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1、山東省東營市區(qū)第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. _ both sides accept the agreement _ a lasting peace be established in this region.A. Only if; will B. If only; wouldC. Should; willD. Unless; would參考答案:A2. Excuse me, Mr. Black, but I have to _ you with a few questions. A. ask B. bother C. disturb D. admire參
2、考答案:B 3. Large quantities of water , as well as some other timely help including a medical team, _ since the serious drought hit Yunnan Province. A. has offered B. had been offered C. have been offered D. is offered參考答案:C4. She told me _was most important to her , believe it or not , was her pet dog
3、 . A. what B. it C. that D. as (原創(chuàng))參考答案:A略5. Can I have an apple, Uncle Pal?_. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. It doesnt matter B. Its a deal C. Youre welcome D. Help yourself參考答案:11、【答案】D考查交際用語。根據(jù)答語“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”可知,Uncle Pal同意我吃蘋果,Help yourself意為“請隨便吃”,符合語境;A項意為“沒關(guān)系
4、”,是對sorry的回答;B項意為“成交”;C項意為“不用謝”?!窘馕觥?. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they _on their life journey.A. give up B. settle down C. get through D. set off參考答案:D7. Jane would never have gone to the party _ that Mary would come to see her. A. has s
5、he known B. had she known C. if she knows D. if she has known參考答案:B略8. As I know, there is _ car in this neighborhood.A. no such B. no a C. not such D. no such a參考答案:A9. - Why do you choose to work in a kindergarten? - Well, you know, dancing is my _. So it is my best choice. A. talent B. ability C.
6、 strength D. skill參考答案:C10. Ray Kurzweil is a computer scientist and an employee of Google, specializes in Internet-related services. A. that B. when C. where D. which參考答案:D試題分析:考查定語從句。Ray Kurzweil是一位計算機科學(xué)家和谷歌的一名員工,專業(yè)從事互聯(lián)網(wǎng)相關(guān)服務(wù)。Google是先行詞,可知后面是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,故選D。11. .The air pollution in central No
7、rth China _ reach Level 1-4,with other parts of the region even _ Level 1-5. People have _to stay indoors. A. is expected to,get up to ,suggested B. are expected to,getting up to,advised C.is expected to,getting up to,been advised D. expected to,get up to, been suggested參考答案:C12. No driving after dr
8、inking is a rule that every driver _ obey in our country. A. willB. shallC. mayD. can 參考答案:B13. David did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently. Acould express Bwould express Ccould have expressed Dmust have expressed參考答案:C29. Is this the very material that scientists _ the 2
9、012 London Olympic Games torch? A. used to light B. are used to lighting C. use to light D. are used to light參考答案:29. 選A??疾楣潭ù钆?。需要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),還原成陳述句為:This is the very material that scientists used to light 意義為“這就是科學(xué)家們用來點燃2012年倫敦奧運會的材料?!薄窘馕觥柯?5. _, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Afr
10、ica.A. Absurd as might it soundB. As it might sound absurdC. As absurd it might soundD. Absurd as it might sound參考答案:【答案】16. Have you heard about that fire in the market? Yes, fortunately no one _.A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt參考答案:B略17. Into the dark apartment _, who was quite sur
11、prised when everyone shouted “Happy Birthday”.A. did David walkB. David walkedC. David did walkD. walked David參考答案:D18. The managers confident words have our doubts about how the plan will be carried out.A.gotten upB.taken upC.cleared upD.given up參考答案:C考查動詞短語辨析。句意:經(jīng)理自信的話語解決了我們對如何實施這個計劃的疑問。get up 起床;
12、take up 占據(jù),開始從事;clear up 解答,解決; give up 放棄。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選C項。二、 短文改錯19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。.修改:在錯的詞下面劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Last Friday afternoon , our class was inv
13、ited an old craftsman to teach us how to making dough figurines (面人). When the craftsman came into the classroom , we gave him warm welcome and two boys helped him with the tool box. First , he shows us the basic steps and skills of making dough figurines . We stood around him or watched attentively
