2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Inventorsandinventions能力檢測含解析新人教版選修8

1、2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Inventorsandinventions能力檢測含解析新人教版選修82021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Inventorsandinventions能力檢測含解析新人教版選修8PAGE PAGE - 14 -2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Inventorsandinventions能力檢測含解析新人教版選修8Unit 3Inventors and inventions一、單句語法填空1（2019年北京卷閱讀理解D）The model projects that _ (current） blue areas with little phytoplan

2、kton (浮游植物） could become even bluer。2Give up smoking， _ you may die of lung cancer。3_ (work） harder， you will succeed in your studies。4(2019年新課標(biāo)卷七選五型閱讀理解)If you are in need of a deadline _ （extend)， simply explain the situation to the professor.5Did you have to get _ an entrance examination？6Althoug

3、h this result may not surprise you， it leads to important _ (practice) advice。7There is little doubt in your mind that he is _ （innocence), is there?8The elephant _ （seize） a nearby branch and put it into her mouth。9If you _ （association) something with another thing， the two are connected in your m

4、ind。10（2018年天津卷閱讀理解D)But _ （distinct) that were sharp to us as children become unclear； we are numb (麻木的) to new stimulation （刺激), new ideas.二、單句改錯1（2019年天津卷完形填空)I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night， when fear seize me._2（2019年北京卷七選五型閱讀理解)This task interdependence distinguishes

5、 baseball with football and basketball。_3(2018年江蘇卷單項(xiàng)填空)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which call on a clear road map and timetable._4Some guests were invited to the party were late because of the traffic jams。_5Ill look into the matter as soon as possible.Just hav

6、e a little patient。_6Data shows that kids and teens who do reading frequently， comparing to infrequent readers, have more books in the home。_7I had the greatest difficulty with persuading him._8(2019年天津卷閱讀理解D）We learn to bear to the things we cant change。_9It is so cold and frozen that we have to st

7、ay at home._10We could hear a woman singing merry in the next room。_三、完形填空(2019年廣東省高考模擬）It wasnt that I was embarrassed my husband was out of work.Its just that we were _1_ people and didnt share our _2_ much with others.So when he lost his job， we just acted like nothing had changed and no one seem

8、ed to _3_It didnt take long before my friends found out that my husband _4_ a lot more.When asked about it， I told my good friend and neighbour Tammy the _5_ and I said we were still looking。She then told me that her husband had also been hunting for _6_ all over town because his company was closing

9、 down.I was _7_We constantly did things together, yet I hadnt found any sign of their _8_After knowing what they were _9_， I wanted to help them even though we didnt have much ourselves.So, I became a _10_ shopper。I looked for discount offers everywhere, and when I finished my _11_, I would offer to

10、 buy things for Tammy at the _12_ price.It seems like our money goes even further because we are willing to _13_It goes the other way too.Tammy and her husband have given us enough wood to _14_ our house this winter。It has been a huge _15_， reducing our gas bill to almost nothing.There are other _16

11、_ of helping each other。I teach Tammy how to make bread； she _17_ my kids when I go to job interviews.。.and the _18_ goes on.I dont have much to give, but I can give of myself。I can have _19_， love and hope， and the more I give these away， the more I _20_1A。strange BselfishCmature Dprivate2A。duties

12、BproblemsCopinions Dplans3A。mind BcareCnotice Dsympathize4A。went hunting Bvisited neighboursCstayed home Ddined out5A.difference BtruthCresult Dmessage6A。jobs BfriendsCpromotion Dcomfort7A.relieved BdisappointedCconfused Dshocked8A。starving BhesitatingCstruggling Dquarreling9A。going through Bprepari

13、ng forClooking for Dlooking forward to10A。professional BpersonalCmodern Dsecret11A。housework BprojectCsearch Dconversation12A.earlier BlowerCaverage Dhigher13A。shop BbargainCcompromise Dshare14A。decorate BsupportCbuild Dheat15A.help BvictoryCburden Dprofit16A。difficulties BexamplesCexpenses Dtraditi

14、ons17A。watches BpraisesCadopts Draises18A。interview BnegotiationClist Dparty19A。curiosity BambitionCfreedom Dkindness20A.hunt for Bget backCbelieve in Dcome across四、短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃

15、一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。In recent years， more and more college student in our city have been taking advantage of their summer vacation to do voluntary work in foreign countries.As student reporter， I interviewed one of them， whom shared her experience。Chen Ying，

16、a second year majoring in English, went to Egypt on its own as a voluntary worker in lately July。She taught English to children or became involved in activities relating to protecting womens rights.She found many local girls were not able to recognize their own value and got unfair treat。She joined

17、in partners from all over the world on campus lecture tours around Egypt.In her spare time， she visits the pyramids with other volunteers.五、閱讀理解(2019年河南省開封市高三三模)Squirrels arent natural city dwellers (居民)。In 1986 the sight of one in a tree near New Yorks city hall so surprised passers。by that a newsp

18、aper published a report about the “unusual visitorAround that time， the treedwelling animals were being set free in Americas urban areas to “create pockets of peace and calm like the countryside,” says University of Pennsylvania historian Etienne Benson， who studied our relationship to squirrels ove

19、r the course of five years。First， they were introduced to Philadelphia, then to New Haven， Boston， and New York City.Park visitors were encouraged to feed them， and security guards ensured their safety。In the 1910s a leader of the Boy Scouts of America （an organization teaching boys practical skills

