學(xué)研究所的魚類生物學(xué)家.他在一份聲明

27、中說(shuō)，這些魚的回歸是見證珊瑚礁健康狀況有重大改善的第一步。復(fù)蘇的基礎(chǔ)是魚類清理珊瑚礁，為珊瑚礁再生創(chuàng)造空間,他說(shuō))以及“University of Bristol professor, Andy Radford, said the underwater sounds are a promising way to fight coral reef damage at the local community level。(布里斯托爾大學(xué)教授安迪雷德福德說(shuō)，水下聲音是在當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)對(duì)抗珊瑚礁破壞的一種有希望的方法)可知，作者通過(guò)引用不同權(quán)威的話證明這一新發(fā)現(xiàn)的意義.故選A項(xiàng)。答案:A8In which

28、section of a newspaper may this text appear？AEducation.BEntertainment.CEnvironment。 DEconomy.解析：推理判斷題。文章講述了魚在聽到一個(gè)健康的珊瑚礁的聲音后重返珊瑚礁嚴(yán)重受損的地區(qū)。魚的回歸是見證珊瑚礁健康狀況有重大改善的第一步，對(duì)保持海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)起著至關(guān)重要的作用。由此判斷出文章可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的環(huán)境板塊.故選C項(xiàng).答案:C.閱讀七選五Water SkiingWater skiing is an exciting water sport that can be a ton of fun。You will

29、 get to have a happy and joyful adventure every time you go out on the water。1 However， once you start， water skiing is a sport you can enjoy whenever you have a boat and enough flat water。2 Every water skier needs water skisthese are different from snow skis and they also differ depending on the si

30、ze of the skier and the experience level of the skier.3 You will need to find at least two people to go with you on your water skiing adventure.You and everyone you go with will have more fun if the friends you go with also want to water skiing。You need a boat, naturally。4For your first time water s

31、kiing, you may want to either take a lesson from an expert or find a friend that has experience and is willing to teach you。5 The observer rides in the boat， but watches the water skier for any signals and helps the driver know when to start and stop.Once you get going and are able to water skiing w

32、ith ease,you will discover that there are many different types of water skiing。Most people just enjoy regular water skiing,but you may want to check out some of these more specialized types of water skiing。In trick skiing，the water skier attempts gymnastic。like tricks while water skiing.AIts no hard

33、 task to learn.BIt takes a little patience to learn。COf course, no one can water skiing alone.DOnce prepared， a skier can start the game on his own.EYou will also need a water skiing cable and a life jacket.FBefore you start water skiing， there are a few supplies youll need.GOf your two helpers, you need one to drive the boat and one to observe。答案：1。B2。F3。C4.E5.G.語(yǔ)法填空Be