14、. Then we started to have a try himself. The old man walked around and helped us patient . Finally , we put the figurines we made on the table and took pictures with the old craftsman . Looking on the figurines , we were all very exciting . We hope we can have more activity of this kind !參考答案:本文是一篇記
15、敘文。作者主要講述了上個星期五下午,班級請來了一個手工捏面師傅教大家捏面人這一活動,同學(xué)都學(xué)得很認(rèn)真、很開心,并希望有更多這種活動??疾榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。“our class was invited an old craftsman”分析該句,句子出現(xiàn)雙重謂語,動詞成分冗余,故將was刪掉。考查動詞?!?how to making dough figurines (面人). ”,how to do sth., to 為不定式,后面應(yīng)該使用動詞原形。故將making改為make。考查冠詞?!?we gave him warm welcome”,welcome作名詞歡迎使用時,為可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)該使用冠詞。故
16、添加a。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Last Friday afternoon”可知文章所敘述的事情是過去發(fā)生,應(yīng)使用過去時。而“ he shows us the basic steps”用的是shows一般現(xiàn)在時,時態(tài)錯誤,故將shows改為showed。考查連接詞。“stood around him”站在他的周圍,與“watched attentively”認(rèn)真地注視著他,之間表達的是意思上的并列關(guān)系。故將or改為and??疾槲镏鞔~。“Then we started to have a try himself”主語為we,所以應(yīng)該用與we相對應(yīng)的物主代詞對應(yīng)主語we。故將himself改為our
17、selves??疾楦痹~?!癟he old man walked around and helped us patient”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),此句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,不缺少成分,help為動詞,應(yīng)該用副詞修飾動詞。故將patient改為patiently??疾榻樵~。“Looking on the figurines”,look at sth. ,看著,為固定短語。故將on 改為at。考查形容詞?!皐e were all very exciting ”,exciting表示事物本身令人激動,excited用來形容人內(nèi)心的激動。故將exciting改為excited。考查名詞?!癢e hope we can ha
18、ve more activity of this kind ”,activity作名詞活動使用時,為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)more,應(yīng)該使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將activity改為activities。【名師點睛】短文改錯主要考查考生對文章的理解以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析,考生可以先通讀短文,整體把握短文大意再細(xì)讀全文,逐句分析,把握結(jié)構(gòu),逐一作答。然后逐行修改最后復(fù)讀全文,驗證答案。主要考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)、代詞的使用、冠詞的使用。 動詞常見的改錯形式:時態(tài)和語態(tài),常出現(xiàn)在總體時態(tài)為過去或現(xiàn)在時,中間雜有不適的另一時態(tài)的現(xiàn)象;或是及物動詞后無賓語,或是不及物動詞后加了賓語。應(yīng)仔細(xì)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),再進行判
19、斷。例如,第1題,“Last Friday afternoon , our class was invited an old craftsman ”,首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu) ,根據(jù)Last Friday afternoon 可以判斷此篇文章都是以過去時為主,再根據(jù)our class was invited an old craftsman 此句想表達的意思是,班里面請來了做面人的師傅,分析句子,出現(xiàn)雙重謂語,動詞成分重復(fù)出現(xiàn),為了保持句意的準(zhǔn)確性。故將was刪掉。三、 閱讀理解20. Very old people do raise moral problems for almost everyon
20、e who comes into touch with them.Their values this cant be repeated too often are not necessarily our values. Physical comfort, cleanness and order are not necessarily the most important for them. The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a flat with going bad food covered wit
21、h dust on the table, and an old person lying alone on bed, taking no notice of anything. Is it doing harm to personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their s so that they might be taken better care of? Some social workers are the ones who clean up the dust, thinking we are in dan
22、ger of carrying this idea of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old.Indeed, the old can be easily hurt or harmed. The body is like a car; it needs more care as it gets older. You can carry this comparison right through to the provision
23、 of spare parts. Never forget that such operations are painful experiences, however good the results. At what point should you stop treating the old body? Is it right to try to push off death by using drugs to excite the forgetful old mind and to activate the old body, knowing that there is little h
24、ope? You cannot ask doctors or scientists to decide, because so long as they can see the technical opportunities, they will feel sure to have a try on the belief that while theres life, theres hope.When you talk to the old people, however, you are forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on yo
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