定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案詳解

1、定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及詳解50題TheplaceinterestedmemostwastheChildrensPalace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhichDoyouknowtheman?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspokeThisisthehotellastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayedDoyouknowtheyeartheChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.

2、whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhichThatisthedayIllneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.whenThefactorywellvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhichGreatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactoryweareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.thereThisisoneofthebestfilms.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.

3、thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalkedCanyoulendmethebooktheotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalkedThepenheiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhichTheyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofsatasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.thatTheengineer

4、myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom13.Itthereanyoneinyourclassfamilyisinthecountry?A.whoB.whosC.whichD.whose14.Iminterestedinyouhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.whichwanttousethesamedictionarywasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.asHeisntsuchamanheusedtobe.A.whoB.wh

5、omC.thatD.asHeisgoodatEnglish,weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.whatLiMing,totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhimdontlikeasyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels20.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersonstheyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.wh

6、omD.what21.Theletterisfrommysister,isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who22.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsofarewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.whoYouretheonlypersonIveevermetcoulddoit.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;wholostabook,Icantremembernow.A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleo

7、fthat25.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.whathaveboughtsuchawatchwasadvertisedonTV.A.thatB.whichC.asD.itcanneverforgetthedayweworkedtogetherandthedaywespenttogether.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;whenThewayhelooksatproblemsiswrong.

8、A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./Thisisthereasonhedidntcometothemeeting.A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhichThismachine,formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.A.afterwhichIhavelookedB.whichIhavelookedafterC.thatIhavelookedafterD.IhavelookedafterThereasonhedidntcomewashewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thatD

9、.forwhich;whatHeisworkinghard,willmakehimpassthefinalexam.A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.whoThatisnotthewayIdoit.A./B.whichC.forwhichD.withwhichhavetwogrammars,areofgreatuse.A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhichwanttousethesametoolsusedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.A.aswasB.whichwasC.aswereD.whi

10、chMyneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,wasverykindofthem.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.itThisisthemagazineIcopiedtheparagraph.A.thatB.whichC.fromthatD.fromwhichHeisnotsuchamanwouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.asYoucandependonwhateverpromisehemakes.A./B.whyC.whenD.whoseSmoking,isabadhabit,i

11、s,however,popular.A.thatB.whichC.itD.though-Didyouasktheguardhappened?-Yes,hetoldmeallheknew.A.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.that;thatIshallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;whichThenumberofthepeoplewhocarsincreas

12、ing.A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;areDuringthedays,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.A.followedB.followingC.tofollowD.thatfollowedIsoxygentheonlygashelpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.itThecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,hecouldseewasgoingoninsidehouse.A.which;whatB.throughwhich;whatC.throughthat;whatD.what;

13、thatIssomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhereJohngotbeateninthegame,hadbeenexpected.A.asB.thatC.whatD.whoIhaveboughttwoballpens,writeswell.A.noneofthemB.neitherofthemC.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhichAllthatcanbeeateneatenup.A.arebeingB.hasbeenC.hadbee

14、nD.havebeen參考答案及解析A.which用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。2C.和誰講話”要說speaktosb.本題全句應(yīng)為DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to的賓語，可以省略。D.where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。C.when是關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。A.which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語。6C.解析同第5題。A.解析見第3題。A.本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films,因此，關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動(dòng)語態(tài)havebeenshow

15、n。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the,則theone應(yīng)該視為先行詞。A“談到某事物”應(yīng)說talkaboutsth.about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語，不能用that。A.withwhich是介詞+關(guān)系代詞結(jié)構(gòu)，常用來引導(dǎo)定語從句.with有用啲意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that.withwhich在定語從句中作狀語，即heiswritingwithapen.C.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.Infrontofwhich在從句中作狀語.D.withwhom引導(dǎo)定語從句.withwhom放在從句中即為:myfatherworkswi

16、ththeengineer.D.whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語family的定語.A.that引導(dǎo)定語從句，因?yàn)橄刃性~是all,所以只能選用that引導(dǎo).D.thesame.as是固定用法，as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，可以作主語，賓語或表語在本句話中,as作從句的主語.16.D.suchas是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，可以作主語，賓語或表語在本題中,as作表語.B.as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。這時(shí)as所指代的不是主句中某個(gè)名詞，而往往指代整個(gè)主句的含義as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語.B.LiMingenjoyedit

17、verymuch是主句,withwhomIwenttotheconcert是定語從句.withwhom放在從句中為:IwenttotheconcertwithLiMing.C.as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成suchas或thesameas固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，要用sucha本題中suchbooks,such直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞.B.things和persons是先行詞當(dāng)定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人，又表示物的名詞時(shí),其關(guān)系代詞要用that.D.who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句

18、,who作從句的主語.C.twothirdsofwhom艮卩:twothirdsofthe2,000workers.D.先行詞person后有兩個(gè)定語從句,第一個(gè)從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因?yàn)?，whom作從句中met的賓語,可以省略.第二個(gè)從句whocoulddoit.who在從句中作主語，不可省略.A.whosetitle引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,whosetitle也可以說成thetitleofwhichA.forwhich弓I導(dǎo)定語從句，使用介詞for,是來自于從句中的固定短語befamousfor以.而聞名.C.當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞要用as.As在本從句中作主

19、語.A.兩個(gè)先行詞theday都是表示時(shí)間的名詞，但第一個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語，因此要用關(guān)系副詞when.第二個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞spent的賓語,因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來引導(dǎo)定語從句.D.在way、distance、direction等詞后的定語從句中，常用that來代替“in（或其他介詞）+which”、when或where，而that?？墒÷?。D.forwhich在定語從句中作原因狀語，可用why來替代.B.whichIhavelookedafter構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限制性定語從句.A.Thereasonwhywasthat.已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的

20、why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because，盡管that這個(gè)詞在譯文中可能有因?yàn)榈暮x。B.非限制性定語從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個(gè)含義.A.解釋見28題.D.主句中的two表明不能選A從句中的are表明不能選B.bothofwhich用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句.C.as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成suchas或thesameas固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。本題中as作從句的主語.B.非限制性定語從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個(gè)含義.D.D.解析見35題.A.hemakes是定語從句，從句前省略了關(guān)系代詞that.B.whic