20、） said that teaching children to feed squirrels could show the rewards of treating a weaker creature with sympathy， says Benson.By the early 20th century， though， America began to regret the friendliness it had shown squirrels.Cities had once been filled with animalsfrom horses pulling goods to dair

21、y cows。By the 1950s those working animals had been moved to the countryside.Pets and wild animals such as birds and squirrels were all that remained of the urban animal kingdom。Before long， peoples enthusiasm for squirrels wore off， and they started to see them as annoyances.By the 1970s many parks

22、banned feeding the creatures.Today， it is rare to find kids with their parents offering food to squirrels under a tree。And, unfortunately, with more and more buildings being constructed in the city, fewer inhabitable （適宜棲息的） areas are left for the little treedwelling animals。What would be lost if th

23、e last of these city dwellers were forced to leave？ “I think there is something constructive to have other living creatures in the city that are not humans and not pets but share the land with us，” says Benson.“Its a good thing to live in a landscape where you see other creatures going around making

24、 lunch.Its good for the soul?！?Whats the purpose of introducing squirrels to Philadelphia？A。To entertain park visitors。BTo keep the natural balance。CTo encourage kids to protect animals。DTo make the urban life more peaceful.2What was the Boy Scouts leaders attitude towards feeding squirrels？ADisagre

25、eable。 BDoubtful.CSupportive. DUncaring.3What might have happened to squirrels in cities around the 1960s？AThey might have inhabited more homes.BThey might have begun to go out of favour。CThey might have been introduced to more cities.DThey might have been moved to the countryside。4What does Benson

26、suggest in the last paragraph?ASquirrels living in cities are annoying。BFeeding squirrels should be discouraged.CSquirrels should be allowed to live in cities。DIt is possible for people to keep squirrels as pets.Unit 3Inventors and inventions能力檢測一、1。currently2。or/otherwise3.Working4extension5.throug

27、h6.practical7。innocent8seized9.associate10。distinctions二、1。seizeseized2。withfrom3。callcalls4去掉第一個were或guests后加who5patientparingcompared7within8.第二個towith9frozenfreezing10.merrymerrily三、本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者一家和鄰居在丈夫失業(yè)時互相幫助的故事。1D由本句的“。didnt share our _2_ much with others?！笨芍拔覀兒苌倥c他人傾訴自己的問題”。strange奇怪的；selfis

28、h自私的；mature成熟的；private不愿吐露心思的。故選D。2B句意：我們很少與他人傾訴自己的問題。duty責(zé)任；problem問題；opinion看法；plan計(jì)劃。故選B。3C句意：所以當(dāng)丈夫失業(yè)的時候，我們表現(xiàn)得好像什么都沒有改變，似乎沒有人注意到。mind介意；care在乎；notice注意;sympathize同情。故選C。4C句意：沒過多久我的朋友們就發(fā)現(xiàn)我丈夫更常待在家里了。go hunting去打獵；visit neighbours拜訪鄰居；stay home待在家里；dine out在外面吃飯.故選C。5B句意:我告訴我的好朋友Tammy我丈夫失業(yè)的事實(shí)，并說我們正在

29、找工作。difference差異；truth真相、事實(shí)；result結(jié)果；message啟示。故選B。6A根據(jù)本句的“because his company was closing down”可知,Tammy的丈夫也在找工作。job工作；friend朋友；promotion提升；comfort安慰。故選A。7D根據(jù)后句可知，“我們經(jīng)常一起但我沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)他們有任何艱難的跡象”，故Tammy的話讓作者感到很震驚.relieved寬慰的;disappointed失望的；confused困惑的;shocked震驚的.故選D.8Cstarve挨餓;hesitate猶豫；struggle掙扎,艱難地進(jìn)行；q

30、uarrel爭吵。根據(jù)句意可知選C。9A句意：在了解到Tammy他們在經(jīng)歷什么后。go through經(jīng)歷；prepare for準(zhǔn)備；look for尋找；look forward to期待。故選A.10A句意：我成為一個專業(yè)的購物者，到處尋找打折商品.professional專業(yè)的；personal個人的；modern現(xiàn)代的；secret秘密的。故選A。11C上文說作者到處尋找打折商品。housework家務(wù)；project工程；search搜索；conversation會話。故選C。12B句意：當(dāng)我搜索完打折商品之后，我會以更低的價格幫Tammy購物。earlier更早的；lower更低

31、的；average平均的；higher更高的。故選B.13D句意：似乎因?yàn)槲覀冊敢夥謸?dān)，我們的錢花得更久。shop購物;bargain講價；compromise妥協(xié)；share分享，分擔(dān)。故選D。14D句意：Tammy和她丈夫給我們足夠的柴讓我們冬天燒火取暖。decorate裝飾；support支持；build建造；heat加熱.故選D.15A句意:這對我們來說是一個巨大的幫助，我們幾乎不用交燃?xì)赓M(fèi)。help幫助;victory勝利；burden負(fù)擔(dān)；profit利潤。故選A.16B下文列舉了幾個作者和Tammy家互幫互助的例子。difficulty困難；example例子； expense花費(fèi)；tradition傳統(tǒng)。故選B。17A句意：當(dāng)我去面試的時候，